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2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期福州市九年級(jí)適應(yīng)性練習(xí)
英語(yǔ)
(完卷時(shí)間:120分鐘;滿(mǎn)分:150分)
友情提示:請(qǐng)將所有答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡上!請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題!
L聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容
相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)
南宦|血
2.A.個(gè)0B.
3.A.B.
4.A.B.
5.A.
第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà),從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
(每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍)
聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6小題。
6.What'sthecupmadeof?
A.Plastic.B.Metal.C.Wood.
試卷第1頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話(huà),回答第7小題。
7.Howfastisthetrainnow?
A.200km/h.B.300km/h.C.350km/h.
聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8小題。
8.HowoftendoesJaneusethetranslationpen?
A.Everyweekday.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyweekend.
聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話(huà),回答第9小題。
9.WhyisMikethinkingaboutjoiningtheclub?
A.Hewantstoimprovespeakingskills.
B.Heneedstocollectsocialevents.
C.Heisfondofwriting.
聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話(huà),回答第10、11小題。
10.Whenistheconference?
A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.
11.WhatwillthewomandoinShanghai?
A.Enjoytheweekend.B.Giveaspeech.C.Carefortheman.
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà),回答第12、13小題。
12.WhathappenedtoLucy?
A.Shemissedthedinner.
B.Shegotoffatthewrongstop.
C.Sheleftherbagonthesubway.
13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Onthesubway.B.AtLostandFound.C.Inanapartment.
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà),回答第14、15小題。
14.Whodoestheboythinkcanbeateacher?
A.Lily.B.John.C.Bob.
15.WhatdoestheboythinkofLisa?
A.Kind.B.Active.C.Creative.
第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面短文,根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,完成以下表格,每空填一詞。(短
試卷第2頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
文讀三遍)
Amanwithaheartfulloflove
Age16yearsold
Jobaworkerinalocal17
?gaveaTVsettoafamilywhocouldn't18one
Stories?gives19tosomeoneinneed
?hasdecidedtodonate(捐贈(zèng))hisbodyfor20research
n.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1.Theunderlinedpartintheword""hasadifferentpronunciation.
A.warnB.largeC.fer
2.一AreyounewinFuzhou,Jupiter?
-Asmatteroffact,Ihavelivedherefor2years.
A.aB.theC./
3.Therewasalongafterthetalk.Wewerelostinthought.
A.expressionB.silenceC.treatment
4.Creativeideascancomefromaroundus.
A.everythingB.nobodyC.nowhere
5.Leoisingoodhealthbecausehethehealthydietinhiseverydaylife.
A.givesupB.stickstoC.takesaway
6.—Ihaveanicecream,mom?
一You'dbetternot.Youhaveacoldnow.
A.CouldB.MustC.Dare
7.Thejeansareperfectfordailywearandcanstandyearsofuse.
A.well-educatedB.easy-goingC.hard-wearing
8.Unlikethepeoplewithnegativeideas,Wendytreatsdifficultiesasopportunitiesandacts
試卷第3頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
A.differentlyB.widelyC.exactly
9.JackandJimmyarefondofsinginganddrawing.ofthemlikeart.
A.NoneB.BothC.Some
10.MinOperatostudentsinsomeschoolsinFuzhou.
A.introducesB.hasintroducedC.isintroduced
11.WehaveseenmuchconvenienceAIcameintouse.
A.sinceB.untilC.if
12.一Students?dailyperformanceisworthmoreattentiontheirexamresults.
一Iagree.Excellenceisnotjustaboutgrades.
A.inneedofB.incaseofC.insteadof
13.—theclub,andenjoypapercuttingwithus.
一Thatsoundsgreat.Tvealwayswantedtolearnit.
A.TojoinB.JoinC.Joining
14.一Judy,mayIhavemylaptopback?Youitfor3days.
一Sorry.Tilreturnitrightnow.
A.haveboughtB.havekeptC.haveborrowed
15.一Whatdoesthepopulationreportsay?
一Itmentions.
A.wherecanwefindajobB.howwecansaveelectricityC.whatproblemswearefacing
in.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
JourneytotheDreamJob
Aftertryingoutdifferentjobssince18,LuoXikunhasfinallyachievedhisdream:flying
dronesinShenzhen.Nowat31,hehasdevelopingandtesting18dronedelivery(投遞)
routes(路線)forMeituan,acompanyprovidingonlinetake-outservice.
LuofirstworkedasakitchenassistantandlaterafooddeliverydriverforMeituan.
hewasfree,theyoungmankeptstudying.
試卷第4頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
Sincechildhood,Luohasbeenmechanicaldevices(機(jī)械裝置)andalways
wantedajobaboutmechanicalwork.WhenMeituanbeganlookingfordronepilots,hedecidedto
joinandfollowhisdream.Aftermorethanamonthofhard,hepassedtheexamfor
dronepiloting.Hewasthentobeadronepilot.
Sincethen,havetakenplace."Iusedtospend8to10hoursadaydelivering
food.Now,Ihavetokeepupwitheverythingthatischanging,"heexplains.
Hereviewspastflightstoimprovehimself.t6Flyingisserious,there
isnoroomformistakes,9,headds.
hisgrowingexperience,Luorecentlymovedtoanewposition,whichtookhim
totheGreatWall."It'sthatIneverimaginedmyfirsttimeclimbingtheGreatWall
wouldbewhileworkingtolaunchadronedeliveryroutethere,“hesays.
16.A.workedonB.talkedaboutC.waitedfor
17.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.Whatever
18.A.proudofB.carefulwithC.interestedin
19.A.discussionB.trainingC.thought
20.A.forcedB.praisedC.chosen
21.A.changesB.accidentsC.meetings
22.A.probablyB.luckilyC.regularly
23.A.andB.butC.or
24.A.ToB.WithC.Under
25.A.awfulB.honestC.amazing
IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,
選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)
A
試卷第5頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
冊(cè)8M畫(huà)珊ON!°
Doyoulovewildlifeandart?Ifso.hereisyourchancetogetcreativeand
立winsomeamazingprizes.
]%OWTOENTEQI
☆First,pickaseacreaturefromyouragegroupbelow:
Ages10andunderShark,octopus,seahorse,starfish
Agesmi5:Uonfish,seadragon,lobster,seaotter
☆Next,drawapictureofyourchosencreatureandfill
intheentryformat/sea-creatures,
☆Finally,emailyourworktoBmpMilions@theschoQklubxomwith
OCEANCREATUREasthesubjectlineby26January2025.
Oncethecompetitionhasdosed,ourjudgeswillpick10of
thebestanimaldrawings,5fromeachagegroup.Se?
/rulesformorerules*
WHATYOUCOULD▲
—Yourdrawingcouldbepublishedintheschool
■magazine.Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveagift
worth£25.
26.IfJay,aged12,wantstojointhecompetition,whatshouldhedraw?
A.Theshark.B.Theoctopus.C.Theseahorse.D.Thelionfish.
27.Whatcanwesetfromtheschoolart/sea-creatures?
A.Examplesofseacreatures.B.Theentryform.C.Rulesofthe
competition.D.Thekids*works.
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin___?
A.PICKB.WINC.BUYD.DRAW
29.Howmuchisthegiftforeachwinner?
A.£5.B.£10.C.£15.D.£25.
30.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?
A.Poem.B.Novel.C.Report.D.Poster.
B.
ThefirstthingKelseysawatthefrontdoorsofschoolinthemorningwasahugepaper
試卷第6頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
stretchingfromfloortoceiling.Onthepaperwasalargechart(圖表),withacolumnforevery
classintheschool.Thecolumnswerewaitingtobecoloredinasstudentsstartedreading.Nextto
thechartweretwosmallersquaresofpaper.Onehadthedateonit:April1,andtheotherhadthe
numberofbooksreadsofarbyeverybodyintheschool:0.
IfKelseyhadfinishedTheSecretGardenlastnight,shecouldhavebeenthefirststudentat
schooltocompleteabook.
Afterthebellrangandthestudentswereallintheirseats,Mrs.Molinaasked,“Didanyone
finishabooklastnight?”
Onlyonehandwentup.
SimonEllis.
KelseyhopeditwasanAprilFool'sDayjoke,butitwasn't.
""Excellent,Simon!^^Mrs.Molinasaid."I'llreportourclasstotaltoMr.Booneevery
morning,sowehaveonebookreadsofar.Class,IwantallofyoutofollowSimon'sexample.
HowKelseywishedshehadn'tbeentoDylan'sbandconcert.Otherwise(否則)Mrs.
MolinacouldhavesaidJTwantyoutofollowSimonandKelsey'sexample/9
Mrs.Molinathenshowedtheclasssomepaper.t6Theseareourbookworms.Whenyou
finishabook,takeoneofthesebookworms.Onit,writeyournameandthenameofyourbook
andputitinthebox.^^
Mrs.MolinasmiledasSimonfilledouthisbookworm.
Kelseydidn'tsayanything....
33.FromthetextweknowthatKelsey.
A.finishedTheSecretGardenB.regrettedgoingtothebandconcert
C.wasnotgoodatreadingstorybooksD.didn'tcareaboutbeinganAprilFool
34.WhatdidMrs.Molinaencourageherstudentstodo?
試卷第7頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
A.Toreadthechart.B.ToreporttoMr.Boone.
C.TofollowSimoniexample.D.Tomakebookwormsbythemselves.
35.Whichsentencewouldbethebestendingofthetext?
A.ShefeltbetteraboutnotbeatingSimon.
B.Shetookabookwormandstartedtowrite.
C.SheclosedTheSecretGardenandputitaway.
D.Shedecidedtoreadasmanybooksasshecould.
Takeapenandwritethenumber6174onapieceofpaper.Itlooksjustlikeanyother
number,doesn'tit?ButwhatifItoldyouthatitwasamagicnumber?
Doyouthinkthisisajoke?Well,lefsseethemagicwithaquickexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)).
Startwithafour-digit(四位)number-makesurethatatleasttwoofthedigitsare
different,andifthreedigitsarethesame,theotherdigitcan'tbedifferentby1,forexample,1112
and6566arenotthesuitablenumbers.Youmayuse,forexample,1113.
Nowtake7173astheexample.Putthedigitsinthenewordertomakethesmallestpossible
number:1377.Then,thelargestnumber:7731.
Let'ssubtractthesmallernumberfromthelargernumber:7731-1377=6354.
Gobacktothesecondstepandrepeattheprocess:
6543-3456=3087?8730-0378=8352?8532-2358=6174
Ta-da!Thereyouhaveit:6174!
Youcanrepeatthisexperimentwithanothernumber.Whatdoyouendupwith?Isit6174?
ThisnumberisknownasKaprekar5sconstant.ItisnamedaftertheIndianmathematician
DattatreyaRamchandraKaprekar.Hediscoveredthemagicbehindthisnumberin1949after
performingtheaboveprocess.
Kaprekarhadalwaysenjoyedplayingwithnumbers.Butwhenheshowedthemagicof
6174ataninternationalmathematicsmeeting,othermathematiciansdidn'trollouttheredcarpet.
試卷第8頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
Theythoughtitwasauselessdiscoveryandmadefunofhim.Yettothisday,noscientistcanfully
explainwhythismagicworks.
Wouldyouliketodivedeeper?Trydifferentnumbersandseehowmanystepsyouneedto
getto6174.Whichnumberrequiresthemoststeps?Howabouttheleast?
36.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheexperiment?
A.1111.B.1112.C.1113.D.6566.
37.Ifthenumberfortheexperimentis2025,whichofthefollowingisthenextstep?
A.5220-0225B.5220-2520C.2025-0252D.2025-0225
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart'Tollouttheredcarpet“probablymean?
A.Showtheiropinions.B.Talkloudly.
C.Expresstheirwelcome.D.Understandclearly.
39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthisexperiment?
A.It?suseless.B.Ifsworthstudying.C.Ifsexplainable.D.Ifshardtocarryout.
40.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?
A.AMagicNumberB.AMathCompetition
C.AGreatScientistD.AnInternationalDiscovery
D
About40yearsago,satellitessawafewsmallareasofvegetationintheAntarcticPeninsula.
Theseplantscoveredabout740squaremeters.
Sincethen,however,thelandhasbeenturninggreenquickly.Anewstudyshowsthat
mosses(苔薛)havetakenupmorethan12millionsquaremeters-nearlyfourtimesthesizeof
NewYork'sCentralPark!Basedonsatellitepicturesfrom1986to2021,thestudyshowsthatthe
greeninghasspedupby30percentsince2016.Thafsfastenoughtocovernearly75football
fieldsperyear.
“Ourfindingsshowthattheeffectofclimatechangehasnolimitinitsreach,“saidThomas
Roland,anenvironmentalscientist."Eveninthemostfarawayandlonelyland,thelandscape(景
試卷第9頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
觀)ischanging.9,TheAntarcticisthecoldestplaceonEarth.Butithasrecentlybeentroubledby
extreme(極端的)heatevents.Thissummer,arecord-breakingheatwavehitpartsoftheAntarctic.
Temperatureswereabout10℃higherthannormalinmid-July.
Astheplanetheatsup,Antarcticawillkeeponwarming,whichmeansthisgreeningmay
happenfaster.Themorethepeninsulagreens,themoresoilwillform.Non-nativeplantswill
probablytakerootintheland.Antarctica'snativewildlifeandecological(生態(tài)的)systemcanbe
indangerasaresult."'Seedsandsmallpiecesofplantscaneasilyfindtheirwayalongwith
tourists,birdsandthewind,“Rolandsaid.TheplantcovercouldreducetheAntarctic'sabilityto
reflectthesun'sheatenergybackintospace.Thafsbecausedarkersurfacestakeinmoreheat.
Atpresent,theAntarcticlandscapeisstillalmostallsnow,iceandrock.Inthelongrun,
however,theycouldhelpfurtherencouragethegrowthofplantsastheclimatecontinuestowarm.
“ThelandscapeintheAntarcticcouldbechangedforever,saidanotherscientist.
41.WhatwasthesizeofthevegetationintheAntarcticPeninsulaabout40yearsago?
A.About740squaremeters.B.Morethan75footballfields.
C.Morethan12millionsquaremeters.D.AboutthesizeofNewYork'sCentralPark.
42.Paragraph3explains
A.howThomasfoundtheAntarcticB.whytheAntarctickeepsgreening
C.whytheAntarcticisthecoldestplaceD.howthelandscapeintheAntarcticchanges
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A.Snow,iceandrock.B.Plants.C.Tourists,birdsandwind.D.Scientists.
44.Whafsthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TodescribethegreeningintheAntarctic.
B.Toexplainthereasonsforclimatechange.
C.TowarnpeopleoftheecologicalchangesinAntarctic.
D.Tocallonpeopletodomoreresearchonthepeninsula.
45.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetextis
試卷第10頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最
佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)
E
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、
連貫,意思完整。
Keepingabirddiarycanbeawonderfulwaytolearnaboutourfeatheredfriends.46
First,findaquietplacewithmanybirds.Birdslikeplaceswheretheycangetfoodand
water.47Don'tmakesuddenmovesorloudnoises.
Then,makenotesaboutthebirds.Lookatonebirdcarefully.48Youcanalsodraw
picturesortakephotosofthem.Putthedrawingsorphotosinyourbirddiarytoo.
Ifseasytoforgetthings,soweneedtoaskourselvessomequestions.
Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdshavebrightcolorstoattractotherbirds.Somebirdsare
thesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon,sothatenemiesdon'tseethem.
Whatshapearethebird'swings?49Othershavesmallwingsthatmovequickly
whentheyfly.Youcanstickfeathersinyourbirddiary.Remembernevertotouchbirds'nestsor
stealeggsfromthem.
Whatarethebird'sfeetlike?50Cantheygripabranch?
A.Here'showtostart.
B.Somebirdshavewidepowerfulwings.
C.Aretheygoodforwalkingorswimming?
D.Sitquietlyandavoiddisturbingthebirds.
E.Writedownwhatyouseeintoyourbirddiary.
V.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)情景提示,用得體的英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。
51.當(dāng)別人和你說(shuō)“Bye-bye!”時(shí),你可以這樣回應(yīng):
!
52.當(dāng)Cindy向你傾訴:“Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.”時(shí),你可以這樣寬慰她:
53.當(dāng)Billy告訴你:6CFmtravellingtoBeijing.^^時(shí),你可以這樣祝愿他:
試卷第11頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
54.當(dāng)你想向Mr.White請(qǐng)教問(wèn)題時(shí),可以這樣禮貌詢(xún)問(wèn):
aquestion,Mr.White?
55.研學(xué)活動(dòng)即將到來(lái),你可以這樣表達(dá)想急切參加的心情:
takepartinthestudytour.
VI.看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。
56.can,future
試卷第12頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
60.while
vn.短文填空(共io小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分io分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的
詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Inkandwashpaintingisknownas“shuimohua,\Itisa61(tradition)Chinese
painting.Basically,blackandwhiteare62onlytwocolorsininkandwashpaintings
sincewaterandinkarethenecessarymaterials.63theotherhand,thereisanothertypeof
inkandwashpaintingcalledcolorinkpaintingsincethecolorfulflowersandbirdsare64
(paint)withrealistic(寫(xiě)實(shí)的)andfinebrushwork.
Whatisspecialaboutthispaintingisthatit65(make)thingsupcloselookvery
real,butthingsfarawaylookmorelikeadream.66(it)colorsareusedinasoftway,
whichmakesthewholepicturefeelartistic(有藝術(shù)性的)andfulloffeeling.
ThiskindofpaintingcandatebacktotheTangdynasty,andifsstilla67(real)big
partofChineseculturetoday.AllyouneedtomakeitistheFourTreasuresoftheStudy:abrush,
ink,paper,68aninkstone(硯臺(tái)).Theyarethebasic69(tool)thathelpbringthe
arttolife.
Youcanpaintanythingwiththesetools,evensomethingascuteasapanda,whichisa
symbolofChina.Ifsmorethanadrawing;it'sabout70(get)thefeelingofwhatyou
paintandhowitfitsinnature.Ifsagreatwaytoshowhowpeopleandtheworldcangetalong
well.
VIII.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
71.假定你是李華,以下是你的階段性英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)表,請(qǐng)據(jù)此用英文描述自評(píng)結(jié)果
試卷第13頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
并談?wù)勀愕母倪M(jìn)計(jì)劃。詞數(shù)90左右。
Self-assessmentaboutEnglishlearningImprovementplans
Fmgoodatreading.readEnglishstories
Icanhavelongconversations.
Icanremembernewwordseasily.
Ioftenpracticewriting.?
I'mactiveingroupwork.?
注意事項(xiàng):
1.必須包含所有提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通暢,行文連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;
3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。
Hereistheresultofmyself-assessment.
試卷第14頁(yè),共14頁(yè)
1.A
【詳解】句意:“w陋”中帶下劃線的部分發(fā)音不同。
考查語(yǔ)音。warn[win]警告;large[丘皿大的;far遠(yuǎn)的。large和far中的ar發(fā)[o:]的
音,warn中的ar發(fā),]的音。故選A。
2.A
【詳解】句意:——Jupiter,你是剛到福州嗎?——事實(shí)上,我已經(jīng)在這里住了兩年了。
考查冠詞的用法。asamatteroffact是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意為“事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上”,所以這里應(yīng)
填不定冠詞a。故選A。
3.B
【詳解】句意:談話(huà)結(jié)束后,沉默了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。我們陷入了沉思。
考查名詞辨析。expression表達(dá);silence沉默;treatment治療。根據(jù)"Wewerelostinthought.”
可知,因?yàn)橄萑肓顺了?,所以談?huà)后出現(xiàn)了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的沉默。故選B。
4.A
【詳解】句意:創(chuàng)意可以來(lái)自我們周?chē)囊磺小?/p>
考查不定代詞。everything每件事物,一切事物;nobody沒(méi)有人;nowhere無(wú)處,哪里都不。
根據(jù)"Creativeideascancomefrom...aroundus."可知我們周?chē)娜魏问挛锒加锌赡軒?lái)創(chuàng)意。
故選Ao
5.B
【詳解】句意:Leo身體健康,因?yàn)樗谌粘I钪袌?jiān)持健康飲食。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。givesup放棄;sticksto堅(jiān)持;takesaway帶走。根據(jù)"he...thehealthydietin
hiseverydaylife.”可知,因?yàn)樗谌粘I钪袌?jiān)持健康飲食,所以才身體健康。故選B。
6.A
【詳解】句意:媽媽?zhuān)夷艹砸粋€(gè)冰淇淋嗎?你最好不要。你現(xiàn)在感冒了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Could能;Must必須;Dare敢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)該用Could來(lái)表示委
婉的請(qǐng)求。故選A。
7.C
【詳解】句意:這條耐穿的牛仔褲非常適合日常穿著,而且可以經(jīng)得住多年的使用。
考查形容詞辨析。well-educated受過(guò)良好教育的;easy-going隨和的,不慌不忙的;
hard-wearing耐磨的,耐穿的。根據(jù)“The...jeansareperfectfordailywearandcanstandyearsof
use.”可知此處表示“牛仔褲很耐穿”。故選C。
答案第1頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
8.A
【詳解】句意:不像那些有消極想法的人,溫迪把困難當(dāng)作機(jī)會(huì),并以不同的方式行事。
考查副詞辨析odifferently不同地;widely廣泛地;exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Unlikethepeoplew汕
negativeideas,Wendytreatsdifficultiesasopportunitiesandacts...”可知,不像那些有消極想法
的人,溫迪把困難當(dāng)作機(jī)會(huì),并以不同的方式行事。故選A。
9.B
【詳解】句意:Jack和Jimmy都喜歡唱歌和畫(huà)畫(huà)。他們兩個(gè)都喜歡美術(shù)。
考查代詞用法。None沒(méi)有一個(gè);Both兩者都;Some一些。根據(jù)“JackandJimmyarefondof
singinganddrawing....ofthemlikeart.”可知,空處指"兩個(gè)人都”喜歡美術(shù)。故選Bo
10.C
【詳解】句意:閩劇被介紹給福州的一些學(xué)校的學(xué)生。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)MinOpera與動(dòng)詞introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),
此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):isdone。故選C。
11.A
【詳解】句意:自從AI投入使用,我們看到了很多便利。
考查連詞辨析。since自從;until直到;if如果。根據(jù)"Wehaveseenmuchconvenience...AIcame
intouse.”可知,since引導(dǎo)的句子,主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),since"自從……”
符合。故選A。
12.C
【詳解】句意:——學(xué)生的日常表現(xiàn)比他們的考試成績(jī)更值得關(guān)注?!彝?。優(yōu)秀不
只是成績(jī)的問(wèn)題。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inneedof需要;incaseof萬(wàn)一;insteadof而不是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該關(guān)
注學(xué)生們的日常表現(xiàn),而不是他們的成績(jī)。故選C。
13.B
【詳解】句意:——加入俱樂(lè)部,來(lái)和我們一起享受剪紙吧?!锹?tīng)起來(lái)很棒。我一直都
想學(xué)剪紙。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“…theclub,andenjoypapercuttingwithus.”可知,用祈使句+and+陳述句,
表示“建議做什么事”,祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選B。
14.B
【詳解】句意:——Judy,我可以拿回我的筆記本電腦了嗎?你已經(jīng)拿著它3天了?!?/p>
答案第2頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
歉。我馬上歸還。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。bought買(mǎi),短暫性動(dòng)詞;keep保持,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;borrow借,短
暫性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“for3days”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。
15.C
【詳解】句意:一這個(gè)人口報(bào)告說(shuō)了什么?—它提到了我們正面臨什么困難。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。wherecanwefindajob我們?cè)谀睦镎夜ぷ鳎籬owwecansaveelectricity我們
怎樣節(jié)約用電;whatproblemswearefacing我們正在面臨什么困難。根據(jù)及“Itmentions...5,
可知,這是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A;又“Whatdoesthepopulationreportsay?”
可知,這里問(wèn)的是人口問(wèn)題。故選C。
16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B
25.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了羅希坤經(jīng)過(guò)不段努力,終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想:在深圳駕駛無(wú)人機(jī)。
16.句意:現(xiàn)年31歲的他為提供在線外賣(mài)服務(wù)的美團(tuán)公司開(kāi)發(fā)和測(cè)試了18條無(wú)人機(jī)送貨路
線。
workedon從事于...;talkedabout談?wù)摚粀aitedfor等待。本句是指羅希坤從事于開(kāi)發(fā)和測(cè)
無(wú)人機(jī)這個(gè)行業(yè)。故選A。
17.句意:只要他有空,這個(gè)年輕人就不停地學(xué)習(xí)。
However無(wú)論如何,用于引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí),用于引導(dǎo)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;Whatever無(wú)論什么,用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。本句是指羅希坤無(wú)論何時(shí)他只
要有空就學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
18.句意:從小,羅就對(duì)機(jī)械裝置感興趣,一直想找一份機(jī)械工作。
beproudof對(duì)自豪;becarefulwith對(duì)細(xì)心;beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣。根據(jù)“and
alwayswantedajobaboutmechanicalwork”可知,羅一直想找一份機(jī)械工作,可見(jiàn)他就對(duì)機(jī)
械裝置感興趣。故選C。
19.句意:經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)多月的艱苦訓(xùn)練,他通過(guò)了無(wú)人機(jī)駕駛考試。
discussion討論;training訓(xùn)練;thought思想。根據(jù)"hepassedtheexamfordronepiloting”可知,
羅通過(guò)了無(wú)人機(jī)駕駛考試,考試之前要經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練。故選B。
20.句意:隨后,他被選為無(wú)人機(jī)飛行員。
答案第3頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
forced被迫;praised表?yè)P(yáng);chosen選擇。根據(jù)"hepassedtheexamfordronepiloting”可知,羅
通過(guò)了無(wú)人機(jī)駕駛考試,所以他會(huì)被選為飛行員。故選C。
21.句意:從那時(shí)起,發(fā)生了變化。
changes變化;accidents事故;meetings會(huì)議。根據(jù)“Now,Ihavetokeepupwitheverythingthat
ischanging”可知,羅被選為飛行員以后,很多事情都發(fā)生了變化。故選A。
22.句意:他經(jīng)?;仡欉^(guò)去的飛行,以提高自己。
probably也許;luckily幸運(yùn)地;regularly經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)"Flyingisserious,andthereisnoroomfor
mistakes”可知,羅對(duì)無(wú)人機(jī)飛行非常謹(jǐn)慎,所以他會(huì)經(jīng)常地回顧過(guò)去的飛行反思經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。
故選C。
23.句意:他補(bǔ)充道:“飛行是嚴(yán)肅的,沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)的余地?!?/p>
and并且,表示順承;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,表示選擇?!癋lyingisserious"與"thereis
noroomformistakes”是順承關(guān)系。故選A。
24.句意:隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)的增長(zhǎng),羅最近調(diào)到了一個(gè)新的職位,這讓他來(lái)到了長(zhǎng)城。
To至lj;With隨著;Under在...下面。with+名詞表示伴隨,本句是指羅是隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)的增長(zhǎng)
而調(diào)到新職位的。故選B。
25.句意:他說(shuō):“我從未想過(guò),我第一次攀登長(zhǎng)城是在那里啟動(dòng)無(wú)人機(jī)送貨路線的時(shí)候,
這真是太令人驚異了?!?/p>
awfiil可怕的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;amazing令人驚異的。本句表達(dá)了羅登上長(zhǎng)城啟動(dòng)無(wú)人機(jī)送貨
路線的時(shí)候,他的心情是很興奮的,他覺(jué)得這是一件很神奇的事情。故選C。
26.D27.B28.B29.D30.D
【解析】略
31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了學(xué)校開(kāi)展讀書(shū)活動(dòng),在學(xué)校前門(mén)有一個(gè)記錄讀書(shū)情況的圖表,開(kāi)學(xué)初讀
書(shū)數(shù)量為0。Kelsey原本有機(jī)會(huì)成為第一個(gè)讀完書(shū)的學(xué)生,但因?yàn)槿タ碊ylan的樂(lè)隊(duì)音樂(lè)會(huì)
而錯(cuò)過(guò)。Simon成為第一個(gè)讀完書(shū)的學(xué)生,Molina老師鼓勵(lì)大家向他學(xué)習(xí),并讓讀完書(shū)的學(xué)
生填寫(xiě)“書(shū)蟲(chóng),,卡片。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ThefirstthingKelseysawatthefrontdoorsofschoolinthe
morningwasahugepaperstretchingfromfloortoceiling...Onehadthedateonit:April1,and
theotherhadthenumberofbooksreadsofarbyeverybodyintheschool:0.“可知,學(xué)校前門(mén)有一
張從地板到天花板的大紙,上面有個(gè)圖表,每個(gè)班級(jí)一列,旁邊還有兩個(gè)小方塊紙,分別寫(xiě)
答案第4頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
著日期4月1日和目前全校讀書(shū)數(shù)量0。選項(xiàng)D的圖片符合對(duì)這張紙及上面內(nèi)容的描述。故
選Do
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlyonehandwentup.SimonEllis."以及'TilreportourclasstotaltoMr.
Booneeverymorning,sowehaveonebookreadsofar.Class,IwantallofyoutofollowSimon's
example.”可知,Simon是第一個(gè)讀完一本書(shū)的人。故選C。
33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"HowKelseywishedshehadn'tbeentoDylan'sbandconcert.”可知,
Kelsey希望自己沒(méi)去看樂(lè)隊(duì)音樂(lè)會(huì),所以她后悔去看了音樂(lè)會(huì),否則她可能和Simon一樣
成為第一個(gè)讀完書(shū)的人。故選B。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Class,IwantallofyoutofollowSimon飛example.”可知,Molina老師
鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們向Simon學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
35.推理判斷題。由于前文描述了Kelsey后悔沒(méi)成為第一個(gè)讀完書(shū)的人,結(jié)合整個(gè)故事背
景是學(xué)校的讀書(shū)活動(dòng),接下來(lái)她最有可能決定盡可能多讀書(shū),因此選項(xiàng)D“她決定盡可能多
地讀書(shū)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
36.C37.A38.C39.B40.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了數(shù)字6174是一個(gè)神奇的數(shù)字,通過(guò)對(duì)任意一個(gè)符合條件的四位數(shù)
進(jìn)行特定的運(yùn)算步驟,最終都會(huì)得到6174,這個(gè)數(shù)字被稱(chēng)為卡普雷卡爾常數(shù),同時(shí)還講述
了其發(fā)現(xiàn)者卡普雷卡爾的相關(guān)故事。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…makesurethatatleasttwooft
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