大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷單選題100道及答案

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungmandecidedtopursueacareerin______engineering,hopingtomakeadifferenceinthefield.A.electricalB.electricityC.electricianD.electricAnswer:A.“electrical”常用來(lái)表示與電氣科學(xué)、電力系統(tǒng)等相關(guān)的“電氣的”；“electricity”是名詞“電”；“electrician”是“電工”；“electric”強(qiáng)調(diào)“帶電的、電動(dòng)的”。這里說(shuō)從事電氣工程方面的職業(yè)，用“electricalengineering”合適。2.Theprofessor’sexplanationwasso______thatmoststudentscouldn’tunderstandit.A.complexB.complicatedC.confusedD.intricateAnswer:B.“complex”側(cè)重于由許多部分組成因而復(fù)雜；“complicated”強(qiáng)調(diào)因復(fù)雜而難以理解；“confused”意為“困惑的”；“intricate”著重于細(xì)節(jié)的復(fù)雜。這里說(shuō)教授解釋難以理解，用“complicated”。3.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.A.preventB.avoidC.stopD.prohibitAnswer:A.“prevent”強(qiáng)調(diào)采取措施預(yù)先阻止某事發(fā)生；“avoid”指有意識(shí)地避開(kāi)；“stop”強(qiáng)調(diào)使動(dòng)作停止；“prohibit”通常指通過(guò)法律、規(guī)定等禁止。這里是采取措施阻止疾病傳播，用“prevent”。4.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewmarketingcampaigntopromoteitsproducts.A.launchB.startC.beginD.initiateAnswer:A.“l(fā)aunch”常用于正式地“發(fā)起、推出”活動(dòng)、計(jì)劃等；“start”和“begin”較通用；“initiate”強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)始一個(gè)過(guò)程或行動(dòng)。這里說(shuō)推出新的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)，“l(fā)aunch”更合適。5.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainsreally______me.A.fascinatedB.interestedC.attractedD.charmedAnswer:A.“fascinated”表示強(qiáng)烈地吸引、使著迷；“interested”指使人感興趣；“attracted”強(qiáng)調(diào)吸引注意力；“charmed”側(cè)重于以魅力吸引。這里說(shuō)山區(qū)美景讓我著迷，“fascinated”更貼切。6.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanlearnanewonequickly.A.giftB.talentC.abilityD.skillAnswer:A.“gift”強(qiáng)調(diào)天賦、天生的才能；“talent”也指才能，但更側(cè)重于后天培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展的能力；“ability”是一般的能力；“skill”是技能。這里說(shuō)有學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的天賦，用“gift”。7.Theoldmanwalked______alongthestreet,enjoyingthesunshine.A.slowlyB.steadilyC.gentlyD.quietlyAnswer:A.“slowly”表示速度慢；“steadily”強(qiáng)調(diào)穩(wěn)定地；“gently”意為溫柔地；“quietly”指安靜地。這里說(shuō)老人沿著街道慢慢走，用“slowly”。8.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______ontheeconomy.A.effectB.affectC.influenceD.impactAnswer:A.“effect”作名詞，“haveaneffecton”表示“對(duì)……有影響”；“affect”是動(dòng)詞；“influence”強(qiáng)調(diào)潛移默化的影響；“impact”通常指較大的影響。這里說(shuō)政策對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有積極影響，用“effect”。9.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theiressaysbytheendofthisweek.A.submitB.presentC.offerD.handinAnswer:A.“submit”通常指正式地提交文件、報(bào)告等；“present”有呈現(xiàn)、展示之意；“offer”是提供；“handin”更口語(yǔ)化。這里說(shuō)學(xué)生提交論文，“submit”更合適。10.Theproblemisso______thatitneedscarefulconsideration.A.seriousB.severeC.graveD.criticalAnswer:A.“serious”強(qiáng)調(diào)問(wèn)題重要、需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待；“severe”側(cè)重于程度嚴(yán)重；“grave”表示情況嚴(yán)峻；“critical”指關(guān)鍵的、危急的。這里說(shuō)問(wèn)題需要認(rèn)真考慮，用“serious”。11.Thescientistmadeasignificant______inthefieldofmedicine.A.discoveryB.inventionC.findingD.explorationAnswer:A.“discovery”指發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在但未被知曉的事物；“invention”是發(fā)明創(chuàng)造新的東西；“finding”通常指研究等的發(fā)現(xiàn)；“exploration”是探索。這里說(shuō)在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，用“discovery”。12.Thechildrenwere______bythemagician’stricks.A.amazedB.surprisedC.shockedD.astonishedAnswer:A.“amazed”強(qiáng)調(diào)因新奇、美妙而驚嘆；“surprised”側(cè)重于意外；“shocked”指震驚；“astonished”語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)難以置信。這里說(shuō)孩子們被魔術(shù)師的把戲驚嘆，用“amazed”。13.Weneedto______ourknowledgeconstantlytokeepupwiththetimes.A.updateB.renewC.refreshD.modernizeAnswer:A.“update”指更新知識(shí)、信息等；“renew”強(qiáng)調(diào)更新、恢復(fù)；“refresh”有使恢復(fù)活力之意；“modernize”是使現(xiàn)代化。這里說(shuō)不斷更新知識(shí)，用“update”。14.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe______tomorrow.A.cloudyB.cloudC.cloudsD.cloudilyAnswer:A.“cloudy”是形容詞“多云的”；“cloud”是名詞“云”；“clouds”是“cloud”的復(fù)數(shù)；“cloudily”是副詞。這里描述明天的天氣狀況，用“cloudy”。15.Themanager______theemployeestoworkhardertoachievethegoal.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.motivatedD.urgedAnswer:D.“encouraged”強(qiáng)調(diào)給予鼓勵(lì)；“inspired”側(cè)重于激發(fā)靈感；“motivated”指激發(fā)動(dòng)力；“urged”有敦促、催促之意。這里說(shuō)經(jīng)理敦促員工更努力工作，用“urged”。16.Thebookisfullof______storiesthatcanattractreadersofallages.A.interestingB.interestedC.fascinatingD.charmedAnswer:C.“interesting”指有趣的；“interested”用于形容人感興趣；“fascinating”強(qiáng)調(diào)極有吸引力、迷人；“charmed”用于形容人被吸引。這里說(shuō)書(shū)里都是迷人的故事，用“fascinating”。17.Theathleteshowedgreat______inthecompetitionandwonthegoldmedal.A.determinationB.decisionC.resolutionD.willAnswer:A.“determination”強(qiáng)調(diào)決心、毅力；“decision”是決定；“resolution”有決心、決議之意；“will”側(cè)重于意志。這里說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中有很大決心，用“determination”。18.Thenewbuildingisvery______withmodernfacilities.A.convenientB.comfortableC.suitableD.appropriateAnswer:A.“convenient”強(qiáng)調(diào)方便；“comfortable”指舒適；“suitable”和“appropriate”都表示合適。這里說(shuō)新建筑有現(xiàn)代設(shè)施很方便，用“convenient”。19.Theteachertoldthestudentsto______theimportantpointsinthetext.A.markB.noteC.highlightD.underlineAnswer:C.“mark”有標(biāo)記之意；“note”是記錄；“highlight”強(qiáng)調(diào)突出、標(biāo)記重點(diǎn)；“underline”是下劃線。這里說(shuō)標(biāo)記課文里的重點(diǎn)，用“highlight”。20.Thecompanyisfacinga______situationandneedstomakesomechanges.A.difficultB.hardC.toughD.challengingAnswer:C.“difficult”和“hard”較通用，指困難的；“tough”強(qiáng)調(diào)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻、艱難；“challenging”側(cè)重于有挑戰(zhàn)性。這里說(shuō)公司面臨嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)，用“tough”。21.Themovieisbasedona______novelwhichhaswonmanyawards.A.famousB.well-knownC.renownedD.celebratedAnswer:C.“famous”和“well-known”較常用，指有名的；“renowned”強(qiáng)調(diào)因成就等而聞名；“celebrated”側(cè)重于受到廣泛贊揚(yáng)。這里說(shuō)電影基于一本因獲獎(jiǎng)而聞名的小說(shuō)，用“renowned”。22.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactionsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowB.shortenC.reduceD.decreaseAnswer:A.“narrow”常用來(lái)表示縮小差距；“shorten”主要指縮短長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等；“reduce”和“decrease”強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、程度等的減少。這里說(shuō)縮小貧富差距，用“narrow”。23.Thestudentswere______toheartheexcitingnews.A.delightedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.gladAnswer:A.“delighted”強(qiáng)調(diào)非常高興、欣喜；“pleasing”用于形容事物令人愉悅；“pleasant”指令人愉快的；“glad”是高興的。這里說(shuō)學(xué)生聽(tīng)到好消息很欣喜，用“delighted”。24.Theriveris______withallkindsofwastefromthefactoriesnearby.A.pollutedB.contaminatedC.soiledD.dirtyAnswer:A.“polluted”強(qiáng)調(diào)被污染；“contaminated”更側(cè)重于被有害物質(zhì)污染；“soiled”指弄臟；“dirty”是臟的。這里說(shuō)河流被工廠的廢物污染，用“polluted”。25.Theprofessorgavea______speechonthetopicofenvironmentalprotection.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.interestingD.interestedAnswer:A.“inspiring”指令人鼓舞的；“inspired”用于形容人受到鼓舞；“interesting”指有趣的；“interested”用于形容人感興趣。這里說(shuō)教授做了個(gè)令人鼓舞的演講，用“inspiring”。26.Theoldhousehasa______atmospherethatmakespeoplefeelathome.A.warmB.friendlyC.cozyD.homelyAnswer:D.“warm”強(qiáng)調(diào)溫暖；“friendly”指友好的；“cozy”側(cè)重于舒適、溫馨；“homely”表示像家一樣的、親切的。這里說(shuō)老房子有家的氛圍，用“homely”。27.Thecompanyistryingto______newmarketstoincreaseitssales.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.stretchAnswer:A.“expand”強(qiáng)調(diào)擴(kuò)展、擴(kuò)大范圍，如市場(chǎng)、業(yè)務(wù)等；“extend”主要指延伸長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等；“enlarge”側(cè)重于擴(kuò)大尺寸、規(guī)模等；“stretch”指伸展。這里說(shuō)公司拓展新市場(chǎng)，用“expand”。28.Thescientist’sresearchhas______newpossibilitiesinthefieldofmedicine.A.openedupB.turnedupC.shownupD.comeupAnswer:A.“openedup”表示開(kāi)辟、開(kāi)創(chuàng)；“turnedup”指出現(xiàn)；“shownup”也是出現(xiàn)；“comeup”有提出、出現(xiàn)之意。這里說(shuō)研究開(kāi)創(chuàng)了醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的新可能，用“openedup”。29.Theyoungmanis______tosucceedinhiscareerbecauseofhishardwork.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybeAnswer:A.“l(fā)ikely”常用“sb.islikelytodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；“possible”和“probable”常用“Itispossible/probablethat...”；“maybe”是副詞。這里說(shuō)年輕人有可能成功，用“l(fā)ikely”。30.Theteacher______thestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime.A.remindedB.warnedC.advisedD.toldAnswer:A.“reminded”強(qiáng)調(diào)提醒；“warned”是警告；“advised”是建議；“told”是告訴。這里說(shuō)老師提醒學(xué)生按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，用“reminded”。31.Thebeautifulgardenisfullof______flowersinspring.A.colorfulB.colourC.colouredD.colouringAnswer:A.“colorful”指色彩豐富的；“colour”是名詞“顏色”；“coloured”表示有顏色的；“colouring”是名詞“著色、色彩”。這里說(shuō)花園里有很多色彩豐富的花，用“colorful”。32.Theathlete’sperformanceintheracewasreally______.A.excellentB.outstandingC.superbD.wonderfulAnswer:B.“excellent”指優(yōu)秀的；“outstanding”強(qiáng)調(diào)杰出的、出眾的；“superb”表示極好的；“wonderful”指精彩的。這里說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中的表現(xiàn)很出眾，用“outstanding”。33.Thegovernmenthasmadea______toimprovetheeducationsystem.A.commitmentB.promiseC.guaranteeD.pledgeAnswer:A.“commitment”強(qiáng)調(diào)承諾、責(zé)任；“promise”是一般的承諾；“guarantee”是保證；“pledge”也有承諾之意。這里說(shuō)政府做出改善教育系統(tǒng)的承諾，用“commitment”。34.Thenovelisso______thatIcan’tputitdown.A.absorbingB.absorbedC.interestingD.interestedAnswer:A.“absorbing”指引人入勝的；“absorbed”用于形容人全神貫注；“interesting”指有趣的；“interested”用于形容人感興趣。這里說(shuō)小說(shuō)很吸引人，用“absorbing”。35.Thestudentsarerequiredtohaveagood______ofEnglishgrammar.A.commandB.understandingC.knowledgeD.masteryAnswer:A.“haveagoodcommandof”是固定表達(dá)，意為“精通、掌握”；“understanding”強(qiáng)調(diào)理解；“knowledge”是知識(shí)；“mastery”也有掌握之意，但“command”更常用。這里說(shuō)學(xué)生要精通英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，用“command”。36.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.goodB.sharpC.clearD.strongAnswer:B.“good”是一般的好；“sharp”表示敏銳的，“asharpmemory”指記憶力好、敏銳；“clear”強(qiáng)調(diào)清晰；“strong”側(cè)重于強(qiáng)大。這里說(shuō)老人記憶力敏銳，用“sharp”。37.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthelivesofthepeople.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.consequenceAnswer:A.“impact”強(qiáng)調(diào)較大的影響；“effect”“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配；“influence”強(qiáng)調(diào)潛移默化的影響；“consequence”通常指后果。這里說(shuō)新政策對(duì)人們生活有很大影響，用“impact”。38.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewproductnextmonth.A.releaseB.launchC.introduceD.presentAnswer:B.“release”常指發(fā)布消息、產(chǎn)品等；“l(fā)aunch”強(qiáng)調(diào)正式推出新產(chǎn)品；“introduce”是介紹；“present”有呈現(xiàn)之意。這里說(shuō)公司下個(gè)月推出新產(chǎn)品，用“l(fā)aunch”。39.Theyoungwomanisvery______indealingwithdifficultsituations.A.skillfulB.skilledC.ableD.capableAnswer:A.“skillful”強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)熟練的、有技巧的；“skilled”側(cè)重于有技能的；“able”常用“beabletodo”；“capable”“becapableofdoing”。這里說(shuō)年輕女子處理難題很有技巧，用“skillful”。40.Theweatherinthisareaisquite______,sometimessunnyandsometimesrainy.A.changeableB.changingC.changeD.changedAnswer:A.“changeable”指多變的；“changing”是現(xiàn)在分詞；“change”是動(dòng)詞或名詞；“changed”是過(guò)去分詞。這里說(shuō)天氣多變，用“changeable”。41.Theprofessor’slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.tiresomeD.tiringAnswer:A.“boring”形容事物令人厭煩；“bored”形容人感到厭煩；“tiresome”和“tiring”都有令人疲倦之意，但“boring”更符合這里講座讓人厭煩的語(yǔ)境。42.Thechildrenwere______bythebigfireintheforest.A.frightenedB.scaredC.afraidD.terrifiedAnswer:D.“frightened”“scared”和“terrified”都有害怕之意，但“terrified”程度最深；“afraid”常作表語(yǔ)。這里說(shuō)孩子們被森林大火嚇壞了，用“terrified”。43.Thecompanyneedsto______itsproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand.A.increaseB.raiseC.liftD.heightenAnswer:A.“increase”強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、程度等的增加；“raise”有舉起、提高之意；“l(fā)ift”指抬起；“heighten”側(cè)重于增強(qiáng)、提高程度。這里說(shuō)公司增加生產(chǎn)，用“increase”。44.Thescientististryingto______anewtheorytoexplainthephenomenon.A.developB.createC.inventD.discoverAnswer:A.“develop”有發(fā)展、形成之意；“create”強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造新的事物；“invent”是發(fā)明；“discover”指發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在的事物。這里說(shuō)科學(xué)家試圖形成新理論，用“develop”。45.Theoldmanwalked______towardsthedoor,lookingabitweak.46.Thenewsoftwarehasmany______featuresthatmakeitveryuseful.A.advancedB.forwardC.progressiveD.leadingAnswer:A.“advanced”表示先進(jìn)的、高級(jí)的；“forward”有向前的意思；“progressive”強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)步的；“l(fā)eading”指領(lǐng)先的。這里說(shuō)新軟件有很多先進(jìn)的功能，用“advanced”。47.Thestudentswere______toknowtheresultsoftheexam.A.eagerB.anxiousC.keenD.impatientAnswer:A.“eager”強(qiáng)調(diào)渴望、急切地想做某事；“anxious”側(cè)重于焦慮、擔(dān)心；“keen”有熱衷的意思；“impatient”指不耐煩的。這里說(shuō)學(xué)生渴望知道考試結(jié)果，用“eager”。48.Thebeautifulpainting______thewholeroom.A.decoratedB.ornamentedC.adornedD.furnishedAnswer:A.“decorated”強(qiáng)調(diào)裝飾、裝點(diǎn)房間等；“ornamented”更側(cè)重于用裝飾品裝飾；“adorned”指增添光彩；“furnished”是配備家具。這里說(shuō)畫(huà)裝飾了整個(gè)房間，用“decorated”。49.Thecompanyisfacinga______shortageoffunds.A.seriousB.severeC.graveD.criticalAnswer:B.“severe”側(cè)重于程度嚴(yán)重，“asevereshortage”表示嚴(yán)重短缺；“serious”強(qiáng)調(diào)重要、需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待；“grave”表示嚴(yán)峻；“critical”指關(guān)鍵的、危急的。這里說(shuō)公司面臨嚴(yán)重的資金短缺，用“severe”。50.Theathlete’sspeedisreally______andhecaneasilywintherace.A.amazingB.surprisedC.shockingD.astonishingAnswer:A.“amazing”強(qiáng)調(diào)因新奇、美妙而驚嘆；“surprised”用于形容人；“shocking”指震驚；“astonishing”語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。這里說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度令人驚嘆，用“amazing”。51.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto______thecrimerate.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.declineAnswer:A.“reduce”強(qiáng)調(diào)減少數(shù)量、程度等，“reducethecrimerate”是常用表達(dá)；“decrease”也指減少；“l(fā)ower”主要指降低高度、水平等；“decline”有下降之意，但作及物動(dòng)詞較少用于此語(yǔ)境。這里說(shuō)降低犯罪率，用“reduce”。52.Thebookisfullof______informationthatcanhelpuslearnalot.A.valuableB.preciousC.worthyD.pricelessAnswer:A.“valuable”指有價(jià)值的、有用的；“precious”強(qiáng)調(diào)珍貴的；“worthy”常用“beworthyof”；“priceless”指無(wú)價(jià)的。這里說(shuō)書(shū)里有很多有價(jià)值的信息，用“valuable”。53.Theyoungwomanisvery______inherstudiesandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.diligentB.hard-workingC.industriousD.laboriousAnswer:A.“diligent”強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮、勤勉；“hard-working”較口語(yǔ)化；“industrious”也指勤勞；“l(fā)aborious”指費(fèi)力的。這里說(shuō)年輕女子學(xué)習(xí)勤奮，用“diligent”。54.Thenewbuildingisvery______indesignandattractsalotofpeople.A.uniqueB.specialC.particularD.specificAnswer:A.“unique”指獨(dú)特的、獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；“special”強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊的；“particular”有特定的、挑剔的意思；“specific”指具體的。這里說(shuō)新建筑設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特，用“unique”。55.Theprofessor’sexplanationwasso______thatthestudentsfinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.clearB.obviousC.distinctD.plainAnswer:A.“clear”強(qiáng)調(diào)清晰易懂；“obvious”指明顯的；“distinct”表示清楚的、有區(qū)別的；“plain”有樸素的、簡(jiǎn)單易懂的意思。這里說(shuō)教授的解釋清晰，學(xué)生最終理解了問(wèn)題，用“clear”。56.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsbusinessoverseastoexpanditsmarket.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.stretchAnswer:A.“expand”強(qiáng)調(diào)擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)、市場(chǎng)等范圍；“extend”主要指延伸長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等；“enlarge”側(cè)重于擴(kuò)大尺寸、規(guī)模等；“stretch”指伸展。這里說(shuō)公司拓展海外業(yè)務(wù)，用“expand”。57.Thechildrenwere______bythefunnystoryandlaughedloudly.A.amusedB.entertainedC.pleasedD.delightedAnswer:A.“amused”強(qiáng)調(diào)因有趣而發(fā)笑、覺(jué)得好玩；“entertained”指被娛樂(lè)；“pleased”表示高興；“delighted”強(qiáng)調(diào)欣喜。這里說(shuō)孩子們被有趣的故事逗樂(lè)，用“amused”。58.Thescientist’sdiscoverywillhavea______impactonthedevelopmentofscience.A.profoundB.deepC.greatD.strongAnswer:A.“profound”強(qiáng)調(diào)深刻的、深遠(yuǎn)的；“deep”主要指深度；“great”表示偉大的、大的；“strong”側(cè)重于強(qiáng)大。這里說(shuō)科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)展有深遠(yuǎn)影響，用“profound”。59.Theoldmanhasa______experienceinthisfieldandcangiveussomegoodadvice.A.richB.abundantC.ampleD.plentyAnswer:A.“rich”有豐富的意思，“arichexperience”表示豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；“abundant”強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量充足；“ample”指足夠的、充裕的；“plenty”是名詞或副詞。這里說(shuō)老人在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用“rich”。60.Theyoungmanisvery______andalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.kind-heartedB.warm-heartedC.good-naturedD.gentleAnswer:B.“warm-hearted”指熱心腸的、樂(lè)于助人的；“kind-hearted”強(qiáng)調(diào)心地善良；“good-natured”指脾氣好的；“gentle”指溫柔的。這里說(shuō)年輕人熱心助人，用“warm-hearted”。61.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______theeconomicgrowthofthecountry.A.promoteB.advanceC.forwardD.progressAnswer:A.“promote”有促進(jìn)、推動(dòng)之意，“promotetheeconomicgrowth”表示促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)；“advance”強(qiáng)調(diào)前進(jìn)、推進(jìn)；“forward”可作動(dòng)詞但一般不用于此語(yǔ)境；“progress”是名詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。這里說(shuō)新政策促進(jìn)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，用“promote”。62.Thebeautifulsceneryintheparkreally______mymood.A.liftedB.raisedC.improvedD.enhancedAnswer:A.“l(fā)ifted”有使振奮、提升情緒之意；“raised”有舉起、提高之意；“improved”強(qiáng)調(diào)改善；“enhanced”側(cè)重于增強(qiáng)、提高質(zhì)量等。這里說(shuō)公園美景提升了我的心情，用“l(fā)ifted”。63.Thestudentswere______toseethefamousprofessorinperson.A.honoredB.proudC.gladD.happyAnswer:A.“honored”強(qiáng)調(diào)感到榮幸；“proud”側(cè)重于自豪；“glad”和“happy”表示高興。這里說(shuō)學(xué)生見(jiàn)到著名教授感到榮幸，用“honored”。64.Thecompanyistryingto______itsbrandimagetoattractmorecustomers.A.improveB.enhanceC.betterD.strengthenAnswer:B.“enhance”強(qiáng)調(diào)增強(qiáng)、提高品質(zhì)、形象等；“improve”側(cè)重于改善；“better”作動(dòng)詞表示改進(jìn)；“strengthen”指加強(qiáng)。這里說(shuō)公司提升品牌形象，用“enhance”。65.Theoldhousehasa______smellthatremindsmeofmychildhood.A.familiarB.similarC.alikeD.sameAnswer:A.“familiar”指熟悉的；“similar”強(qiáng)調(diào)相似的；“alike”常作表語(yǔ)；“same”通常與“the”連用。這里說(shuō)老房子有熟悉的味道，用“familiar”。66.Theathlete’sinjuryisnot______andhecanrecoversoon.A.seriousB.severeC.graveD.criticalAnswer:A.“serious”強(qiáng)調(diào)問(wèn)題重要、需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待，這里說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的傷不嚴(yán)重能很快恢復(fù)，用“serious”；“severe”側(cè)重于程度嚴(yán)重；“grave”表示情況嚴(yán)峻；“critical”指關(guān)鍵的、危急的。67.Theprofessorgavea______answertothestudent’squestion.A.directB.straightC.immediateD.instantAnswer:A.“direct”指直接的；“straight”有筆直的、直接的意思，但“directanswer”更常用；“immediate”強(qiáng)調(diào)立即的；“instant”也指立即的。這里說(shuō)教授直接回答學(xué)生問(wèn)題，用“direct”。68.Thenewsoftwareisvery______andcansaveusalotoftime.A.efficientB.effectiveC.sufficientD.proficientAnswer:A.“efficient”強(qiáng)調(diào)效率高的；“effective”指有效的；“sufficient”表示足夠的；“proficient”指熟練的。這里說(shuō)新軟件效率高，能節(jié)省時(shí)間，用“efficient”。69.Thechildrenwere______toplayinthesnow.A.eagerB.anxiousC.keenD.impatientAnswer:A.“eager”強(qiáng)調(diào)渴望、急切地想做某事，這里孩子們渴望在雪地里玩，用“eager”；“anxious”側(cè)重于焦慮、擔(dān)心；“keen”有熱衷的意思；“impatient”指不耐煩的。70.Thecompanyisfacinga______competitioninthemarket.A.fierceB.violentC.intenseD.strongAnswer:A.“fierce”強(qiáng)調(diào)激烈的、兇猛的，“fiercecompetition”表示激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；“violent”指暴力的；“intense”強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)烈的；“strong”側(cè)重于強(qiáng)大。這里說(shuō)公司面臨激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，用“fierce”。71.Thescientist’sresearchhas______somenewfactsaboutthephenomenon.A.revealedB.exposedC.showedD.presentedAnswer:A.“revealed”強(qiáng)調(diào)揭示、揭露隱藏的事實(shí)；“exposed”主要指暴露；“showed”指展示；“presented”有呈現(xiàn)之意。這里說(shuō)科學(xué)家的研究揭示了關(guān)于現(xiàn)象的新事實(shí)，用“revealed”。72.Theoldmanwalked______downthestreet,lostinthought.A.slowlyB.steadilyC.gentlyD.quietlyAnswer:A.“slowly”表示速度慢，這里老人陷入沉思慢慢走在街上，符合語(yǔ)境；“steadily”強(qiáng)調(diào)穩(wěn)定地；“gently”意為溫柔地；“quietly”指安靜地。73.Thenewpolicywillhavea______effectonthelivesofthepeople.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferentAnswer:A.“positive”表示積極的；“negative”是消極的；“neutral”指中立的；“indifferent”指冷漠的。這里說(shuō)新政策對(duì)人們生活有積極影響，用“positive”。74.Thestudentswere______bythedifficultmathproblem.A.puzzledB.confusedC.bewilderedD.mystifiedAnswer:A.“puzzled”強(qiáng)調(diào)因困惑而苦苦思索；“confused”側(cè)重于混亂、糊涂；“bewildered”指不知所措；“mystified”強(qiáng)調(diào)神秘、難以理解。這里說(shuō)學(xué)生被難題難住而困惑，用“puzzled”。75.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewmarketingstrategytoincreasesales.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.admitAnswer:A.“adopt”有采用、采納之意，“adoptanewstrategy”表示采用新策略；“adapt”指適應(yīng)；“adjust”強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)整；“admit”是承認(rèn)。這里說(shuō)公司采用新的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略，用“adopt”。76.Thebeautifulflower______asweetsmell.A.givesoffB.givesoutC.givesawayD.givesinAnswer:A.“givesoff”表示發(fā)出、散發(fā)出氣味、光等；“givesout”有分發(fā)、公布之意；“givesaway”指贈(zèng)送、泄露；“givesin”表示屈服。這里說(shuō)花散發(fā)出香味，用“givesoff”。77.Theyoungwomanisvery______andcansolveproblemsquickly.A.intelligentB.smartC.cleverD.brightAnswer:A.“intelligent”強(qiáng)調(diào)有智力、聰明；“smart”側(cè)重于機(jī)靈；“clever”指聰明、靈巧；“bright”有聰明、開(kāi)朗之意。這里說(shuō)年輕女子很聰明能快速解決問(wèn)題，用“intelligent”。78.Theoldhouseisina______conditionandneedstoberepaired.A.poorB.badC.worseD.worstAnswer:A.“poor”表示糟糕的、差的，“inapoorcondition”表示狀況很差；“bad”是一般的壞；“worse”是比較級(jí)；“worst”是最高級(jí)。這里說(shuō)老房子狀況差需要修理，用“poor”。79.Theprofessor’slecturewasso______thatitinspiredthestudents.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.interestingD.interestedAnswer:A.“inspiring”指令人鼓舞的；“inspired”用于形容人受到鼓舞；“interesting”指有趣的；“interested”用于形容人感興趣。這里說(shuō)教授的講座令人鼓舞，用“inspiring”。80.Thestudentswere______tohearthegoodnews.A.excitedB.excitingC.thrilledD.thrillingAnswer:A.“excited”用于形容人感到興奮；“exciting”形容事物令人興奮；“thrilled”程度比“excited”更深；“thrilling”形容事物令人激動(dòng)。這里說(shuō)學(xué)生聽(tīng)到好消息很興奮，用“excited”。81.Thecompanyisfacinga______situationduetotheeconomiccrisis.A.difficultB.hardC.toughD.challengingAnswer:C.“tough”強(qiáng)調(diào)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻、艱難，這里說(shuō)公司因經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)面臨嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)，用“tough”；“difficult”和“hard”較通用；“challenging”側(cè)重于有挑戰(zhàn)性。82.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountains______myeyes.A.caughtB.attractedC.drewD.seizedAnswer:A.“caught”“catchone'seyes”是固定表達(dá)，表示吸引某人的目光；“attracted”強(qiáng)調(diào)吸引注意力；“drew”也有吸引之意；“seized”指抓住。這里說(shuō)山里美景吸引了我的目光，用“caught”。83.Theyoungmanisvery______andalwayskeepshispromises.A.reliableB.responsibleC.trustworthyD.honestAnswer:A.“reliable”強(qiáng)調(diào)可靠的、可信賴的；“responsible”指有責(zé)任的；“trustworthy”側(cè)重于值得信任；“honest”指誠(chéng)實(shí)的。這里說(shuō)年輕人可靠，總能信守承諾，用“reliable”。84.Thenewbuildingisvery______withmodernfacilities.A.convenientB.comfortableC.suitableD.appropriateAnswer:A.“convenient”強(qiáng)調(diào)方便，這里說(shuō)新建筑有現(xiàn)代設(shè)施很方便，用“convenient”；“comfortable”指舒適；“suitable”和“appropriate”都表示合適。85.Thescientist’sresearchhas______anewmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.developedB.createdC.inventedD.discoveredAnswer:A.“developed”有發(fā)展、形成之意，這里說(shuō)科學(xué)家研究形成了新的解決問(wèn)題的方法，用“developed”；“created”創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造新的事物；“invented”是發(fā)明；“discovered”發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在的事物。86.Thechildrenwere______bythemagician’stricks.A.amazedB.surprisedC.shockedD.astonishedAnswer:A.“amazed”強(qiáng)調(diào)因新奇、美妙而驚嘆，這里孩子們被魔術(shù)師的把戲驚嘆，用“amazed”；“surprised”側(cè)重于意外；“shocked”指震驚；“astonished”語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。87.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsproductioncapacitytomeetthemarketdemand.A.increaseB.raiseC.liftD.heightenAnswer:A.“increase”強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、程度等的增加，這里說(shuō)公司增加生產(chǎn)能力，用“increase”；“raise”有舉起、提高之意；“l(fā)ift”指抬起；“heighten”側(cè)重于增強(qiáng)、提高程度。88.Theprofessorgavea______speechonenvironmentalprotection.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.interestingD.interestedAnswer:A.“inspiring”指令人鼓舞的；“inspired”用于形容人受到鼓舞；“interesting”指有趣的；“interested”用于形容人感興趣。這里說(shuō)教授做了個(gè)令人鼓舞的關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講，用“inspiring”。89.Theoldmanhasa______ofcollectingstampsandhasalargecollection.A.hobbyB.habitC.customD.practiceAnswer:A.“hobby”指業(yè)余愛(ài)好；“habit”側(cè)重于個(gè)人習(xí)慣；“custom”強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)風(fēng)俗；“practice”有慣例、實(shí)踐的意思。這里說(shuō)老人有集郵的愛(ài)好且收藏豐富，用“hobby”。90.Thenewsoftwareisvery______touseandcanbeeasilymasteredbybeginners.A.user-friendlyB.friendlyC.easyD.simpleAnswer:A.“user-friendly”專門(mén)用于形容產(chǎn)品等對(duì)用戶友好、便于使用；“friendly”指友好的；“easy”和“simple”雖也有容易的意思，但“user-friendly”更貼合軟件對(duì)使用者便利的語(yǔ)境。這里說(shuō)新軟件對(duì)用戶友好，初學(xué)者易掌握，用“user-friendly”。91.Theathleteshowedgreat______inthefaceofdifficultiesanddidn'tgiveup.A.perseveranceB.patienceC.enduranceD.willpowerAnswer:A.“perseverance”強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持不懈、毅力；“patience”是耐心；“endurance”側(cè)重于耐力；“willpower”指意