安徽專升本英語試卷單選題100道及答案

安徽專升本英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat____onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，表示“對(duì)……有影響”，A選項(xiàng)“affect”是動(dòng)詞“影響”；C選項(xiàng)“effort”是“努力”；D選項(xiàng)“afford”是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。2.____youworkhard,youwillsucceedintheend.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A解析：“Aslongas”表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B選項(xiàng)“asfaras”表示“就……而言”；C選項(xiàng)“aswellas”表示“也，和……一樣”；D選項(xiàng)“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。3.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____beentoBeijing.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若one前有theonly等修飾，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用has。4.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican't____it.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown答案：D解析：“putdown”表示“放下”，這里說書很有趣，放不下；A選項(xiàng)“puton”是“穿上，上演”；B選項(xiàng)“putoff”是“推遲”；C選項(xiàng)“putup”是“張貼，搭建”。5.Heissobusythathehasnotime____withhisfriends.A.chatB.chattingC.tochatD.chatted答案：C解析：“havenotimetodosth.”是固定用法，表示“沒有時(shí)間做某事”。6.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；“l(fā)onely”表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受。7.Theproblemisnoteasy____.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.solved答案：A解析：“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞用不定式形式，這里表示問題不容易解決。8.Weshouldmakefulluse____thetimewehave.A.ofB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：“makefulluseof”是固定短語，表示“充分利用”。9.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句；if不能和ornot連用。10.Themovieisworth____.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.seen答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。11.Hehasmademanymistakesintheexam,____he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.doesn'tD.does答案：A解析：反意疑問句前肯后否，前句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用hasn't。12.____beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”，這里是“howbeautifulthefloweris”。13.Theyhavebeenmarried____2005.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)一直到現(xiàn)在；“for+時(shí)間段”。14.Theteacheraskedus____.A.wherearewefromB.wherewearefromC.wherewerewefromD.wherewewerefrom答案：D解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，且主句是過去時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。15.I'mlookingforward____you.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。16.Theroomistoosmall____somanypeople.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，這里說房間太小不能容納這么多人。17.____youarefreetomorrow,let'sgoshopping.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.While答案：A解析：“If”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”；B選項(xiàng)“Unless”是“除非”；C選項(xiàng)“Until”是“直到”；D選項(xiàng)“While”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。18.Sheis____tallerthanhersister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)，加強(qiáng)程度；A選項(xiàng)“more”一般用于構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)；C、D選項(xiàng)不能修飾比較級(jí)。19.Theboy____iswearingaredT-shirtismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)。20.We____ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehadD.wouldhave答案：B解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon”，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。21.Thiskindoffood____good.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.aretasted答案：A解析：“taste”是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是“thiskindoffood”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。22.You'dbetter____athomeandhavearest.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：A解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定用法，表示“你最好做某事”。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。24.Hecanspeak____English____French.HecanspeakGerman.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根據(jù)“HecanspeakGerman”可知他既不會(huì)英語也不會(huì)法語，“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。25.Idon'tthinkhewillcome,____?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：在“主從復(fù)合句中，若主句是“Idon'tthink...”，反意疑問句要和從句一致，且前否后肯。26.Shestopped____arestbecauseshewastootired.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”；“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，這里是停下來休息。27.Thebuilding____lastyearisverybeautiful.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds答案：A解析：“builtlastyear”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“thebuilding”，表示被動(dòng)和完成。28.____heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”；B選項(xiàng)“Because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；C、D選項(xiàng)“Since”“As”也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。29.Theywillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。30.Ihave____totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用“something”。31.Thequestionis____difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞或副詞；“such...that...”中“such”后接名詞。32.Hewenttobed____hefinishedhishomework.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since答案：A解析：“after”表示“在……之后”，這里說完成作業(yè)后去睡覺。33.TheSmiths____totheUSA.They'llcomebacknextmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：A解析：“havegoneto”表示“去了某地還沒回來”；“havebeento”表示“去過某地”，主語是“TheSmiths”，復(fù)數(shù)，用have。34.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave____worktodo.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：“toomuch”后接不可數(shù)名詞；“toomany”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“muchtoo”后接形容詞或副詞。35.Thesong____byJayChousoundswonderful.A.singingB.sungC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：“sungbyJayChou”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“thesong”，表示被動(dòng)。36.Youshould____themistakesinyourhomework.A.correctB.correctsC.correctingD.tocorrect答案：A解析：“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。37.____isnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There答案：C解析：“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主語。38.Heis____honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用“an”。39.We____awonderfulpartylastnight.A.hadB.haveC.arehavingD.willhave答案：A解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知用一般過去時(shí)。40.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。41.____thestudentsinourclassisabout50.A.AnumberofB.ThenumberofC.AlotofD.Many答案：B解析：“Thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“Anumberof”表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。42.Sheisgoodat____English.A.speakB.speakingC.speaksD.spoke答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法，后接動(dòng)名詞。43.Thebook____isveryinteresting.A.whichIboughtitB.thatIboughtitC.whatIboughtD.whichIbought答案：D解析：定語從句中“which”或“that”作賓語時(shí)，不能再用“it”，“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。44.We'llgototheGreatWallifit____finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。45.Hehas____fortwoyears.A.leftB.beenawayC.goneD.went答案：B解析：“l(fā)eave”“go”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，“beaway”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。46.Thegirl____longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”。47.Weshould____ourbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.tryB.makeC.haveD.take答案：A解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”是固定短語，表示“盡力做某事”。48.Themoviemademe____.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，“make”后接省略to的不定式。49.Heaskedme____Iwasfreethatday.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”。50.There____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohas答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”。51.Sheis____thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.quitetaller答案：B解析：“much”可修飾比較級(jí)，“more”一般用于多音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成，“very”“quite”不能修飾比較級(jí)。52.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“die”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，“bedead”是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)。53.____hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表“雖然”，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。54.We____Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：“forthreeyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。55.Theboy____helpedmeismyfriend.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which答案：C解析：先行詞“theboy”指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。56.You____playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.wouldn't答案：B解析：“mustn't”表示禁止，這里禁止在街上踢足球。57.Thebookis____difficult____Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“so”后接形容詞或副詞。58.Heoften____toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“often”表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。59.Thenews____veryexciting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。60.I'mnotsure____hewillcome.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”。61.They____themuseumlastSunday.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：A解析：“l(fā)astSunday”是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。62.Theteachertoldustheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。63.Shehasalotof____.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendship答案：B解析：“alotof”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“friend”是可數(shù)名詞，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式“friends”。64.Heis____thanhisbrotherinmath.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：句中有“than”，表明用比較級(jí)，“good”和“well”的比較級(jí)是“better”。65.Theproblemisnot____difficult____wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“so”后接形容詞或副詞，這里表示問題不是難到我們解不出來。66.Youshouldlistentotheteacher____inclass.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.careless答案：B解析：修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)isten”要用副詞，“carefully”是副詞“認(rèn)真地”。67.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosewindows”指房子的窗戶。68.We____anEnglishpartynextFriday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：“nextFriday”是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，用“willhave”。69.Themusic____beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“sound”是系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來”，這里說音樂聽起來很美。70.Hecan'tgotoschooltoday____heisill.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.until答案：A解析：“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，說明他不能上學(xué)的原因是生病了。71.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。72.Theyhavelivedhere____2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)一直到現(xiàn)在。73.You'dbetter____lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.don'tbe答案：A解析：“You'dbetternotdosth.”是固定用法，表示“你最好不要做某事”。74.Themovieis____worthseeing.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定表達(dá)，表示“非常值得做某事”。75.Idon'tknow____todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：“dowith”常與“what”搭配，“how”常與“dealwith”搭配。76.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“thebook”指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用“which”。77.Heis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“strongenough”表示足夠強(qiáng)壯。78.We____TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：“at8o'clocklastnight”表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。79.Thequestionis____easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“so”后接形容詞或副詞。80.Shehas____applesthanI.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most答案：B解析：句中有“than”，用比較級(jí)，“apple”是可數(shù)名詞，用“more”。81.Theteachermadehim____hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，“make”后接省略to的不定式。82.HewillgotoBeijingifhe____freenextweek.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.be答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。83.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。84.Thereare____peopleintheparkonSundays.A.alotB.muchC.aplentyofD.plentyof答案：D解析：“plentyof”可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；“alot”后要加“of”；“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。85.Sheis____akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such...that...”中“such”后接名詞，“suchakindgirl”。86.Youmust____yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed答案：A解析：“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。87.Thestory____bytheoldmanisveryinteresting.A.tellingB.toldC.totellD.tells答案：B解析：“toldbytheoldman”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“thestory”，表示被動(dòng)。88.Heis____atmaththanI.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：句中有“than”，用比較級(jí)，“begoodat”的比較級(jí)是“bebetterat”。89.I'mnotsure____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。90.Thestudents____areplayingfootballontheplaygroundare