(完整版)第一講答案

第一講：漢英語言對比答案1．舅舅從桌上把花瓶拿去了。Mother’sbrotherhastakenthevaseawayfromthetable.2.我屬蛇。IwasbornintheChineselunaryearofthesnake.一、練習(xí)：給出下列詞語相應(yīng)的英文1．大小size2．高矮height3.長短length4.冷暖temperature5.東西direction6.粗細thickness7.是非trouble8．先后priority9.輕重weight10.參差variation二、按照要求翻譯下列句子：我們對這件事當然有發(fā)言權(quán)（matter）。Ofcoursewehaveasayinthismatter.真是想不到的事（surprise）。Whatasurprise!這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事（event）。Thenewbookwastheculturaleventoftheyear.各族人民的代表共聚一堂，商討國家大事（affairs）。Representativesfromdifferentnationalitiesgatherinthesamehalltodiscussaffairsofthestate.5.這絕不是輕而易舉的事（job）。It’scertainlynoeasyjob.6.從政治思想上關(guān)心學(xué)生是教師份內(nèi)的事（duty）。It’stheteacher’sdutytobeconcernedaboutthestudents’ideology.7．我已把事情講清楚了（case）。I’vealreadyputthecaseclear.8.我可以舉出好幾件事來證明（instance）。Icancitequiteafewinstancestoillustrateit.9．這不是開玩笑的事兒（joke）。Thisisnojoke.10.那是件普通小事（incident）。Thatisanordinaryincident.三、下面的句子翻譯時需要在英文句中增加表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞語，使原文隱含的語義關(guān)系顯現(xiàn)出來。試譯：1．跑得了和尚跑不了廟。2.你死了我去當和尚。3.他不去我去。4.他不去我也去。5.他不去我才去。6.知人知面不知心。7.人窮志短。8．人窮志不短。9.人有臉，樹有皮。10．人不犯我，我不犯人。答案：Themonkmayrunaway,butthetemplewon’trunwithhim.Ifyoudied,Iwouldgoandbecomeamonk.I’dliketogoifhewouldn’t.I’dliketogoevenifhewouldn’tgowithme.I’dliketogoonlyifhewon’t.Aman’sfaceonecanknow,butnothisheart.Whenamanispoorhisambitionisnotfar-reaching.(Povertystiflesambition.)Thoughoneispoor,hehashighaspiration.(Onemaybepoor,butwithloftyideas.)Thefaceisasimportanttoamanasthebarktoatree.10．Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.四、練習(xí)按照要求將下列句子譯成英文：1.我認為資金的問題是我們目前最大的困難。（用插入語）2.朱彥夫雖然肢體殘疾，但意志堅強，所以做出了常人都難以做到的事情。（用關(guān)系從句）3.地球的周圍是一層厚度莫測的空氣。（用倒裝句）4．她雖然年紀大了，可腿腳靈便、耳聰目明。（用簡單句）5．他在報上說這場罷工不好。（用被動式）6．孩子大哭起來，傷倒是沒傷著，只是嚇的。（notsomuch）7．若不是我抓住她，她就跌倒了。（butthat）8．小孩子的鞋子很快就穿不進去了。（outgrow）9．現(xiàn)在可以明了這種系統(tǒng)為什么稱為“相位控制”（phasecontrol）。（用形式主語it）10.年輕人頂著風(fēng)，冒著雨，出去騎馬。（用一個動詞）答案：Theshortageoffund,Ithink,isthebiggestproblemwe’refacingatthepresentstage.ZhuYanfu,amanwhoishandicappedwithalllimbs,hasachievedwithhisstrongwillwhatanormalpersonwouldfinddifficulttoaccomplish.Surroundingtheearthisalayerofairofunknownthickness.Sheiseasywithmovementandgoodwithvisionandhearingdespitehergreatage.Heisquotedinthepaperassayingthatthestrikewasevil.Thechildburstoutcrying.Itwasnotsomuchthathewasanyhowinjuredbutthathewasterriblyfrightened.ShewouldhavefallenbutthatIcaughther.Smallchildrenoutgrowtheirshoesatafastrate.Itisevidentnowwhythissystemiscalled“phasecontrol”.10.Theyoungpeoplewentout,againstthewindandthroughtherain,forarideonhorseback.Someup-to-dateexpression?婚外戀

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