(完整版)高中英語必修二：Unit4-Learning-about-language

Unit4WildlifeprotectionLearningaboutlanguage高一人教新課標版必修二1.farawayinspaceortime2.togodowntoalowerlevel3.abletocontrolevents4.todosomethingtomakeachange5.tounderstandhowseriousasituationisDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsdistant

decrease

powerful

affectappreciate1.Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.6.torunafteranimalsinordertokillorcatchthem7.tokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafefromharm8.todosomethingasareactiontosomethingdoneorsaid9.feelingofcomfortwhensomethingworryinghasendedornothappenedhuntprotect…from

respondrelief

WendyLeewasafamousphotographerandalwaysphotographed____animalsintheirnaturalhabitat.Onedayshedrovehercarintothelocalgame______asusualto_____forsomeanimalstophotograph.wildreservehuntprotect…fromwildreservepowerfulappreciatehuntreliefspecies2.Completethepassagewithwordsandphrasebelowintheirproperforms.Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.“Thismustbeaspecial_______ofzebra,”thoughtWendy.“I’veneverseenonelikethisbefore.”Suddenlythezebralookedupandmovedawayasquicklyastheycould.species

Wendylookedaroundandsawa_______lioninthegrass.She___________thedanger,soshesoundedherhornloudlyuntilthelionturnedandwalkedaway.Wendywaitedforseveralminutestomakesurethelionwasnotcomingback.Thenshegaveasmileof_____.powerfulappreciated

relief

Butsoonhersmiledisappearedbecausesherealizedthatin________thezebra_____thelionshehadlostherbestchanceoftakingsomeamazingphotographs!protectingfromGrammarThePresentProgressPassiveVoiceCanyoufindthefollowingsentence

inthereadingpassage?

1.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaterslikeyours.2.Daisyturnedroundandsawshewasbeingwatchedbyanexcitedelephant.

現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段某個被動的動作正在進行,謂語動詞的形式為“is

/

are

/

am

+

being+過去分詞”。如果去掉being,就成為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較下列句子:

Look!

The

children

are

being

taken

care

of

by

theiraunt.

瞧!孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑母照看著。(指現(xiàn)在的情況)

Children

are

taken

good

care

of

at

school.孩子們在學(xué)校被照看得很好。(指通常的情況)The

report

is

being

written

by

one

of

the

best

students.

報告正在由一個最好的學(xué)生寫著。The

report

is

well

written.

報告寫得很好。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)的用法：1.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作

現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)可以表示目前這一階段主語正在承受謂語動詞的動作。例:Rainforests

are

being

cut

and

burned

atsuch

a

speed

that

they

will

disappear

from

the

earth

in

the

near

future.熱帶雨林被砍、燒得這么快,他們將在不久的將來從地球上消失。Many

interesting

experiments

are

beingcarried

out

these

days.最近正在進行許多有趣的實驗。2.表示計劃或安排

現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)還可表示按計劃、安排主語將要承受謂語動詞的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。例:

A

folk

song

is

being

sung

next.

A

party

is

being

held

tonight.

It

is

said

that

a

plane

is

being

flown

by

him

to

America

at

eight

next

Sunday

morning.

據(jù)說下周日早上八點他將開飛機去美國。3.沒有進行時的被動語態(tài)的動詞

一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有、存在等的動詞一般不用進行時被動語態(tài),常用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或目前主語承受謂語動詞的動作。如:

小王,過來,有你的電話?！菊`】

Xiao

Wang,

come

here.

You

are

being

wanted

on

the

phone.【正】

Xiao

Wang,

come

here.

You

are

wanted

on

the

phone.

4.其他形式表示被動結(jié)構(gòu)“be

+under/

in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進行時被動語態(tài)。例:The

city

is

under

attack

(is

being

attacked)at

the

moment.

目前這個城市正受到進攻。

The

bridge

is

under

repair

/

construction(=is

being

repaired/

constructed).

橋梁正在修理中/建筑中。The

problem

is

under

discussion

(=is

being

discussed)

at

the

meeting.

問題正在會上討論。The

telephone

is

in

use

(=is

being

used)

now.

電話正在使用中

Answerthefollowingquestions1.Whoisstudyingtherhino?Therhinoisbeingstudiedby_______________________2.WhoisprotectingtheAfricanelephant?TheAfricanelephantis________________________beingprotectedbytheWWF.BeijingUniversitystudents.3.WhoishuntingtheTibetanantelope?TheTibetanantelopeis__________________________________________________________________.beinghuntedbypeoplewhowishtotakethefurfromundertheirstomachs.4.Whoistakingphotosofthepanda?Thepandais__________________________beingphotographedbyDaisy.5.Whoiskillingthewhales?Thewhales______________________________________.6.Whoisattackingthemice?Themice______________________arebeingkilledbytheJapanesefisherman.arebeingattackedbythecat.7.WhatisbeingdonefortheMiludeer?Theyarebeingkeptin_____________________.8.Whatisbeingdonefortherhino?Itisbeing_________________________________________________.areservenearBeijing.protectedbythegovernmentofthecountrieswhereitlives9.Whatisbeingdonetotherainforest?Itis_________________________________________________________.10.Whatisbeingdonetomillipedes?They_______________________________________________________.beingdestroyedbythepoorfarmerswhowantlandtogrowcrops.arebeingusedtomakedrugstoprotectpeoplefrommosquitoes1.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt真題鏈接解析：由theyhopetofinishitnextmonth，可以知道“建造”工作正在進行，而且主語cinema與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。D2.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecutC.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut解析：從句子的語境theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture可以知道，“熱帶雨林被砍伐”正在進行，因此使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。C1.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms____.A.arebeingpainting

B.arepaintingC.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted即學(xué)即練D2.Selec