(完整版)M9U3狀語從句復習

語法復習狀語從句

類型連接詞例句_____狀語從句常用引導詞：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until特殊引導詞：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,instantly,directly,nosooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...when①NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.②EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.考點一狀語從句的分類時間類型連接詞例句_____狀語從句常用引導詞：where特殊引導詞：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerallyspeaking,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories._____狀語從句常用引導詞：because,since,as特殊引導詞：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhatNowthateverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference._____狀語從句常用引導詞：sothat,inorderthat特殊引導詞：lest,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.地點原因目的類型連接詞例句_____狀語從句常用引導詞：so...that,such...that,sothat特殊引導詞：tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat①Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.②It'ssuchagoodchance

thatwemustnotmissit.______狀語從句常用引導詞：if,unless特殊引導詞：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat①Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.②Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.結果條件類型連接詞例句_____狀語從句常用引導詞：though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引導詞：as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while(一般用在句首),nomatterwh-，

inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,wherever，whenever,however,whichever①MuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreetohisproposal.②Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.③Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotchangehermind.讓步類型連接詞例句____狀語從句常用引導詞：as(同級比較),than

(不同程度的比較)特殊引導詞：

themore...,themore...;justas...,so...①Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.②Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.③Foodtomeniswhatoilistomachine.____狀語從句常用引導詞：as,asif,howShebehavedasifsheweretheboss.比較方式考點2

易混連詞、及句型的用法辨析類型主要用法典句例示when,while,as辨析

when①指的是“某一具體的時間”。從句中的動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是短暫性動詞。②表示“這時”或“在那個時候”。①______Icameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.②Iwaswalkingalongthestreet_______suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.③_______itwasraining,theywentout.④Ilikeplayingfootball_____youlikeplayingbasketball.⑤Hehurriedhome,lookingbehind_____hewent.while①指“在某一段時間里”，“在……期間”，while引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的。②對比關系，“然而”。③轉折關系，“雖然”。as①(一邊……一邊)引導持續(xù)性動作，強調主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生，隨著。從句動作是延續(xù)性的。②引導讓步狀語從句，不置于句首。WhenwhenWhilewhileas類型主要區(qū)別典句例示W(wǎng)here引導狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別狀語從句通常沒有先行詞，整個從句在復合句中作時間、地點或原因等的狀語，而定語從句是對先行詞起修飾限定或解釋說明作用的①Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____thereoncehadbeenatheatre.(________從句)②Haveyoueverbeentothehouse______LuXunoncelived?(______從句)

where地點狀語where定語類型主要用法典句例示時間狀語從句的幾個重點句型辨析

⑴Itwillbe+時間段+before要過多久才--⑵Itwon’tbe+時間段+before-不久就會---⑶Itwas+時間段+before過了---發(fā)生了-⑷Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since---自從---以來多長時間⑸Itwas/willbe+時間點+when---當發(fā)生---的時候是何時①Itwillbelongbeforetheycomeback.____________________________②Ithasbeenadecadesincehejoinedtheclub.____________________________③ItistwoyearsandahalfsincehewasanambassadortoFrance.____________________________④Itwas2a.m._____hecamebackhome.要過很久他們才會回來。自他加入俱樂部以來已有十年。他已有兩年半不做駐法國大使了。when類型主要用法典句例示Nomatter+疑問詞/疑問詞-ever

⑴疑問詞-ever引導名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句⑵nomatter+疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句①Nomatterhow/Howeverbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.________從句②Whoeverbrokethewindowshouldbepunished.__________從句

讓步狀語主語類型主要區(qū)別典句例示狀語從句的時態(tài)特點

時間、讓步和條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)一般要用“一般現(xiàn)在時”代替“一般將來時”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時”代替“將來完成時”。

①Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.

②AssoonasIhavefinishedthiswork,Iwillgohome.

類型主要區(qū)別典句例示狀語從句的4種倒裝句式

⑴notuntil置于句首時主句要倒裝。⑵nosooner/hardly/scarcely主句中謂語用過去完成時，而than/when從句中謂語用一般過去時。此外，當把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時，應用部分倒裝語序。⑶so/such---that--句型中，若so/such置于句首，主句則要部分倒裝。⑷as引導讓步狀語從句須用倒裝，句型為：adj./adv./n.(一般不帶冠詞)/v.(原形)+as+主語+謂語。

①Notuntil______________theirfault_____________it.

他們并未意識到自己的過失直到我們指出來。②Nosooner_____________thestationthanthetrain______.

我們一到達車站火車就離開了③Sofastdidhewalkthatnoneofuswashisequal.④Angryas/thoughhewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.

wepointedoutdidtheyrealizehadwearrivedatleft類型主要區(qū)別典句例示狀語從句的4種省略形式

在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句主語一致或從句的主語為it而且從句的謂語又包含be,就可以省略從句中的“主語+be”部分，構成下列結構:1.連詞+分詞

2.連詞+形容詞

3.連詞+介詞短語

4.連詞+不定式

①Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.②Cometomorrowifpossible.③WhileinBeijing,IpaidavisittotheGreatWall.④Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.

鞏固訓練

1.

____heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.

A.Where

8B.As23C.Incase2D.Nowthat

4

【解析】選A。句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進。where表示地點，引導狀語從句；這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A。6.It’s______fineweather______wealldecidetopayavisittoQingdaoonNationalDay.A.such;asB.so;that16C.such;that19D.so;as【解析】選C。考查結果狀語從句。句意：天氣這么好，我們決定國慶節(jié)去青島游玩。本題干擾項中suchas引導定語從句，易混淆，so修飾形容詞或副詞，而這兒是修飾不可數(shù)名詞weather，故選C。8.Hardly_____thedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath.A.Iopened B.didIopen 11

C.hadIopened22 D.Ihadopened【解析】選C。考查時間狀語從句。句意：我剛打開門，他就氣喘吁吁地沖進辦公室。此題較易，考查固定句型hardly...when...的用法，且hardly置于句首，主句中需部分倒裝。故選C。12.So_____thatnofishcanliveinit.

A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeis32

C.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow【解析】選C?？疾閟o/such---that--句型中，若so/such置于句首，主句則用部分倒裝。句意：湖水如此淺以至于沒有魚類能夠生活在里面。故選C。17.______inthestreet,aterriblecaraccidenthappened,resultinginthreedeaths.A.Whilewalking B.Walk C.Walking D.WhenIwaswalking【解析】選D。此題考查狀語從句中主從句中的主語是否一致。由題意分析，aterriblecaraccidenthappened為主句，_____inthestreet只能作狀語，walk動作不能由主句主語aterriblecaraccident發(fā)出，是由人發(fā)出的。故選D。14.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful．It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch．

A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．when20.—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo'clock_________shearrivedhome.A.before B.when C.until D.that24.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since1-5AAACB6-10CBCDB11-15DCCCD16-20CDCCB21-25ABCDA2.______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever【解析】選A?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句的引導詞however。句意：不管你如何(however)努力，如果你不減少食量是很難減肥的。however修飾副詞hard,故選A。5.Notuntilsomestudentsfailedintheexam__________howmuchtimetheyhadwasted.A.didn'ttheyrealizedB.didtheyrealizeC.theydidn'trealizeD.theyrealize【解析】選B。考查notuntil置于句首，主句需部分倒裝。。句意為：一些學生并未意識到他們已經(jīng)浪費了的時間直到他們考試失利。故選B。3.Poor______itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,______youmaygo.A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever【解析】選A。考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管窮，但不管走到哪里，你都找不到家這樣的地方。第一空是as引導的讓步狀語從句；第二空是wherever引導的讓步狀語從句。故選A。4.“______Libya’soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths.”saidaUNexpert.A.AfterB.ThatC.BeforeD.Since【解析】選C。考查時間狀語從句。句意：一位聯(lián)合國專家說，我認為15個月之后利比亞的石油產(chǎn)量才能恢復正常。此處正常的語序為：itwillbefifteenmonthsbeforeLibya’soilproductionreturnstonormal。故選C。7.—Thepaintingismuchtooexpensive,inmyopinion.—Iamdeterminedtogetit,______thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever【解析】選B。考查狀語從句。句意：——依我看，這幅畫太貴了?！覜Q心已定，無論什么代價，都要得到它。根據(jù)句意，應該選whatever，表示無論代價是“什么”。如果選however，應該是howevermuchitmaycost。故選B

9.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave B.leaving C.leave D.left【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句省略。句意：如果電子游戲落入一個錯誤的人手中就可能產(chǎn)生不好的影響。此題的形式屬于：連詞(when

,if

,even

if

,unless

,once

,until,

than

,

as

)

+

過去分詞

。完整的句子就是：Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceiftheyareleftinthewronghands.故選D。10.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince【解析】選B?？疾橐龑钫Z從句的連詞辨析。句意：只要你不斷練習，你不會覺得剪紙很難。aslongas意為：只要。故選B。11.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery______anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B．if C.as D.while【解析】選D?？疾椴⒘羞B詞的用法。句意：沒辦法知道為什么一個人有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外一個人雖然也很聰明，卻沒有(重大發(fā)現(xiàn))。此處while是并列連詞，表示轉折和對比，意思是“然而”。故選D。

13.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever

【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意為：在全球經(jīng)濟中，一種治療癌癥的新藥，不管在哪里被發(fā)現(xiàn)，都會在世界范圍內創(chuàng)造很多的經(jīng)濟可能性。分析句子結構可知，空格后的主要成分完整，缺少的是狀語，所以wherever意為“無論哪里”，符合題意。故選C。15.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,_________accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless【解析】選D?？疾槭÷孕蜖钫Z從句的連詞。句意為“學校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們在校期間不能出學?！薄Ｔ摼錁嫵伞斑B詞+過去分詞”結構。故選D。16._____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although【解析】選C。考查連詞辨析。句意：一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞，將需要許多年的時間才能得以恢復。故選C。18.---Peopleoftendon’tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?---No,_______theyloseit.A.if B.afterC.until D.when【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意問：人們通常不會感激他們擁有的東西，對嗎？答：不是，直到他們失去了（才知道感激），故選C。19.Extraboilingwatershouldbekeptathandjust______itisneeded.A.as B.becauseC.incase D.asif【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：多燒出的開水應該放在隨手可拿的地方，以防需要用開水。根據(jù)語境得知是把開水放在手邊，以防用開水。故選C。20.—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo'clock_________shearrivedhome.A.before B.when C.until D.that【解析】選B。考查連詞辨析。句意：當她到家時還不到九點。when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。21.Theatomicweightofoxygenis_____than______ofthehydrogen.A.15timesheavier;thatB.15timesheavier:thoseC.