2017-2018學(xué)年人教課標(biāo)高一英語必修3教學(xué)課件Unit2HealthyeatingLanguagepoints

Unit2Unit2HealthyeatingLanguageWriteoutyouranswersaccordingtothepassage.1.TheweaknessofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgive______________________.enoughprotectivefoodRevision2.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovided________________________.3.TheweaknessofthedietinYongHui’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgive__________________________.4.ThestrengthofthedietinYongHui’srestaurantwasthatitprovided______________________.plentyofenergy-givingfoodenoughofenergy-givingfoodplentyofprotectivefoodFindwordsandexpressionsfromthetextthatmeanthesame.

_________somethingthatyousaythatyouknowisnottrue.2.______________nottobepunishedforsomethingliegetawaywith3._________uncooked4._________thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething5._________someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc6._________aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantagerawcuriositycustomerbenefit

1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueata_____________?所有人都要吃飯，你的飲食健康嗎？inone’sdiet

在某人日常飲食中haveabalanced/healthydiet

有均衡的/健康的飲食go/beonadiet

節(jié)食dietn.飲食，食物L(fēng)anguagepointshealthy

diete.g.ThedoctortoldBobtoreducetheamountoffatinhisdiet.Itisimportanttohaveabalanced,healthy

diet.Idecidedtogo/beonadietbeforemyholiday.請給出例句的翻譯。e.g.I’vebeendietingfortwomonthsandI’velost6kilos.我已經(jīng)節(jié)食兩個月了，而且我已經(jīng)減了6公斤了。diet

vi.節(jié)食，按規(guī)定飲食diet指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物。food是一般的用語，凡能吃能喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西都稱為food。強調(diào)種類時，food可用復(fù)數(shù)。diet&foodProper_____andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.Manysweet_______areonsaleinthestore.

Milkisthe_____forbabies.foodsdietfood即學(xué)即練2.Whatwillyouhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?

如果沒有均衡的飲食你會怎么樣？balance作動詞，意為“均衡，權(quán)衡，保持平衡”。e.g.Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.balance作名詞，意為“天平，平衡”。給出例句中balance的含義。e.g.Itriedtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.Thesalesgirlweighedthevegetableonthebalanceskillfully.平衡

天平

【常用表達(dá)】

keep/loseone’sbalance

保持/失去平衡beoffbalance

使失去平衡outofbalance

失去平衡asenseofbalance

平衡感thebalanceofnature自然生態(tài)平衡balancebeam平衡木afavorablebalance

入多于出aunfavorable

balance

入不敷出翻譯下列句子。1)你能單腳站立多久?2)實驗室的天平與商店里的秤在什么方 面有所不同?即學(xué)即練Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot?Inwhatwayisalaboratorybalancedifferentfromabalancefoundinastore?-ing形式短語做伴隨狀語。e.g.Heplacedtwotablestogether,

spreadingallthepapersoutonthem.

Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到十分沮喪。1)Norastoodatthebusstop,

__________

___________.

娜拉站在公共汽車站旁看報紙。___________________________,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

站在山頂上,你能更好地看到這個城市。readingaStandingonthetopofthehill即學(xué)即練newspaper3)Olivecame

_____________________.

奧麗夫跑步來到大樓前。4)“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”said

Bob,____

outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked

runningtothebuildingAfrustrated是形容詞，意為“失望的，失意的”。e.g.Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.他感到既失意又惱火。frustratev.

使挫敗,使不成功e.g.Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實現(xiàn)。4.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.

=Allhisfoodscouldbe

best.此句是用比較級的否定形式表示最高級含義。e.g.—Howareyougettingon?你怎么樣?

—Nothingcouldbebetter.再好不過了。他想,“再沒有比這些更好吃的了”?！狣idyousleepwelllastnight?—Neverbetter,likearock.（再好不過）

Nobodylovedmoneybetter

thanhe.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthan traveling.—Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesaw whatamessyouhadmade?—Hecan’tbe________.(angry)angrier1)

Nothingismorepleasantthan

travelling.

=________________________________2)當(dāng)你疲勞的時候，沒有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。

__________________________________________________________________Travellingisthemostpleasantthing.

Thereisnothingbetterthanagoodrestwhenyouareverytired.即學(xué)即練5.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened

ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了什么嚴(yán)重的事。[點拔]

此句是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句為Somethingterriblemusthavehappened;從句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,即ifLiChangwas...restaurant;ashealwaysdid是由as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。musthavehappened表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行肯定的猜測或判斷,意為“一定做了某事”。其疑問形式是can/could提前,否定形式為:can’t/couldn’thavedone。e.g.Shemusthavearrivedhomebynow.Judgingfromherappearanceandmanner,shecouldn’thavebeenoverfiftyyearsold.as引導(dǎo)行為方式狀語從句時,意為“如同……”、“按照……的方式(樣子,辦法)”。這種從句常位于主句之后?如：You

must

try

to

hold

the

tool

as

I

do.

Leave

the

things

as

they

are.

Shelostit,justasIsaidshewould.TranslationShemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.1)如果你多給她點機(jī)會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。

但是美國人還是說“fall”,就像英格蘭西部有些地區(qū)的人現(xiàn)在說“fall”一樣。2)ButAmericansstilltalkabout“fall”justaspeopledoinsomepartsofwesternEngland.6.Tired

ofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?

肥膩的東西吃厭了吧？想變瘦嗎？

這是省略的句子，完整的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是：

____________________________________________________________________be/gettiredof對……厭倦

e.g.Iamtiredofthesamefoodeveryday.Can’twehavesomethingdifferent?天天吃同樣的食品讓人厭倦,難道我們不能換些花樣嗎？Areyoutiredofallthatfat?Doyouwanttoloseweight?1)我累極了，簡直能睡上一個星期。

Iamsotiredastosleepforaweek.

2)我看電視都看膩了，咱們出去走走吧。

I’mtiredofwatchingtelevision;let’sgoforawalk.practice7.WangPeng______________(amaze)thisandespeciallyattheprices.

王鵬對此感到吃驚，特別是對價格。

beamazedat對……感到驚訝；驚愕

e.g.Everybodywasamazedathisdesign.

大家都對他的設(shè)計感到驚訝。wasamazedatamazed

adj.

verysurprised(人)感到驚奇amazingadj.

verysurprising,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelpleasureoradmiration令人驚奇的；(尤指)令人驚喜的e.g.It’samazinghow

quicklypeopleadapt.人適應(yīng)環(huán)境的速度之快真是驚人！practice1)我對他的巨大進(jìn)步感到驚訝。

Iwasamazedathisgreatprogress.2)幸運的是，我們有著充足的時間來欣賞這神奇的美景。

Lucky

for

us,

we

had

plenty

of

time

to

enjoy

the

amazing

scenery.

8.HecouldnothaveYongHui

gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！a)havesb.doingsomething

讓某人做某事；讓某情況發(fā)生e.g.OursuccessintheBeijingOlympics

hasmewonderingwhetherwecanwinevenmoremedalsnexttime.

我們在北京奧運會上的成功讓我真想知道下一屆我們能否贏得更多的獎牌。b)getawaywithdoingsth.不因某事受懲罰；攜帶……跑掉e.g.Forthatseriousaccident,hegotawaywithonlyafine.那么嚴(yán)重的事故，他繳了罰款就完事了。

Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.他們損壞了汽車卻逃之夭夭。TranslationI

won’t

havethose

kids

running

allovermyflowerbeds.1)我不能讓這些孩子在我的花圃旁跑來跑去。

Noonecangetawaywithstealingothers’money.2)沒有人能偷了別人的錢而被放過。9.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.

也許寫個新的招牌、打點折，能夠贏回顧客。

winsth./sb.backwinbacksb./sth.贏回；重新獲得e.g.HowcanIwinbackhertrust?我怎么才能重新贏得她的信任？Theteamfinallywonbackthechampionshipaftertwodecades.這支球隊最終贏回了闊別20年的冠軍頭銜。[拓展]

winover(通過勸說或示好以)獲得(支持或友誼);把……爭取過來。e.g.We’llbeworkinghardtowinovertheundecidedvoters.我們將努力把猶豫未決的選民爭取過來。winthrough(=winout)擺脫困境；終獲成功e.g.Asinmostofhisfilms,it’sgoodguyswhowinthroughintheend.正像他的大多數(shù)電影一樣，好人最終獲得勝利。

將下列句子翻譯成英語。1)多年的沉寂后，他的再次出山 (comeback)贏得了廣泛的關(guān)注。2)他對工作的投入贏得了學(xué)生們的尊重。Hiscomebackafteryearsofsilencewonbackwideconcern.Hisdevotiontoworkwonovertherespectofstudents.3)正如我們所知，在野外，最強壯的才能最終獲勝。Asisknowntous,thestrongestwillwinthroughinthewild.10.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.盡管顧客吃雍慧餐館里的食物會變得苗條，但是他們攝取不到足夠的熱量來保持健康。[點拔]①本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。②主句是theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit，Eventhough引導(dǎo)_________從句。③主句中的動詞不定式短語tokeepthemfit在句中作目的狀語。④Eventhough引導(dǎo)的從句中，動詞-ing形式短語eatingYongHui’sfood作介詞after的賓語。讓步狀語【翻譯】

盡管你干這些活可能不會掙到錢，但是你能得到寶貴的經(jīng)驗來提高自己。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________即學(xué)即練Eventhoughyoumightnotmakemoneyafterdoingthework,youcouldgetvaluableexperiencetoimproveyourself.11.

Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!

這兩家餐館之間的競爭開始了！

on作副詞與be連用時，可以表示以下幾個意思：

(1)

(電燈、水等)開著

(2)

正在進(jìn)行，舉行

(3)

上演，演出①

燈都亮著。

Thelightswereallon.②

他們家的電視總是開著。

TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.

③

電影院在上演什么片子?

What’sonatthemovie?即學(xué)即練④

我到電影院的時候，電影已經(jīng)開演五 分鐘了。

Thefilmhadbeenonforfiveminutes

whenIgottothecinema.11.ThestrengthofthedietinWang

Peng’srestaurantwasthat...

王鵬餐館的飲食的優(yōu)勢在于……strength閱讀下列各句，并觀察strength在句中的含義。1)Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength. 他使出全力推巖石。2)Shehasaremarkableinnerstrength. 她有出眾的意志力。力量；力氣勇氣；決心3)Politicalpowerdependsuponeconomic strength. 政治實力取決于經(jīng)濟(jì)實力。4)Thenewweapon’sstrengthliesinits accuracy. 這種新型武器的優(yōu)勢在于其精確性。影響力；實力；威力優(yōu)勢[拓展]onthestrengthofsth.在……的影響或幫助下e.g.Igotthejobonthestrengthof

herrecommendation.在她的推薦下，我得到了這份工作。strengthenvt.&vi.

加強；強化e.g.Theorganization’saimisto

strengthentheculturaltiesbetweenChinaandFrance.這個組織旨在加強中法兩國之間的文化聯(lián)系。將下列句子翻譯成英語。1)她再也走不動了。2)作為藝術(shù)家，她很清楚自己的優(yōu)點和 不足。即學(xué)即練Shedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.She’swellawareofherstrengthsandweaknessesasanartist.I’mdeterminedtodevotetotheeducationofthedisabledonthestrengthofmybrother’sadvice.3)在我兄弟的勸說下，我決定投身于 殘疾人的教育事業(yè)。I.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.1.Thebabylosthisb______andfellonhisface.2.______(未加工的)materialiswhatweareinneedof.3.Mrs.Wilsonisoneofourregular_________(顧客).4.Ialways______(油炸)potatoesinhotoilwithabitofonion.balanceRawcustomersfry5.Employeesofhiscompanycanbuybooksata________(折扣).6.Excuseme,butwouldyoupleasepassmethe________(醋)?7.Icaughttheemployer’sattentionandarousedhis_________(curious).8.IwishIwasas_____(苗條)asyou.

9.Hisfavoritedishisr_____duck.10.The________(女主人)madeherguestscomfortable.discountvinegarcuriosityslimroasthostessII.Translatethefollowingsentences.Bynowhisrestaurant______________________(本來應(yīng)該是賓客盈門的).__________________________________(問題一定嚴(yán)重了)ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.3.HecouldnothaveYongHui_______________________________(哄騙人們卻不受懲罰)！ofpeopleoughttobefullSomethingterriblemusthavehappenedgetting

awaywithtellingpeoplelies4.Whydon’tyoutry_____________________________(放棄甜食去減肥)?5.Myfatherwillgiveme