2025年譯林版高一英語寒假檢測卷1

高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)收心卷01

英語

總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)項目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其

他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hesawamovie.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hebookedsometickets.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?

M:Wecouldn'tgetanytickets,sowewenttotheparkinstead.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Collectacustomer.B.Drivehertotheairport.C.LookforGreg.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:John,Tvebeenlookingforyou.

M:Isthereaproblem?

W:No.IneedsomeonetopickupacustomerfromtheairportonSaturday.

M:IthoughtGregwasdoingthat.

3.WhatrelationisTimtoJenny?

A.Herheadteacher.B.Herfuturehusband.C.Herelderbrother.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:MysisterJenny'sgettingmarried!

M:Really?When?

W:Nextmonth.She'smarryingTimshemetwhentheywerestudyinginCanada,andwe'reallgoingtoToronto

forthewedding.

M:Soundsgreat.Andhowaboutyourbrother?Whafshebeendoinglately?

4.Whenwillthefirstperformanceend?

A.At7:00.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Couldyoutellmethestartingtimesforbothperformances?

M:Thefirstbeginsat7anditlastsfor2hours.Andthentheotheronebegins10minuteslater.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acity.B.Abook.C.Apark.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:NewYorkisabeautifulcity!Iamsohappywearehere,Mike.

M:IamexcitedtoseeCentralPark.Tanya,howmanyparksdoesNewYorkCityhave?

W:Iwilllookinmybook.Hmmm,hereitis!NewYorkCityhasmorethan1,700parks.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Toalibrary.B.Tohishome.C.Toacafe.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispart-timejob?

A.It'sbadly-paid.B.It'sboring.C.Ifssatisfactory.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Bob!Whereareyouoffto?

M:Tothelibrary.Ihavetofinishthehomeworkfortomorrow'sclass.

W:Whydon'tyoudoitathome?

M:Ihaveapart-timejobintheeveningsowhenIgethome,rilbetootiredtodoit.

W:Wheredoyouwork?

M:Iworkinacafe.

W:Whydoyoulikethejob?

M:It'sinteresting.Ireallyenjoyworkingwithpeopleandgetextramoney.

W:Howisthepay?

M:Thepay'salright.Iget￡7anhour.IwouldliketoearnmoreasIneedalotofmoneytobuyanewsmartphone.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whoisansweringthephone?

A.Sam.B.Ben.C.Michelle.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.VisitBentomorrow.

B.Changethemeetingtime.

C.InviteMichelleforlunch.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Michelle.ThisisSam.CanIspeakwithBen?

W:Hi,Sam.No,I'msorry.He'snothomerightnow.

M:Doyouknowwhenhe'llbeback?

W:He'sgoingtobeoutforseveralhours.Doyouwanttoleaveamessage?

M:Yeah,thanks.TmsupposedtomeetBenatCafeJoanforlunchatnoontomorrow.ButIhavetoseethedoctor,

soTmgoingtobeafewminuteslate.

W:Doyouknowwhattimeyou'regoingtobethere?

M:TiltrytogetthereassoonasIcan.Ishouldbethereby12:30.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.WhatdoweknowaboutKempTownBeach?

A.Itisknownforitscoastalwalks.

B.Itisneartheman'shome.

C.Thewaterthereisclean.

11.Whichbeachwillthespeakersgoto?

ACanveyIslandBeach.B.KempTownBeach.C.BirlingGapBeach.

12.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.

【答案】10.A11.C12.C

【解析】

原文】W:Doyouwanttogotothebeachthisweekend?Bobiscomingtoo.

M:I'dloveto!Whichbeacharewegoingto?

W:Well,wehaven'tdecidedyet.ThenearestbeachLondonhasisCanveyIslandBeach.Itonlytakesanhour's

drivefromLondon,butwegothereoften.

M:WecangotoKempTownBeachinBrightonorBirlingGapBeachinEastSussex.KempTownisfamousforits

coastalwalks,theSevenSisterspathalongthesouthcoast.Wecansurf,swim,andflykites.

W:Soundsfun!Butthewaterisnotsoclean.IprefertogotoBirlingGapbecausethewaterqualityisexcellent.

M:Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?

W:Iflltakeusabouttwohourstogotherebytrain.

M:Actually,Idon'tliketravelingbytrain,butsinceIwillbetravelingwithmyfriendsitshouldbeOK.

W:Great.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whoencouragedthemantolearncooking?

A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.

14.Howlongdidtheclasslast?

A.6hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.

15.Whatdidthemandoafterthefirsthalfhour?

A.Hemadeameal.B.Hetastedsomedishes.C.Heboughtsomefoods.

16.Howdidthemanfeelattheendoftheday?

A.Tired.B.Dissatisfied.C.Happy.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:HiAdam.Howisthecookingcourseyou'redoing?

M:Well,itwasmymotherwhotoldmetodoit.AtfirstIthoughtitwouldn'tbesointerestingasIdon'twanttobe

acooklikeher.Buthalfanhouraftertheclassstarted,Irealizeditwasgreatfun.

W:Tmsureitwasagreatwaytospendtheday.

M:Itwas!Wewereinakitchenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.Itwasaveryinterestingexperience.Afterthefirsthalfhour

whentheteachertolduswhattouse,ittookmeonlythreehourstomakeaveryspecialmealwithverysimple

foodssuchascheese,vegetablesandeggs.WhenIgotbackintheeveningIwasreallyhappyabouttheresults.

W:Wasthekitchenlarge?

M:Verylarge.AndtodayFiltrytomakeamealformygrandmother.Shereallylovestryingnewdishes.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?

A.Buysomephotosfirst.B.Avoidtakingpictures.C.Followhimintothegate.

18.WhereisMarilynMonroe'shouse?

A.Ontheleft.B.Ontheright.C.Aroundthecomer.

19.WhatisJoeDiMaggio?

A.Anactor.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Abaseballplayer.

20.Whosehouseisyellow?

A.JamesDean's.B.JoeDiMaggio's.C.ArnoldSchwarzenegger's.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodafternoon,andwelcometoHollywood,California.AndI'myourtourguide,Jack.Ihopeyouall

enjoytoday'stourofthehousesofthestars.Herewego!Nowremember,youcanbuyphotosofallthestars'

houseswhenthetourisover,sopleasedon'ttakeanypicturesduringthetour,okay?Upontheleftisthehouse

whereMarilynMonroelived.Aftershegotmarried,sheleftthishouseandmovedtoNewYorktolivewithher

husband,afamousAmericanbaseballplayernamedJoeDiMaggio.Now,justaroundthecomeryou'llseeabright

yellowhouse.Canyouseeit?Uponthehill?ThisiswhereJamesDeanlived.Finally,doyouseethatbiggateon

theright?Well,thisistheentrancetoArnoldSchwarzenegger5shouse.Unfortunately,youcan'tseethehousefrom

here,andwe'renotallowedtogoinsidethegate.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（江蘇省泰州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬）

ChineseLanguageProgramforInternationalStudents

Thenon-degreeChineseLanguageProgramofChongqingUniversityoffersChineselanguageandculture

coursestointernationalstudents.Theprogramcoverslevelsfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.Thecourses

includeComprehensiveChinese,Speaking,Listening,Reading,Writing,andChineseCulture.

Requirements

?Non-Chinesecitizenswithavalid（有效的）passport,ingoodphysicalandmentalhealth.

?Highschoolgraduatesorabove,betweentheagesof18and55.

Application伸請）Documents

?Personalinformationpageofthepassport:Thepassportshallbevalidforatleastoneyear.Forapplicants

whoarealreadyinChina,aphotocopyofVisaorResidencePermitshouldbeprovidedaswell.

?Bankstatement:Thebalanceshouldbenolessthan30,000RMB.

?Physicalexaminationform:TheformshallbefilledbythedoctorinChineseorEnglish.Examinationresults

shallbeuploaded.Pleasecarefullyplanyourphysicalexaminationscheduleastheresultisvalidforonly6months.

?StudyorWorkcertificate（證明）：Forapplicantswho5renowstudyingorworkinginalargeorganization,a

CertificateofEnrollmentorEmploymentissuedbytheorganizationisrequired.

ApplicationandAdmissionProcedures

?Visitourwebsitehttps://cqu.17/member/login.do,andcreateanaccountinouronlineapplication

system.Fillintheapplicationformanduploadrequiredsupportingdocuments.

?Paytheapplicationfeeonlineandhandintheapplication.

ApplicationDeadline

?31stMayforautumnintake

?30thNovemberforspringintake

Fees（RMB）

?ApplicationFee:400RMB

?TuitionFee（學(xué)費(fèi)）：7,000RMB/Semester;13,000RMB/Year

Referto/Tuition_and_Accommodation^ees.htmformoreinformation.

Contactinformation

Formoreinformation,pleasesendanemailtoadmissions@.

Wealsowelcomeyoutovisitourwebsitehttp://study.cqu.edu.cn/.

21.Whichofthefollowingistherequirementforapplicants?

A.Theyshouldbehealthyinmindandbody.

B.Theyshouldbeattheageof16orolder.

C.TheyshouldbeabletospeakChinesewell.

D.Theyshouldbeahighschoolstudent.

22.Whatinformationdoallapplicantsoftheprogramhavetoprovide?

A.TheirtimeinChina.B.Theirworkexperience.

C.Theirlearningability.D.Theirbankstatement.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanyouvisittofinishtheapplicationform?

A.https://cqu.17gz.org/member/login.do

B./

C.admissions@

D./Tuition_and_Accommodation^ees.htm

【答案】21.A22.D23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了重慶大學(xué)為國際學(xué)生提供的漢語語言和文化課程學(xué)習(xí)項目的

相關(guān)信息。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分的"Non?Chinesecitizenswithavalid（有效的）passport,ingoodphysical

andmentalhealth.（非中國籍公民，持有效護(hù)照，身心健康。戶可知，申請人需要身心都健康。故選A。

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApplicationDocuments部分的“Bankstatement:Thebalanceshouldbenolessthan30,000

RMB.（銀行對賬單：余額不低于3萬元人民幣。廠可知，申請人必須提供銀行結(jié)單。故選D。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApplicationandAdmissionProcedures部分的“Visitourwebsite

https://cqu.17/member/login.do,andcreateanaccountinouronlineapplicationsystem.Fillintheapplication

formanduploadrequiredsupportingdocuments.（訪問我們的網(wǎng)站https://cqu.17/member/login.do，并在我

們的在線申請系統(tǒng)中創(chuàng)建一個帳戶。填寫申請表并上傳所需證明文件。戶可知，填申請表需要訪問https:〃

cqu.17/member/login.doo故選A。

B

（廣東省珠海市廣東實驗中學(xué)珠海金灣學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月考試）Myhandswereshaking

uncontrollably.ItriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspenthoursputtingdownonpaper.Itriedto

conquermyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasionsthroughoutmylife.Duringcollegeandatmyfirst

fewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.Publicspeakinghad

beenmynightmareforaslongasIcouldremember.

Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Ateverymeeting,wewere

ratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromthese

experiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.

Itwasn'tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduring

thepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplacewheredreamscometrue一

thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,6asasciencewriter,Itrytogetreaderstounderstandhow

scienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.

SoIendeduponthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril-EarthDay.Despitethebodyshakes

andfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedsciencesupportersandIfeltcomfort.

Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,Ilearnedthat

passioncansetoffaflamein-myhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechis

suretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“conquer“inPara.1?

A.Face.B.Control.C.Forget.D.Develop.

25.HowdidtheauthorbehaveaboutpublicspeakingafterleavingToastmasters?

A.Hebegantofeellessworried.B.Hebecameapolishedspeaker.

C.Heremainedashyspeaker.D.Thingsbecameworseforhim.

26.WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?

A.Itwasagoodchancetolearnscience.B.Hemustriseuptoprotecthisprofession.

C.ItwasaprojectorganizedbyToastmasters.D.Hecouldn'thavepeopleattackingscience.

27.Whatlessondidtheauthordrawfromhissuccessfulspeech?

A.Passioncanencourageustoachievetheunachievable.

B.Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreateffort.

C.Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.

D.Failurecanbesteppingstonestosuccess.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者如何克服對公開演講的恐懼，并在年近四十時發(fā)現(xiàn)了自

己的激情，最終在科學(xué)演講中找到了新的機(jī)會和冒險的經(jīng)歷。

【24題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句"Myhandswereshakinguncontrollably.Itriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthe

wordsthatIspenthoursputtingdownonpaper.（我的手無法控制地顫抖著。我非常努力地把注意力集中在我花

了幾個小時寫在紙上的單詞上。廠可判斷，作者是想“克服或控制”這種恐懼。選項A“Face（面對）”；選項

B“Control（控制廣；選項C"Forget（忘記廣；選項D"Develop（發(fā)展廣。故選B。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.

Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatI

wouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.（在我35歲左右的時

候，我決定加入公共演講團(tuán)體Toastmasters。在每次會議上，我們都會被評分，并被迫與其他演講者競爭獎

項。你可能會認(rèn)為，這些經(jīng)歷會讓我成為一名出色的演講者，但似乎沒有什么奏效。廣可知，加入公共演講

團(tuán)體Toastmasters對作者并沒有什么作用，也就是說他仍然是一個害羞的演講者。故選C。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itwasn'tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattacked

forunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplace

wheredreamscometrue——thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,4asasciencewriter,Itrytoget

readerstounderstandhowscienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.（直到最近，當(dāng)科學(xué)和科學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)在疫情期間因不公

平的原因受到攻擊時，我才決定我必須大聲疾呼?？茖W(xué)使這個國家成為夢想成真的地方——這就是為什么

我們都需要保護(hù)科學(xué)。止匕外，作為一名科學(xué)作家，我試圖讓讀者了解科學(xué)與他們的日常生活是如何相關(guān)的。）”

可知，作者想在地球日發(fā)聲是想保護(hù)科學(xué)，不讓人們攻擊科學(xué)和科學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)。故選D。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.At

almostforty,Ilearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflamein-myhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.The

darknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.（完成演講這個里程碑式的目標(biāo)

真的改變了我?？?0歲的時候，我明白了激情可以點(diǎn)燃我心中的火焰，讓我做一些我做夢都想不到的事情。

導(dǎo)致我發(fā)表演講的黑暗肯定會帶來新的機(jī)會和冒險。戶可知，作者認(rèn)為熱情能夠幫助我們做我們以為自己做

不到的事情。故選A。

C

（山東省百師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月考試）ScientistsattheUniversityof

Massachusetts（UMass）announcedrecentlythattheyhaveworkedouthowtodesignabioElm（生物膜）thatcollects

theenergyinevaporation（蒸發(fā)）andchangesittoelectricity.Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNature,hasthe

abilitytochangetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensors（感應(yīng)器）to

personalelectronics.

“Thisisaveryimpressivetechnology,saysLiXiumeng,agraduatestudentinelectricalandcomputerenergy,

“andunlikeotherso-called'green-energy'sources,itsproductionisabsolutelygreen.”

Thatisbecausethisbiofilm-whichisasheetofbacterialcells侈田菌Z田胞）andasthinasasheetofpaper-is

producednaturallybyanimprovedversionofthebacteriumGeo.Geoisknowntoproduceelectricityandhasbeen

usedbeforein“microbialbatteries^^topowerelectricalequipment.ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatGeobeproperly

caredforandfedacontinuousdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasabatteryof

thesimilarsize,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseitisdead,itdoesn'tneedtobefed.

Thesecretbehindthisnewbiofilmisthatitmakesenergyfromthemoisture（水分）onyourskin.Whilewe

dailyreadstoriesaboutsolarpower（太陽能）,atleast50%ofthesolarenergyreachingtheearthgoestoward

evaporatingwater.<aThisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofenergy,saysYeXun,professorofelectricaland

computerengineeringatUMass,andthepaper5soneseniorauthor.Sincethesurfaceofourskinisalwayswetwith

sweat,thebiofilmcanmakeuseofitandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintoenoughenergytopower

smallequipment.taOurnextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoresmarterwearableelectronics,“

saysYe,andLipointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.

28.WhichcanbiofilmdoaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Inventwearableelectronics.B.Getpowerfromevaporation.

C.Supplyenergytomicrobialbatteries.D.Producemoreelectricitythanbefore.

29.Thebiofilmisbetterthan"microbialbatteries^^because.

A.itisrelativelythinnerB.itisenvironmentallyfriendly

C.itappliesarareenergysourceD.itdecreasesthecostinusage

30.WhatdoYeandLithinkofthefutureofthebiofilm?

A.Doubtful.B.Bright.C.Unclear.D.Harmful.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceustoanewbiofilm.

B.Todescribethedisadvantagesofthebiofilm.

C.Tocomparethenewbiofilmwithothers.

D.Tochangepeople'sviewonthenewbiofilm.

【答案】28.B29.D30.B31,A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了一種生物膜，可以在蒸發(fā)過程中收集能量，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。

并且其生產(chǎn)也是真正的綠色環(huán)保。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ScientistsattheUniversityofMassachusetts（UMass）announcedrecentlythatthey

haveworkedouthowtodesignabiofilm（生物膜）thatcollectstheenergyinevaporation（蒸發(fā)）andchangesitto

electricity.（馬薩諸塞大學(xué)（UniversityofMassachusetts,UMass）的科學(xué)家最近宣布，他們已經(jīng)設(shè)計出一種生物

膜，可以收集蒸發(fā)過程中的能量并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。廠可知，生物膜從蒸發(fā)中獲取能量，故選B。

[29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasabatteryofthe

similarsize,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseitisdead,itdoesn'tneedtobeffed.（相比之下，這

種新的生物膜可以提供與同等大小的電池一樣多的能量，并且可以連續(xù)工作，因為它是死的。因為它已經(jīng)

死了，所以不需要喂食。）”可知，生物膜與微生物電池相比，其優(yōu)勢是降低了使用成本，故選D。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofenergy（這是一種巨大的、未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的能

源）"和“"Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoresmarterwearableelectronics,saysYe,and

Lipointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.（Ye說：“我們

的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，為更智能的可穿戴電子設(shè)備供電?！盠i指出，目標(biāo)之一是為整個電子系統(tǒng)供電，

而不是單個設(shè)備。戶可知，Ye和Li認(rèn)為生物膜的未來是光明的，故選B。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的"ScientistsattheUniversityofMassachusetts（UMass）announced

recentlythattheyhaveworkedouthowtodesignabiofilm（生物膜）thatcollectstheenergyinevaporation（蒸發(fā)）

andchangesittoelectricity.（馬薩諸塞大學(xué)（UniversityofMassachusetts,UMass）的科學(xué)家最近宣布，他們已經(jīng)設(shè)

計出一種生物膜，可以收集蒸發(fā)過程中的能量并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。廠可知，文章介紹了一種生物膜，可以在

蒸發(fā)過程中收集能量，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。并且其生產(chǎn)也是真正的綠色環(huán)保，因此本文目的是向我們介紹

一種新的生物膜。故選A。

D

（江蘇省蘇州第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月自主學(xué)習(xí)能力檢測）Humans，lightatnightdoesnot

spareeventheseafromitsglare（強(qiáng)光）.Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapofoceanlightpollution.It

showslargepartsoftheseaarelitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.

TimSmythledateamtoresearchtheareasoftheoceanwherelightpollutionisstrongest.Smythandhis

colleaguesstartedwithaworldmapofman-madenight-skybrightnessthathadbeencreatedin2016.Thenthey

addeddataontheoceanandatmosphere.Somedatacamefromshipboardmeasurementsofman-madelightinthe

water.Otherscamefromsatelliteimagesthatjudgehowclearthewateris.Particles（微粒）inthewater,suchastiny

floatingplantsandanimals,canaffecthowfardownwardlighttravels.Thesefactorsvaryfromplacetoplaceand

maychangewiththeseasons.Theteamalsousedcomputerstocopyhowdifferentwavelengthsoflightmove

throughwater.

Next,theywantedtoknowhowthatunderwaterlightmightaffectanimals.Notallspecieswillbeeasily

affected.Theteamfocusedoncopepods（槎足亞2岡甲殼動物）.Thesecommoncreaturesareakeypartofmany

oceanfoodchains.Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromother

surfacecreatures.Normallytheyusethesunorthewintermoonastheirsignal.Toomuchman-madelightcanmess

uptheirusualpatterns.

Lightpollutionisstrongestinaboutthreefeetofthewater.Here,man-madelightcanbestrongenoughto

confusethecopepods.Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.Thafsanareaabout

thesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,ifsstillbrightenoughtobother

copepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.

TheteampublisheditsfindingsonDecember13inElementa:ScienceoftheAnthropocene.

32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disrupting“inParagraph1?

A.Upsetting.B.Observing.C.Ensuring.D.Protecting.

33.Whatdoweknowaboutcopepodsfromthepassage?

A.Theyaremaineatersofothercreatures.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbyunderwaterlight.

C.Theycanescapeattackswiththehelpoflight.

D.Theycanweakentheeffectofman-madelight.

34.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoflightpollutioninParagraph4?

A.Bystatingopinions.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bygivingreasons.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LightPollutionfromSeaLifeB.LivingConditionsofCopepods

C.DiscoveriesofCopepodsD.LightPollutionEveninSea

【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染對海洋生物的影響。

【32題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的"Itshowslargepartsoftheseaarelitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusing（它顯示了

大片海域在夜間被點(diǎn)亮。這可能會使困惑）”和“thebehaviorsofsealife（海洋生物的行為）”可知，劃線詞所在的

句子表示“大片海域在夜間被點(diǎn)亮。這可能會混淆或擾亂海洋生物的行為”，因此劃線詞disrupting的意思是

“擾亂",和upset意思相近。故選A項。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfrom

othersurfacecreatures.（它們用光作為信號，一起移動到黑暗的深處，尋求遠(yuǎn)離其他表面生物的安全地方）“可

知，樓足亞綱甲殼動物動物可以在光的幫助下躲避攻擊。故選C項。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的"Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.Thafsanarea

aboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,ifsstillbrightenoughto

bothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.（近200萬平方公里的海洋受到如此強(qiáng)烈的夜光照

射。這是一個相當(dāng)于墨西哥大小的地區(qū)。越往下，光線就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，它仍然足夠明亮，足

以困擾84萬平方公里海洋中的槎足類動物）”可推知，作者在第四段通過列出數(shù)字來展示光污染的嚴(yán)重性。

故選B項。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的"Humans'lightatnightdoesnotspareeventheseafromitsglare（強(qiáng)光）.

Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsoftheseaarelitupatnight.

Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.（人類夜晚的光線即使是大海也無法免受其眩光。

研究人員發(fā)表了第一張全球海洋光污染地圖。它顯示了大海的大部分在夜晚被點(diǎn)亮。這可能會混淆或擾亂

海洋生物的行為）”可知，本文主要講的是光污染對海洋生物的影響。由此可知，D項LightPollutionEvenin

Sea（海洋中的光污染）適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（福建省三明市五校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題）ThreeinfivepeopleintheUK

holdalibrarycard.Forsome,they'reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.36Ifyou'reconsidering

joiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveral

reasonswhyyoushould.

MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.37Youcan

alsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.

38Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsof

modemones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.Ifsa

pricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.

Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.39Somelibrarieshave

appssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibraries

whichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice-prettycool.

Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogether

andactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesor