2025年中考英語動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

中考英語動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)通用版2024-2025學(xué)年目錄實(shí)意動(dòng)詞連續(xù)動(dòng)詞

助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短語實(shí)意動(dòng)詞

?？紕?dòng)詞區(qū)分

（1)look,see,watch,read的區(qū)別：單詞用法look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來引起對方的注意。see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見，看到”。watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。read專指“閱讀”，用于讀書、看報(bào)等。

常考動(dòng)詞區(qū)分

（2)take,spend,pay,cost的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法take指“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，常用it作形式主語，用于“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。spend意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語為人，用于“sb.spend+金錢／時(shí)間＋on/(in)doingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。pay意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語為人，用于“sb.pay+金錢＋forsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。cost意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語為物，用于“sth.costsb.+金錢／時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)。

?？紕?dòng)詞區(qū)分

（3)borrow,lend,keep的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法borrow“借入”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.結(jié)構(gòu)。lend“借出”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用于lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。keep表示借某物多長時(shí)間，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

?？紕?dòng)詞區(qū)分

（4)wear,puton,dress的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法wear側(cè)重“穿著”的狀態(tài)，后可接表示顏色、服裝的名詞。puton側(cè)重“穿”的動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語。dress后接人作賓語，即

dresssb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“給某人穿衣服”。

常考動(dòng)詞區(qū)分

（5)arrive,reach,get的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)需要加介詞in(大地方），at(小地方）。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加賓語。get是不及物動(dòng)詞，后需接介詞to，再加賓語。

及物動(dòng)詞及非及物動(dòng)詞區(qū)分

（1)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示一種可持續(xù)的行為過程或狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。而非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示行為或過程在短暫瞬間內(nèi)完成，不可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.電影已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了。Thefilmbegantenminutesago.電影10分鐘之前就開始了。

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leavebeawayborrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbeondiebedeadfinishbeoverbecomebeputonwear

真題講解

1-5CCACC1．Ifyoumakeapromise,youmust________it.A．break B．have C．keep2．Peopleusually________inthekitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study3．—MayI________yourdictionary?一Sorry,Ihavepromisedto________ittoTom.A．borrow;lend B．keep;lend C．lend;borrow D．keep;borrow4．—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket________$40,andyoucan________another$20foraround-trip.A．costs;pay B．costs;spend C．pays;spend D．spends;pay5．—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway

數(shù)詞專練

6-10BCCCC6．Alltheflowershavecomeout.Thesweetsmell________thewholeroomandmakesmecomfortable.A．rushes B．fills C．covers D．spreads7．Thepriceofvegetables________soquicklythesedays.A．rushes B．a(chǎn)dds C．rises D．raises8．—CanI____RobinsonCrusoe?MrsZhao.—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly____itfortwoweeks.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrowC．borrow;keep D．lend;keep9．—Howlongdoesit________youtogettoschool?—About10minutesbybike.A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend10．—Excuseme,howcanIgettoGate8?IwanttotakeFlightCA285.—Sorry,sir.Theflight________forfiveminutes.A．hasleft B．isleaving C．hasbeenaway連系動(dòng)詞

連系動(dòng)詞分類分類例詞表示感官look看起來

sound聽起來

taste嘗起來

smell聞起來

feel摸起來表示狀態(tài)、變化等be是

keep(使保持

turn變成

get變得

remain依然

prove證明是go變得

grow逐漸變得

appear顯得

seem看起來

become變得

真題講解

11-15ACCAB11．Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were12．—Hmm,something________sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells13．—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That________excitingandencouraging!A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells14．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It_________delicious.A．tastes B．sounds C．turns D．gets15．Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly

專練

16-20CCDAA16．BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be17．Thesoupwould________betterwithmoresalt.A．eat B．sound C．taste D．feel18．—Thepizza________verygood.CanItakeapiece?—Ofcourse.Hereyougo.A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells19．—Goodmorning,I’dliketobuyagiftformymother.—Howaboutthescarf?It_________beautifuland_________smooth.A．looks;feels B．sounds;feels C．feels;seems D．looks;smells20．—Doyouhaveplansforthecomingweekend?—Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．greatly C．softly助動(dòng)詞1.助動(dòng)詞be的用法be用作助動(dòng)詞和用作連系動(dòng)詞一樣，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要用來構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例：TheyaskedmewhatIwasdoingallafternoon.他們問我整個(gè)下午一直在做什么。Anewplanwasputupatthemeeting.會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。2.助動(dòng)詞have的用法助動(dòng)詞have在句中有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要與過去分詞一起構(gòu)成各種完成時(shí)態(tài)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例：Theyhavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.他們等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.自出生以來，他就住在北京。3.助動(dòng)詞do的用法助動(dòng)詞do也有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句。有時(shí)可以放在動(dòng)詞原形前起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例：Hedidn’tgotoseethefilmlastSunday.上周日他沒去看電影。例：

Ididtelephoneyoulastnight.昨晚我確實(shí)給你打過電話。用在動(dòng)詞原形前，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

真題講解

21：Islike22.didn’thold23.Haveread24.B25.B21．Lifeisjustlikeajourneyofdiscovery.（改為一般疑問句）

lifejust

ajourneyofdiscovery?22．Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改為否定句)Ourschool

asportsmeetingyesterday.23．你讀過《哈利·波特》嗎？

you

HarryPotteryet?24．—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t25．—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid

專練

26-30DBBCB26．—Nancy,whose________thebeautifulcoathangingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．do B．does C．a(chǎn)re D．is27．—__________youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No.I__________feeltiredatall.A．Did;didnt B．Were;didn’tC．Were;wasn’t D．Did;wasn’t28．It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersince2016.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．don’tsee D．didn’tsee29．—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t30．—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastSunday.IdrovetotheLianhuaLaketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!—_________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.A．SoIdid B．SodidI C．SodoI D．NeitherdidI動(dòng)詞短語搭配dealwith處理worryabout擔(dān)心careabout關(guān)心stickto堅(jiān)持lookafter照顧waitfor等待agreewith贊同，同意knockat敲擊lookfor尋找payfor支付askfor請求dependon依賴，取決于leavefor動(dòng)身前往leadto導(dǎo)致，引起takeafter...與······相像sufferfrom遭受laughat嘲笑complainabout抱怨growup長大lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽keepon保持，繼續(xù)keepto保持callin來訪goon繼續(xù)belongto屬于looklike看起來像learnabout了解hearfrom...收到······(信）hearof聽說

動(dòng)介短語

動(dòng)副短語

puton增加（體重），穿上putup張貼，舉起putoff推遲putaway收起來，放好putdown放下，記下putout熄滅putin安裝putthrough完成......giveout分發(fā).giveup放棄givein屈服giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露（秘密）giveoff發(fā)出，放出............

動(dòng)副短語

turnup調(diào)高turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnout原來是，證明是，結(jié)果是turndown調(diào)低......takeup占用，從事takeoff脫下，起飛takeaway帶走takedown寫下takeover接管takeback拿回

動(dòng)副短語

setoff出發(fā)setup成立，建立setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身comeout出版，開花comeover過來comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeon加油comeup上來，上升cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)getover克服getto到達(dá)getin進(jìn)入getoff下車getaway逃離geton上車cheerup使振作起來pickup撿起fixup修理eatup吃光cleanup清除，清理stayup熬夜hurryup快點(diǎn)兒dressup盛裝打扮makeup編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成wakeup叫醒callup打電話cutup切碎

動(dòng)副短語

動(dòng)副短語

handin上交keepoff回避findout查明，找出workout算出，解決calloff叫走cutdown砍倒runout用完，耗盡showoff炫耀knockoff碰掉，撞倒tryon試穿throwaway扔掉goby經(jīng)過，時(shí)光流逝sendfor派人去請moveaway搬走dropin順便來訪

動(dòng)副短語

comeupwith提出，想出keepupwith跟上，趕上lookupto尊敬speakhighlyof...對······評價(jià)高lookforwardto期待，盼望runawayfrom逃離keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離getalongwith...與······相處lookdownon看不起，輕視lookoutfor當(dāng)心，提防............

真題講解

32-35：CCACA31．—Rememberto________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—OK,noproblem,Mr.Smith.A．turnon B．turnup C．turnoff32．—Lucy,let’smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.—Greatidea!I’ll__________thecarrots.A．putaway B．cutoff C．cutup D．putdown33．—Tom,canyou________yourroom?It’sabitofamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A．tidyup B．putup C．lookup D．stayup34．—It’ssaidthattheShenzhou-14astronautswillsayhellotousonMid-AutumnDay.—Wonderful!I’m________it.A．gettingalongwith B．stayingawayfrom C．lookingforwardto35．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(節(jié)氣).A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…

專練36-40CCACC36．Weshouldalways_________otherstopassonthekindness.A．worryabout B．talkabout C．careabout37．Mygrandfatherisill,soIhavetolookafterhim.A．lookat B．lookfor C．takecareof D．takeafter38．Ateamwas________inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A．setup B．caughtup C．takenup D．lightedup39．Theearth