陜西省漢中市漢臺(tái)區(qū)2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模試題 英語(yǔ) 含解析

漢臺(tái)區(qū)2025屆高三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試題共11頁(yè)，滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡，上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．WhomadeMikeloveskateboarding?A．Catherine.B．Lucy.C．John.2．WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A．Gotothemountains.B．Applyforsomeclasses.C．Callthetravelagent.3．WhatoccurredwithLarrylastnight?A．Hewasunabletofindhishotel.B．Hefellintowater.C．Hegotcaughtintherain.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Sheisangrywiththeman.B．Shedoesn’tlikeherroommate.C．Sheisratherquiet.5．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthefourthfloor.C．Onthefifthfloor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howlongwilltheman’sfriendbestayingintheapartment?A．Atleasttwomonths.B．Anothermonthormore.C．Lessthanamonth.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheman’sfriendtodo?A．Moveout.B．Findajobinamonth.C．Sharethehouseholdexpenses.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatmighthelpthewomanmostinspeakingEnglish?A．Languageexchangecenters.B．Socialclubs.C．Foreignbars.9．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Abusinessman.B．Atourguide.C．Ateacher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatimpactdidTyphoonRumbiamake?A．Mosthomeswereruined.B．Therewasslightflooding.C．Electricitywascutoff.11．WhatmeasurewastakenbeforeTyphoonRumbiacame?A．Warningsweregiveninadvance.B．Allpeopleweremovedtobasements.C．Shelterspreparedanythinglocalswanted.12．What’sthewoman’sattitudetopubliccampaignsagainstnaturaldisasters?A．Indifferent.B．Negative.C．Approving.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Inwhichcitydidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A．Nanjing.B．HongKong.C．Beijing.14．WhydidSimongotoHongKong?A．Tochangeaworkingenvironment.B．Tohaveagreatvacation.C．Tovisithisbrother.15．WheredidSimononcework?A．Inaschool.B．Inapark.C．Inatravelagency.16．WhatisVIC?A．It’safamouspark.B．It’sasystemofbookingtickets.C．It’saninformationcenterforvisitors.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhendidthesecondMudFestivaltakeplace?A．In1997.B．In1998.C．In1999.18．What’sthedifferencebetweenthisyear’sfestivalandthepastones?A．Visitorscouldswiminthemudpool.B．Itwasheldbothonlineandoffline.C．Therewasamusicpartyonthebeach.19．Whyisthemudherespecial?A．Ithasplentyofminerals.B．Itisfromtheeasterncoast.C．Ithelpsstopskindisease.20．Whichaspectofthefestivalisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A．Itsorigin.B．Itspurpose.C．Itsfuture.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpringbreakersdon’tneedtoshelloutafortunetoenjoyaweekinthesunshine.U.S.NewsTravelhascarefullyconsideredlodgingcosts,atmosphere,freeactivities,andtravelervotestocompilealistofthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.Herearethetopfour:PanamaCityBeachPanamaCityBeach(PCB)isaclassicFloridaspringbreakdestination.With27milesofwhitesandbeaches,youcansunbathe,playvolleyball,orscanthehorizonforbottle-nosedolphins.However,Marchbringslargecrowdsofcollegestudentsandabanonalcoholonthebeach,soyou’llhavetoenjoyyouradultbeverageselsewhere.Bookingaccommodationsinadvanceensuresreasonablehotelprices.YosemiteNationalParkSpanningnearly1,200squaremiles,California’sYosemiteNationalPark,isfrequentlyhailedasoneofthebestplacestovisitinCalifornia.Withfewercrowdsinspringcomparedtosummer,roomratesarecheaper.Keepinmind,whileaveragedaytimetemperaturessitinthe40sand50sinMarch,mostoftheregionwillstillbeblanketedinsnow.OuterBanksTheOuterBanksinNorthCarolinaoffersaffordableaccommodationsandlargevacationrentalhomessuitableforgroups.Springweatherispleasant,withtemperaturesinthe60stolow70s.Cheapandfunactivitiesonthischainoffamily-friendlybarrierislandsincludemini-golf,fishingandrelaxingonthebeach.GrandCanyonNationalParkForoutdoorenthusiasts,GrandCanyonNationalParkinArizonaprovidesbudget-friendlyoptionslikecamping,cabins,andrecreationalvehiclerentals.Springtemperaturesarefairlycomfortable,rangingfromthe50sto60s.VisitorscanenjoyeverythingfromhikingtobikingaroundtheSouthRim.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TopromoteexpensivespringbreakdestinationsB.ToprovidealistofaffordablespringbreakdestinationsC.TodescribetheactivitiesavailableatspringbreakdestinationsD.Tocomparetheweatherconditionsatdifferentdestinations2.WhatisanotablefeatureofspringinYosemiteNationalPark?A.Snow-coveredlandscapesandcoolertemperaturesB.CrowdedbeacheswithcollegestudentsC.HightemperaturessuitableforswimmingD.Alcoholbanonthebeach3.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook B.AuniversitywebsiteC.TheofficialwebsiteofU.S.NewsTravel D.Astudentforum【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了最便宜的春假目的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“U.S.

NewsTravelhascarefullyconsideredlodgingcosts,atmosphere,freeactivities,andtravelervotestocompilealistofthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.Herearethetopfour(美國(guó)《新聞旅行》仔細(xì)考慮了住宿成本、氛圍、免費(fèi)活動(dòng)和游客投票，編制了一份最便宜的春假目的地名單。以下是前四名)”可知，文章的主要目的是提供一份經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的春假目的地清單。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YosemiteNationalPark中“Withfewercrowdsinspringcomparedtosummer,roomratesarecheaper.Keepinmind,whileaveragedaytimetemperaturessitinthe40sand50sinMarch,mostoftheregionwillstillbeblanketedinsnow.(與夏季相比，春季人潮較少，房?jī)r(jià)也更便宜。請(qǐng)記住，雖然三月份的平均白天氣溫在40到50華氏度之間，但該地區(qū)的大部分地區(qū)仍然會(huì)被積覆蓋)”可知，YosemiteNationalPark春天的一個(gè)顯著特征是白雪覆蓋的風(fēng)景和較低的溫度。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“U.S.

NewsTravelhascarefullyconsideredlodgingcosts,atmosphere,freeactivities,andtravelervotestocompilealistofthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.Herearethetopfour(美國(guó)《新聞旅行》仔細(xì)考慮了住宿成本、氛圍、免費(fèi)活動(dòng)和游客投票，編制了一份最便宜的春假目的地名單。以下是前四名)”可知，短文來(lái)自美國(guó)新聞旅游官方網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。BInaworldwheretimewashighlyvalued,Henry,askilledwatchmaker,ledadulllife.Despitehisabilitytocreatepreciseandbeautifulwatches,hefeltcontrolledbytime.Theironyofhisprofessionwasnotlostonhim.Oneday,anelderlywomanvisitedHenry’sshopwithapeculiarrequest.Shewantedawatchthatdidn’ttelltheexacttimebutremindedtheweareroflife’sfleetingnature.Henrywasinterestedandacceptedthechallenge,designingauniquewatchwithnonumbersandtwohandsmovingatdifferentspeeds.Aftercompletingthewatch,Henrywascaptivatedbyitsdesignandstartedreflectingonhisownlife.Herealizedhehadforgottentoliveinthepresent.Whenthewomancametocollectthewatch,shewasmovedtotearsandsharedthestorybehindherrequest.Inspiredbytheexperience,Henrydecidedtomakeasimilarwatchforhimself.Hebegantochangehisperspective,prioritizingexperiencesoverpossessionsandcherishingsimplemoments.Wordspreadabouthischange,andothersstartedseekingouthisuniquetimepieces.Overtheyears,Henry’swatchesbecameheirlooms(傳家寶),passeddownthroughgenerations.Hisstoryservesasareminderthattimeispreciousandshouldbeappreciated.Itencouragesustoreflectonhowweliveandquestionifwearetrulylivingourlives.4.WhatwasthepeculiarrequesttheelderlywomanhadwhenshevisitedHenry’sshop?A.Shewantedawell-decoratedwatchwithbignumbersforeasytime-reading.B.Sheaskedforanon-time-exactwatchtoremindpeopleoflife’srapidpassing.C.Shehopedforawatchthatcouldtelltimeandpredictthefuture.D.Shewantedawatchwithanalarmforbetterdailyplanning.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHenry’schangeinperspective?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Admiring.6.WhatcanbeimpliedbystatingthatHenry’swatchesbecameheirlooms?A.Hiswatchesareveryexpensive,andonlywealthypeoplecanaffordthem.B.Hiswatchesareuniquelydesignedandcanrecordfamilyhistory.C.Hiswatchessymbolizetheappreciationoftimeandthemeaningoflife.D.Hiswatchesarehighlysoughtafterduetotheiradvancedtechnology.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWatchthatChangedLives:RediscoveringtheValueofTime.B.Henry’sStrugglewithTimeManagement.C.ASkilledWatchmakerandHisProfitableCareer.D.AnElderlyWoman’sPreciousWatch.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了亨利受到老人的啟發(fā)，重新為自己設(shè)計(jì)了一塊手表，這使得亨利重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了時(shí)間的價(jià)值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewantedawatchthatdidn’ttelltheexacttimebutremindedtheweareroflife’sfleetingnature.(她想要一塊手表，它不能顯示準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間，但能提醒佩戴者生命稍縱即逝)”可知，老婦人在參觀亨利的商店時(shí)的特別的要求是她想要一塊不精確的手表來(lái)提醒人們生命的飛逝。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hebegantochangehisperspective,prioritizingexperiencesoverpossessionsandcherishingsimplemoments.(他開始改變自己的觀點(diǎn)，將體驗(yàn)置于財(cái)產(chǎn)之上，珍惜簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)刻)”以及最后一段“Hisstoryservesasareminderthattimeispreciousandshouldbeappreciated.Itencouragesustoreflectonhowweliveandquestionifwearetrulylivingourlives.(他的故事提醒我們，時(shí)間是寶貴的，應(yīng)該珍惜。它鼓勵(lì)我們反思我們是如何生活的，并質(zhì)疑我們是否真的在過(guò)自己的生活)”可知，作者對(duì)亨利觀點(diǎn)的改變持欣賞的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Overtheyears,Henry’swatchesbecameheirlooms(傳家寶),passeddownthroughgenerations.Hisstoryservesasareminderthattimeispreciousandshouldbeappreciated.Itencouragesustoreflectonhowweliveandquestionifwearetrulylivingourlives.(多年來(lái)，亨利的手表成了傳家寶，代代相傳。他的故事提醒我們，時(shí)間是寶貴的，應(yīng)該珍惜。它鼓勵(lì)我們反思我們是如何生活的，并質(zhì)疑我們是否真的在過(guò)自己的生活)”可知，亨利的手表成了傳家寶意味著他的手表象征著對(duì)時(shí)間的欣賞和生命的意義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第三段“Aftercompletingthewatch,Henrywascaptivatedbyitsdesignandstartedreflectingonhisownlife.Herealizedhehadforgottentoliveinthepresent.(完成腕表后，亨利被它的設(shè)計(jì)所吸引，開始反思自己的生活。他意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)忘記了活在當(dāng)下)”和第四段“Inspiredbytheexperience,Henrydecidedtomakeasimilarwatchforhimself.Hebegantochangehisperspective,prioritizingexperiencesoverpossessionsandcherishingsimplemoments.(受到這次經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)，亨利決定為自己制作一塊類似的手表。他開始改變自己的觀點(diǎn)，將體驗(yàn)置于財(cái)產(chǎn)之上，珍惜簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)刻)”可知，短文敘述了亨利受到老人的啟發(fā)，重新為自己設(shè)計(jì)了一塊手表，這使得亨利重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了時(shí)間的價(jià)值。因此A項(xiàng)“改變生活的手表：重新發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間的價(jià)值”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。CSituatedatthecenterofBeijing’scentralaxis(軸),theForbiddenCity,formerlyknownasthePurpleForbiddenCity,isamagnificentarchitecturalcomplex(建筑群)thatonceservedastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Thisgrandpalacecomplexhasattractedcountlesstouristsfromallovertheworld,whocometoadmireitssplendorandlearnaboutitsrichpast.ThearchitecturalstyleoftheForbiddenCityisaremarkablereflectionoftraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipandaesthetics.Itfeaturesawell-proportioneddesignalongthecentralaxis,withthemainbuildingspositionedpreciselyonthisline.Theuseofatimberframework(木材框架)structure,wherepartsarejoinedbymortiseandtenonjoints,notonlyshowcasesadvancedbuildingtechniquesofancientChinabutalsoensuresthestabilityandflexibilityofthebuildings.Diverseroofformslikegableandhiproofsenhancethevisualcharmandrepresentdifferentlevelsofimportance.Thecombinationofredwalls,yellowtiles,andwhiterailingssymbolizesimperialpowerandprosperity.Elegantdecorationssuchascarvings,coloredpaintings,andglazedtilesfurtherboostthebeautyofthebuildings.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitystartedin1406duringtheMingDynasty’sYongleperiodandwascompletedin1420after14years.Forcenturies,itwasthecountry’spoliticalandculturalcenter,where24MingandQingemperorslivedandruled.Itwitnessedmanyhistoricalevents.Afterthe1911Revolutionendedthefeudalmonarchy,Puyiwasexpelledin1924,andtheForbiddenCity’sroleasaroyalresidenceceased.In1925,itwastransformedintothePalaceMuseumandopenedtothepublic.Today,theForbiddenCityisaprecioushistoricalandculturalheritageandasymbolofChina’slonghistory.It’sawindowfortheworldtounderstandChineseculture.ThemanyculturalrelicsinsideofferinsightsintoancientChinesecivilization.Thegovernment’sprotectionandrestorationeffortsensureitcanbepasseddown.Asoneoftheworld’slargestancientpalacecomplexes,itstillattractstouristsandscholars,promotingculturalexchangesandheritagepreservation.8.Whatisthefunctionofthemortiseandtenonjointsinthetimberframeworkstructure?A.Tomakethebuildingslookmorecolorful.B.Toensurethatthebuildingsaresolid,stableandadaptable.C.Toincreasethenumberofroomsinthepalace.D.Tomaketheconstructionprocessfaster.9.Theword“aesthetics”inparagraph2probablymeans______.A.scientificprinciples. B.artisticconceptsandbeauty.C.practicalfunctions. D.historicalevents.10.WhendidtheForbiddenCitystopbeingaroyalresidence?A.In1406whenitsconstructionstarted.B.In1420whenitwascompleted.C.In1911aftertheRevolutionof1911.D.In1924whenPuyiwasforcedoutofthepalace.11.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducearchitecturalstyleoftheForbiddenCity.B.ToprovideanaccountofhowtheemperorslivedintheForbiddenCity.C.TostresstheculturalandhistoricalsignificanceoftheForbiddenCity.D.TodescribetherestorationchallengesoftheForbiddenCity.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了故宮的建筑特色、歷史以及重要的意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theuseofatimberframework(木材框架)structure,wherepartsarejoinedbymortiseandtenonjoints,notonlyshowcasesadvancedbuildingtechniquesofancientChinabutalsoensuresthestabilityandflexibilityofthebuildings.(使用木結(jié)構(gòu)，各部分通過(guò)榫卯連接，不僅展示了中國(guó)古代先進(jìn)的建筑技術(shù)，而且保證了建筑的穩(wěn)定性和靈活性)”可知，木結(jié)構(gòu)框架結(jié)構(gòu)中榫卯的作用是確保建筑堅(jiān)固穩(wěn)定和適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Itfeaturesawell-proportioneddesignalongthecentralaxis,withthemainbuildingspositionedpreciselyonthisline.Theuseofatimberframework(木材框架)structure,wherepartsarejoinedbymortiseandtenonjoints,notonlyshowcasesadvancedbuildingtechniquesofancientChinabutalsoensuresthestabilityandflexibilityofthebuildings.Diverseroofformslikegableandhiproofsenhancethevisualcharmandrepresentdifferentlevelsofimportance.Thecombinationofredwalls,yellowtiles,andwhiterailingssymbolizesimperialpowerandprosperity.Elegantdecorationssuchascarvings,coloredpaintings,andglazedtilesfurtherboostthebeautyofthebuildings.(它的特點(diǎn)是沿中軸線勻稱的設(shè)計(jì)，主要建筑精確地定位在這條線上。使用木結(jié)構(gòu)，各部分通過(guò)榫卯連接，不僅展示了中國(guó)古代先進(jìn)的建筑技術(shù)，而且保證了建筑的穩(wěn)定性和靈活性。不同的屋頂形式，如山墻屋頂和臀形屋頂，增強(qiáng)了視覺(jué)魅力，代表了不同的重要性。紅墻、黃瓦和白欄桿的組合象征著皇權(quán)和繁榮。精美的裝飾，如雕刻、彩畫和琉璃瓦，進(jìn)一步提升了建筑的美感)”可知，后文主要介紹了故宮的藝術(shù)價(jià)值以及美觀價(jià)值，故劃線詞意思是“藝術(shù)觀念和美”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Afterthe1911Revolutionendedthefeudalmonarchy,Puyiwasexpelledin1924,andtheForbiddenCity’sroleasaroyalresidenceceased.(1911年辛亥革命結(jié)束封建君主制后，溥儀于1924年被驅(qū)逐出境，故宮作為皇家住所的作用也停止了)”可知，當(dāng)1924年溥儀被趕出皇宮時(shí)，故宮不再是皇家住所。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,theForbiddenCityisaprecioushistoricalandculturalheritageandasymbolofChina’slonghistory.It’sawindowfortheworldtounderstandChineseculture.ThemanyculturalrelicsinsideofferinsightsintoancientChinesecivilization.Thegovernment’sprotectionandrestorationeffortsensureitcanbepasseddown.Asoneoftheworld’slargestancientpalacecomplexes,itstillattractstouristsandscholars,promotingculturalexchangesandheritagepreservation.(今天，故宮是寶貴的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，是中國(guó)悠久歷史的象征。它是世界了解中國(guó)文化的窗口。里面的許多文物提供了對(duì)中國(guó)古代文明的深入了解。政府的保護(hù)和修復(fù)工作確保了它能被傳承下去。作為世界上最大的古代宮殿建筑群之一，它仍然吸引著游客和學(xué)者，促進(jìn)文化交流和遺產(chǎn)保護(hù))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了故宮的建筑特色、歷史以及重要的意義?？芍?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)故宮的文化和歷史意義。故選C。DAYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeonTuesdaynighthaswowedusersofsomeoverseassocialmedia,astheperformance,blendedculturalheritagewithcutting-edgetechnology.IntheperformancedirectedbyrenownedChinesedirectorZhangYimou,16robotsproducedbyChineseroboticscompanyUnitree,dressinginnortheasternChinesestylefloralpaddedjackets,performedtogetherwithdancersfromChina’sXinjiangArtInstitute.Thehumanoidrobotscannotonlysmoothlytwisttheirwaistsandmimichumanleg-kickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs,throwout&returntoitspositionaccurately.TheinnovativeperformancehasimpressedmanynetizensonoverseassocialmediaplatformsincludingRedditandX.“Honestlythefullthingisactuallyquiteimpressive,”onenetizensaidonReddit.“Watchedthefulldanceandthewaytherobotspinsthosehandkerchiefsisreallyimpressive,”anotheroneposted.“Iactuallythinkit’skindofcool.Themoreyouintegratetechnologyintolife,theeasieritistogetpeopletoembraceit,”anXusersaid.“WhileElonMusk’sOptimusrobotwalkslikeanelderlypersonfollowingahipsurgery,China’shumanoidrobotsdancedlikespringchickensatChina’sSpringFestivalGala,”anothernetizenpostedonX.ThoserobotswereUnitreeH1,ahumanoidrobotproductofUnitree.ThecompanytoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesdaynightthattherobotsuseAI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology,capableofachievingamaximumjointtorqueof360Nm.Coupledwith360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology,theycanpreciselygraspeverymovementinsurroundings.Moreover,throughadvancedAIalgorithms,theycanperfectly“understand”music,adjustingmovementsinreal-timeaccordingtothemusic.Thehigh-precision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnologyalsoenabletherobotstoaccuratelyfindlocationevenincomplexstageenvironments,thecompanynoted.Unitreestatedthattheygavethisrobotmodelthename“Fuxi”,whichhasthesamepronunciationasalegendaryancestoroftheChinesenation,representingthegoodfortuneblessingsbroughtbytechnology.12.Besidestwistingandkicking,whatotheractionscantherobotsperforminthedance?A.Theycanspinhandkerchiefsandcontroltheirreturnposition.B.TheycansingtraditionalChinesefolksongsinharmony.C.Theycanperformcomplexacrobaticstunts.D.Theycaninteractwiththeaudienceinreal-time.13.WhichofthefollowingtechnologiesisNOTusedbytherobotsintheperformance?A.AI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology.B.360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology.C.High-precision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnology.D.AdvancedAImusicgenerationtechnology.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthereasonwhyUnitreenamedtherobotmodel“Fuxi”?AUnitreewantedtohonorahistoricalfigureinChinesehistory.BUnitreetriedtoemphasizethetechnologicalsuperiorityoftheirrobots.C.Unitreeintendedtopromotetheirrobotsasreplacementsfortraditionalpractice.D.Unitreeaimedtohighlighttheculturalsignificanceoftechnology.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheintroductionoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnake.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseroboticscompanyUnitree.C.TheamazingperformanceofrobotsintheGalaandtheiradvancedtechnologies.D.ThecomparisonbetweenChineseandforeignrobots.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了在蛇年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上的機(jī)器人表演以及機(jī)器人背后使用的技術(shù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thehumanoidrobotscannotonlysmoothlytwisttheirwaistsandmimichumanleg-kickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs,throwout&returntoitspositionaccurately.(人形機(jī)器人不僅可以流暢地扭動(dòng)腰部，模仿人類的踢腿動(dòng)作，還可以準(zhǔn)確地旋轉(zhuǎn)手帕，扔出并返回其位置)”可知，除了扭腿和踢腿，機(jī)器人在舞蹈中還可以轉(zhuǎn)手帕和控制他們的返回位置。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThecompanytoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesdaynightthattherobotsuseAI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology,capableofachievingamaximumjointtorqueof360Nm.Coupledwith360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology,theycanpreciselygraspeverymovementinsurroundings.Moreover,throughadvancedAIalgorithms,theycanperfectly“understand”music,adjustingmovementsinreal-timeaccordingtothemusic.Thehigh-precision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnologyalsoenabletherobotstoaccuratelyfindlocationevenincomplexstageenvironments,thecompanynoted.(該公司周二晚上告訴《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》，這些機(jī)器人使用人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的全身運(yùn)動(dòng)控制技術(shù)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)360牛米的最大關(guān)節(jié)扭矩。配合360°全景深度感知技術(shù)，可以精準(zhǔn)把握周圍的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。此外，通過(guò)先進(jìn)的人工智能算法，它們可以完美地“理解”音樂(lè)，并根據(jù)音樂(lè)實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整動(dòng)作。該公司指出，高精度3D激光SLAM定位和導(dǎo)航技術(shù)也使機(jī)器人即使在復(fù)雜的舞臺(tái)環(huán)境中也能準(zhǔn)確地找到位置)”可知，機(jī)器人在表演中不使用先進(jìn)的AI音樂(lè)生成技術(shù)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Unitreestatedthattheygavethisrobotmodelthename“Fuxi”,whichhasthesamepronunciationasalegendaryancestoroftheChinesenation,representingthegoodfortuneblessingsbroughtbytechnology.(Unitree表示，他們給這款機(jī)器人模型取名為“伏羲”，與中華民族傳說(shuō)中的祖先同音，代表著科技帶來(lái)的好運(yùn)祝福)”可知，Unitree將機(jī)器人命名為“伏羲”的原因是Unitree旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)的文化意義。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeonTuesdaynighthaswowedusersofsomeoverseassocialmedia,astheperformance,blendedculturalheritagewithcutting-edgetechnology.(周二晚，在蛇年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上，機(jī)器人表演的民間秧歌在一些海外社交媒體上驚艷了用戶，因?yàn)楸硌輰⑽幕z產(chǎn)與尖端技術(shù)融為一體)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了在蛇年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上的機(jī)器人表演以及機(jī)器人背后使用的技術(shù)?？芍?，這篇文章的主旨是機(jī)器人在春晚上的精彩表演及其先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,mentalhealthhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportanttopic.Peopleofallagesarefacingvariouschallengesaffectingtheirmentalwell-being.____16____Soit’scrucialtounderstandthesignificanceofmentalhealthandhowtomaintainit.Oneofthemostcommonmentalhealthissuesisstress.Withtheconstantpressureofwork,study,anddailylife,manypeoplefindthemselvesoverwhelmed.____17____Stresscanleadtophysicalproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressure,andevenheartdisease.Itcanalsoaffectoursleeppatternsandmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate.____18____Anxietydisordersareontherise,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Peoplewithanxietyoftenhavewrongthoughts,wheretheythinkthreatsanddangersaremuchbiggerorevennotrealatall.Theymayworryabouttheirfuture,relationships,orperformanceinschoolorwork.Thisexcessiveworryingcaninterferewiththeirdailyactivitiesandcauseagreatdealofdistress.Depressionisalsoaseriousmentalhealthproblem.It’snotjustaboutfeelingsadforashortperiod.____19____Depressioniscausedbyamixofgeneticfactors,thingsintheenvironment,andpsychologicalproblems.Peoplewithdepressionmay’loseinterestinactivitiestheyonceenjoyed,havetroublesleeping,andexperiencealackofenergy.However,therearemanywaystotakecareofourmentalhealth.Firstandforemost,it’simportanttoseeksupportwhenneeded.Don’tbeafraidtotalktofriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselor.____20____Talkaboutyourdeepestthoughtsandfeelings,whichcanhelpyoufeelbetterandreducealotoftheemotionalstress.A.Theycanofferdifferentperspectivesandhelpfindsolutionstoyourproblems.B.Theseproblemswithmentalhealthleaveahugeimpactonoureverydaylives.C.Theymayhavesuddenfeelingsofstronghappinessandexcitementoftenwithphysicalsymptomslikeafastheartbeat.D.Exerciseregularlycanimproveyourmoodandreducefeelingsofanxiety.E.Mostofthemarecurrentlysufferingfromstress-relatedillnessesthataffecttheirmentalandphysicalhealth.F.Anothermajorconcernisanxiety.G.It’salsoaprolongedstateoflowmoodthatcanaffecttheabilitytofunctionnormally.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了如何了解心理健康的重要性以及如何保持心理健康?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peopleofallagesarefacingvariouschallengesaffectingtheirmentalwell-being.(所有年齡段的人都面臨著影響他們心理健康的各種挑戰(zhàn))”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明各種挑戰(zhàn)的不良影響。故B選項(xiàng)“這些心理健康問(wèn)題對(duì)我們的日常生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響?！鼻蓄}。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Withtheconstantpressureofwork,study,anddailylife,manypeoplefindthemselvesoverwhelmed.(隨著工作、學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活的持續(xù)壓力，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不堪重負(fù))”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明承受著持續(xù)壓力的人的狀態(tài)。故E選項(xiàng)“他們中的大多數(shù)人目前都患有與壓力有關(guān)的疾病，影響了他們的身心健康”切題。選項(xiàng)中的them指代上文的manypeople。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Anxietydisordersareontherise,especiallyamongyoungpeople.(焦慮癥呈上升趨勢(shì)，尤其是在年輕人中)”可知，本段主要在說(shuō)另一個(gè)影響精神健康的是焦慮。故F選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂是焦慮”切題。選項(xiàng)中的Another與上一段開頭的oneof相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Depressionisalsoaseriousmentalhealthproblem.It’snotjustaboutfeelingsadforashortperiod.(抑郁癥也是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的心理健康問(wèn)題。這不僅僅是短暫的悲傷)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文進(jìn)一步解釋抑郁癥的表現(xiàn)和不良影響。故G選項(xiàng)“這也是一種長(zhǎng)期的情緒低落狀態(tài)，會(huì)影響正常運(yùn)作的能力”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Firstandforemost,it’simportanttoseeksupportwhenneeded.Don’tbeafraidtotalktofriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselor.(首先，在需要的時(shí)候?qū)で笾С质呛苤匾?。不要害怕與朋友、家人或?qū)I(yè)咨詢師交談)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明朋友、家人或?qū)I(yè)咨詢師的作用。故A選項(xiàng)“他們可以提供不同的觀點(diǎn)，幫助你找到解決問(wèn)題的辦法）”切題。勾選A項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas62yearsold,Imadeadecisiononmylong-distancecyclingcareer,andnowithasbeen25,000kilometresasIapproach70.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughtostandthelongdaysandbigclimbs,Ihavemymemories,dayinandday____21____.Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobe____22____,otherstobetreasured.A5,000-kilometrecross-countryrideappears____23____,but,oncedone,itissimplydone,muchlikethe____24____thatlifethrows.RealjoywouldcomewhenIwas____25____onmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeetingandeven____26____thedailytargetsIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytirebursts(爆胎)andloosehandlebars,though____27____notalwaysatthemomenttheyoccurred.Ilovedbattlingintoastrongheadwind(逆風(fēng))aswellascyclingwithastrongtailwind____28____mealong.Ilovedhavingconversationswithdifferentpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandcomfortthey____29____.Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese_____30_____intoinsignificance,comparedtothejoyand_____31_____ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.Theexperiencesaddnewnesstomylifeandthememoriesare_____32_____._____33_____cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.IteventuallydawnedonmethatIhadmore_____34_____andcouragethanIeverimagined.Theself-awarenessandlong-lastingmemorieswillgivemeenormous_____35_____asIcarryonmylifejourney.21.A.up B.down C.for D.out22.A.explored B.forgotten C.created D.discussed23.A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.discouraging24.A.leisure B.embarrassment C.challenges D.greetings25.A.lonely B.alone C.furious D.convenient26.A.accomplishing B.changing C.featuring D.making27.A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully28.A.pushing B.slipping C.falling D.wandering29.A.owned B.offered C.mentio