湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2025屆高三下學(xué)期一模英語試卷 含解析

絕密★啟用前年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題一)英語本試卷共8頁，題。全卷滿分分?？荚囉脮r(shí)分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。．請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。．選擇題用鉛筆在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑非選擇題用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoarethespeakersmostprobably?A.B.Students.C.Parents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinktherearetoomanyexams.Ourkidsareundertoomuchstressatschool.M:That’sexactlywhatIthink.Thereshouldbemorelearningratherthantesting.shouldtalkwiththeteacher第1頁/共26頁aboutitattheparent-teachermeeting.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheman’sopinionabouthispresentjob?A.Itiscreative.B.Itmakeshimbored.C.Itisfullofchallenges.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouworkingnow?M:Iam.IworkforParkerIndustries.W:Whydoyouwanttomakeachange?M:myjobisalittleboring.Iwanttodosomethingmorecreativeorchallenging.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftowork?A.Itisoftenheavy.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itistroublesome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DoyouliveveryfarfromyourM:it’sabout20miles.Butitdoesn’tseemthatfar.TheroadisgoodandmycarhasneverbeentrappedinheavySotheridesneverannoyme.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.AskKatetochange.B.LeaveKatealone.C.KeepKateworking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ItreallyannoysmewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringhours.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhertostop.M:Maybeyou’reright.Iwilltalktohersometime.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hecan’tgethismoneyback.B.Hecan’trecordtheinformation.第2頁/共26頁C.Hecan’tkeepupwiththecourse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iheardthisonlinecourseincludesmanylecturesaboutscience,butI’mnotsureifIcanabsorbsomuchinformation.DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforit?W:Whydon’tyoujusttryitoutforaweek?Ifyouarenotfullysatisfied,wecangiveyourmoneyback.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Atastudio.C.Atamusichall.7.WhatdoesthemansayaboutA.Itsmusicisfast.B.Itssingersaretooold.C.Itisquiteagoodband.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,look,there’sKrissyHolt’sCD.She’sgotsuchagreatvoice,hasn’tshe?M:Actually,Idon’treallylikehersinging.W:Oh,well,whataboutoverthere?ThereareCDsofotherpopbands.Look,hereisThebandisprettygood,don’tyouthink?M:ButIsortoflikeslowermusic.W:Maybeyou’dlikeMichaelBarton.M:I’veheardofhimbeforeandI’mreallyinterestedinhismusic.8.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playvolleyball.B.acitywalk.C.Joinafilmclub.9.WhenaretheygoingtoOxford?第3頁/共26頁A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Rulesoftheactivities.B.Introductionsofacity.C.Arrangementsforatrip.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:SoMrBrown,whatactivitiesdoyouarrangeforthetrip?M:Nowthisafternoon,we’llgotogetheronawalkingtourofthecity,andthenonafternoon,wearetothelocalsportscentre,whereyoucanplayvolleyballorfootball,usethegym,orgoswimmingtokeepyourselvesfit.W:That’salotoffun,especiallyforthosewholikesports.M:AndonFridayafternoon,wehaveafilmclub.OnSaturday,we’regoingonadaytriptoOxford,leavinghereat8:30inthemorning.Pleasedon’tbelate,orwe’llgowithoutyou.Andfinally,onSunday,wearetoLondon,leavingatthesametime.Ihopeyouwillallhaveawonderfulstayherewithus.Whatdothewomanthinkoftheskiingplace?A.It’scrowded.B.It’ssofaraway.C.It’ssafeforpeople.12.Whatdidthetallskierdotothewoman?A.Hestruckherhead.B.Hestolehergloves.C.Hedroveherintothetrees.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Neverskiagain.B.Neverletthemango.C.Nevermind.【答案】A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:So,doyouoftenskihere?W:No.Actually,thisismyfirsttimeskiing…ever.M:So,howdoyoulikeitsofar?W:Thesnowisgreat,buttherearetoomanypeople.Sometallskierwasgoingsofastthathedrovemeintosometrees.Icrashed,hitmyheadandlostoneofmygloves.M:didthetallmanstopandapologize?W:Hedidn’tstop.waituntilIfindhim.第4頁/共26頁M:Whatareyougoingtodotohimifyoufindhim?W:Iwanthimtosaysorry.Ifhedidn’t,IwouldtakehispictureandpostitontheInternet.M:Uh,Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytodothat.Perhapsitwasjustasimplemistake.W:Um…yeah,maybeyou’reright.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbours.15.WhatwillMikeplantododuringtheholiday?A.StayinAustralia.B.CometoNewC.Studyatschool.16.Whycan’tPetercometotheparty?A.Hewilllookforanewjob.B.Hewilltravelwithhisboss.C.Hewillbeoccupiedwithhiswork.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyourealizethatwe’veknowneachotherforthreeyears?M:Hasitbeenthatlong?W:AndIrememberwhenIranintoyou,Iwasonmywaytotheschoollabforanexperiment.hadn’tknowneachotherbeforethenevenifwe’dstudiedinthesameschool.M:Andwherehaveyoubeenthesedays?W:IwenttoAustraliaforaholiday.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:days,exactly.ButI’dliketostayforlongernexttime,saytwoweeksoramonth.Hey,doyouknowMike?M:Hewasinthesameschoolasus.W:Mikesaidhe’dbespendinghisvacationnextmonthhereinNewHowaboutaget-togetherparty?M:That’sawonderfulidea!AndwecancallPeter.W:hejustfoundanewjobandhisbossaskedhimtodealwiththenetworkthissummer,andhereallycan’tgetaway.第5頁/共26頁M:Oh,that’sapity.Butwecanvisithimsomeday.17.Howlongshouldthestorybe?A.1,300to1,800words.B.1,800to3,000words.C.3,000to10,000words.18.Whatistheextrasubjectthisyear?A.Family.B.travel.C.Animals.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstprizewinners?A.Theywillhaveachancetotravel.B.Theywillbegivena￡2,000prize.C.Theirstorieswillbeseeninamagazine.20.Whenisthedeadlinetoturninstories?A.5September.B.25September.C.25December.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:havetheexcitingnewstogivetoyoutoday.OuryearlyPerson’sShortStoryCompetitionisopenThecompetitionisopentoanyoneagedbetween13and18.storyshouldbebetween3,000wordsand10,000wordslong.Itmusthaveatitle.Thisisthefourthyearofthecompetitionandthisyearthereisanextrasubject.Theusualsubjectsof“family”,“animals”arestillchoicesbutthisyearwehaveaddedthesubjectof“worldtravel”.Thesuccessfulwriteroftravelbooks,BobJohnson,children’swriter,JennyPaigeandshortstorywriter,AlanDobson,andtheeditorofafamousmagazinewillchoosethewinner.Therearesomegreatprizes:firstprizeis5,000pounds;secondprizeis2,000poundsandthirdprizeis1,000pounds.Thewinningstorieswillbeseenintheliteraturemagazine,NewAuthors.Ifyou’reinterested,whynotenterthecompetition?PleaserememberthatthelastdaytohandinyourworksisFriday,25September.Andaweekafterthaton1Octoberwewillreadouttheresults.Formoreinformation,visitourwebsitepetition.co.uk.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACurrently,there’snoshortageoftaskstoday’scellphonescan’taccomplish,butthere’sanewlydiscovered第6頁/共26頁downsidetomobilephoneuse:Itmightbemakingyoulessattractive.Here’showtoavoideverythingfromturkeyneckstobagsunderyoureyescausedbyyourfaithfulphone.mayfeellikeyoumustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,whichinturnleadstosleepingproblemsshowinguponyourface-darkcirclesandbags.Whiletherearelotsofproductsonthemarketthatcanhelp,it’sbesttojustshutdownthecellphonedownbeforegettingintobed,orleaveitinanotherroom.Cellphonescarry18timesmoreharmfulbacteriathanapublictoilethandledoes.Consideringthatyourcellphoneisoftenpressedupagainstyourfaceseveraltimesperday,thatbacteriacaneasilymakethejumptoyourskin,leadingtobreakoutsandinfections.cleantheoilonyourcellphonesfromwhereyoutouchyourhairandfaces,youcanuseanalcoholswab(消毒棉)andwipeyourcellphonesdownatleastonceaday.Constantlylookingdownatyourcellphonetocheckyouremails,orplayagamecanleadtoasaggy(松垂的),wrinkledneckandjawline,knownasturkeyneck.Theonlywaytobetterthisconditionissurgery.However,youcanavoidthecostlyconsequenceofthisdisorderbyholdingyourcellphoneinfrontofyou,ratherthanStaringatyourcellphonescreenforhoursonendcancauseyoureyestonotonlydryout,butalsobecomeextremelyred.Redeyesarecausedbyswollenorwidenedbloodvessels(血管)onthesclera(鞏膜)andcanbeavoidedinthiscasebytakingfrequentbreaksfromyourcellphonescreen.21.What’sthebestsolutiontodarkcircles?A.Facialcareproducts.B.Regularsleeppatterns.C.Stressreliefmedicines.D.Mobiledevicesseparation.22.Whydopeoplebadskinsfromcellphones?A.Cellphonescannotbecleaned.B.Cellphonescanmakeskinsdryout.C.Cellphonesserveasmediaforbacteria.D.Cellphoneswillresultinyourfacewound.23.Whatmayitcausewhenyoukeepyourheaddownforalongtime?A.Darkcircles.B.Badskins.C.Saggingjawline.D.Redeyes.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】第7頁/共26頁【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了手機(jī)使用對(duì)個(gè)人外貌的負(fù)面影響，并提供了相應(yīng)的解決方案?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whiletherearelotsofproductsonthemarketthatcanhelp,it’sbesttojustshutdownthecellphonedownbeforegettingintobed,orleaveitinanotherroom.(雖然市場(chǎng)上有許多產(chǎn)品可以提供幫助，但最好的辦法是在睡覺前關(guān)閉手機(jī)，或者把它放在另一個(gè)房間)”可知，解決黑眼圈的最佳方法是與手機(jī)分離。故選D?！?2題詳解】Cellphonescarry18timesmoreharmfulbacteriathanapublictoilethandledoes.Consideringthatyourcellphoneisoftenpressedupagainstyourfaceseveraltimesperday,thatbacteriacaneasilymakethejumptoyourskin,leadingtobreakoutsandinfections.(手機(jī)攜帶的有害細(xì)菌比公共廁所門把手多18倍?？紤]到你的手機(jī)每天多次緊貼你的臉，這些細(xì)菌很容易轉(zhuǎn)移到你的皮膚上，導(dǎo)致痘痘和感染)”可知，手機(jī)作為細(xì)菌的媒介會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚問題。故選C?！?3題詳解】Constantlylookingdownatyourcellphonetocheckyouremails,orplayagamecanleadtoasaggy,wrinkledneckandjawline,knownasturkeyneck.(經(jīng)常低頭看手機(jī)查看郵件或玩游戲會(huì)導(dǎo)致脖子和下巴線條松垂、起皺，被稱為“火雞脖”)”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間低頭會(huì)導(dǎo)致下巴松垂。故選C。BAlbertEinsteinowedhisbrilliantmindtohavingachild-likesenseofhumour.Indeed,anumberofstudieshavefoundanassociationbetweenhumourandintelligence.ResearchersinAustriarecentlydiscoveredthatfunnypeople,particularlythosewhoenjoydarkhumour,havehigherIQsthantheirlessfunnyfellows.Theyarguethatittakesbothcognitive(認(rèn)知的)andemotionalabilitytoprocessandproducehumour.Theiranalysisshowsthatfunnypeoplehavehigherintelligence,andtheyscorelowerinmooddisturbanceandaggressiveness.Inpsychologyweusetheterm“positivehumourstyle”torefertopeoplewhousehumourtoenhancerelationshipsandreduceconflict.Thistypeofhumourisassociatedwithrelationshipsatisfaction,extroversion(外向性)andhighself-respect.Havingahumorousoutlookonlifeisalsoagoodcopingstrategy.Ithelpspeoplebettermanagestressandchallenges.Notonlydofunnypeoplemakeotherpeoplelaugh,theyalsolaughmorethemselves.Andlaughterleadstobrainchanges,whichmayexplainthelinkbetweenhumourandintelligence.Neuropsychologicalstudieshavefoundthatexperiencingpositiveemotionalstates,suchasjoy,funandhappiness,increasestheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺)inthebrain.Dopaminenotonlymakeusfeelgreat,italsoopensupthelearningcentresofthe第8頁/共26頁brain,whichenablesandsustainsmoreneural(神經(jīng))connections.Asaresult,webecomemoreflexibleandcreativeinourthinking,andbetteratsolvingproblems.Italsoboostsourworkingmemory.Evidencesuggeststhathumouractuallybolsterfeelingsofconfidence,competenceandstatus,makingfunnypeopleveryinfluential.Humourgetspeopletolisten,helpscommunicatemessagesandaidslearning.Itisapowerfultoolthatmanysuccessfulleadersusetoenhancegroupworkandorganisationalculture.Studiesofpositiveorganisationssuggestthemorefunwehaveatworkthemoreproductiveweare,andthelesslikelywearetoburn-out.Researchontheuseofhumourineducationalsosupportstheconceptthathumourisaneffectiveaidtolearning.Severalstudieshavedemonstratedthatlessonsthataredeliveredwithhumouraremoreenjoyableforstudents,andalsoenhancestudentscomprehensionandrecallofthetopic.24.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchersinAustria?A.Peopleenjoydarkhumourmost.B.Lessfunnypeopleareaggressive.C.Funnypeoplearealwaysemotional.D.Humourouspeoplehaveabrilliantmind.25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?A.Thebenefitoflaughter.B.Thereasonofourbrainchanges.C.Thewayofbeingcreativeinthinking.D.Theassociationofhumorandintelligence.26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bolster”?A.Combine.B.Increase.C.Explain.D.Distribute.27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchineducation?A.arealwayshumourinclass.B.Studentscanunderstandhumourbetterinclass.C.Humourousclassesaremoreefficientforstudents.D.Effectivelearningdependsonstudents’humourlevels.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹“幽默與人的智商之間存在聯(lián)系”，并從心理學(xué)、神經(jīng)學(xué)及教育等方面提供相關(guān)依據(jù)?！?4題詳解】ResearchersinAustriarecentlydiscoveredthatfunnypeople,particularlythosewhoenjoydarkhumour,havehigherIQsthantheirlessfunnyfellows.第9頁/共26頁是那些喜歡黑色幽默的人，比不那么有趣的人智商更高)”可知，幽默的人智商要高于不太幽默的人。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Notonlydofunnypeoplemakeotherpeoplelaugh,theyalsolaughmorethemselves.Andlaughterleadstobrainchanges,whichmayexplainthelinkbetweenhumourandintelligence.(有趣的人不僅能讓別人笑，他們自己也笑得更多。笑會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦的變化，這也許可以解釋幽默和智力之間的聯(lián)系)”可知，本段指出幽默的人自己笑得更多，而笑會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦變化，這可能解釋了幽默和智力之間的聯(lián)系，接著具體闡述了笑對(duì)大腦的影響以及如何影響智力，所以該段主要是在說明幽默和智力之間的聯(lián)系。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Evidencesuggeststhathumouractuallybolsterfeelingsofconfidence,competenceandstatus,makingfunnypeopleveryinfluential.Humourgetspeopletolisten,helpscommunicatemessagesandaidslearning.Itisapowerfultoolthatmanysuccessfulleadersusetoenhancegroupworkandorganisationalculture.(有證據(jù)表明，幽默實(shí)際上能bolster自信、能力和地位，讓有趣的人很有影響力。幽默讓人們傾聽，幫助交流信息，幫助學(xué)習(xí)。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具，許多成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者使用它來加強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作和組織文化)”可知，幽默讓人們傾聽，幫助交流信息，幫助學(xué)習(xí)，是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具。由此可知，幽默能促進(jìn)自信、能力和地位，讓有趣的人很有影響力。所以，劃線詞bolster意為“促進(jìn)的”。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段中“Severalstudieshavedemonstratedthatlessonsthataredeliveredwithhumouraremoreenjoyableforstudents,andalsoenhancestudentscomprehensionandrecallofthetopic.(幾項(xiàng)研究表明，幽默的課程對(duì)學(xué)生來說更有趣，也能提高學(xué)生對(duì)主題的理解和記憶)”可知，用幽默方式授課的課程對(duì)學(xué)生來說更加愉快，同時(shí)也能提高學(xué)生對(duì)主題的理解和記憶。所以可以推斷出幽默課對(duì)學(xué)生來說效率更高。故選C。CAirplanedisastersarestatisticallyrare.Whentheydohappen,however,theyareoftendestructiveandpeoplewantanswersastowhytheirlovedoneslosttheirlives,andthatiswhereblackboxescomeintoplay.Ablackboxisanelectronicrecordingdevice,placedinanaircrafttofacilitatetheinvestigationofflightaccidentsandincidents.Therearetwodifferentflightrecorderdevices.Theflightdatarecorder(FDR)preservestherecenthistoryoftheflight,thingslikeairspeed,altitude,verticalacceleration(垂直加速度)andfuelThecockpitvoicerecorder(CVR)preservestherecenthistoryofthesoundsinthecockpit,includingthe第10頁/共26頁conversationbetweenthepilotsaswellaswiththeaircontroltower,whichcangivevitalcluestoinvestigatorsincaseofacrash.Thetwodevicesmaybecombinedinasingleunitoneverycommercialflight,usuallykeptinthetailofanaircraft,wheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Ablackboxisequippedwithanunderwaterlocatorbeacon(ULB).Ifanaircraftcrashesintowater,thebeaconsendsoutanultrasonicpulse(超聲脈沖)thatisdetectablebysonar(聲納)andaudioequipmenttodepthstoapproximately14,000feet.Incredibly,thebeaconispoweredbyabatterythathasashelflifeofsixyears;oncethebeaconbeginspinging(acommandincomputerlanguage),itpingsoncepersecondfor30daysuntilitsbatteryrunsout.Ifaplanecrashtakesplaceonlandandnotonwater,thelocatorbeaconsoftheblackboxwillnotsendouttheultrasonicpings,signallingtheinvestigatorstolookfortheunitaroundthecrashsite.Theterm“blackbox”wasaIIBritishphrase,originatingwiththedevelopmentofradio,radar,andelectronicnavigationalaidsinBritishandAlliedcombataircraft.Theseoften-secretelectronicdeviceswereliterallyencasedinnon-reflectiveblackboxesorhousings,hencethename“blackbox”.Theseblackboxesareofflame-orangeincolour.Therecordersarebrightorangetomakethemmorevisuallyeye-catchingintheruinsafteranaccident.28.What’sthefunctionofaCVR?A.preserveairspeedduringafight.B.recordsoundsofaflighthistory.C.conductthepilotintherightdirection.D.keepthebalanceoftheplaneintheair.29.Whyisablackboxusuallykeptinatailofaplane?A.Itwillworktothefullestthere.B.It’stoobigtofitinelsewhereinaplane.C.Itcanbeeasilyfoundinaninvestigation.D.It’slikelytobewell-preservedinacrash.30.Howcanpeoplelocateablackboxinthedepthofocean?A.BydetectingsignalsfromULB.B.Bychargingthepowerfulbattery.C.Byidentifyingtheexactcrashsite.D.Bysendingoutanultrasonicpulse.31.Whatcanwelearnabout“Blackbox”fromthelastparagraph?A.Itcanhardlybeseenintheruins.B.Itneverchangescoloursallthetime.C.Itadvancedfromelectronicdevicesatwar.D.Itservedasdifferentaidsincombataircraft.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了黑匣子的功能、存放位置、定位方式及名稱由來?！?8題詳解】第11頁/共26頁細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Thecockpitvoicerecorder(CVR)preservestherecenthistoryofthesoundsinthecockpit,includingtheconversationbetweenthepilotsaswellaswiththeaircontroltower,whichcangivevitalcluestoinvestigatorsincaseofacrash.(駕駛艙語音記錄器（CVR）則會(huì)保存駕駛艙內(nèi)最近一段時(shí)間的聲音，包括飛行員之間的對(duì)話以及與空中交通管制塔臺(tái)的交流內(nèi)容，在飛機(jī)墜毀的情況下，這些信息能夠?yàn)檎{(diào)查人員提供至關(guān)重要的線索)”可知，CVR的功能是記錄飛行歷史中的聲音。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Thetwodevicesmaybecombinedinasingleunitoneverycommercialflight,usuallykeptinthetailofanaircraft,wheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.(在每一次商業(yè)飛行中，這兩種設(shè)備可能會(huì)被整合在一個(gè)單元內(nèi)，通常被安置在飛機(jī)的尾部，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)位置，它們更有可能在墜機(jī)事故中保存下來)”可知，黑匣子通常放在飛機(jī)的尾部是因?yàn)樗锌赡茉趬嫏C(jī)時(shí)得到很好的保護(hù)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Ablackboxisequippedwithanunderwaterlocatorbeacon(ULB).Ifanaircraftcrashesintowater,thebeaconsendsoutanultrasonicpulse(超聲脈沖)thatisdetectablebysonar(聲納)andaudioequipmenttodepthstoapproximately14,000feet.Incredibly,thebeaconispoweredbyabatterythathasashelflifeofsixyears;oncethebeaconbeginspinging(acommandincomputerlanguage),itpingsoncepersecondfor30daysuntilitsbatteryrunsout.(黑匣子配備了水下定位信標(biāo)（ULB種超聲脈沖信號(hào)，聲納和音頻設(shè)備在大約14000英尺的深度范圍內(nèi)都可以探測(cè)到這種信號(hào)。令人難以置信每秒發(fā)出一次信號(hào)，持續(xù)30天，直到電池耗盡)”可知，黑匣子配備了水下定位信標(biāo)（ULB到，如果飛機(jī)墜入水中，信標(biāo)會(huì)發(fā)出超聲脈沖，該脈沖可通過聲納和音頻設(shè)備探測(cè)到，深度可達(dá)約14,000英尺。因此，人們可以通過探測(cè)ULB發(fā)出的信號(hào)來定位深海中的黑匣子。故選A。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Theterm“blackbox”wasaIIBritishphrase,originatingwiththedevelopmentofradio,radar,andelectronicnavigationalaidsinBritishandAlliedcombataircraft.(“黑匣子”這個(gè)術(shù)語是二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期英國的一個(gè)用語，起源于英國及盟軍戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)上無線電、雷達(dá)和電子導(dǎo)航設(shè)備的研發(fā)時(shí)期)”C。DCourtneytoldhersonAlexstartedexperiencingdifficultsymptomswhenhewasfouryearsold.“IhavetogivehimMotrineveryday,orhehastheseterriblemeltdowns.”Courtneysaid.Thepainkillershelped,butotherworrisomesymptomsstartedappearing.Alexhadstoppedgrowing,andwasn’twalkingthewayheshouldhave第12頁/共26頁been.ThefamilysawashockingnumberofexpertstotrytofigureoutwhatwaswrongwithAlex,includingapaediatrician,aneurologist,anearnoseandthroatspecialist,andmore.Intotal,Courtneysaidtheyconsulted17doctors,buttheywereleftfrustratedandwithoutanswers.Afterthreeyearsofdoctors’appointments,CourtneyturnedtoChatGPTforanswers.Thechatbot,createdbyacompanycalledOpenAI,ledCourtneytodiscovercause,whichwaslaterconfirmedasacomplicationofspinabifida(脊柱裂).Courtneysubsequentlysaidshefelt“everyemotioninthebook,relief,steadiness,andexcitementforhisfuture”.ResearchersarealreadylookingintotheofChatGPTonmedicine.Anewstudystatedthatthetechnologydoeshavebothbenefitsanddrawbacksforthefield.“ThepotentialapplicationsofChatGPTinthemedicalfieldrangefromidentifyingpotentialresearchtopicstoassistingprofessionalsinclinicalandlaboratorydiagnosis(診斷),”thepapersaid.“However,despiteitspotentialapplications,theuseofChatGPTinmedicalwritingalsoposesethicalandlegalissues”.ExpertsagreethatChatGPTcouldpotentiallyhelpcertainpeoplenavigatethehealthcaresystem,butthatit’snotthereyet.AsJesseM.Ehrenfeld,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalAssociationsaidto“WhileAIproductsshowtremendouspromiseinhelpingrelievephysicianadministrativeburdensandmayultimatelybesuccessfullyappliedindirectpatientcare,theycurrentlyhaveknownissuesandarenoterrorfree”.HeexplainedthatAIcanproducefalseinformation,inaccuracies,orerrorsthat“canharmpatients”.32.What’sthemajorproblemwhendealingwithAlex’sdisease?A.Theunknowncause.B.Theineffectivedrugs.C.Theunaffordablecost.D.Theunavailableexperts.33.WhydidtheauthormentionthestoryofCourtney’sfamily?A.proveCourtney’sloveforherson.B.stresstheimportantstatusofexperts.C.expresssympathyforthepoorfamily.D.showAI’sapplicationinthemedicalfield.34.What’stheconcernreportedinthenewstudy?A.ChatGPTwouldreplacehumandoctors.B.ChatGPTcouldbemisusedinsomeway.C.ChatGPThadlittleonclinicaltrials.D.ChatGPTshowednopotentialapplication.35.WhichstatementwouldJesseM.Ehrenfeldagreewith?A.Physicians’burdenshavebeentakenB.AI’sapplicationstillhasalongwaytogo.C.ChatGPTcanaccuratelydirectpatientcare.D.Newtechnologyisnotsuitableforhealthcare.第13頁/共26頁【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】Courtney’sfamilyAIChatGpt）在醫(yī)療屆的應(yīng)用以及對(duì)其發(fā)展前景的探討?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“CourtneytoldhersonAlexstartedexperiencingdifficultsymptomswhenhewasfouryearsold.(CourtneyAlex四歲時(shí)開始出現(xiàn)困難癥狀。)”以及第二段中“Intotal,Courtneysaidtheyconsulted17doctors,buttheywereleftfrustratedandwithoutanswers.(Courtney說，他們總共咨詢了17位醫(yī)生，但他們都很沮喪，沒有答案。)”可知，Alex的病看了很多醫(yī)生都無法查出原委。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在原文前兩段描述Courtney’sfamily遇到的“疾病診斷問題”，主要是引出第三段中AI技術(shù)（ChatGpt）解決了這一難題，從而提出AI在醫(yī)療界的應(yīng)用，所以提到這個(gè)故事是為了展示人工智能在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,despiteitspotentialapplications,theuseofChatGptinmedicalwritingalsoposesethicalandlegalissues.ChatGPT有潛在的應(yīng)用，但在醫(yī)學(xué)寫作中使用它也會(huì)帶來道德和法律問題。)”可知，AI技術(shù)的應(yīng)用如果不合理(misused)，也會(huì)帶來負(fù)面影響。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段中“ExpertsagreethatChatGPTcouldpotentiallyhelpcertainpeoplenavigatethehealthcaresystem,butthatit’snotthereyet.(專家們一致認(rèn)為，ChatGPT可能會(huì)幫助某些人在醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中導(dǎo)航，但目前還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。)”和““WhileAIproductsshowtremendouspromiseinhelpingrelievephysicianadministrativeburdensandmayultimatelybesuccessfullyappliedindirectpatientcare,theycurrentlyhaveknownissuesandarenoterrorfree”.HeexplainedthatAIcanproducefalseinformation,inaccuracies,orerrorsthat“canharmpatients”.(雖然人工智能產(chǎn)品在幫助減輕醫(yī)生的行政負(fù)擔(dān)方面顯示出巨大的希望，并可能最終成功地JesseM.Ehrenfeld認(rèn)為，AI技術(shù)的發(fā)展還并不完善，說明AI的應(yīng)用依然還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選B。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)第14頁/共26頁TV,ingeneral,canhelptoimproveyourmentalhealth.____36____.Moreover,iffriendsorfamilyaccompanytheviewer,watchingsportsbecomesasharedexperienceandsocialactivity.Connectingwithandenjoyingothers’company,whileviewingsports,canpreventfeelingsofloneliness.ProfessorAlanPringle,amentalhealthnursingspecialistattheUniversityofNottingham,explainsmentendtocontaintheiremotions.Becauseinalotofcultures,it’softenseenasinappropriateorunusualformentoexhibitemotionssuchascrying,laughter,oraffection.However,sportssuchasfootballasafespaceformentohugotherfansorcrytearsofjoywithoutthefearofbeingjudged.____37____.Maybeyouhaven’tplayedintheNBA,orwontheCup,butperhapstheteamyouchosetosupporthas!Andfromthis,fansfeelasenseofsuccess.Feelingasenseofvictory,evenifindirectly,isprecious,particularlyifyou’reexperiencingtroublingtimes.Lifeisalwaysfullofconstantupsanddowns.____38____.Thus,gainingasenseofaccomplishmentbywatchingoursportsteamwincanhelpboosttheall-importantfeelingofsuccess.Frommeetingdeadlinesatworktorunningacriticaltask,mostpeoplehavetocopewithanabundanceofstresseveryday.effectivelymanageyourstresslevels,takingregularbreakstounwindandhavefunisvital.____39____.Switchingonthesportsgameallowspeopletoswitchtheirstress-increasingthoughts.Asaresult,individualsgainasenseofcalmandhappiness.____40____.That’swhereotherformsofmodernentertainmentmightfail.Afterall,sportshaveadeeplyrootedheritagethatpeopleofallagescanlearnandtakejoyin.Forexample,oldergenerationsmaynotbetoointerestedinplayingshootergameswiththeirgrandchildren.However,theymaytakepleasurefromwatchingcricket(板球)withyoungermembersinterestedinthesport.A.SportsisahealthydistractionB.SportscanfillagapbetweengenerationsC.muchstresscancauseyoutoburnoutD.TheroadtoattainingsuccessisalsooftenchallengingE.Therefore,watchingsportcanbeahealthyemotionaloutletF.Everybodycantakepartinsportsguessing,chat,cheerandhavefunG.Butsportscanbringaboutrelaxedfeelingsintheviewerinparticular【答案】36.G37.E38.D39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹觀看體育比賽可以改善人們的精神健康，并分別從情緒宣泄，成就認(rèn)同感，減輕壓力，縮小代溝等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述。第15頁/共26頁【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Moreover,iffriendsorfamilyaccompanytheviewer,watchingsportsbecomesasharedexperienceandsocialactivity.(此外，如果有朋友或家人陪伴，觀看體育比賽就會(huì)成為一種共享的體驗(yàn)和社會(huì)活動(dòng))”可知，下文在對(duì)劃線處進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，因此劃線處需要引出“觀看體育比賽能改善人們的精神狀態(tài)”這一觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)G“Butsportscanbringaboutrelaxedfeelingsintheviewerinparticular(但是運(yùn)動(dòng)尤其能給觀看者帶來放松的感覺)”符合邏輯。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,sportssuchasfootballasafespaceformentohugotherfansorcrytearsofjoywithoutthefearofbeingjudged.(然而，像足球這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)為男性提供