福建省漳州市高三下學(xué)期第二次調(diào)研測試（3月）英語

漳州市2018屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研測試英語本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分。第一卷(選擇題滿分100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.OnthestreetB.AttheairportC.Attherailwaystation2.WhenwillthemanhaveEnglishclasses?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.3.Whichpetrolstationwillthewomangoto?A.TheonearoundthecornerB.TheonenexttothebridgeC.Theoneoppositethecinema.4.Whatproblemdoesthegirlhave?A.HomeworktakeshertoomuchtimeB.NobodyhelpsherwithherlessonsC.Shedislikeshernewclass5.what'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6,7題。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.BecausethehotelisnoisyB.BecausetheroomissmallC.BecausetheTVisn'tworking7.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.AnnoyedB,PuzzledC.Satisfied.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhyisCharlotteupset?A.ShemademistakesduringworkB.Sheistoobusytohavesupper.C.Shedoesn’tfeelverywell.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.fortingCharlotteC.GivingCharlottesuggestions聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?A.AparkB.Aposter.C.Anactivity.11.Whatiseverymemberrequiredtowear?A.Whiteshoesandblacktrousers.B.Awhitetshirtandbrownshoes.C.Abrowntshirtandblacktrousers.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.WorkmatesB.Classmates.C.Parents聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.AtripplanBDailywork.CAhealthydiet15.Howlongwillthetripprobablytakeatleast?A.FiveweeksB.SixweeksCSevenweeks16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ColleaguesB.HusbandandwifeC.Friends聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題17.Whatdidthemanplantodo?A.CohuntingB.GofishingC.Cohiking18.Whydidthemanstopthecar?A.Thecarbrokedown.B.Hiswifewasinjured.C.Hehitsomething.19.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Apoliceofficer.B.AninsuranceagentC.Ananimalprotector20.Whatisthewholethingabout?A.AdescriptionofacaraccidentB,Areportofcreaturesdamage.C.Aplanforwildnesssurvival.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑ANewZealandEscortedToursAgreatwaytoexperienceNewZealandExploretheNorthorSouthIslandsorindulgeinacountrywideNewZealandescortedtour.WithourunrivaledrangeofNewZealandtoursfromKirraTours,AATKings.InspiringJourneys,ThriftToutsandmore,NewZealandisyourstositbackandenjoy.KirraTours18dayClassicNewZealandPanoramaNewZealandescortedtourHotel4star17nightsViewed24limesinthelast7daysTravelthelengthofNewZealandononeofourmostpopularcoachtouritineraries(路線).With18daystoexploreNewZealand’sNorthandSouthIsland’s,thistourtakesyoutoallthenottobemissedhighlights,witharangeofoutstandingactivitiesincludedalongtheway!ViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNowAATKings9DaySouthernSpotlight9daysfromChristchurchtoChristchurchNewZealandescortedtourHotel3star8nightsViewed237timesinthelast7daysTheperfecttourforthosewantingtoseethebestoftheSouthIslandwithagreatgroupoflikemindedtravellers.VisitChristchurch,LakeTekaop,Mt.CookNationalPark,Dunedin,MilfordSound,QueenstownandFranzJosefGlacierwiththisAATKings9daySouthernSpotlighttour.ViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNowInspiringJourneys12DayTheSouthernDrift12daysfromChristchurchloChristchurchNewZealandsmallgrouptourHotel4star11nightsViewed49timesinthelast7daysNostoneisleftunturnedasyouventureintopartsoftheSouthIslandlesstravelled.FromthewildanduntouchednaturalwonderlandofStewartIsland,tothespectacularmountainviewsofMt.ViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNowThriftTours5daySouthernhighlightsincludingMilfordSoundNewZealandindependenttourMotels4nightsViewed196timesinthelast7daysEnjoy5daysexploringNewZealand’sSouthIslandwiththisexcellentindependenttouringitinerary.JourneyfromChristchurchinalooparoundtheSouthIsland.CruisethroughMilfordSound,visitViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNow21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwishtocoverboththeNorthandSouthA.KirraTours. B.AATKings. C.InspiringJourneys. D.ThriftTours.22.VisittoMt.CookA.KirraToursandAATKings B.AATKingsandInspiringJourneysC.KirraToursandInspiringJourneys D.InspiringJourneysandThriftTours23.Wheredoyoumostpossiblyseetheadvertisement?A.Onatravelwebsite. B.Inatourbrochure.C.Inageographytextbook. D.Inatravelmagazine.BLikealotofyoungpeople.JoannaRakofftookthefirstjobshewasoffered.ShedecidedtoworkatoneofNewYork’soldestliteraryagencies.Yetshehadnoideathatitwouldbethefirststeppingstoneonthewaytobeingawriter,andlater,thenovelistsheistoday.Inthefaceoftheupsanddowns,shegaveitherall.Shecanstillrememberthatherbosswasverychallenging.“Thethingthatworkedwhenmybosswasbeingdifficultwasrememberingitwasn’tpersonal.Usually,it’snotaboutyou,it’sthem,”sheadvisesanyoneinasimilarsituation.Beingamanagerandeditorherselflaterinhercareeralsohelpedtomakesenseofwhathappenedyearsbefore.“It’sreallyhardmanagingalotofpeople.Ihadalotmoresympathyformyformerbossafterthat.Youdon’tknoweverythingthat’sgoingonwiththem,andremember:they’reaperson,too,”shesays.Afteronlyayear,Rakoffrealizedshewasnot“anagencyperson”ashermanagerhadbelieved,buttheseedhadbeenplanted.Sheleftwithdreamsofbeingawriterandarealunderstandingoftheworldofglossy(亮麗光鮮的)magazines.Rakoffrosefromwritingmagazinearticlestofeatureseditor,andlatereditorinchief.Dreamsofonedaywritingfictionremained.“Writingpiecesformagazinesreallyhelpedmetobeeanauthor.Ithelpedmakewritinglessscary.Whenyouwriteregularlyandhavedeadlines,itreallyteachesyouthatsometimesyouhavetositdownandjustdoit,”shesays.Withallthepressureonyoungpeoplethesedays,itisimportanttorememberyoudon’thavetobeintheperfectjobrightaway.What’smore,youdon’tneedtoknowwhatyouwanttobeordoforacareerassoonasyoufinishhighschoolorcollege.Rakoffexplainshowmanyofherverysuccessfulfriendsfounddifferentpathstowardbeingfictionwriters.Thereisnothingwrongwithhavingajobtokeepyoubusyandpaythebillswhileyoufigureoutyourpassions,shesays.24.WhenJoannaRakoffwasofferedthefirstjob.she.A.gaveituptoseekforsomebetteropportunitiesB.leftitatoncebecausethebosswastoodemandingC.agreedtoworkfortheoldliteracyagencyinNewYorkD.accepteditbelievingitwouldleadtoherfuturesuccess25.HowcouldRakoffunderstandherbossintheliteraryagency?A.Shethoughtherbosswasundergreatpressure.B.Shebelievedherbossexpectedhertoworkbetter.C.Sheknewhercolleaguesweredoingwellenough.D.Shebecameamanagerandeditorherselflateron.26.Rakofflefttheliteraryagencywiththeambitionof.A.workingasamanager B.writingformagazinesC.beingafictionwriter D.beinganagencyperson27.WhatcanwelearnfromRakoff’sexperience?A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.B.Keeponwhatyouaredoinguntilyousucceed.C.Landthebestjobassoonasyougraduatefromcollege.D.Aseeminglyimperfectjobmayaswellleadtosuccess.CInthirdworldcountriessuchasSwazilandandHaiti,a$15dollarinventionismakingaworldofdifference.Nokero,apanystartedbyBrianRants,sellslampsthatdonotrequirekerosene(蓖麻油).Thesesolarlampshavebeeastaple(主流產(chǎn)品)incountriesinAfrica,toprovidelightforreadingandsafetyatnight.Nokcrohassoldover500,000lampsinover120countriessinceitwasfirstfoundedin2010andRantsthinksthedemandforhisproductwillonlycontinuetoincrease.Mostlampsfoundinthirdworldcountriescurrentlyrequirekerosenetorun.butkerosenecausesindoorpollutionandhasbeenlinkedtofiresthathavecausedoveramilliondeaths.Insteadofexperiencingtheeffectsofsmoking40cigarettesadayfromkerosenelamps,Rantsthinkshissolarlampscouldbetheanswerforthirdworldcountries.TheEconomistagrees,callingsolarlights“thenextbiginnovationfortheworld’spoor”.Nokero’ssolarlampsarehigherinqualityandlessexpensivethanalotofsolartechnology,makingthemapracticaloptionformanypeopleinthirdworldcountries.Ratherthangivingsolarlampstoindividualsinneed.Nokero’smissionistomakethemaffordable.ThroughresearchRantshasrealizedthatindividualswhobuyasolarproducttakebettercareofitandvalueitmorethaniftheyhadreceiveditforfree.FamilieswhobuyNokero’ssolarlampsmakeupthecostinjustafewmonthsofnothavingtobuykeroseneorpayforoffthegridelectricity.SomeactivistshaveattackedpaniessuchasNokeroforsellingproductstothepoorratherthansimplygivingthemoutforfree.Theyarguethatthesepaniesunfairlyprofitoffthepoor.However,Rantsdisagrees.Familiesreceiveaproductthatismuchhigherinqualitythanwhattheymightreceiveforfreeandfeelasenseofownershiphavingpurchaseditforthemselves.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarlampsinthepassage?A.Theysaveenergyandcausenopollution.B.Theyequaltheeffectof40cigarettesaday.C.Theyaregiventotheindividualsfreeofcharge.D.Theyhelptosavekeroseneinthirdworldcountries.29.AccordingtoRants,ifthepoorarcgiventhelampsforfree,they.A.willhavetopayforkeroseneorelectricityB.willnottakegoodcareorvaluethelampsC.willfeelasenseofownershipofthelampsD.won’thelptoincreasethesalesofthelamps30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Aninnovationoftheworld. B.Advantagesofthesolarlights.C.Solutiontoworld’spovertyproblems. D.Heavypollutioncausedbykerosenelamps.31.WhichworddescribesBrianRants?A.Honest. B.Thoughtful. C.Charitable. D.Greedy.DOnSunday,March11,mostAmericanswillsettheirclocksforwardanhour,asdaylightsavingtime(sometimeswronglycalleddaylightsavingstime)beginsandmostoftheUnitedStatescanenjoyanextrahourofdaylight.ThespringandfallclockchangescontinuealongtraditionstartedbyBenjaminFranklintoconserveenergy.BenjaminFranklinlakesthehonor(ortheblame,dependingonyourviewofthelimechanges)foringupwiththeideatoresetclocksinthesummermonthsasawaytoconserveenergy.Bymovingclocksforward,peoplecouldtakeadvantageoftheextraeveningdaylightratherthanwastingenergyonlighting.Atthetime,FranklinwasambassadortoParisandsowrotealettertotheJournalofParisin1784,rejoicingoverhis“discovery”thatthesunprovideslightassoonasitrises.Evenso,DST(DaylightSavingTime)didn’tofficiallybeginuntilmorethanacenturylater.GermanyestablishedDSTinMay1916asawaytoconservefuelduringWorldWarI.TherestofEuropecameonboardshortlythereafter.Andin1918,theUnitedStatesadoptedDST.ThoughPresidentWoodrowWilsonwantedtokeepdaylightsavingtimeafterWWIended,thecountrywasmostlyruralatthetimeandfarmersobjected,partlybecauseitwouldmeantheylostanhourofmorninglight.AndsodaylightsavingtimewasabolisheduntilatthestartofWWII,onFeb.9,1942,PresidentFranklinRooseveltreestablisheddaylightsavingtimeyearround,callingit“WarTime.”Afterthewar,afreeforallsysteminwhichU.S.statesandtownsweregiventhechoiceofwhetherornottoobserveDSTledtodisorder.Andin1966,toavoidsuch“WildWest”confusion,CongresspassedtheUniformTimeAct.ThatfederallawmeantthatanystateobservingDST—andtheydidn’thavetojumpontheDSTsystem—hadtofollowauniformtimingsystemthroughoutthestateinwhichdaylightsavingtimewouldbeginonthefirstSundayofAprilandendonthelastSundayofOctober.Then,in2007,theEnergyPolicyActof2005wentintoeffect,expandingthelengthofdaylightsavinglimetothepresenttiming.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatisDaylightSavingTime? B.HowdidDaylightSavingTimestart?C.WhoproposedDaylightSavingTime? D.WhyDaylightSavingTimeisadopted?33.Itcanbeinferredthat.A.DSTwasadoptedintheUSmainlytopreservefuelB.DSTlastedfor24yearsintheUSbeforebeingcanceledC.itisstillfreeforthestatesintheUStoadopttheDSTornotD.farmersintheUSrejectedDSTforlosinganhourofeveninglight34.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedexpression“rejoicingover”inparagraph2?A.Takingpridein. B.Takinginterestin.C.Feelingregretfor. D.Feelingsurprisedabout.35.WhichcountryadoptedDSTearliest,accordingtothepassage?A.France. B.Germany. C.England. D.TheUnitedStates.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DeletedPhotosMayStillBeonYourPhoneWhenyouremoveaphotofromyourcellphone,itmaynotbegoneforgood.Thatisgreatnewsifyouaccidentallydeleteanimportantphoto.36Youmaythinkwhenyoutapthetrashcanicontodeleteaphoto,thatphotoisnolongeronyourphone.Butthatmaynotbetrue.Thephotomaystayonyourphoneforawhiletogiveyouachancetorestoreit.So,itisimportantforyoutoknowwhathappenstoaphotowhenyousendittothetrash.WhenyoutapthetrashcanicononiPhoneoriPad,youwillseeaconfirmation.37WhenyouchooseDelete,anoticetellsyouthephotowillbedeletedfromallofyourdevices.Yourphotowilldisappearfromviewthenandthere.38Instead,theimageissenttotheRecentlyDeletedalbuminthePhotosappwhereitremainsfor30days.DuringthattimeyoucanreturnaphotofromtheRecentlyDeletedalbumtoyourphone.Youcanalsochoosetodeleteitpermanently.TofindtheRecentlyDeletedalbum,openthePhotosapp.(hentapAlbumsinthebottommenu.SwipetofindtheRecentlyDeletedalbum.TapontheRecentlyDeletedalbumtofindthephotosyouhavedeletedwithinthepast30days.39Ifyoudecideyouwanttokeepaphotoordeleteitatthatmoment,tapSelectintheupperrighterofthescreen.Thentapthephotoyouwanttokeepordeletesoacheckmarkappears.TapDeleteorRecoveratthebottomofthescreentodeletethephotooradditbackintotheapp.IfyouchoosetodeleteaphotofromtheRecentlyDeletedalbum,youwillbeaskedtoconfirmyourchoice.Youwillalsobewarned:“Thisphotowillbedeleted.40A.Themenuwillappear.B.Butitisnottrulygone.C.Thisactioncannotbeundone.D.Itasksifyouwanttodeleteorcancel.E.Choosephotosyouwanttoeitherdeleteorrestore.F.Butitcouldbeabigproblemifaphotoyouwantedtodeleteisstillonyourphone.G.Oneachphotowillbeanumberrepresentingthedaysleftuntilthephotoisdeletedpermanently.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’llbetthatnoonecandescribethefeelingonehaswhentheygohomeforthefirsttime,IknowIcouldn’t.Afterlivinginthedormforthreeweeksandgellingover41,Iwasactuallylookingforwardtohavingsomequiettimeathome.OnFriday,September13,Ipackedupafewthingsandleftcampusaround2:00p.m.42beingFridaythe13th,themainquestiononmymindwas,43woulditbeliketogohomeforthefirsttimeafterjustgettingoverhomesickness?AsmymotherdrovethroughtownIcouldtellthatnotmuchhad44,butstillfeltweird.45itdawnedonme.IwasstartingtothinkofCedarCrestasmyhome.Ihadagreatweekend.I46Jewishservicesmostoftheweekend,butIdidhavetimetofoolaroundonAmericaOnlineanddoafewotherthingsthatIhad47forthreeweeks.Ispentalotoftimeplayingwithmypetbunnyrabbit48Imissedheralot.WhenSundaycamearoundI49wantedtogetbacktoCedarCrest.Myfatherbroughtmeback.Whenwearrived,allhedidwasto50meunloadthecarwhileIcarriedallthestufftomyroom.ThenIhuggedandkissedhimgoodbye,andhe51.Itwasamazingtome52Ijustsenthimhomelikethatwithoutwantingtohopbackinthecar.IguessallthatIwantedwastobebackinthesafetyofmy53roomandseeallmy54again.Ihavebeenhomeoncemore55.Itstillfeltweird,butnotas56asitdidthefirsttime.Whenitwastimetogobacktoschoolforthe57time,myfathersaid:“Sowhatdoyouwanttodonow?”My58?“Iwanttogohome!”59Iwantedtogobacktoschool.Iguessyoucouldsay,“There’sno60likehome!”41.A.illness B.homesickness C.sadness D.loneliness42.A.For B.By C.Besides D.Except43.A.that B.which C.who D.what44.A.changed B.happened C.heard D.learned45.A.Suddenly B.Fortunately C.Immediately D.Generally46.A.took B.paid C.attended D.offered47.A.lost B.spent C.made D.missed48.A.although B.because C.so D.if49.A.exactly B.actually C.patiently D.hopefully50.A.tell B.push C.find D.help51.A.arrived B.walked C.left D.came52.A.why B.when C.how D.where53.A.dorm B.reading C.class D.living54.A.friends B.relatives C.books D.movies55.A.beforelongB.soonafter C.asusual D.sincethen56.A.many B.much C.few D.little57.A.present B.last C.first D.second58.A.prediction B.response C.opinion D.suggestion59.A.showing B.saying C.meaning D.asking60.A.place B.room C.school D.home第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisaTheDragonBoatFestivalisa61(tradition)holidaythatmemoratesthelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuanItisacelebrationwheremanyeatzongziand62(race)dragonboats.InChina,thefestivalwasalsocelebratedas“Poets’Day”inhonorofQuYuan,who63(know)asChina’sfirstpoet.ThelocalpeoplebeganthetraditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,64othersbelievedthatthericewouldpreventthefishesintheriverfrom65(eat)QuYuan’sbody.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided66(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo67(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboatisahumanpoweredboat68istraditionallymadeofleakwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes.Theyusuallyhave69(bright)decorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40to100feetinlength,withthefrontendshapedlikeopenmoutheddragons,andthebacke