2024-2025學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravelGuidetoNiceTransportationTicketPrices:Oneridecosts€1.70(￡1.45).Anunlimiteddaypassis€7(￡6).Areturnairporttramticketcosts€10(￡8.50).Ticketscanbepurchasedatallstops.TheFrenchRivieraPass:Offersfreeentrytoseveralmuseums,accesstoafootballgame,aboattripandmore.Itstartsfrom€28(￡24).BestTimetoVisitPeakSeason(June—August):Highpricesandcrowdsduetowarmsea.Averagetemperaturescanreachupto30℃.Autumn—Spring:Mildertemperatures.Plentyofsunnydayswithcolderevenings.Hotelsaremoreaffordable.RainyMonths:OctoberandNovemberaretherainiestmonths.Februaryoccasionallyseessnow.PlacestoVisitVieuxNice:Cobbled(鋪有鵝卵石的)streetsandcolorfulwalls.YoucanfeelthegentleseabreezeandenjoyseafoodfromthestandsinPlaceSaint-FrancoisorhaveanaperitifoverlookingthelongmarketsquareofCoursSaleya.Movida:AfashionablehangoutoverlookingarowofpalmtreesandtheBayofAngels.Ithastwobalconiesfacingtheseaandaseeminglyendlessdrinksmenu.Youcanaskforthe“cocktailcreation”.CaveRomagnan:Alivemusicplace.EverySaturday(andsomeWednesdays)from7p.m.onwards,itiscrowdedwithmusicfans,andjazzfillsthestreets.It'sfreetoattend.1.WhatistheweatherlikeinNiceduringthePeakSeason?A.Hotwithwarmsea. B.Mildwithcoolerevenings.C.Coldandrainy. D.Snowyandcold.2.WhatdoVieuxNiceandMovidahaveincommonintermsoftheirlocationfeatures?A.Theyarebothclosetotheairport. B.Theybothhaveaviewofthemountains.C.Theybothhaveaconnectionwiththeseaview. D.Theyarebothlocatedinthecenterofthecity.3.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Ahistorybook.C.Acookingguide. D.Asportsmagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了去尼斯旅游的指南?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestTimetoVisit下的“PeakSeason(June—August):Highpricesandcrowdsduetowarmsea.Averagetemperaturescanreachupto30℃.(旺季（六月——八月）：由于海水溫暖，價(jià)格高昂且人群擁擠。平均氣溫可高達(dá)30℃。)”可知，去尼斯的旺季時(shí)，天氣炎熱，海水溫暖。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlacestoVisit下的VieuxNice:部分中“YoucanfeelthegentleseabreezeandenjoyseafoodfromthestandsinPlaceSaint-FrancoisorhaveanaperitifoverlookingthelongmarketsquareofCoursSaleya.(你可以感受到柔和的海風(fēng)，在圣弗朗索瓦廣場(chǎng)的攤位上享用海鮮，或者在薩利亞廣場(chǎng)上邊享用開(kāi)胃酒，邊俯瞰CoursSaleya的長(zhǎng)形市場(chǎng)廣場(chǎng)。)”和 Movida部分中的“Ithastwobalconiesfacingtheseaandaseeminglyendlessdrinksmenu.

(它有兩個(gè)面向大海的陽(yáng)臺(tái)和一份看似無(wú)盡的飲品菜單。)”可知，VieuxNice和Movida的共同之處在于它們都與海景有關(guān)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是標(biāo)題“TravelGuidetoNice(去尼斯旅行的指南)”可知，文章主要介紹了去尼斯旅游的相關(guān)指南。由此可推知，文章可能選自一本旅游雜志。故選A。BTowanaLooneybecamethefifthAmericantoreceiveagene-editedpigorganlastmonthandisrecoveringwell.Looney’stransplant(移植)isthethirdtimeakidneyfromagene-editedpighasbeentransplantedintoalivinghuman,butprevioustransplantshavebeenforpeoplewhowerebraindeadorathighriskofdyingwithinmonths.Looney,whostarteddialysis(透析)treatmentin2016afterdevelopingkidneyfailureandwaslistedforkidneytransplantationinearly2017,accordingtoNYULangoneHealth,whereLooneyreceivedhertransplantsurgery,isthefirstotherwisehealthypatientgivenageneticallyeditedpigkidney,raisinghopethatonedaypigkidneyscouldhelprelievetheongoingorganshortage.Forvariousmedicalreasons,Looneycouldnotfindahumanmatch,makingherqualifiedforthestill-experimentalprocedure.LooneysaidinapressconferenceTuesdaythatshefeels“blessed”tohavereceived“asecondchanceatlife.”“Iwanttogivecouragetothoseondialysis,”sheadded.“It’snoteasy,andit’snottheonlyoption.There’shope.”Theworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedpigkidneytransplantintoalivinghumanwasperformedearlierthisyear,buttherecipientdiednearly2monthslater.Thefirstcombinedmechanicalheartpumpandgene-editedpigkidneytransplantsurgerywasperformedatNYULangoneinAprilofthisyear,buttherecipientlaterdiedinJuly.“Ithinkthemaindifference...isthatTowanaisinmuchbettershapephysically.Herdiseasehasnotextendedtothepointwhereshewasathighriskofdyingverysoon,”Dr.Montgomerysaid.Whenaskedaboutnextsteps,Montgomerysaidhe’ssuretherewillbemorepatientslikeLooneythroughtheFDA’sexpandedaccessorcompassionateuseprogramandthattherewillbeclinicaltrialsstarting“probablybythistimenextyear,orevensooner.”4.WhatmakesTowanaLooney’stransplantspecial?A.Itisthefirstgene-editedpigorgantransplant.B.Itisthethirdsuccessfulgene-editedpigorgantransplant.C.Itisthethirdgene-editedpigkidneytransplantforalivingperson.D.Itisthefirstgene-editedpigorgantransplantforapatientwithkidneycancer.5.WhydidTowanaLooneychooseagene-editedpigkidneytransplant?A.Becauseitwassuggestedbyherdoctor.B.Becauseshefailedtofindahumanmatch.C.Becausegene-editedpigkidneysaremoreeffective.D.Becauseshewantedtobepartofamedicalexperiment.6.WhatisthemaindifferenceofTowanaLooney’sconditionaccordingtoMontgomery?A.Looneyisinbetterphysicalcondition.B.Looney’srecoveryperiodissignificantlyshorter.C.Looney’sconditionhasworsenedsincethetransplant.D.Looney’sdiseaseshowsnosignsofimprovementatall.7.WhatisthenextstepaccordingtoDr.Montgomery?A.Togivemoreinformationongene-editedpigorgans.B.Toimprovethesuccessrateofgene-editedpigorgantransplants.C.Toperformmoreclinicalexperimentsaboutgene-editedpigorgans.D.Tocommunicatewithmorepatientsongene-editedpigorgantransplants.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了TowanaLooney接受基因編輯豬腎移植手術(shù)并且恢復(fù)良好，她是第一位身體健康接種基因編輯豬腎的患者。這一實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功為已經(jīng)存在的器官短缺問(wèn)題提供了解決的希望?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Looney’stransplant(移植)isthethirdtimeakidneyfromagene-editedpighasbeentransplantedintoalivinghuman(Looney的移植是基因編輯豬腎第三次被移植到活體人體中)”可知，Looney的移植是第三次將基因編輯豬腎移植到活體人類身上。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Forvariousmedicalreasons,Looneycouldnotfindahumanmatch(由于各種醫(yī)療原因，Looney找不到適合的人類匹配)”可知，可知，Looney選擇基因編輯豬腎移植是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)能找到合適的人類配型。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Ithinkthemaindifference...isthatTowanaisinmuchbettershapephysically.(我認(rèn)為主要的區(qū)別是……Towana的身體狀況要好得多)”可知，Towana的身體狀況較好。故選A。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whenaskedaboutnextsteps,Montgomerysaidhe’ssuretherewillbemorepatientslikeLooneythroughtheFDA’sexpandedaccessorcompassionateuseprogramandthattherewillbeclinicaltrialsstarting“probablybythistimenextyear,orevensooner.”(當(dāng)被問(wèn)及下一步行動(dòng)時(shí)，Montgomery表示，他確信會(huì)有更多像Looney這樣的患者通過(guò)FDA的擴(kuò)大準(zhǔn)入或同情使用計(jì)劃，并且“可能在明年這個(gè)時(shí)候，甚至更早”開(kāi)始臨床試驗(yàn))”可知，下一步計(jì)劃是開(kāi)展更多關(guān)于基因編輯豬器官的臨床試驗(yàn)。故選C。COnewheelchairuserdidn’tfeelsafecrossingthestreetfromthesidewalkoutsidehisapartment,sohedecidedtocontactthecityandletthemknowwhatwasgoingon.Inhise-mail,Adamexplainedthattheareawasn’tveryconvenientforpeopleusingmobilityaids.Hiscity’sresponsetothemessagedeservesaroundofapplause!Theygottoworkcreatingasolutionsothatwheelchairuserscouldsafelyandeasilycrossthestreet.Inaslideshowonsocialmedia,Adamsharedhowhiscitybegantheprocessofcreatingamoreconvenientpathfromhissidewalktotheoneacrossthestreet.First,theystarteddiggingupsomeofthegrasssothattheycouldsetupramps(坡道).Oncethatwasfinished,theystartedpaintingthestreet.BeforeAdamknewit,therewasaconvenientcrosswalkforwheelchairusersrightoutsidehishome.Thiswheelchairuserwasexcitedtotellhisinspiringstoryonsocialmediabecauseitprovesthat“advocacyworks.”ThankstoAdamcontactingthecityabouthisdangeroussidewalk,hiscommunitynowhasasafeandconvenientcrosswalkintheirarea!Commentersonhispostpraisedhimforstandingupforhimselfandotherswithdisabilities.“Younotonlyadvocatedforyourselfbutyourentirecommunity,”wroteoneuser.Anotheradded,“Iworkforcitypublicworksandalotofthetimewedon’tknowaboutanissueuntilaresidentpointsitout.Thankyouformakingthemaware,I'msureothershadthesameissue!”Adamrespondedinthecommentsthathehadnoideaifhisrequestwouldactuallybeheard,butheknewhehadtogiveitatryanyway.Now,he’sreallygladhedid.Itjustgoestoshowyouthatspeakingupisoftenworthit!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applause”inparagraph1mostlikelymean?A.Satisfaction. B.Praise. C.Attention. D.Donations.9.HowdidAdamfeelwhenhesawtheconvenientcrosswalkoutsidehishome?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Disappointed. D.Indifferent.10.WhatcanweinferfromthecommentsonAdam’ssocialmediapost?A.Citypublicworksemployeesareoftenunresponsive.B.Adamisawell-knownadvocateforwheelchairusers.C.Thecityusuallyignoresrequestsfromdisabledresidents.D.ManypeoplewereunawareofthesidewalkissuebeforeAdam'spost.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecomplaintignoredbythecitycommunity.B.Theprocessofbuildingacrosswalkforwheelchairusers.C.Thedifficultiesfacedbywheelchairusersincrossingstreets.D.Theimportanceofspeakingupforcommunityimprovements.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Adam要求城市社區(qū)為輪椅使用者修建無(wú)障礙人行橫道的故事?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Inhise-mail,Adamexplainedthattheareawasn’tveryconvenientforpeopleusingmobilityaids.

(在電子郵件中，亞當(dāng)解釋說(shuō)，這個(gè)地區(qū)對(duì)使用助行器的人不太方便)”和下文“Theygottoworkcreatingasolutionsothatwheelchairuserscouldsafelyandeasilycrossthestreet.(他們開(kāi)始制定解決方案，使輪椅使用者能夠安全且方便地過(guò)馬路)”可知，城市執(zhí)行亞當(dāng)提出的建議，這是值得贊揚(yáng)的，由此可推知，城市社區(qū)對(duì)這一消息的反應(yīng)是值得贊揚(yáng)的，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thiswheelchairuserwasexcitedtotellhisinspiringstoryonsocialmediabecauseitprovesthat“advocacyworks.”

ThankstoAdamcontactingthecityabouthisdangeroussidewalk,hiscommunitynowhasasafeandconvenientcrosswalkintheirarea!

(這位輪椅用戶在社交媒體上分享了他的勵(lì)志故事，因?yàn)樗C明了“倡導(dǎo)是有效的”。多虧亞當(dāng)聯(lián)系了市政府，反映他附近的人行道存在安全隱患，現(xiàn)在他的社區(qū)有了一個(gè)安全便捷的斑馬線！)”可知，Adam的提出為城市輪椅者修建無(wú)障礙人行道的建議得到了實(shí)施，由此可推知，當(dāng)Adam看到房屋外的便捷人行橫道時(shí)會(huì)很興奮，故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Anotheradded,“Iworkforcitypublicworksandalotofthetimewedon'tknowaboutanissueuntilaresidentpointsitout.Thankyouformakingthemaware,I'msureothershadthesameissue!”(另一位補(bǔ)充道：“我在市公共工程部門工作，很多時(shí)候我們不知道某個(gè)問(wèn)題，直到有居民指出。感謝你讓他們知道，我相信其他人也有問(wèn)題！”)”可知，在市公共工程部門工作的一位職員指出，很多時(shí)候他們不知道某個(gè)問(wèn)題，由此可推知，在Adam發(fā)帖之前，許多人都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到人行道的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Onewheelchairuserdidn’tfeelsafecrossingthestreetfromthesidewalkoutsidehisapartment,sohedecidedtocontactthecityandletthemknowwhatwasgoingon.Inhise-mail,Adamexplainedthattheareawasn’tveryconvenientforpeopleusingmobilityaids.Hiscity’sresponsetothemessagedeservesaroundof

applause!Theygottoworkcreatingasolutionsothatwheelchairuserscouldsafelyandeasilycrossthestreet.(一位輪椅使用者覺(jué)得從他公寓外的人行道過(guò)馬路不安全，于是他決定聯(lián)系市政府，讓他們知道發(fā)生了什么。在他的電子郵件中，亞當(dāng)解釋說(shuō)，這個(gè)地區(qū)對(duì)使用助行器的人們來(lái)說(shuō)不太方便。他所在的城市對(duì)這一信息的回應(yīng)值得稱贊！他們開(kāi)始制定解決方案，以便讓輪椅使用者能夠安全且方便地過(guò)馬路)”可知，文章主要講述了Adam要求城市社區(qū)為輪椅使用者修建無(wú)障礙人行橫道的故事。D項(xiàng)“為社區(qū)改善發(fā)聲的重要性”能概括本文大意，故選D。DTherehavebeensomeissueswiththepromotionofartificialintelligence(AI)technologythatwewon’taddresshere.Today,wewilltellyouabouteveryone’snewfavoriteGrandma,auseforAIthatalmostnoonewillbecomplainingabout.GrandmaDaisyisbeingusedtoanswerthephoneandchatwithscammers(詐騙者).Thehuman-likeGrandmaDaisyissorealisticthataphonescammercan’ttellsheisnotreal.ThisallowsGrandmaDaisytooccupythescammersforlargeamountsoftime.Fortheaverageperson,thismeansthatthelongershetalkswiththem,thefewercallsthesescammerswillmaketoyou!Daisyhasoneprimarygoal—towasteaphonescammer’stime.VirginMediaO2,aBritishtelecomcompany,introducedhertotheworldlastweek.Shehasherownphonenumber,whichisindatabasesthescammersfrequentlyuse.TheAIGrandmahassecondarygoals:tofrustrateandannoyaphonescammerbykeepingthemonthephoneaslongaspossible.AbenefitofGrandmaDaisy’sprogrammingisthatsherecordsconversations.Thiswillhelpanti-scammergroupsinformpotentialvictimsofscammers’methodsandtricks.Shealsocollectsandsendsvaluableinformationtolawenforcementdepartments.Her“jobtitle”isHeadofScammerRelations.TheyhaveprogrammedGrandmaDaisyasaseniorcitizenbecausetheelderlyarefavoritetargetsofphonescammers.Whiletherearehumanoperatorswhoperformthisfunction,GrandmaDaisycan“operate”herphone24hoursadaywithoutbreaks.Shewillhappilychataway,withoutmentioninganyrelatedinformation,foraslongaspossible.Sheaddslovelytalesabouthercat,Fluffy,herfondnessforknitting,andrandomsmalltalktodistractthescammers.12.WhatcanweknowaboutGrandmaDaisy?A.Ithasaveryroboticandartificialvoice. B.Itismoreeffectivethanhumanoperators.C.Itsagevariesdependingonthesituation. D.Itsgoalistoletaphonescammerhangup.13.WhyisGrandmaDaisyprogrammedasaseniorcitizen?A.Becauseseniorsarethemaintargetsofphonescammers.B.Becauseseniorsaremoreexperiencedincommunication.C.Becauseseniorshavemorepatiencewithphonescammers.D.Becauseseniorshaveamountsoftimetocollectinformation.14.WhatislikelytobethefutureofphonescammingwiththeexistenceofGrandmaDaisy?A.Thenumberofsuccessfulphonescamswilldecrease.B.Phonescammingwilldisappearcompletelysoonafter.C.Phonescamsdolittleharmtoourdailylifeandwork.D.Scammerswilldevelopnewwaystoavoidbeingidentified.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMagicofAIinCommunication B.TheRisingThreatofPhoneScammersC.AnInnovationofTelecomCompanies D.AnAI’sBattleAgainstPhoneScammers【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能（AI）技術(shù)的一種新應(yīng)用——GrandmaDaisy，它被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)接聽(tīng)電話并與詐騙者聊天，從而浪費(fèi)詐騙者的時(shí)間并收集有價(jià)值的信息。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whiletherearehumanoperatorswhoperformthisfunction,GrandmaDaisycan“operate”herphone24hoursadaywithoutbreaks.(雖然也有人工接線員執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，但GrandmaDaisy可以一天24小時(shí)不間斷地“操作”電話。)”可知，GrandmaDaisy比人工接線員更具優(yōu)勢(shì)，也就意味著可能更有效。故選B。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TheyhaveprogrammedGrandmaDaisyasaseniorcitizenbecausetheelderlyarefavoritetargetsofphonescammers.(他們把GrandmaDaisy設(shè)定為一位老年人，因?yàn)槔夏耆耸请娫捲p騙分子最喜歡的目標(biāo)。)”可知，將GrandmaDaisy設(shè)定為老年人就是因?yàn)槔夏耆耸请娫捲p騙者最喜歡的目標(biāo)。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thehuman-likeGrandmaDaisyissorealisticthataphonescammercan’ttellsheisnotreal.ThisallowsGrandmaDaisytooccupythescammersforlargeamountsoftime.Fortheaverageperson,thismeansthatthelongershetalkswiththem,thefewercallsthesescammerswillmaketoyou!(宛如真人的GrandmaDaisy極為逼真，電話詐騙分子根本察覺(jué)不出她并非真人。這使得GrandmaDaisy能夠大量占用詐騙分子的時(shí)間。對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō)，她與詐騙分子交談的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，這些詐騙分子打給你的電話就會(huì)越少！)”可知，GrandmaDaisy可以占用詐騙者大量時(shí)間，使他們撥打給其他人的電話減少，還能記錄對(duì)話幫助反詐騙組織等，所以成功的電話詐騙數(shù)量很可能會(huì)減少。故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Today,wewilltellyouabouteveryone’snewfavoriteGrandma,auseforAIthatalmostnoonewillbecomplainingabout.GrandmaDaisyisbeingusedtoanswerthephoneandchatwithscammers(詐騙者).(今天，我們要給大家講講人人都喜愛(ài)的新“奶奶”，這一人工智能應(yīng)用幾乎不會(huì)有人抱怨。GrandmaDaisy正被用于接聽(tīng)電話，并與詐騙分子聊天。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能（AI）技術(shù)的一種新應(yīng)用——GrandmaDaisy，它被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)接聽(tīng)電話并與詐騙者聊天，從而浪費(fèi)詐騙者的時(shí)間并收集有價(jià)值的信息。選項(xiàng)D“AnAI’sBattleAgainstPhoneScammers”準(zhǔn)確地指出了文章主要講述的是人工智能與電話詐騙者之間的對(duì)抗，很好地概括了全文內(nèi)容。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Let’sstartwiththequestion:Howdoesonebecomeanintellectual(知識(shí)分子)?___16___Unfortunately,theaveragepersondoesn’thavetimetodevotehourstoresearch.ThatiswhymodernintellectualsareturningtoanappcalledBlinkist.Blinkistofferskeyinsightsfromnonfictionbooksinto15-minutereadsandlistens.Thereareover5,700titlesacross27categoriesincludingmanagement,leadership,andleadership,andpersonaldevelopment.So,whatexactlyisitthattopthinkerslikeaboutBlinkist?___17___Ittakestheaverageperson10hourstoreadabook,whichisalotoftimemanyofusdon’thave.WithBlinkist,themostpowerfulideasaresharedinshortaudio(音頻)andtextexplainers.Itonlytakes15minutestoreadorlistentothem.___18___ItHelpsBreaktheMindlessScrolling(滾屏)Routine.Youknowthosemomentswhenyoucatchyourselfendlesslyscrolling-throughsocialmedia?It’ssomethinganalarminglyhighnumberofpeoplesufferfrom,whichleavespeoplefeelingtiredandunproductiveafter.___19___Whetherit’sonthesubway,aquickbreakorbeforebed,insteadofgettinglostintime-wastingapps,allthecuriousmindsarenowengaginginfocusedandinsightfullearningsessions.It’sagame-changer!IntellectualsLovetoLearnbyListening.___20___Itmadeitpossibleforbigthinkerstolistentoeverytitleintheapp,whichmeanslearningneverhastowaituntilyouhavetimetositdown.Thisisnosurpriseasover30%ofpeoplelearnandkeepinformationbetterwhenit'sheardasopposedtoreading.A.ABookExplainedin15Minutes.B.OneoftheBestAppsintheWorld.C.Well,itofteninvolvesalotofdevotiontostudyingandresearch.D.Blinkistturnsthosewastedminutesintovaluablelearningopportunities.E.Blinkistisn'tjustlovedbyintellectuals,butbyeveryonewhoiseagertolearnmore.F.Soyoucanfindtimetolearnwhileeatingbreakfast,commutingtowork,orwalkingthedog.G.Theappbecameparticularlypopularwithintellectualswhentheaudiofeaturewasintroduced.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.D20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹的是一款適合知識(shí)分子學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序Blinkist?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空格前的問(wèn)句“Howdoesonebecomeanintellectual(知識(shí)分子)?(一個(gè)人如何成為一個(gè)知識(shí)分子？)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是回答上文的問(wèn)題，所以，C項(xiàng)“Well,itofteninvolvesalotofdevotiontostudyingandresearch.(嗯，它通常需要大量的投入到學(xué)習(xí)和研究中。)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。同時(shí)，C項(xiàng)與下文“Unfortunately,theaveragepersondoesn’thavetimetodevotehourstoresearch.(不幸的是，一般人沒(méi)有時(shí)間花幾個(gè)小時(shí)去研究。)”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】空格處是該部分的主題句。根據(jù)下文“Ittakestheaverageperson10hourstoreadabook,whichisalotoftimemanyofusdon’thave.WithBlinkist,themostpowerfulideasaresharedinshortaudio(音頻)andtextexplainers.Itonlytakes15minutestoreadorlistentothem.(一般人讀一本書要花10個(gè)小時(shí)，我們很多人都沒(méi)有這么多時(shí)間。有了Blinkist，最有力的想法就可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)短的音頻和文字解釋來(lái)分享。只需要15分鐘去讀或聽(tīng)。)”可知，Blinkist可以讓你用15分鐘的時(shí)間去讀或聽(tīng)需要用10個(gè)小時(shí)讀完的一本書的內(nèi)容。所以，A項(xiàng)“ABookExplainedin15Minutes.(15分鐘解釋一本書。)”可以作為該部分的主題句，填入空格處。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文的句子“WithBlinkist,themostpowerfulideasaresharedinshortaudio(音頻)andtextexplainers.Itonlytakes15minutestoreadorlistentothem.(有了Blinkist，最有力的想法就可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)短的音頻和文字解釋來(lái)分享。只需要15分鐘去讀或聽(tīng)。)”可知，因?yàn)锽linkist的這種特點(diǎn)，空格處的句子應(yīng)該接著說(shuō)Blinkist便于學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Soyoucanfindtimetolearnwhileeatingbreakfast,commutingtowork,orwalkingthedog.(所以你可以在吃早餐、上下班或遛狗的時(shí)候找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)該部分的主題句“ItHelpsBreaktheMindlessScrolling(滾屏)Routine.(它有助于打破無(wú)意識(shí)刷屏的習(xí)慣。)”和空格前的句子“Youknowthosemomentswhenyoucatchyourselfendlesslyscrolling-throughsocialmedia?It’ssomethinganalarminglyhighnumberofpeoplesufferfrom,whichleavespeoplefeelingtiredandunproductiveafter.(你知道自己沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地刷社交媒體的那些時(shí)刻嗎？很多人都患有這種病，這讓人們感到疲憊，工作效率低下。)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該接著說(shuō)Blinkist是怎樣幫助人們打破無(wú)意識(shí)刷屏的習(xí)慣。所以，D項(xiàng)“Blinkistturnsthosewastedminutesintovaluablelearningopportunities.(Blinkist把這些浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間變成寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)該部分的主題句“IntellectualsLovetoLearnbyListening.(知識(shí)分子喜歡通過(guò)傾聽(tīng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。)”和空格后的句子“Itmadeitpossibleforbigthinkerstolistentoeverytitleintheapp,whichmeanslearningneverhastowaituntilyouhavetimetositdown.(這使得思考者可以在應(yīng)用程序中聽(tīng)每一個(gè)標(biāo)題，這意味著學(xué)習(xí)不必等到你有時(shí)間坐下來(lái)。)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到Blinkist具有音頻播放功能。所以，G項(xiàng)“Theappbecameparticularlypopularwithintellectualswhentheaudiofeaturewasintroduced.(在引入音頻功能后，這款應(yīng)用在知識(shí)分子中特別受歡迎。)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HeatherMcKelveyofColumbus,Ohio,hadjustfinished___21___atthegrocerystorewithher4-year-olddaughterCatherinewhenaunicorn(獨(dú)角獸)ballooncaughtthelittlegirl’s___22___.WhileHeatherwasstill___23___whetherornotsheshouldgobackthroughthelinejusttogetthetoy,akindheartedwomanboughtitand___24___ittoCatherine!Theywere___25___strangers,butthatdidn’tmatteronebitbecauseitmeanttheworldtothelittlegirlwhois___26___battlingcancer.Hermomwassotouchedbythe___27___thatshetooktoFacebooktotrackdownthesympatheticpersonwhobroughtherdaughtersomuch___28___.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeherrequestwassharedandthensharedsomemore.Beforesheknewit,shewasgettingoffersof___29___anddonationstohelpCatherinethroughherbattle!Thankfulforeveryone’s____30____,Heatherreallywantedtoshowhergratitudetothewomaninthestore.Sowhentwootherstrangers,EmilyGramllyandKelleySweeney,gotintouchandaskediftheycouldhelpherorganizeallthedonationsandgifts,thethreeofthem____31____awonderfulidea.Theywouldpaythekindness____32____bygiftingalltheitemstofamilieswhoare____33____bychildhoodcancer.Notonlydidthesmallgroupbeginshoweringtheirstrugglingneighborswith____34____,butKelleyalsohelpedHeathertrackdownthesweetstrangerwhostartedtheirmovement.Soon,theyfoundDebbieCulp,whoworksforNationwideChildren’sHospital.Whenshewasaskedwhat____35____hertomakeCatherinesmilethatdayatthestore,shesimplysaid,“IdidwhatIthinkanyoneelsewoulddo.”21.A.checkingout B.carryingout C.breakingout D.givingout22.A.head B.face C.eye D.mouth23.A.discussing B.doubting C.debating D.explaining24.A.mailed B.handed C.distributed D.gathered25.A.complete B.enthusiastic C.devoted D.reliable26.A.instantly B.extremely C.slightly D.currently27.A.gesture B.appreciation C.bond D.effect28.A.stress B.joy C.confidence D.power29.A.gifts B.materials C.types D.snacks30.A.impact B.attempt C.ambition D.support31.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.caughtupwith D.keptupwith32.A.off B.out C.down D.forward33.A.judged B.sought C.affected D.represented34.A.convenience B.love C.creativity D.confidence35.A.challenged B.contacted C.inspired D.extended【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章詳細(xì)描述了HeatherMcKelvey和她四歲的女兒Catherine在超市遇到一位好心女士贈(zèng)送獨(dú)角獸氣球的事件，以及這一善舉如何激發(fā)了更多人的幫助和支持，最終形成了一個(gè)幫助受童年癌癥影響的家庭的公益活動(dòng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：來(lái)自俄亥俄州哥倫布市的HeatherMcKelvey剛和她4歲的女兒Catherine在雜貨店結(jié)完賬，這時(shí)一個(gè)獨(dú)角獸氣球吸引了小女孩的目光。A.checkingout結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；B.carryingout執(zhí)行、進(jìn)行；C.breakingout爆發(fā)；D.givingout分發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“WhileHeatherwasstill______whetherornotsheshouldgobackthroughthelinejusttogetthetoy”中的“gobacktheline”可推測(cè)，此時(shí)HeatherMcKelvey剛和她4歲的女兒Catherine在雜貨店結(jié)完賬。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：來(lái)自俄亥俄州哥倫布市的HeatherMcKelvey剛和她4歲的女兒Catherine在雜貨店結(jié)完賬，這時(shí)一個(gè)獨(dú)角獸氣球吸引了小女孩的目光。A.head頭；B.face臉；C.eye眼睛；D.mouth嘴。根據(jù)下文“WhileHeatherwasstill______whetherornotsheshouldgobackthroughthelinejusttogetthetoy”中的“gobacktheline”可推測(cè)，一個(gè)獨(dú)角獸氣球吸引了小女孩的目光?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：catchone’seyes，意為“吸引某人的目光”。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正當(dāng)Heather還在糾結(jié)是否要重新排隊(duì)去買這個(gè)玩具時(shí)，一位好心的女士買下了氣球，遞給了Catherine！A.discussing討論；B.doubting懷疑；C.debating辯論、考慮；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)上文可知，Heather此時(shí)已經(jīng)結(jié)完賬；而根據(jù)空后的“whetherornotsheshouldgobackthroughthelinejusttogetthetoy”可推測(cè)，Heather正在考慮是否重新排隊(duì)去買獨(dú)角獸氣球。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正當(dāng)Heather還在糾結(jié)是否要重新排隊(duì)去買這個(gè)玩具時(shí)，一位好心的女士買下了氣球，遞給了Catherine！A.mailed郵寄；B.handed遞交；C.distributed分發(fā)；分配；D.gathered收集、聚集。根據(jù)上文“akindheartedwomanboughtit”可推測(cè)，這位好心腸的女士買下了氣球遞給了Catherine。故選B。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她們完全是陌生人，但這一點(diǎn)都不重要，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)氣球?qū)τ谡c癌癥抗?fàn)幍男∨?lái)說(shuō)意義非凡。A.complete完整的、完全的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.devoted忠實(shí)的、獻(xiàn)身的；D.reliable可靠的。根據(jù)下文“Hermomwassotouchedbythe______thatshetooktoFacebooktotrackdownthesympatheticpersonwhobroughtherdaughtersomuch______.”可知，Heather發(fā)帖尋找這位女士，由此可知，對(duì)于Heather而言，她是完全的陌生人。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她們完全是陌生人，但這一點(diǎn)都不重要，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)氣球?qū)τ谡c癌癥抗?fàn)幍男∨?lái)說(shuō)意義非凡。A.instantly立即；B.extremely極其；C.slightly稍微；D.currently目前。根據(jù)下文“Theywouldpaythekindness______bygiftingalltheitemstofamilieswhoare______bychildhoodcancer.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的Catherine正在與癌癥抗?fàn)?。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位女士的舉動(dòng)深深打動(dòng)了Catherine的媽媽，她在臉書上發(fā)文，試圖找到這位善良的女士，正是她給女兒帶來(lái)了如此多的快樂(lè)。A.gesture手勢(shì)、姿態(tài)；B.appreciation感激、欣賞；C.bond紐帶；D.effect影響、效果。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指的是這位女士買下氣球送給Catherine這個(gè)舉動(dòng)，深深打動(dòng)了Heather。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位女士的舉動(dòng)深深打動(dòng)了Catherine的媽媽，她在臉書上發(fā)文，試圖找到這位善良的女士，正是她給女兒帶來(lái)了如此多的快樂(lè)。A.stress壓力、強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.joy高興；C.confidence信心；D.power力量、權(quán)力。根據(jù)上文“HeatherMcKelveyofColumbus,Ohio,hadjustfinished______atthegrocerystorewithher4-year-olddaughterCatherinewhenaunicorn(獨(dú)角獸)ballooncaughtthelittlegirl’s______.”可知，Catherine喜歡那個(gè)獨(dú)角獸氣球。由此可推測(cè)，陌生人給了她這個(gè)氣球會(huì)給她帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故選B。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不知不覺(jué)間，她收到了各種禮物和捐款，以幫助Catherine對(duì)抗病魔！A.gifts禮物；B.materials材料；C.types類型；D.snacks零食。根據(jù)下文的“Sowhentwootherstrangers,EmilyGramllyandKelleySweeney,gotintouchandaskediftheycouldhelpherorganizeallthedonationsandgifts”中的“allthedonationsandgifts”可知，空處指的是“gifts”。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Heather對(duì)大家的支持心懷感激，她特別想向那位在商店里的女士表達(dá)謝意。A.impact影響；B.attempt嘗試；C.ambition野心、抱負(fù)；D.support支持。根據(jù)上文“Beforesheknewit,shewasgettingoffersof______anddonationstohelpCatherinethroughherbattle!”可知，大家都捐給Heather很多禮物和捐款。這些都是大家對(duì)她的支持。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)另外兩位陌生人EmilyGramlly和KelleySweeney聯(lián)系她，并詢問(wèn)是否可以幫她整理所有的捐贈(zèng)物品和禮物時(shí)，她們?nèi)讼氤隽艘粋€(gè)絕妙的主意。A.putupwith忍受；B.cameupwith提出、想出；C.caughtupwith趕上；D.keptupwith維持、跟上。根據(jù)空后的“awonderfulidea”可推測(cè)，三人想出了一個(gè)好主意。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她們要將這份善意傳遞下去，把所有物品都送給那些受兒童癌癥影響的家庭。A.off離開(kāi)；B.out向外；C.down向下；D.forward向前。根據(jù)下文“giftingalltheitemstofamilieswhoare______bychildhoodcancer.”可推測(cè)，她們想把物品所給那些受兒童癌癥影響的家庭。由此可知，她們是想將這份善意傳遞下去?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：payforward，意為“讓善意傳遞”，符合句意。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她們要將這份善意傳遞下去，把所有物品都送給那些受兒童癌癥影響的家庭。A.judged判斷、審判；B.sought尋求；C.affected影響；D.represented代表。根據(jù)上文“Theywere______strangers,butthatdidn’tmatteronebitbecauseitmeanttheworldtothelittlegirlwhois______battlingcancer.”可知，Heather的女兒患上了癌癥，而人們同情并支持她們。由此可知，她們想傳遞善意，將物品送給受兒童癌癥影響的家庭。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小團(tuán)體不僅開(kāi)始將愛(ài)傾注給那些艱難抗?fàn)幍泥従觽?，而且Kelley還幫Heather找到了那位開(kāi)啟這一系列愛(ài)心行動(dòng)的可愛(ài)陌生人。A.convenience便利、方便；B.love愛(ài)；C.creativity創(chuàng)造力；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，她們這個(gè)團(tuán)體打算傳遞愛(ài)意。由此可知，她們是將愛(ài)傾注給那些艱難抗?fàn)幍泥従觽?。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及是什么促使她那天在商店里讓Catherine露出笑容時(shí)，她只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)：“我做了我認(rèn)為其他人也會(huì)做的事。”A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.contacted聯(lián)系、接觸；C.inspired激發(fā)；D.extended延伸、擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)空后“tomakeCatherinesmilethatdayatthestore,shesimplysaid,“IdidwhatIthinkanyoneelsewoulddo.””可知，人們?cè)儐?wèn)DebbieCulp什么促使她有如此善舉。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Thewintersolstice