2025年高考解密匯編 英語解密之閱讀理解

Page2025年高考英語解密之閱讀理解一．閱讀理解（共25小題）1．（2024?寧鄉(xiāng)市模擬）LastPassInthisdayandage，weneedapasswordforeverything—toaccessourcomputer，ourphone，ourbankaccount，allofourfavoritewebsitesandemail...thelistgoeson.Sometimes，itcanbetroublesomejusttorememberthemallorkeeptrackofthemsecurely.Luckily，there'sLastPass!Asthenameimplies，LastPassisthelastpasswordmanagerappyouwilleverneed.Throughtheapp，allyouneedisonepasswordtohavesecureaccesstoallofyourpasswordsandprivateinformation.ByusingtheLastPassAuthenticator，youcanusebiometrics（生物識別技術(shù)）tologonwithyourfaceorfingerprint.It'sthateasy!CalmCalmispackedwithdozensoffeaturesandhundredsofrecordingsdesignedtoimproveyourmindfulness，reducestressandimprovesleep.Thefreeversionincludesselectfeaturessuchasdailymeditations（冥想），breathingexercises，amoodtracker，aswellasdemosleepstories，relaxationmusictracksandguidedmeditations.Throughapaidsubscription，theapptailorsitselftoyourneeds.PocketWhenbrowsingtheweb，weoftencomeacrossinterestingarticlesthatwe'dlovetoreadthroughmore，butjustdon'thavethetimerightthereandthen.Butlaterwhenwehavefreetime，wecompletelyforgetaboutthearticleswewantedtoread!ThisiswherePocketcanhelp.ThemainappealofPocketistoaddahandysavefunctiontoyourfavoritebrowserreadytoclickwheneveryouwanttosavesomethingforlater.MintWithdigitalpaymentmethods，itiseasytogetoverwhelmed（不堪重負的）whenonekeepsfinancialrecordsduetohowfastandconvenientitistomakepurchasesonavarietyofplatforms.Thankfully，Mintisheretohelp!Thisfreeappcanautomaticallytrackandorganizeallofthepurchasesyoumake，whetheritisthroughdigitalpayment，cash，creditordebitcards.Youcanalsolinkandkeeptrackofyourdebitandsavingsaccounts，investmentsandproperties，andevenyourdigitalsubscriptionssoyou'llknowifthere'sbeenacostincrease.（1）Ifpeoplewanttobettermanagetheirbudgets，theycanturnto.A.LastPassB.CalmC.PocketD.Mint（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A.LastPassisthenewestpasswordmanagerappinthemarket.B.Calmmeetsallkindofrequirementsfromeveryuser.C.MostuserscanchoosePockettosavesomethingtheywanttoreadlater.D.Mintdoesn'tchargebutitonlykeepsfinancialrecordsthroughdigitalpayment.（3）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethefourapps？A.Energy﹣saving.B.Money﹣consuming.C.Mind﹣blowing.D.Peace﹣keeping.2．（2024?青羊區(qū)校級模擬）Ms.McIntyre，38，workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesomemedicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway，shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband，Mr.Gregory，knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.Thoughherhealthwasfailing，Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt，whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheycost.Inotherwords，forevery100donated，thegroupcanpayoff10，000inunpaidmedicalbills.Unfortunately，Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts."Ifyou'rereadingthis，Ihavepassedaway，"thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained，"Tocelebratemylife，I'vearrangedtobuyupothers'medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts."Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout＄20，000.Nevertheless，Ms.McIntyre'slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek，thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22，2023，Ms.McIntyre'swebpagehadraisedover＄627，000，orenoughmoneytopayoffabout＄60millioninmedicaldebts.Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre'slifeandtoannouncehowmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.（1）WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople？A．Thedoctorseventuallycuredher.B．Herdiseasedidn'tbecomeworse.C．Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.D．Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.（2）HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers？A．Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.B．Bygivingawaymoneytothem.C．Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.D．Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.（3）Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？A．Thepublicinvolvement.B．Thecouple'scommitment.C．Theoperationofawebsite.D．Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre？A．Humorousandelegant.B．Influentialandunderstanding.C．Cautiousandpromising.D．Enthusiasticandadaptable.3．（2024?蘇州三模）TheSouthBronxisoneofthepoorestandmostpollutedplacesinAmerica，withsmog﹣chokedfreewaysandsmellywastewatertreatmentplants."We'readumpingground，"Omarexplains."AllthegarbagefromtherestofNewYorkCityendsuphere."ButOmarstartedlookingatgarbageinadifferentway，"fotofwhatpeoplethrowawayisperfectly."good，"hesays."Justlookatthatstufffromconstructionsites﹣doors，Sinks，toilets.Peoplewillbuythosethings.It'sonlycalledgarbagebecausesomebodythrewitaway."OmarwasjustoutofcollegeandworkingforanenvironmentalgroupcalledSustainableSouthBronxwhenhestartedconsideringhowtogetthis"goodgarbage"topeoplewhocoulduseit.Insteadofdestroyingoldthings，whynotcleanthemupandresellthem？Whynothirepeopleinthecommunitytodothework？Betteryet，whynotmakethisbusinessa"cooperative，"whichmeansthepeopleworkinginthebusinessownitandsharetheprofits？Outoftis，OmarstartedthefistcooperativeinthecountrydedicatedtoreusingconstructionwasteTostarthisbusiness，Omarputupflyersalongthetruck﹣jammed，trash﹣filledneighborhoodstreetslookingforpeopletoworkwithhim.Hesoonfoundfourotherdedicatedworkers.Theyrentedawarehouseandstartedlookingfordonationsofusedmaterials.InApril2008，Omar'scooperative，ReBuildersSource，openeditsbusinessandbegansellingconstructionsupplies﹣atreasonableprices一toneighborhoodbuildersandhomeowners.Withthehelpofcityofficials，healsobeganpanninganewtrainingprogramtohelplocalresidentslearntheskillstogetgoodjobsthathelptheenvironmentandevenstarttheirowncooperatives.Workersweretrainedtocarefullytakebuildingsapartsothatthingslikedoorsandwindowscanbereusedinsteadofbeingsmashedandsentofftoalandfill.Deconstructingbuildingsthiswaycouldbeahugeindustrywithmanygoodjobsforpeoplewhoneedthem."Ifyouhaveauseforsomething，"Omarsays，"it'snolongerwaste."（1）WhyistheSouthBronxmentionedinthefirstparagraph？A.Toarousereaders'interest.B.Toserveasthebackgroundinformation.C.Tocontrastwiththeotherdistricts.D.Tointroduceafamousplace.（2）WhichwasNotthereasonforOmar'screatingacooperativebusiness？A.Toprovidejobsforlocalpeople.B.Todealwithdumpedrubbish.C.Toincreasecooperationamongneighbors.D.Tomakemoneyfromgarbage.（3）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeOmar？A.Idealisticandbusiness﹣minded.B.Creativeandaction﹣oriented.C.Practicalandself﹣focused.D.Devotedandiron﹣hearted.（4）WhichsayingmightinterpretOmar'saction？A.Knowledgestartswithpractice.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Foureyesseemorethantwo.D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.4．（2024?寧波二模）TherateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.hastripledoverthepast50years.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）madewavesthisyearbyrecommendingthatdoctorsputobesekidsasyoungastwoyearsoldonintensive，family﹣orientedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedprescribingweight﹣lossdrugstochildren12andolderandsurgerytoteens13andolder.Thisadvicereflectstheorganization'sadoptionofamoreactivepositiononchildhoodobesity.YetthelifestyleprogramstheAAPrecommendsareexpensive，inaccessibletomostchildrenandhardtomaintain.Fewweight﹣lossdrugshavebeenapprovedforchildren.Andsurgeryhaspotentialrisksandfewlong﹣termsafetydata.Furthermore，it'snotclearwhetherinterventionsinyoungstershelptoimprovehealthormerelyaddtothepsychologicalburdenoverweightkidsfacefromthesociety.Ratherthanpayingcloseattentiontonumbersonascale，theU.S.andcountrieswithsimilartrendsshouldfocusonanunderlyingtruth：weneedtoinvestinmoreandsaferplacesforchildrentoplaywheretheycanmoveandrunaround，climbandjump，rideandskate.Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving？Expertsblametheproblemontheprivatizationofsports—aspublicinvestmentinschool﹣basedathleticsdwindles，expensiveprivateleagueshavegrown，leavingmanykidsout.Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool，researchersciteincreasedscreentimeandalackofsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutsidethehome.NewYorkCity，forexample，had2，067publicplaygroundsasof2019—averysmallamountforitslargepopulation.InLosAngelesin2015，only33percentofyouthslivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark.Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay.Publicfundingtobuildandkeepuptheseareasiscrucial，butotheroptionssuchasshared﹣useagreementscanmakeunusedspacesavailabletothepublic.Theseopportunitiesaren'tprimarilyaboutchangingchildren'swaistlines—they'rehowwekeepchildhoodhealthyandfun.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Childhoodobesityiswellundercontrolinrecentyears.B.Weight﹣losssurgeryarerecommendedtochildren12andolder.C.AAPplaysamoreactiveroleinfightingagainstchildhoodobesity.D.Expensiveasitis，lifestyleprogramsarepracticalformostchildren.（2）Theunderlinedword"dwindle"isclosestinmeaningto.A.declineB.quitC.increaseD.develop（3）Intheauthor'sopinion，whatmeasuresshouldbetakentocreatemoresafeareas？A.Preparefitnessequipmentathome.B.Livewithinwalkingdistanceofapark.C.Promoteinvestmentinprivateathletics.D.Openupplaygroundswhenschool'sout.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext？A.Sportsplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.B.Moresafeareasforoutdoorfunareinurgentneed.C.Family﹣orientedlifestylesarecrucialtochildren'shealth.D.Medicalinterventionisimportanttoeasepsychologicalburden.5．（2024?南關(guān)區(qū)校級模擬）Theturnoftheyearisthetimeforreviewingone'slife，andformakingsomeresolutionsaboutwhattoconcentrateoninthecomingyear；andformanyyearsIhavetakenadvantageoftheholidaytoreviewmyownambition.OnethingIdecideonthisyearistogiveupwritingtheGrumpy（暴躁的）OldBookmancolumninthismagazine.It'snotthatI'velostinterestinthebookworld.ButLeonardWoolf，husbandofAmericanwriterVirginiaWool（1882—1941），usedtosayamanshouldchangehiscareereverysevenyears.ThoughIwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareerfrequentlyisgoingabitfar，Idofindthatitservesasagreatrefresherifyoucanoccasionallytryanewjobwithinthesamelineofbusiness.Itisover15yearssinceoureditorwrotetomeandaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinwritingaregularpieceaboutwhatwas，eventhen，arapidlychangingpublishingscene.Heapproachedmebecausesince2004Ihadbeenwritingaregularblogcalled，GrumpyOldBookman.Asmymonthlysurveyofdevelopmentsinbothtraditionalanddigitalpublishingcontinued，inthismagazine，Ibegantorealizethatwritersinthiscentury，ofbothfictionandnon﹣fiction，arelivinginsomethingclosetoaparadise（天堂）.Once，youstruggledforyearstofindapublisher—oranagentifyouwantedone—butnowyoucanpublishyourownstuff，eitherdigitallyorinpaperback，withoutitcostingyouapennypiece.Afteraboutfiveyearsofproducingsuchcolumns，itoccurredtomethat，ratherthanlettheseessaysfadeawayontheseasoftime，itmightbevaluabletopublishmythoughtsandcommentsinbookformtopotentialreaders.Hence，in2014，Ipublishedthefirst69GOBcolumnsinpaperbackformat，usingAmazon'sCreateSpacefacilities.Title：WritersRejoice!Amonthlydiaryofthedawnofthedigitalage，whichwasmyfirsttrial.AndnowIsincerelywishanew2024.（1）Whydoestheauthorwanttogiveupwritingthecolumn？A．Heisfedupwiththecareerlinkedtobooks.B．Heisverykeenontryingsomethingnew.C．HefollowsLeonardWoolf'ssuggestion.D．He'susedtochanginghisjobeverysevenyears.（2）Accordingtotheauthor，whatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4？A．Nowitisamazingtofindapublishereasily.B．Publishingindustryisaprofitablebusiness.C．Itisratherhardtopublishbooksnowadays.D．Itisablessingtoliveinthepresenttimes.（3）Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor？A．Emotionalandgoodatcontrollinghimself.B．Dedicatedbuteasytodoubthimself.C．Purposefulandgoodatself﹣adjustment.D．Ambitiousbutunwillingtochangehimself.（4）Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus？A．Givinguptimelyisanothervirtue.B．Changingthejobmeansanewopportunity.C．Thebeginningofayearisanewstart.D．Reflectioncandriveustopushforward.6．（2024?黑龍江二模）AVirginiafamilywhosehomewasdestroyedbyafirelastweekrecentlyreceivedthegiftofsomeold﹣fashionedChristmascheerfrom"SantaClaus"（圣誕老人）.InthespiritofChristmas，theFerrumVolunteerFireDepartmentdeliveredpresentstothefamilywholosttheirhomeandbelongingsinahousefireonThursday."Itwasaworkingstructurefireandunfortunatelythefamilylosteverything.Weasvolunteersknewthatwecouldn'tletthismomandherthreekidsgothroughChristmaswithoutanything，"thefirestationwroteonFacebook."Yes，they'reOKbutit'sChristmas，right？"ThefirestationofficialsdeliveredChristmasgiftstothemotherandherthreechildrenthefollowingdayatthelocalchurchsheltertheywerestayingat，andinphotospostedonthesite，thechildrenappearedjoyful."Webroughtgiftsandmoregifts!Thekidswereoverjoyedandverygrateful."thestationsaidonitspost."Theywereveryhappytoseeallthegiftsandthefiretrucksthatwebroughtthegiftsin，"thedepartmenttoldUSATODAY.ThekidsreceivedBarbies，Pokémon，artworks，remotecontrolcars，blankets，clothesandshoes.Themotheralsoreceivedagiftcard.TheFacebookpostwasfloodedwithwhatseemedtobecommentsfromcommunitymemberstouchedbythegenerosity."ThebestChristmasgiftsaretheonesyougive!Thankyouallforyourwonderfulserviceandyourbighearts!"oneusercommented."Sothankfultheyarealright!Wearetrulyblessedtoliveinsuchagivingandhelpingcommunity，andourfiredepartmentandrescueteamsareamazing!Greatjob!Soproud!"anotheruserwrote.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．TheFireDepartmentprovidedthefamilywithshelter.B．Thevolunteerssavedsomebelongingsforthefamily.C．ThefamilywentthroughChristmasinsorrow.D．ReceivingaChristmasgiftisatraditionaljoy.（2）What'sthecomments'attitudetowardsthefirestation？A．Ambiguous.B．Unconcerned.C．Appreciative.D．Sympathetic.（3）Howdoestheauthordevelophisidea？A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byusingquotation.C．Bymakingcomments.D．Byanalysingcauses.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle？A．FirefightersorSantaClaus？B．FirefightersSafeguardedUs.C．AFireBroughtGifts.D．LoveCanCure.7．（2024?廣州一模）Whenadulthumansmeetababy，manycan'thelpspeakinginahigher﹣pitched（更高音的），sing﹣songyvoice.Thisshift，knownasparentese，isnotuniquetohumans—ithasalsobeenobservedinanimalslikemonkeysandgorillas.Now，scientistsareaddingonemorespeciestothatlist：bottlenosedolphins.Dolphinsareintelligentanimalsthatliveandhuntingroups.Theycommunicateinauniqueway：everyindividualproducesitsownsignaturesoundthatactsmuchlikeanIDcard，usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Buthowdoeseachcomeupwithitsdistinctivewhistle？Forbabies，itmighthavesomethingtodowithlisteningtoMum.Tosolvethismystery，researchersexaminedthesoundsmotherdolphins，make.Scientistsstudied34years'worthofrecordingsofsoundsmadeby19femalebottlenosedolphins.Whenthemotherdolphinswereneartheiryoung，theycontinuedtomaketheirsignaturesound，butatahigherfrequency.Theyalsousedawiderrangeoffrequenciesthantheydidwhentheirbabieswerenotnearby.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhatusingthesemodificationsmotherdolphinsassisttheiryounginlearninghowtoproducethesecallsthemselves.Sincedolphinbabiesoftenspendsomeyearswiththeirmothersbeforelivingontheirown，itmakessensethatthisadaptationwouldhelpthemlearntocommunicate.Attheveryleast，thehigher﹣pitchedwhistlelikelygetsthebabies'attention."It'simportantforababytoknow，'Oh，Mum'stalkingtomenow，'"saysmarinebiologistJuneMann.Thiskindofresearchcouldhelpusunderstandhowlanguagedevelopedinhumans."Itisabsolutelyessentialtohavebasicknowledgeaboutotherspeciesandhowtheycommunicate，"saysMann."Iwouldbereallyinterestedtoseewhetherdolphinsalsochangetheirsoundswheninteractingwithbabiesofothers，whichiswhathappensinhumans."（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thismystery"refertoinparagraph2？A.Whydolphinsliveandplayingroups.B.Howdolphinsdeveloptheiruniquesounds.C.Whataspectsofintelligencedolphinspossess.D.Whetherdolphinscanuseparenteselikehumans.（2）Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudyofdolphins？A.Byanalyzingmotherdolphins'soundfeatures.B.Byrecordingparent﹣childinteractionfrequency.C.Bymeasuringthedistancebetweenparentandchild.D.Byexaminingthespeechorgansofmotherdolphins.（3）Whatisasuggestedreasonwhydolphinmothersuseparentesewiththeiryoung？A.Tohelpthemlearntotalk.B.Toteachthemhuntingskills.C.Toexpressworryandcare.D.Todistracttheirattention.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Tocomparetheparenteseofhumansanddolphins.B.Toillustratethedevelopmentofdolphinintelligence.C.Tosharenewfindingsaboutdolphincommunication.D.Tohighlightthevalueofstudyingdolphins'language.8．（2024?湛江一模）TopCoffee﹣producingCountriesBrazilBackinthe18thcentury，Brazilstartedgrowingcoffee.Now，around300，000coffeefarmersinBrazilproduceabout40%oftheworld'scoffee.Arabica（阿拉比卡咖啡）takesup70%ofthecoffeebeansgrowninthecountry.InBrazil，3%ofexportincomeisfromcoffeebeans.Braziliansarewildaboutdrinkingtheircoffeeandconsumeitalldaylong.VietnamCoffeefounditswaytoVietnaminthe1800s.Nowcoffeeindustryemploysalmost3millionpeople.MostofVietnam'scoffeeproductionisthelessappreciatedRobusta（羅布斯塔咖啡）variety.Becauseofthat，mostcoffeebeansgrowninVietnamareforinstantcoffee.Despitecoffee'spopularityasanexportcrop，theVietnamesestillprefertea.TheyalsomakeafamousCappuccino（卡布奇諾咖啡）notfoundelsewhere—famousbecauseitgetsadoseofraweggifthat'stoyourliking.ColombiaCoffeewasintroducedintoColombiaintheearly1700s.InColombia，about2.3millionacresoflandareplantedwithcoffee.Coffeeisthemostimportantagriculturalexport.Therearearound555，000coffeegrowersinColombia.ThemajorityofColombiancoffeeplantationsareownedbyfamilies.Colombianstypicallystarttheirmorningwithatinto.It'sasmallcupofblackcoffeethat'ssweetenedwithsugar.Theymayaddcinnamonorotherspicestojazzitup.IndonesiaIndonesiahasalongcoffeehistorythatgoesbacktothe1600s，whichhasitsshareofupsanddowns.Inthelate19thcentury，theterriblecoffeerustdiseasecauseddeathtomanyofthehigh﹣qualitycoffeeplants.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，Indonesiareplantedwiththedisease﹣resistantRobustacoffee.ArabicabeansstillplayapartintheIndonesiancoffeemarket，representingabout25%ofcoffeebeansgrownthere.（1）Whichofthefourcountriesstartedgrowingcoffeeearliest？A．Brazil.B．Vietnam.C．Colombia.D．Indonesia.（2）WhatisspecialaboutVietnam？A．Auniquekindofcoffeedrinkismadethere.B．High﹣qualitycoffeebeansareproducedthere.C．Coffeewasproducedforthehomemarketthere.D．Coffeeplantingmetwithproblemsinthe1990sthere.（3）WhatdoBrazilandColombiahaveincommon？A．Coffeeexportsaregrowinginbothcountries.B．Theybothhaveacoffee﹣lovingpopulation.C．Theysharethesamenumberofcoffeegrowers.D．Coffeefarmsareownedbyfamiliesinbothcountries.9．（2024?雨花區(qū)校級模擬）Intheendlesssky，theunaidedhumaneyeshouldbeabletoperceiveseveralthousandstarsonaclear，darknight.Unfortunately，growinglightpollutionhasimpededpeoplefromthenightlyview.Newcitizen﹣science﹣basedresearchthrowsalarminglightontheproblemof"skyglow"﹣thediffuseillumination（漫射照明）ofthenightskythatisaformoflightpollution.Thedatacamefromcrowd﹣sourcedobservationscollectedfromaroundtheworldaspartofGlobeatNight，aprogramdevelopedbyastronomerConnieWalker.Lightpollutionhasharmfuleffectsonthepracticeofastronomybutalsoonhumanhealthandwildlife，sinceitdisturbsthecyclefromsunlighttostarlightthatbiologicalsystemshaveevolvedalongside.Furthermore，thelossofvisiblestarsisagreatlossofhumanculturalheritage.Untilrelativelyrecently，humansthroughouthistoryhadanimpressiveviewofthestarrynightsky，andtheeffectofthisnightyspectacle（壯觀）isevidentinancientcultures.GlobeatNighthasbeengatheringdataonstarvisibilitysince2006.AnyonecansubmitobservationsthroughtheGlobeatNightwebapplication.Participantsrecordwhichonebestmatcheswhattheycanseeintheskywithoutanytelescopesorotherinstruments.Researchersfindthatthelossofvisiblestarsindicatesanincreaseinskybrightnessof9.6%peryearwhileroughly2%ismeasuredbysatellites.Existingsatellitesarenotwellsuitedtomeasuringskyglowasitappearstohumans，becausetheycannotdetectwavelengthsshorterthan500nanometers（納米）.WhiteLEDs，withshorterwavelengthsunder500nanometers，nowareincreasinglycommonlyusedinoutdoorlighting.Buthumaneyesaremoresensitivetotheseshorterwavelengthsatnighttime.Space﹣basedinstrumentsdonotmeasurelightfromwindows，either.Butthesesourcesaresignificantcontributorstoskyglowusseenfromtheground."Theincreaseinskyglowoverthepastdecadeunderlinestheimportanceofredoublingoureffortsanddevelopingnewstrategiestoprotectdarkskies，"saidWalker."TheGlobeatNightdatasetisnecessaryinourongoingevaluationofchangesinskyglow，andweencouragewhoevercantogetinvolvedtohelpprotectthestarrynightsky."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impeded"inthefirstparagraphmean？A．separated.B．disabled.C．demanded.D．protected.（2）Whatdoesthelossofvisiblestarsleadto？A．Poorerhumanhealth.B．Fewerwildlifespecies.C．Moredelicatebiologicalsystems.D．Lessnightlycultureelementsofthesky.（3）Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5？A．Crowdsourceddataareinvaluable.B．Shorterwavelengthsarehardtodetect.C．Satellitesplayavitalrole.D．WhiteLEDsarewidelyused.（4）WhatcanbeinferredfromWalker'swords？A．Theirconsistenteffortspayoff.B．Thedatasetneedstobeupdated.C．Theskyglowhasbeenover﹣emphasized.D．Moreparticipantsareexpectedtojoinin.10．（2024?良慶區(qū)校級二模）NationalparkslikeYellowstonearepopulardestinationsforbothfamilyvacationsandadventuretripsalike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydon'tgetthelovethattheydeservedespitethefactthattheyaretrulyimpressive.IsleRoyaleNationalParkLocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior，IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach，butitiswellworththeeffort.Accessispermittedonlythroughdailyferries，whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolvesarefrequentlyspottedbyhikersalongthepark'sscenictrails.DryTortugasNationalParkAnotherislandpark，theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.Accessibleonlybyboatorplane，thisparkisactuallyquitesmall，butit'spackedwithhistory，abundantsealife，andamazingcoralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson，thelargestmasonry（磚石）structureintheWesternHemisphere.Wrangell﹣St.EliasNationalParkCoveringmorethan13.2millionacres，Wrangell﹣StEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped，thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors，afteralltherearejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn，itgivesthemaspecialconnectionwithnaturethatsimplyisn'tfoundanywhereelse.BigBendNationalParkTravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.BigBendiswellknownforitswhitewaterraftingcamping，andhikingalthoughduringthesummermonthsitcanbeintenselywarm，keepingmanyvisitorsaway.（1）WhatisthemainreasonforfewervisitorstoIsleRoyaleNationalPark？A．Theterriblework.B．Thedangerouswolves.C．Theremotelocation.D．Theinconvenienttransport.（2）Whichparkwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinhistory？A．BigBendNationalPark.B．IsleRoyaleNationalPark.C．DryTortugasNationalPark.D．WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark.（3）HowisWrangell﹣St.EliasNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks？A．Withitswideroads.B．Withitslargearea.C．Withitsbeautifulscenery.D．Withitsspecialvisitors11．（2024?新泰市校級一模）Ifyouliveinaregionwherewinterweatherisaregularrisk，youarelikelyusedtopouringsaltonyoursidewalks.Buthowdoesitwork？Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanet'ssurface？Thesecondquestioniseasiertoanswer：alot.Saltdoesn'tdirectlymeltice，nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.Inthecaseofsimplerocksalt，whichisarawer，lesspureversionoftablesalt，eachmolecule（分子）splitsintosmallerelements.Normally，whenwaterfreezesintoice，itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable，orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess，however，andtemperaturesmustdroplowertoovercomethatinterruptionandforfreezingto