25春國(guó)家開放大學(xué)《管理英語3》形考任務(wù)（綜合測(cè)試+寫作+學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)）參考答案

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)《管理英語3》形考任務(wù)（綜合測(cè)試+寫作+學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)）參考答案綜合測(cè)試形考任務(wù)（題庫(kù)）下載后利用查找功能完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（1）-Sosorrytotroubleyou.-_________________A.It'sapleasure.B.It'syourfault.C.Idon'tthinkso.（2）-Wouldyouliketoseeafilm?-_______________________________________A.Yes.I'dloveto.B.Doit,please.C.No,youlikeit.（3）-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?-_________________A.No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear.B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear.C.Tokyoisabusycity.（4）-What'sthefaretothemuseum?-_________________A.Fivehours.B.Fiveo'clock.C.Fivedollars.（5）-Thankyouforcarryingtheboxforme.-_______________________________________A.Don'tsayso.B.That'smypleasure.C.Nothanks.（6）-Let'smakeplanfirstforourevents,shallwe?-_____________A.Yes,wedo.B.OK,let'sdoit.C.I'dliketo.（7）-Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?-_________________A.Thankyou,Idon'twantto.B.Yes,please.C.Sorry,Ihaveareporttofinish.（8）-It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.-OK._________________A.Takeiteasy.B.Goslowly.C.Seeyou.（9）-HaveyougottimeonMonday?-_______________________________________A.Ofcoursenot.B.Why?I'llstayathome.C.It'scertain.（10）-I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.-_____________________A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let'sgooutforadrink.（11）-Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?-_________________,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I'vehadenough（12）-______________________-Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.A.911,howmayIdirectyourcall?B.HowmayIhelpyou?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?（13）-Howdidyoumissyourtrain?-_______________________A.Nevermind.B.What'syourproposal?C.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.（14）-Lilycomplainsthatshehasnevergotanymail.-______________Iwillwriteherrightaway.A.That'simpossible.B.Sheistoblame.C.That'stoobad.（15）-Whataboutadancingpartythisweekend?-_______________________________________A.Youcan'tdoso.B.I'venoidea.C.Soundsgreat.（16）-Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.-_______________________________________A.That'sagoodidea.B.Yes,that'sright.C.No.Ican't.（17）-IhavepassedtheEnglishexam.-_____________Congratulations!A.Goodluck.B.Comeon.C.Welldone.（18）-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-________________A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Sure,please.（19）-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday?-Really?_________________A.Howdidthathappen?B.Whywashesocareless?C.Whodidthat?（20）-Oh,theboxistooheavy.____________________？-No,thanks.Icanmanagemyself.A.What'sinitB.CanIhelpyouC.Whoseisit（21）-Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop,pleasestopit.-Sorry,I_________________A.amnotsure.B.havenoidea.C.didnotknow.（22）-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime？-_________________A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.（23）-I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.-_________________We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Forgetit.B.Don'tworry.C.Don'tsayso.（24）-Howareyouthismorning?-_________________A.It'sstillgood.B.It'stooearly.C.Verywell,thankyou.（25）-Letmeintroducemyself.I'mSteward．-_______________________________________A.Pleasedtomeetyou.B.Whatapleasure.C.Thanksalot.（26）-Whatdoyouthinkofyourmother'sadvice?-_____________________A.Itdoesn'tfitus,actually.B.No,Idon'tbelieveit.C.Idon'tbelieveinher.（27）-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain.-_______________________________________A.Goodluck.B.Cheerup.C.Noproblem.（1）Helosthis________andfelltotheground.A.complaintB.attitudeC.balance（2）Couldyoutellmehowto_______myEnglish?A.alterB.improveC.change（3）Theprogramgivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.successB.ambitionC.opportunity（4）Notonly_______thecarsbuiltinthe1970sunattractiveandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.A.wasB.areC.were（5）OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_______somebananasandvisitedherfriend.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuy（6）Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwas______Ibecameanadult.A.asB.whenC.until（7）Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.A.towhichB.bywhomC.fromwhich（8）Thecompanywillprovidefreedrinksandpizza_____allconferenceparticipants.A.withB.toC.for（9）Aretheseshoes____foryou?A.enoughlargeB.largeenoughC.largelyenough（10）Lastyear____________ofnewbookswerepublishedonenvironmentalprotection.A.hundredsB.ahundredC.thehundred（11）Heusedto______veryhardwhenhewasyoung.A.workingB.workC.towork（12）ItisoneofthebestconcertsI____________.A.wenttoB.gotoC.haveeverbeento（13）_______?good?information!?I?have?never?heard?_______?wonderful?news.?A.What?a,?such??B.What,?such??C.How,?so?（14）Hetoldme_____hewouldgotothecollegethenextyear.A.thatB.whoC.which（15）Thecompanyapologized_____thepubliconMonday_____itscontaminatedmilk.A.for,onB.for,forC.to，for（16）Practicingmoreisthekey______learningalanguage.A.toB..ofC.with（17）OrganizationsofallkindsnowregardtheInternet____ameansforglobalcommunication.A.ofB.forC.as（18）If?you?keep______,?you'll?be?a?very?good?swimmer?one?day.?A.practise??B.practising??C.topractise??（19）WhileIwasskiing,I_______andbrokemywrist.A.fellB.feltC.fall（20）Iwantto_____thejobofvolunteeringintheMusicFestivalbecauseI'mfondofmusic.A.applyforB.applytoC.applyinto（21）I'mused______upearlynow.A.getB.togettingC.toget（22）Suchevents_______onlywhentheexternalconditionsarefavourable.A.commitB.causeC.occur（23）Igot_________moneywithme,soIwasn'ttabletobuyevenabottleofwater!A.anyB.littleC.few（24）Whatshedoesisafull-timejob,notan______.A.innovationB.internshipC.improvement（25）Youwillprobablybe______himatlunch.A.meetB.meetingC.met（26）Itoreopenthebox,only______thatsomepapersweremissing.A.todiscoverB.discoveringC.discovered（27）_____beautifulpaintingthisis!A.HowaB.WhatC.Whata（28）They_____leavenextFriday.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide（29）Myfriendinvitedme________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joining（30）Communityserviceisaserviceoractivity_____isperformedbyapersonoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublic.A.whatB.howC.which（31）_____,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky（32）Mikeis______anhonestworker______weallbelievehim.A.so…thatB.such…thatC.as……as（33）Wasteelectricalgoods_______________safely.A.mustdisposeofB.mustbedisposedofC.mustbedisposingof（34）Wehaven'tseensuchabeautifulfilm______.A.sincefouryearsB.forthepastfouryearsC.fouryearsago（35）Canyoutellmehow______totherailwaystation,please?A.gettingB.togetC.got（36）Franklinwasconsidered_____aninventor_____astatesman.A.either…orB.both…andC.notonly…butalso（37）—Whendowehavetopaythebill?—____December30.A.ByB.InC.During（38）Theboxwas_______heavyformetolift.A.tooB.suchC.so（39）Mary'sfatherisverypleased____her.A.withB.atC.for（40）Youcanofcoursehelpthelocalschoolbygivingthema________directly.A.allowanceB.compensationC.donation（41）Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea_________dealforthecompany.A.profitableB.forcefulC.tremendous（42）He_________hissavingsinhisson'sbusiness.A.investedB.manageC.throw（43）He_________hisfatherforbothofthemlovewalkinginthecountryside.A.looksB.islikeC.likes（44）Anumberofboys_____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.will（45）Hewas_______tiredastobeunabletowalk.A.suchB.soC.as（46）IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,______?A.didn'tIB.hadn'tyouC.didn'tyou（47）_____thebookandhavefinisheditbeforeyougotobed.A.StartB.StartedC.Starting（48）MothertoldLittleTomnot______allthemoney.A.spendB.spentC.tospend（49）Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.A.mayB.canC.should（50）Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnightduringalltheseyears_____shecouldpayforthelostnecklace.A.inorderthatB.aslongasC.themoment（51）Isuggesthe______thePurchasingDepartmenttoconsiderothersuppliers.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.telling（52）Thecarwasquiteold_____inexcellentcondition.A.withB.andC.but（53）Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded（54）Youcanrememberwhatyoudoifyou_______.A.takeadiaryB.keepadiaryC.makeadiary（55）Theynamedtheisland_______itsdiscoverer.A.afterB.inC.to（56）Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup______the______ofmutualrespect.A.withbasedB.forbasicC.onbasis（57）Wewantto_______studentstoreadmore.A.encourageB.discourageC.contribute（58）Don't_______onyourhouseandexpecttogetthemoneybackwhenyousell.A.feedB.impressC.overspend（59）Theaverage________willspendabout200yuanongifts.A.customB.consumerC.compromise（60）Propercontrolsthatshould_______developedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.be（61）Thebuses,______werefullofpeople,couldn'tgoveryfast.A.thatB.whichC.there（62）_____isveryimportanttoabusinessman.A.CollectinformationB.TocollectinformationC.Collectinginformation（63）He's________shopping.A.goneB.wentC.go（64）Notonly_____we_____allourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.A.do,loseB.did,loseC.have,lost（65）Theremustbeasolution_______thisproblem.A.toB.ofC.in（66）Beijingisoneof_____intheworld.A.theoldestcitiesB.theoldestcityC.oldestcities（67）Let'sgo______thereportsonthelatestwork.A.overB.withC.to（68）Aworkingteamhasbeensetuptolook______theproblem.A.afterB.intoC.forwardto（69）Todayisabusyday.Let'sdiscussit_____nextweek.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometime（70）These_______weredesignedtoimprovecarsafety.A.employeesB.clientsC.measures（71）Abusdriverisresponsible________thesafetyofhispassengers.A.inB.forC.to（72）Ishould______youearlier.Thisisacompanyrule.A.toldB.havetoldC.tell（73）Those_____areinterestedinthejobpositioncansendanemailtous.A.whatB.whomC.who（74）Robertissaid__________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiesin.A.tohavebeenstudyingB.tostudyC.tobestudying（75）Youmaystayhere_______youlike.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellas（76）Thebook_____Mike's.Ithashisnameonit.A.havebeB.mustbeC.havetobe（77）Doyougotoworkbybusor______subway?A.byB.inC.on（78）Mr.Grant_____inHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity.A.hasbeenlivingB.livedC.willbeliving（79）Three______of?the?old?bridge_____fallen?down.?It's?dangerous.??A.fifth,have??B.fifths,has??C.fifth,has??（80）–_______fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?–Peter's.A.WhoseB.ThaC.Which（81）Ifyourideyourbiketoofast,youmayberuninto_____accident.A.aB.theC.an（82）Theundergroundconnectionsystemis_______twolevels.A.madeinB.madeupofC.madefrom（83）Howwilltheevaluationofthesefacilitiesbe_____?A.carriedoffB.carriedoutC.carriedaway（84）Healthworkersaretryingtostopthedisease_______spreading.A.toB.fromC.of二、綜合題1.UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshavealreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice（價(jià)格）.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained（蒙受）lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit（盈利）"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall,"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish（傻的）wewere!"（1）UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause_________.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'rebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain（2）Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.A.makeajourneyB.makeaprofitC.meettheirfriends（3）Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'B.theyforgottocarrythemonatruckC.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity（4）UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.2.Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymaypollutefood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandaboutahalfmeterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheatetc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandareasofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,isresponsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsitewithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.（1）Where,accordingtoPestcontrolexperts,shouldpoisonsneverbeused?A.Wherefoodmaybecontaminated.B.Wheretherearefewrats.C.Wherechildrenmaygethandsonthem.（2）Fromthetext,weknowthatlikechlorine,iodineorbromineareall__________A.foodsB.chemicalsC.fruits（3）Outerwallsarebuilt___________.A.topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.B.toprotectriceandwheatfromrainandwind.C.toblockthegrowthofplants.（4）Whyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakealistofpestcontrolmeasures?A.Tofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.B.Tobecarriedbyemployees.C.Tohelpcontrolpestsandhelpprepareforanyinspection.（5）Theresponsibilitiesofafoodanddrugadministrationbureauare__________.A.tosetuprulesabouttheuseofpesticidesandenforcesthemalloverthecountry.B.tomakesureanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.C.tocheckthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.3.TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon'tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper.hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowhowtospell.Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”.Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook，NewYork.VanBnren'sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresidentTheycanedtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.（1）Theauthor____________A.believesbothofthestoriesB.doesn'tbelieveawordofthestoriesC.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue（2）Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson__________A.couldn'tdrawupanydocumentsatallB.didn'tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC.wasn'tgoodatreading，writingorspelling（3）Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”____________A.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonB.wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsC.wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect’’（4）Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm“OK”__________A.wastheshortwaytosay“oldKinderhookClub”B.wasthenameofVanBuren'sclubC.wasusedtocallVanBuren'ssupportersintheelection（5）Accordingtothesecondstory.theterm“OK”wasfirstused_____________A.byVanBurenB.inapresidentialelectionC.bythemembersofthe“OldKinderhookClub”4.AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）,PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion（擴(kuò)大）ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists（自然資源保護(hù)者）whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCongress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congressbeforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectingWildAnimalsB.StimulatingLocalEconomiesC.CreatingNewNationalMonuments（2）Obamahasestablishedorenlarged__________nationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.A.19B.20C.26（3）Innationalmonuments,__________isforbidden.A.loggingB.miningC.Hunting（4）Thephrase“atstake”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.inreturnB.atpresentC.indanger（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama'sdecision.B.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.C.Theestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.5.ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.ManyexpertssaypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish;readfasterinEnglish;findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;learnnewwords;learnabouttheculturesofEnglishspeakers.（1）PleasurereadingisimportantforlearningEnglish.（T）（2）Studyingistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader.（F）（3）Somestudentsthinkofpleasurereadingnoteasy.（F）（4）Dopleasurereadingcannothelpusbecomebetterreaders.（F）（5）Wecanlearnwhatweneedisthegreatestadvantageofpleasurereading?（T）6.Theterm“l(fā)ifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtoastudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.（1）Lifelonglearningisincreasinglycrucialbecausepeoplehavetoworklonghourstosupportthemselvesinchangingeconomies.（F）（2）Nowadays,manyuniversitiesbegintoprovidenewlydevelopedcoursesforpeoplewhowanttoacquiremoreknowledgeandskills.（T）（3）Alongwiththetrendforprovidingprogramsforpart-timeadults,themaintaskoftheuniversityhaschangedmuch.（F）（4）Withtheaidofteachingtechnology,peoplecanlearnanytimeandanywhere.（T）（5）Todeveloplifelonglearningonlyconcernswiththeuniversities.（F）三、簡(jiǎn)答題（一）音譯漢（1）Insomeschools,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.答：在部分學(xué)校，學(xué)生必須完成60小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能獲得文憑。（2）Wecouldarrangeforyoutovisitsomeoneathomeonceortwiceaweekandjustbesomebodyforthemtochatwith.答：我們可以安排您每周探訪某位居家者一至兩次，作為他們的聊天對(duì)象。（3）Notonlydoesthecompanysufferlosses,butthewholemilkmarketsuffersasharpdropinsales.答：不僅公司蒙受損失，整個(gè)牛奶市場(chǎng)的銷售額也急劇下滑。（4）Ifthereissmokeintheroom,putawetpieceofclothoveryourmouthandbody,andbreathethroughthat.答：如果房間內(nèi)有煙霧，請(qǐng)用濕布捂住口鼻和身體，并透過濕布呼吸。（5）Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.答：如果你足夠聰明、胸懷壯志且不斷進(jìn)取，就能在你選擇的行業(yè)中脫穎而出。（6）Qualitycontrolisaseriesofactivitiesthatensureandimprovethequalityofproductsandservices.答：質(zhì)量控制是一系列確保并提升產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)質(zhì)量的活動(dòng)。（7）Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.答：要存錢，你只需做到支出低于收入。（8）Keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.答：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，留住員工是雇主面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。（9）Atthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.答：目前行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過低，無法阻止此類問題的發(fā)生。（10）Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.答：我們必須將自身置于能作出最大貢獻(xiàn)的位置。（11）Wendyisshowingheraroundandintroducingthecompanytoher.答：溫迪正帶她參觀并介紹公司情況。（12）Foodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.答：食品安全問題需在國(guó)家和國(guó)際層面共同推進(jìn)解決。（13）Thepersonneedstobeoutgoing,veryorganized,andabletoworkindependently.答：該職位需要性格外向、條理清晰且能獨(dú)立工作的人。（14）Therearepeoplesufferingfromdepression,particularlysomesickpeopleandtheelderly.答：有人正受抑郁困擾，尤其是一些病患和老年人。（15）I'mafraidthequalityofthematerialhasnotalwaysbeenuptostandard.答：恐怕這批材料的質(zhì)量并未完全達(dá)標(biāo)。（16）ThesoonertheworldcomestogethertohelpWestAfrica,thesaferweallwillbe.答：國(guó)際社會(huì)越早合力援助西非，我們所有人就越安全。（17）TheroadsysteminBeijingisbeingredesignedtomakepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.答：北京的道路系統(tǒng)正被重新規(guī)劃，以便利公共交通并提升效率。（二）漢譯英（1）我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是新建一個(gè)主題公園的好時(shí)機(jī)。答：?Ithinkit'sagoodtimetobuildanewthemepark.（2）不要使用辦公室的電話來處理個(gè)人事物。答：Donotuseofficephonestohandlepersonalmatters.（3）已經(jīng)證實(shí)了四個(gè)嬰兒出生。答：Thebirthoffourbabieshasbeenconfirmed.（4）人們可以從銀行借錢去購(gòu)物，甚至去買汽車或房子。答：Peoplecanborrowmoneyfrombankstoshop,orevenbuycarsorhouses.（5）我期待你的回信。答：Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.（6）我對(duì)這點(diǎn)倒不是很熟悉。答：I’mnotveryfa