儲能產(chǎn)品全球主要市場法規(guī)及測試認(rèn)證要求

儲能產(chǎn)品全球主要市場法規(guī)及測試認(rèn)證要求Since

150yearsTüVSüDstaystruetoitsfounding

principlesofprotectingpeople,environmentandpropertyagainsttheadverseeffectsoftechnology.TüV

SüDAG

|CORPORATE

PRESENTATION18-08-01

22,4

Billion

Revenue57Countries24.000+

Employees1000+

LocationsTüVSüD

MissionstatementTüV

SüDAG

|CORPORATE

PRESENTATION18-08-013REAL

ESTATEAND

INFRASTRUCTUREHEALTHCAREAND

MEDICALDEVICESCONSUMERPRODUCTS

AND

RETAILMANUFACTURINGMOBILITYENERGYCHEMICAL

ANDPROCESSDelivering

real

business

benefitsacross

industries+4

°-6°target

+2

°-4°target

450

+2

°target

408

ppm

380450430410390370350330310290270250230210190170150

criticalco2

concentration400to450ppm

Today

2005iceage

iceage

iceageiceageTüV

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|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-014DevelopmentoftheglobalCO2

concentrationintheatmosphereGlobalCO2concentrationinthelast400.000yearsco2

concentrat

ion(parts

perm

i

l

l

ion

ppm)250.000200.000150.000100.00050.0000Historic

CO2

concentration

in

ppmyear400.000300.000350.000Real

Estate0

COTransport0

COPowerSupply0

COIndustry-90%

CO2by2050

(industrialized

countries

including

China!)18-08-015Whatdoesthe

Parisclimate

protectionagreement

really

mean?222?

Heating

,Cooling?

Ventilationheat/coldexchange

?Energystoragesystems?

Efficient

householdappliances?Insulations/

Isolations/

Hi-tecwindows?

Lightweight

materials?

Batteriesandfuelcells?

Powerelectronics?

Electricengines?

PV-/windpower?Geothermal-,hydro

power18-08-01

6Relevanttechnologydirectionstriggered

bythe

ParisagreementEnergyStorageSystemTüV

SüDAG

|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-017PVTheelectricvehicle

isa?system“–safetyalso

needsasystemapproach!WPT(BufferBattery)

ChargingdeviceBatterySmartControlEGridconnectionPEPlugTüV

SüDAG

|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-018?Plus

Energy

Houses“in

AustriaandGermany5%18%33%7%13%24%EnergysourceInvestments2017

(in

billionUS$)PV151Wind117Hydro85Gas32Coal61Nuclear17TüV

SüDAG

|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-019?Global

Investmentsintoelectricity

productioncapacities

PV

Wind

Hydroelectric

Gas

Coal

NuclearSector/AreaAdditionalInvestment(intrillion

US$)EnergyEfficiency23RenewableEnergysupply16Buildings5T&D,

Back-up&

BatteryStorage8CCS,

materialefficiencyimprovements&

nuclear1Fossilfuel&nuclearelectricitygeneration(avoidedinvestments)-25Total29?Meeting

the

2

°C

target

requires

investing

an

additional

US$

29

trillion

between

2015

and

2050?Thetotal

investmentcost

is

reduced

by

the

avoided

investments

in

the

upstreamsector

and

in

fossil-fuelled

power

generationSource:

IRENATüV

SüDAG

|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0110Totalglobal

investementsneededtomeetthe2°C

Paristarget394030,127,325,820,414,2

15,116,3

17,09,311,610,26,24,76,67,7

7,6TüV

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|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0111RenewableenergyshareofgrosselectricityconsumptionGermany1990199520002002200420062008201020122014201620182020RenewableenergysharesofgrosselectricityconsumptioninGermany454035302520151050Share

in

percent23,633,03,4TüV

SüDAG

|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0112Electricitystock

marketGermany:

Lowestelectricitypricessince

adecade!24-26€

MWh2018TüV

SüDAG

|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0113Spot

MarketInstantdeliveryornext

daydeliverytypicallyonhourlybasisStock

MarketforElectricityIntradayVeryshorttermcontracts,

deliverywithin5

minutes,

availabilitycanbe

tradedFutureContractsLongtermcontractsfor

base

loadand

peakdemandNext

Day

FuturesDayahead

market

Marketcloses

12:00

Basedon

prognosesChangeofintradaytradingvs.longtermfutures@theelectricity

stock

market

in

GermanyElectricity

Price(mainlyforindustrycustomersandutilities,privatecontractsare

notyetconnectedtothesystem)Germany(Austria,

Norwayandothers)wentaheadin

renewableenergies?Thereisa

big

difference

ifthere

isa

transitionfrom

central

powerto

distributed

renewables?VScountriesextendingtheirsupplies

by

renewables.The

latter

need

storage

capacity

much

earlier!?Intypical

?

industrialized

country“grids

upto

50%

share

of

renewables

no

storage

is

needed!

(stillavailablefossil

reserve

plusconnectedgrids)?But:@shares

>50%to

over

80%

storage

is

increasingly

needed!

Simulation

study

Germany*:

@90%

renewable

energies

about220TWh/astorageis

needed!(outof700TWh/aconsumption).This

ratio

might

apply

similar

to

every

industrialized

countrycomingfromatransition!*ZSWand

DLRTüV

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|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0114TüV

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|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0115highenergystoragesystems?

pumpedhydro?

hydrogen-systems?

hydrogen-gas-caverns?

air-pressurestorage?

flow-batteries

?

P2G?

others...residentialstoragesystems?

Li-Ion-systems?

Lead-acid-systems?

others...?

Thermal-systems(water,

noelectricity)back-uppowersystems?

Li-Ion-systems?

hydrogen-systems?

flow-batteries?

others...highpowersystems?

Li-Ion-systems?

flywheels?

supercapacitors?

others...Whatkindofenergystoragesystemsare

needed?TüV

SüDAG

|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0116?

10

kWhsystem,3

kWp?3500

US$?7

kWhsystem,

3

kWp?3000

US$AndTeslaeven

thinks

big:100

kWhsystem–25k

US$Isthere

a

market?38,000

pre-orders

afterthreedays!Elon

Muskchangedthepowerstoragemarket4

years

ago!Teslabatterysystem

Australia(7

MW/

729

MWh)TüV

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|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0117TüV

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|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0118Second

Life

Batteryproject

Lünen(40Smart

Electric

Batteries)?

Economicsuccessdepends

on

lifetime

performance–

10years

plus!?

Localenvironmental

conditions

must

bespecifiedandtestet–

inside/outside

operation?

Sytems

installed

inthe

house

have

morestabilconditions

butsaftety

requirements

and

proofofproductsafety

is

key

toinsurancecompanies–

fire

insurance!?Therearealmost

no

existing

safety

regulations

for

inhouse

installations

of

RESS?Serveralcountries

(e.g.

Japan,

Germany)

issued

guidelines

for

RESS?Standards

are

evolving

–

dynamic

environmentTüV

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|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0119Challengesof(residential)storagesystems:TüV

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|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0120(d)

Explosivegas

hazard.(e)Chemical

hazard.(a)

Electrical

hazard(c)

Fire

hazard.(f)

Mechanical

hazard.Possible

HazardsofBatteriesand

EnergyStorageSystem6mainhazardtypesassociatedwithbatteryenergy

storagesystems(b)

Energy

hazard.TüV

SüDAG

|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0121Electromagnetic

compatibility(EMC)Certificationforrisk

mitigationFunctionalSafetyCommunication/Cyber

securitySafetyofInstallationProductSafetyRecyclingTransportationSafetyGridConnectionCodeMeetthe

following

Standards/

CodesMinimizerisks

of

ESSTüV

SüDAG

|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0122(d)

Explosivegas

hazard.(e)Chemical

hazard.(a)

Electrical

hazard(c)

Fire

hazard.(f)

Mechanical

hazard.Possible

HazardsofBatteriesand

EnergyStorageSystem6mainhazardtypesassociatedwithbatteryenergy

storagesystems(b)

Energy

hazard.?eliminate

orminimize

risks–

Immunity

residential,

commercialand

light-industrial

environments

industrialenvironments–

Emission

residential,

commercialand

light-industrial

environments

industrialenvironments–Immunity

requirementsfor

functional

safetyTüV

SüDAG

|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0123

eliminateorminimize

risks–

Powerquality–

Reactive/Activepowercontrol–Voltage/Frequencyregulation–

Islandingprotection–Voltageandfrequencyprotection–

DemandresponseMinimizetherisks

bytestingandcertification

GridConnectionElectromagneticcompatibility(EMC)?eliminate

orminimize

risks–Safety

lifecycle–Hardware

fault

behaviour–Softwarefault

avoidance

andfault

control–Safety-related

clauses

ofthe

user

manualFunctionalSafetyStoragesystems

mustcomplyinthe

EuropeanUnionwiththeCE

marking

regulationandrelateddirectives,inNorth

Americawiththe

listingrequirementsandthenationalcodesWiththeCE-markorlisting

mark,the

manufacturer,hisauthorizedrepresentativeorthe

importerstatesthatthe

productmeetsthelegal

requirements.Helpfulforthe

manufacturersarethe

harmonizedproductstandards.

Followingthisstandards,complianceis

presumed.(e.g.

IEC63056)Forthe

USAa

productstandardisavailable(UL9540),butfurther

requirementsneedto

be

metLegal

requirements!

are

defined

bythe

legislation,

e.g.

European

Commission

or

USauthorities

and

regional/local

requirements

likefrom“FireSafety

Authorites”

and

Address

products

produced

inorimportedtothe

marketsthat

cancausethreadstohealth

and

environmental.TüV

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|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0124Step

1:Findtheapplicable

directives,

standards

and

regulationsStep2:Determinetheapplicable

conformity

assessment

moduleStep3:Carryoutariskassessment,

define

measures

based

on

harmonizedstandards(FMEA,SIL,

FUSI…)Step4:Implementthe

measures

defined

at

the

risk

assessmentStep5:

Createthetechnicalfile

(TF)Step6:Declareconformity

and

do

the

CE-marking/

apply

for

UL

9540

complianceTüV

SüDAG

|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0125Globalmarketaccess,

recommendedstrategy?thegeneraldescriptionofthe

product;?generalarrangementdrawing?the

listofstandardsandessential

requirementsthatare

met?the

risk(matrix,

FMEA)assessmentto

identify

healthand

safety

requirements?thedesignandfabrication

drawings?detailedtechnical

informationon

keyaspectsofthe

product;?reportingofcalculations

andtests?descriptionofcontrol

philosophy/logicwiring,circuitdiagrams,

partslist?certificatesandtest

reports?manualsfor

installation,

user,

maintenance,?forseries

production,the

internal

rulesthatareadhered

to

ensure

accordancewith

the

Directive(s)?specifications,datasheetsforsub-assembliesandtheir

DoC`s?qualitycontrol&commissioning

procedures?DeclarationofConformity

(DoC)TüV

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|

E-Mobility2018

18-08-0126TheTFincludesthefollowingreportsanddocuments:TCAspectPublishedStandardsTC8SystemsaspectsofelectricalenergysupplyIECTS62786

Distributedenergy

resources

connectionwiththegridIEC62934Grid

integrationofrenewable

energygenerationTC21SafetyofBatterySystemIEC62619Safetyrequirementsforsecondary

lithiumcellsand

batteries,for

use

in

industrial

applicationsTC22TC82SafetyofPCSIEC62477-1Safety

requirements

for

power

electronic

converter

systems

and

equipment

-Part

1:

GeneralIEC62109-1

Safety

of

power

converters

for

use

in

photovoltaic

power

systems

-

Part

1:

General

requirementsIEC62109-2Safety

of

power

converters

for

use

in

photovoltaic

power

systems

-Part2:Particular

requirementsTC64SafetyofLowvoltageelectricalinstallationsIEC60364-4-XX

series

Part4-XX:Protection

for

safety-

Protection

against

electric

shock;

thermal

effects;

overcurrentIEC60364-5-XX

series

Part5-XX:Selection

and

erection

of

electrical

equipment

-Wiring

systems;Isolation,

switching

and

control;Earthing

arrangements

andprotectiveconductorsIEC60364-6

Part6:VerificationSC65AFunctionalsafetyIEC61508

Functionalsafetyofelectrical/electronic/programmable

electronicsafety-relatedsystemsTC77EMCIEC61000-6-x

series;-1

Immunitystandardforresidential,commercialand

light-industrial

environments;

environments-3

Emissionstandardforresidential,commercialand

light-industrialenvironments;environments-7

Immunityrequirementsforfunctionalsafety

inindustrial

locations-2

Immunitystandardforindustrial-4

EmissionstandardforindustrialTC120ElectricalEnergyStorage

(EES)SystemsIEC62933-1:2018Electrical

energy

storage

(EES)systems-

Part

1:

VocabularyIEC62933-2-1:2017Electrical

energy

storage

(EES)systems

-

Part

2-1:

Unit

parameters

and

testing

methods

-

General

specificationIEC

TS62933-4-1:2017Electrical

energy

storage

(EES)systems-

Part

4-1:

Guidance

on

environmental

issues

-General

specificationIEC

TS62933-5-1:2017Electrical

energy

storage

(EES)systems-

Part

5-1:Safety

considerations

for

grid-integrated

EES

systems

-General

specificationTüV

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E-Mobility2018

18-08-0127

IECTechnicalcommitteesforBattery

EnergyStorageSystemIECschemeStandardsforBatteryEnergy

Storage

SystemAspectPublishedStandardsSafety

and

InstallationVDE-AR-E2510-50Stationary

battery

energy

storage

systems

with

lithium

batteries-

SafetyVDE-AR-E2510-2Stationary

electrical

energy

storage

systems

intended

for

connection

to

the

low

voltage

gridSafety

of

Battery

SystemIEC62619Safety

requirements

for

secondary

lithium

cells

and

batteries,for

use

in

industrial

applicationsVDE-AR-E2510-50Stationary

battery

energy

storage

systems

with

lithium

batteries-

SafetySafety

of

PCSIEC62477-1Safety

requirements

for

power

electronic

converter

systemsandequipment-

Part

1:

GeneralIEC62109-1Safetyofpowerconvertersforuseinphotovoltaic

powersystems

-

Part

1:

General

requirementsIEC62109-2Safety

of

power

converters

foruseinphotovoltaic

powersystems

-

Part

2:

Particular

requirementssafetyofLowvoltageelectricalinstallationsIEC60364-4-XXseriesIEC60364-5-XXseriesIEC60364-6Grid

IntegrationVDE-AR-E2510-2Stationary

electrical

energy

storage

systems

intended

for

connection

to

the

low

voltage

gridVDE-AR-N4105Technical

requirements

for

the

connection

to

and

parallel

operation

with

low-voltage

distribution

networksBDEW

Guideline

for

generating

plants’

connection

to

and

parallel

operation

with

the

medium-voltage

networkEMCIEC61000-6-xseriesTransportationUN38.3United

Nations

Recommendations

On

The

Transport

Of

Dangerous

GoodsADR

EuropeanConventiononthe

InternationalCarriageofDangerousGoodsby

RoadFunctional

safetyVDE-AR-E2510-50Stationary

battery

energy

storage

systems

with

lithium

batteries-

SafetyIEC61508Functional

safety

of

electrical/electronic/programmable

electronic

safety-related

systemsTüV

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E-Mobility2018

18-08-0128RESSCompliantStandardsofGermanyAspectPublishedStandardsSafety

and

InstallationAS

DR5139(Draft)

Electrical

installations-Safety

of

battery

systems

for

use

with

power

conversion

equipmentSafety

of

Battery

SystemIEC62619Safety

requirements

for

secondary

lithium

cells

and

batteries,for

use

in

industrial

applicationsSafety

of

PCSIEC62109-1Safetyofpowerconvertersforuseinphotovoltaic

powersystems

-

Part

1:

General

requirementsIEC62109-2Safety

of

power

converters

foruseinphotovoltaic

powersystems

-

Part

2:

Particular

requirementsAS62040.1.1Uninterruptible

power

systems

(UPS)

Part

1.1:GeneralandsafetyrequirementforUPS

used

in

operatoraccess

areassafetyofLowvoltageelectricalinstallationsIEC60364-4-XXseriesIEC60364-5-XXseriesIEC60364-6Grid

IntegrationAS/NZS4777.1Grid

connection

of

energy

systems

via

inverters–Part

1:

Installation

requirementsAS/NZS4777.2Grid

connection

of

energy

systems

via

inverters

Inverter

requirementsAS/NZS4755.3.5Demand

response

capabilities

and

supporting

technologies

for

electrical

products-

Interaction

of

demand

response

enabling

devicesand

electrical

products-Operati