2025年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年南海區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生第一次適應(yīng)性學(xué)業(yè)檢測二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。15-year-oldZhouWeiisastudentfromHunan.Hedoessomethingspecial-helpinghismothercleanthestreets.Zhou’smotherworksat____1____company.Shegoestoworkat8:30a.m.____2____moremoney,sheworkspart-timeasacleaner.Shecleansthestreetsbefore8:30a.m.everyday.Zhouknowsthathismotherisbusy____3____tired,sohewantstohelpher.Oneyearago,Zhoubegancleaningthestreetswithhismother____4____weekends.Nowayearhaspassed,andZhou____5____cleanthestreetswell.He____6____somechangessincethen.Henowgetsupearlyandisoneofthefirst____7____toarriveatschool.Heisalsoskilledatdoingsomehouseworkandis____8____thanbefore.PeoplesometimesaskZhou,“Don’tyoufeelashamed(羞愧)whenyoucleanthestreets?”Zhousays“Notatall.It’sagreatthingtohelpmymother.IhopeIcandomorefor____9____inthefuture.”____10____thoughtfulthisboyis!Hiskindnessandthoughtfulnesstrulysetanexampleforotherstofollow.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake3.A.and B.or C.but4.A.in B.by C.on5.A.can B.may C.must6.A.experiences B.willexperience C.hasexperienced7.A.student B.students C.students’8.A.independent B.moreindependent C.themostindependent9.A.she B.her C.herself10.A.How B.What C.Whata三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。Lindaloveddrawing,butshewastooshytoshowherworkstoothers.Whenherartteachertoldthestudentstherewasaschool-widedrawingcompetition,Lindafeltbothexcitedand____11____.Shewantedtojoin,butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart.Afterthinkingitover,she____12____togiveitatry.Shechosetodrawa____13____forestwithtalltrees,grass,flowers,andasmallriver.Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe____14____droppedherpaintbrush.Thebrushleftabigmarkrightinthemiddleoftheriver.Lindafeltsadandthoughtabout____15____,butthenshehadanidea.Sheturnedthe____16____intoalittleboat.Itlookedeven____17____thanbefore!Lindafeltproudofherquickthinking.Onthejudgementday,Lindasawmanyamazingdrawingsfromotherstudentsandwonderedifherscouldcompare.Whenthejudgesreadouttheresults,Lindawas____18____tohearhername—shewonthirdplace!Herclassmates____19____,andLindafeltawaveofjoy.Throughthisexperience,Lindalearnedthat____20____cansometimesleadtosomethingbetter.Shealsolearnedthatit’salwaysworthtrying,evenwhenyouareunsure.11.A.bored B.nervous C.curious D.confident12.A.decided B.forgot C.remembered D.refused13.A.dark B.noisy C.scary D.beautiful14.A.quickly B.nearly C.accidentally D.seriously15.A.givingup B.calmingdown C.showingoff D.movingon16.A.tree B.brush C.mark D.hole17.A.better B.larger C.brighter D.simpler18.A.afraid B.angry C.disappointed D.surprised19.A.agreed B.cheered C.changed D.appeared20.A.luck B.failure C.dreams D.mistakes四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。ANationalParkServiceSearchforarticlesSigninSubscribeNPS.cn/Tourism/BikingSpringBikeOpening2025BikeOpening2025BikinginYellowstoneNationalParkcanbeafunexperience!Therearespecialtimeswhenyoucanrideyourbikeontheroadsbeforecarsareallowed.Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.Thisusuallyhappensfrommid-MarchtothethirdThursdayinApril.Butremember,therewillstillbesomecarsbecauseparkworkersneedtoworkforthespringopening.Whenthesnowisclearedandtheroadsareready,youcanridefromMammothtotheWestEntrance(Route1).ButyouarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful(Route2)becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance(Route3).TheroadfromGardinertoMammothHotSpringsisfullofturns.Therestoftheroadishilly.Carscanusethisroadallyear,buttherewon’tbetoomany.Notes:EntranceTicketTheentranceticketis$20foreach,upto2days.>HotelBookingHotelsinsideYellowstonefillupveryquickly.It’simportanttobookyourhotelearly.MostvisitorschoosetostayinWestYellowstone,whichisconnectedtothepark’sWestEntranceforitsconvenience.>VisitorCenterInformationYoucanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.Overnightstaysarenotallowedatthevisitorcenter.21.ThebesttimetobikeinYellowstoneNationalParkisin________.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.WhyisRoute2notsuggestedinearlyspring?A.Theroadistoohilly. B.Therearetoomanycars.C.Bearsareactiveinthatarea. D.Theroadisnotclearofsnow.23.WhoisadvisedtochooseRoute3?A.Children. B.Animallovers. C.Cyclingbeginners. D.Experiencedcyclists.24.Howmuchistheentranceticketforacouple?A.$20 B.$40. C.$60. D.$8025WhatcanvisitorsdoattheVisitorCenter?A.Ridebikes. B.Stayovernight. C.Bookhotels. D.Restduringtheday.BNotallfruitschangecolor,butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basicallyit’snature’swayofsaying,“★”toanimals.Whywouldfruitsshowthattheyareripe(熟的)?Well,whenanimalseatthem,it’sveryhelpfultotheplant.Whenananimaleatsthefruit,theseeds(種子)travelthroughtheanimal’sbody.Later,theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.Thisallowsthefruitplanttogrowinacompletelynewarea.What’smore,fruitseedsmaybecoveredinasoftcoatingandthismakesitharderforthemtogrow.Goingthroughananimal’sbodyhelpsthemgetoutofthiscoating.Buthere’sthething:itonlyworksiftheseedsinthefruitsareripewhenananimaleatsthem.Luckily,fruitshavewaysofprotectinggrowingseedsfrombeingeatentoosoon.Onewayisbylookingunattractive.Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll(葉綠素),whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.Oncetheseedsarematured,thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.Thisshowsothercolors—yellows,oranges,reds,blues,orpurples—thatwerehiddenbythegreen.Whenthefruits’greencoverchangestoothercolors,thefruitsbecomeeasierforanimalstofindamongthegreenleaves.Besideschangingcolor,fruitsgetsofterandsweeter,andmanygiveoffasweetsmell.Animalshavelearnedthatthesesignsmeanthefruitsaregoodtoeat.That’sgoodfortheanimalsandtheplants!26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeput★inParagraph1?A.Comeandgetit! B.Watchoutforme! C.Leaveitalone! D.Playwithme!27.Whathappenstotheseedswhenanimalseatfruits?A.Theyarebrokendown. B.Theyaredroppedinanewplace.C.Theychangecolors. D.Theystayintheanimal’sbody.28.Howcanchlorophyllhelpfruits?A.Ithelpsfruitsbecomefresher. B.Itmakesfruitstastesweeter.C.Itkeepsfruitsfrombeingseen. D.Itprotectsfruitsfrombadweather.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matured”probablymean?A.Tidilyeaten. B.Fullydeveloped. C.Completelysold. D.Newlyplanted.30Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydofruitsneedchlorophyll? B.Whydofruitswanttobeeaten?C.Whydofruitsprotecttheirseeds? D.Whydofruitschangetheircolor?C配對閱讀。左欄是5個外國人的興趣愛好，右欄是7種中國傳統(tǒng)的禮物。請將人物和他們可能感興趣的禮物進(jìn)行匹配，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。____31____Mike,42,reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.____32____Brian,6,iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey’refun,andoftenplayswiththem.____33____David,57,showsinterestinChineseartworksthatareaboutnatureandlife.____34____Bruce53,fromtheUK,enjoysdrinkingChinesetea.Hesometimesinviteshisfriendstodrinktea.____35____Annie,18,isafanofChinesepaperartworks.Shelikessomethingthatcankeephercool.A.Acolorfullanternlightsupthenight,bringingjoyandwarmth,It’softenusedincelebrationsandfestivalssymbolizingbrightnessandhappiness.B.Apaperfancoolsyoudown,andaddsatouchofarttoyoursummer.It’sabeautifulgiftandeasytocarry.C.AChineseknot(結(jié)),madeofredsilk,bringsluckandlove.It’softengivenasasymboloffriendshipandgoodluck.D.Atoylionheadisafunandcutegiftforkids.Itsymbolizesbraveryandstrength,makingitperfectfortheNewYear.EApaintingofbambooshowsthebeautyofnatureandthepoweroflife.Itaddsapeacefultouchtoanyroom.F.Ateasetisacollectionofcups,pots,andothertoolsformakingtea.It’sagreatwaytoenjoyarelaxingdrinkwithfriendsandfamily.G.Apapercut,withbeautifuldesigns,addscolortoyourhome.It’sagreatgiftthatshowsChinesetraditions.五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。beforeproperwhentohardlytheywhohungryinvitationfooduseasWhenChinesepeoplesay“chilema?”,whatdotheymean?Actually,itissimilar____36____“howareyou?”.ManyWesterners____37____studyChineselearn“chilema?”frombooks.ButtheycouldreceivemanysurprisedlookswhentheyactuallyuseitinChina.Ontheotherhand,westerntravelersinChinamighthear“chilema?”andmaymistakenlythinkit’sadinner____38____.However,theymaygo____39____iftheywaitfortheirChinesefriend’smeal.“Chilema?”camefromtheshortageof____40____intheolddays.Peopledidnotalwayshaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenpeopleaskaboutwhethersomeonehashadamealyet,itshows____41____loveandcaretoothers.Inmodernculture,Chineselearnersmaythinkthat“chilema?”isanold-fashionedgreeting.ImaginegoingtoLondonandgreetingeveryonewith“Howdoyoudo?”.Eventhoughthisis____42____English,itsoundsstrange.That’sbecauseitis____43____everusedindailyconversation.Today,youngpeopleinChinaaremuchmorepossibletouse“nǐhǎo!”____44____theymeet.However,“chilema?”isstillcommonly____45____amongtheoldinNorthernChina.DidyouknowhowtogreetinChinesenow?六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。NowadaysAIisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlives.It’slikeasmarthelperthatcandomanythingsforus.Itcantalktous,answerourquestions,andevenhelpussolveproblems.ThestoryofAIgoesbacktothe1950s.Fromthenon,AIhasgonethroughupsanddowns.However,recentyearshaveseenarapiddevelopment,withbreakthroughsindeeplearningandlargelanguagemodels.Inschools,AIisbecomingausefultool.Forexample,ifastudenthastroublewithmath,AIcanprovidepersonalizedpracticeandexplanations.It’sagreatsupportforstudents.Athome,AIisveryhelpfultoo.Smarthomedevices(設(shè)備)withAIcancontrollights,temperature,andevenplaymusic.Allyouhavetodoisask,andAIwilldoitforyou.It’slikehavingamagichelperthatcanmakeyourlifeeasier.AIcanalsohelpusstayhealthy.ThereareAIappsthatcanremindustoexercise,eathealthyfood,andgetenoughsleep.Forexample,HuaweiHealthisanAI-poweredappthatofferspersonalizedexerciseplansandrecordsphysicalactivities,sleephabits,andoverallhealthinformation.However,somepeopleworryaboutAI.TheythinkAImighttakeovertoomanyjobsormakewrongdecisions.ButmanyexpertssaythatAIisheretohelpus,nottakeover.ByunderstandinghowAIworks,wecanmakethemostofitsbenefitswhileavoidingitspossibleproblems.46.WhencanthedevelopmentofAIgobackto?_______________________________47.HowdoesAIhelpstudentswiththeirlearning?_______________________________48.Whichappmentionedinthetextcanhelpusstayhealthy?_______________________________49.WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAI?_______________________________50.HowcanweavoidthepossiblerisksofAI?_______________________________B.書面表達(dá)51.請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你叫李明，最近你班開展了一節(jié)科技主題班會，課上進(jìn)行了“向AI提問”的活動。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英文寫一封郵件給英國筆友David，介紹這次活動。給David的郵件活動概況：時間、地點；所提問題及提問原因：1)你向AI提出的問題；2)提該問題的原因：(1)原因一：……(2)原因二：……；3)你的感想。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、真實地名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearDavid,Hopethise-mailfindsyouwell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveanythingfuntosharewithme?Bestwishes,LiMing

2025年南海區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生第一次適應(yīng)性學(xué)業(yè)檢測二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。15-year-oldZhouWeiisastudentfromHunan.Hedoessomethingspecial-helpinghismothercleanthestreets.Zhou’smotherworksat____1____company.Shegoestoworkat8:30a.m.____2____moremoney,sheworkspart-timeasacleaner.Shecleansthestreetsbefore8:30a.m.everyday.Zhouknowsthathismotherisbusy____3____tired,sohewantstohelpher.Oneyearago,Zhoubegancleaningthestreetswithhismother____4____weekends.Nowayearhaspassed,andZhou____5____cleanthestreetswell.He____6____somechangessincethen.Henowgetsupearlyandisoneofthefirst____7____toarriveatschool.Heisalsoskilledatdoingsomehouseworkandis____8____thanbefore.PeoplesometimesaskZhou,“Don’tyoufeelashamed(羞愧)whenyoucleanthestreets?”Zhousays“Notatall.It’sagreatthingtohelpmymother.IhopeIcandomorefor____9____inthefuture.”____10____thoughtfulthisboyis!Hiskindnessandthoughtfulnesstrulysetanexampleforotherstofollow.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake3.A.and B.or C.but4.A.in B.by C.on5.A.can B.may C.must6.A.experiences B.willexperience C.hasexperienced7.A.student B.students C.students’8.A.independent B.moreindependent C.themostindependent9.A.she B.her C.herself10.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了15歲的周偉幫助母親清掃街道的故事，展現(xiàn)了他的善良和體貼，為他人樹立了榜樣?！?題詳解】句意：周偉的母親在一家公司工作。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)文中“company”可知，此處是泛指一家公司，且“company”以輔音開頭。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：為了賺更多的錢，她兼職做清潔工。Make制造；Making制造，動名詞；Tomake為了制造，不定式。根據(jù)文中“…moremoney,sheworkspart-timeasacleaner”可知，此處表示目的，用不定式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：周偉知道他的母親既忙又累，所以他想幫助她。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)文中“busy…tired”可知，“忙”和“累”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：一年前，周偉開始在周末和母親一起清掃街道。in在……里面；by通過；on在……時候。根據(jù)文中“weekends”可知，此處指的是“在周末”，用介詞on，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在一年過去了，周偉能夠很好地打掃街道。can能夠；may可能；must必須。根據(jù)文中“Zhou...cleanthestreetswell.”可知，此處表示能力，應(yīng)用can，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，他經(jīng)歷了一些變化。experiences經(jīng)歷，動詞三單；willexperience將經(jīng)歷，一般將來時；hasexperienced已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)文中“sincethen”可知，此處表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的時間段，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在起得很早，是第一批到校的學(xué)生之一。student學(xué)生，單數(shù)；students學(xué)生，復(fù)數(shù)；students’學(xué)生的。根據(jù)文中“oneofthefirst...toarriveatschool”可知，此處表示“第一批學(xué)生中的一個”，此處是“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他也擅長做一些家務(wù)，并且比以前更獨立了。independent獨立的；moreindependent更獨立的；themostindependent最獨立的。解析：根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我希望將來能為她做更多的事情。she她，主格；her她，賓格；herself她自己?！癴or”是介詞，后接賓語，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這個男孩多么體貼??！How多么，修飾形容詞或副詞；What多么，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；Whata多么一個，后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文中“…thoughtfulthisboyis!”可知，此處是感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞thoughtful，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“How+adj.+主+謂”。故選A。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。Lindaloveddrawing,butshewastooshytoshowherworkstoothers.Whenherartteachertoldthestudentstherewasaschool-widedrawingcompetition,Lindafeltbothexcitedand____11____.Shewantedtojoin,butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart.Afterthinkingitover,she____12____togiveitatry.Shechosetodrawa____13____forestwithtalltrees,grass,flowers,andasmallriver.Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe____14____droppedherpaintbrush.Thebrushleftabigmarkrightinthemiddleoftheriver.Lindafeltsadandthoughtabout____15____,butthenshehadanidea.Sheturnedthe____16____intoalittleboat.Itlookedeven____17____thanbefore!Lindafeltproudofherquickthinking.Onthejudgementday,Lindasawmanyamazingdrawingsfromotherstudentsandwonderedifherscouldcompare.Whenthejudgesreadouttheresults,Lindawas____18____tohearhername—shewonthirdplace!Herclassmates____19____,andLindafeltawaveofjoy.Throughthisexperience,Lindalearnedthat____20____cansometimesleadtosomethingbetter.Shealsolearnedthatit’salwaysworthtrying,evenwhenyouareunsure.11.A.bored B.nervous C.curious D.confident12.A.decided B.forgot C.remembered D.refused13.A.dark B.noisy C.scary D.beautiful14.A.quickly B.nearly C.accidentally D.seriously15.A.givingup B.calmingdown C.showingoff D.movingon16.A.tree B.brush C.mark D.hole17.A.better B.larger C.brighter D.simpler18.A.afraid B.angry C.disappointed D.surprised19.A.agreed B.cheered C.changed D.appeared20.A.luck B.failure C.dreams D.mistakes【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Linda克服害羞參加繪畫比賽，并通過機(jī)智應(yīng)對意外，最終獲得第三名的故事。【11題詳解】句意：Linda既感到興奮又感到緊張。bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Shewantedtojoin,butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart.”可知，Linda既興奮又緊張，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過思考，她決定嘗試一下。decided決定；forgot忘記；remembered記得；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Afterthinkingitover,she…togiveitatry.”可知，Linda決定嘗試參加比賽，故選A。13題詳解】句意：她選擇畫一個美麗的森林。dark黑暗的；noisy吵鬧的；scary可怕的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Shechosetodrawa…forestwithtalltrees,grass,flowers,andasmallriver.”可知，Linda畫了一個美麗的森林，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：她幾乎完成時，不小心掉了畫筆。quickly快速地；nearly幾乎；accidentally意外地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe…droppedherpaintbrush.”可知，Linda不小心掉了畫筆，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：Linda感到難過，想著放棄。givingup放棄；calmingdown冷靜下來；showingoff炫耀；movingon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Lindafeltsadandthoughtabout…butthenshehadanidea”可知，Linda感到難過，想著放棄，但又有主意了。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：她把那個痕跡變成了一只小船。tree樹；brush畫筆；mark痕跡；hole洞。根據(jù)“Sheturnedthe…intoalittleboat.”及上文“Thebrushleftabigmark”可知，Linda把痕跡變成了一只小船，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：它看起來比以前更好了。better更好；larger更大；brighter更亮；simpler更簡單。根據(jù)“Itlookedeven…thanbefore!”可知，畫作看起來比以前更好了，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：當(dāng)評委宣布結(jié)果時，Linda驚訝地聽到了自己的名字。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；disappointed失望的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Lindawas…tohearhername—shewonthirdplace!”可知，Linda聽到自己獲獎時感到驚訝，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她的同學(xué)們歡呼起來，Linda感到一陣喜悅。agreed同意；cheered歡呼；changed改變；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Herclassmates…,andLindafeltawaveofjoy.”可知，同學(xué)們?yōu)長inda歡呼，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Linda通過這次經(jīng)歷學(xué)會了，有時錯誤會帶來更好的結(jié)果。luck運氣；failure失敗；dreams夢想；mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)“Lindalearnedthat…cansometimesleadtosomethingbetter.”可知，Linda學(xué)會了錯誤有時會帶來更好的結(jié)果，故選D。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。ANationalParkServiceSearchforarticlesSigninSubscribeNPS.cn/Tourism/BikingSpringBikeOpening2025BikeOpening2025BikinginYellowstoneNationalParkcanbeafunexperience!Therearespecialtimeswhenyoucanrideyourbikeontheroadsbeforecarsareallowed.Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.Thisusuallyhappensfrommid-MarchtothethirdThursdayinApril.Butremembertherewillstillbesomecarsbecauseparkworkersneedtoworkforthespringopening.Whenthesnowisclearedandtheroadsareready,youcanridefromMammothtotheWestEntrance(Route1).ButyouarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful(Route2)becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance(Route3).TheroadfromGardinertoMammothHotSpringsisfullofturns.Therestoftheroadishilly.Carscanusethisroadallyear,buttherewon’tbetoomany.Notes:EntranceTicketTheentranceticketis$20foreach,upto2days.>HotelBookingHotelsinsideYellowstonefillupveryquickly.It’simportanttobookyourhotelearly.MostvisitorschoosetostayinWestYellowstone,whichisconnectedtothepark’sWestEntranceforitsconvenience.>VisitorCenterInformationYoucanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.Overnightstaysarenotallowedatthevisitorcenter.21.ThebesttimetobikeinYellowstoneNationalParkisin________.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.WhyisRoute2notsuggestedinearlyspring?A.Theroadistoohilly. B.Therearetoomanycars.C.Bearsareactiveinthatarea. D.Theroadisnotclearofsnow.23.WhoisadvisedtochooseRoute3?A.Children. B.Animallovers. C.Cyclingbeginners. D.Experiencedcyclists.24.Howmuchistheentranceticketforacouple?A.$20 B.$40. C.$60. D.$8025.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheVisitorCenter?A.Ridebikes. B.Stayovernight. C.Bookhotels. D.Restduringtheday.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了黃石國家公園春季自行車開放的相關(guān)信息，包括最佳騎行時間、推薦路線、門票價格以及游客中心的注意事項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.”可知在黃石國家公園騎自行車的最佳時間是春季，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful(Route2)becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.”可知不建議在早春騎行路線2是因為熊在該區(qū)域活動頻繁，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance(Route3).”可知建議有經(jīng)驗的騎行者選擇路線3，故選D。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theentranceticketis$20foreach,upto2days.”可知每張門票價格為20美元，一對夫婦的門票總價為40美元，故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.”可知游客可以在白天在游客中心休息，故選D。BNotallfruitschangecolor,butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basicallyit’snature’swayofsaying,“★”toanimals.Whywouldfruitsshowthattheyareripe(熟的)?Well,whenanimalseatthem,it’sveryhelpfultotheplant.Whenananimaleatsthefruit,theseeds(種子)travelthroughtheanimal’sbody.Later,theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.Thisallowsthefruitplanttogrowinacompletelynewarea.What’smore,fruitseedsmaybecoveredinasoftcoatingandthismakesitharderforthemtogrow.Goingthroughananimal’sbodyhelpsthemgetoutofthiscoating.Buthere’sthething:itonlyworksiftheseedsinthefruitsareripewhenananimaleatsthem.Luckily,fruitshavewaysofprotectinggrowingseedsfrombeingeatentoosoon.Onewayisbylookingunattractive.Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll(葉綠素),whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.Oncetheseedsarematured,thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.Thisshowsothercolors—yellows,oranges,reds,blues,orpurples—thatwerehiddenbythegreen.Whenthefruits’greencoverchangestoothercolors,thefruitsbecomeeasierforanimalstofindamongthegreenleaves.Besideschangingcolor,fruitsgetsofterandsweeter,andmanygiveoffasweetsmell.Animalshavelearnedthatthesesignsmeanthefruitsaregoodtoeat.That’sgoodfortheanimalsandtheplants!26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeput★inParagraph1?A.Comeandgetit! B.Watchoutforme! C.Leaveitalone! D.Playwithme!27.Whathappenstotheseedswhenanimalseatfruits?A.Theyarebrokendown. B.Theyaredroppedinanewplace.C.Theychangecolors. D.Theystayintheanimal’sbody.28.Howcanchlorophyllhelpfruits?A.Ithelpsfruitsbecomefresher. B.Itmakesfruitstastesweeter.C.Itkeepsfruitsfrombeingseen. D.Itprotectsfruitsfrombadweather.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matured”probablymean?ATidilyeaten. B.Fullydeveloped. C.Completelysold. D.Newlyplanted.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydofruitsneedchlorophyll? B.Whydofruitswanttobeeaten?C.Whydofruitsprotecttheirseeds? D.Whydofruitschangetheircolor?【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了水果的顏色變化的原因。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.”可知，水果通過顏色變化向動物傳遞可以食用的信號，因此A選項“來拿吧”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenananimaleatsthefruit,theseeds(種子)travelthroughtheanimal’sbody.Later,theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.Thisallowsthefruitplanttogrowinacompletelynewarea.”可知，動物吃下水果后，種子會通過其身體被帶到新地方。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll(葉綠素),whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.”可知，葉綠素有助于水果隱藏在植物的葉子中，防止被看見。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oncetheseedsarematured,thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.”可知，一旦種植成熟，葉綠素就會開始分解，劃線單詞表示“成熟的”，與Fullydeveloped近義。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Notallfruitschangecolor,butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten”及全文可知，本文主要講述了水果的顏色變化的原因。故選D。C配對閱讀。左欄是5個外國人的興趣愛好，右欄是7種中國傳統(tǒng)的禮物。請將人物和他們可能感興趣的禮物進(jìn)行匹配，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。____31____Mike,42,reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.____32____Brian,6,iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey’refun,andoftenplayswiththem.____33____David,57,showsinterestinChineseartworksthatareaboutnatureandlife.____34____Bruce,53,fromtheUK,enjoysdrinkingChinesetea.Hesometimesinviteshisfriendstodrinktea.____35____Annie,18,isafanofChinesepaperartworks.Shelikessomethingthatcankeephercool.A.Acolorfullanternlightsupthenight,bringingjoyandwarmth,It’softenusedincelebrationsandfestivalssymbolizingbrightnessandhappiness.B.Apaperfancoolsyoudown,andaddsatouchofarttoyoursummer.It’sabeautifulgiftandeasytocarry.C.AChineseknot(結(jié)),madeofredsilk,bringsluckandlove.It’softengivenasasymboloffriendshipandgoodluck.D.Atoylionheadisafunandcutegiftforkids.Itsymbolizesbraveryandstrength,makingitperfectfortheNewYear.E.Apaintingofbambooshowsthebeautyofnatureandthepoweroflife.Itaddsapeacefultouchtoanyroom.F.Ateasetisacollectionofcups,pots,andothertoolsformakingtea.It’sagreatwaytoenjoyarelaxingdrinkwithfriendsandfamily.G.Apapercut,withbeautifuldesigns,addscolortoyourhome.It’sagreatgiftthatshowsChinesetraditions.【答案】31.A32.D33.E34.F35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文要求將5個外國人的興趣愛好與中國傳統(tǒng)的禮物進(jìn)行匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mike,42,reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.”可知邁克喜歡紅色的東西，能點亮他的家。選項A“一個色彩斑斕的燈籠照亮了夜晚，帶來了歡樂和溫暖。它經(jīng)常在慶?；顒雍凸?jié)日中使用，象征著光明和幸福?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Brian,6,iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey’refun,