虛擬語(yǔ)氣（九大應(yīng)用全掌握）-2024年新高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)08虛擬語(yǔ)氣

課前熱身練

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(2023?上海?上海市建平中學(xué)?？既?Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomake

thepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Frugality(節(jié)儉)IsBackinFashion

“Ifyoubuythingsyoudonotneed,soonyouwillhavetosellthingsyouneed."Thisisapieceofsageadvice

fromWarrenBuffet,arguably]ofthegreatestfinancialmindsofthe21stcentury.Manyyoungpeople

todayappeartobetakingthesewordsverymuchtoheart,especiallyinthepresenteconomicclimate.

WhiletheideaofbeingfrugalhaslongbeenapartofEasternculture,therelativelyrecentgrowthofwealth

inChinaaswellastheeaseofpurchasing2(lead)toincreasedconsumerismformanyacrossthe

country.Notonlyarebusinessestodayofferingamorediverserangeofproducts,butinternetalgorithmsare

alsomatchingourshoppingpatternstobigdatasets—bothof3aremeanttotemptpeopleintobuying

morestuffthantheyneed.Yetthisincreasedconsumptionofgoodshasbeenpushingupthepricesofcertain

bareessentialssuchashousing,transportationandfood,4(force)peopletoreevaluatetheirpriorities

whilespendingmoney.Itisnowonderthatbeingthriftyisonceagainbecomingadominanttrend5

youngpeople.

Despitetheannoyances6(cause)byalgorithms,theinternetisfloodedwithadviceonwhereone

7savemoneyaswellasgoodopinionsabouthowtheyshouldspendtheirmoney.Itmakessenseto

prioritizegoodsandservicesthatdirectlyaffectyourhealthandwell-being,whilelimitingthosethatarefancy

butnotentirelynecessary.

Hopefully,weallfullyunderstandatthispoint8theresourcesonthisplanetareindeedlimited.A

continuousgrowthmodelisbynomeanssustainable.Asamatteroffact,wealreadyuseabout1.8Earth'sworth

ofrenewableresourceseveryyear.9everyoneofusdecidedtoconsumeasmuchastheaverage

Americandoes,wewouldbeusingmorethanfourEarth'sworthofrenewableresourcesannually.Asaresult,

thechoice(forcedornot)tobefrugalisnotonlygoodforone'swallet,butalsobeneficialtotheplanetinthe

longrun.

Ifyouhaveeverchosentostarveyourself10(get)apairoflimited-editionsneakers,itishigh

timethatyoustartedmakingchangesforthesakeofyourselfandforallhumanity.

核心考點(diǎn)梳理

陳述明氣

祈使圖氣

由雙選氣

與馥在事實(shí)的反

與過去事實(shí)幗反

與達(dá)來事貧幗反

卷Rkf的球nt語(yǔ)氣

含蓄虛R條件均

=8/=紇至虛抵毒氣

生語(yǔ)從句

巨帝從何

東誑和月位誑從何

IV9hifhtiaethat

方式狀酒

目的狀語(yǔ)

讓看狀語(yǔ)

本想，本打日

案示點(diǎn)兔的思我句

(-)語(yǔ)氣的定義和種類

1、語(yǔ)氣：語(yǔ)氣是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示說話人對(duì)某一行為或事情的看法和態(tài)度。

2、語(yǔ)氣的種類:

(1)陳述語(yǔ)氣：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是現(xiàn)實(shí)的、確定的或符合事實(shí)的，用于陳述句、疑問句和某些感嘆句。

如：Wearenotready.我們沒準(zhǔn)備好。Whatafinedayitis!多好的天氣啊!

(2)祈使語(yǔ)氣：表示說話人的建議、請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、命令等。如:Openthedoor,please。請(qǐng)打開門。

(3)虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不是客觀存在的事實(shí)，而是說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)或推測(cè)等。如：IfI

wereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你，我就學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。Mayyousucceed!祝您成功!

(-)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件從句中的用法

條件句有兩類，一類是真實(shí)條件句，一類是虛擬條件句。如果假設(shè)的情況是有可能發(fā)生的，就是真實(shí)

條件何。在這種真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如果假設(shè)的情況是過去或現(xiàn)在都不存在的，或?qū)聿淮?/p>

可能發(fā)生的，則是虛擬條件句。

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.（事實(shí)上他昨天沒見至U你，因此也未能問你

這件事。）

在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

所述情況從句主句例句

與現(xiàn)在If+主語(yǔ)+did(be動(dòng)主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.

事實(shí)相反詞用were)should+動(dòng)詞原形

與過去主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,he

If+主語(yǔ)+haddone

事實(shí)相反should+havedonewouldhavesucceededinthetest.

LIf+主語(yǔ)+did

Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould

與將來2.if+主語(yǔ)+wereto主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/

besaved.

事實(shí)相反doshould+動(dòng)詞原形

3.if+主語(yǔ)+shoulddo

同步練習(xí)：

1.Ifshehadworkedharder,sheD.

A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceeded

C.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded

2.IfmylawyerAherelastSaturday,hemefromgoing.

A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldprevent

C.were;wouldD.were;wouldhaveprevented

3.Ifhewerehere,heBushowtodoit.

A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.havetold

4.Ifit___Arainnextweek,thefarmerscouldstillhaveagoodharvest.

A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might

(三)虛擬條件句的特殊情況

(1)省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

如果從句中含有were/should/had時(shí)，則可以把這三個(gè)詞置于句首，省略if,采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

Ifitshouldhappen,whatwouldyoudo?一■Shouldithappen,whatwouldyoudo?

Ifhehadrecognizedme,hewouldhavecomeover.一Hadherecognizedme,hewouldhavecomeover

(2)含蓄虛擬條件句

有時(shí)候假設(shè)的情況不以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式表現(xiàn)出來，而是通過一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，連詞或其他形式表

示。常用的詞或短語(yǔ)有：without,with,butfor（要是沒有）,otherwise,or,but等。

Withoutyourhelp(=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp),wecouldnothavesucceeded.

Butforelectricity(=Iftherewerenoelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.

Hefeltverytiredyesterday,or/otherwisehewouldhaveattendedtheparty.

(3)混合/錯(cuò)綜型虛擬語(yǔ)氣

當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，稱為‘錯(cuò)綜條件句'，動(dòng)詞的形

式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.(從句說的是過去,主句是現(xiàn)在)

IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.(從句是現(xiàn)在，主句是過去)

同步練習(xí)：

1Cyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.

A.DidIknowB.WereItoknow

C.HadIknownD.IfIshouldknow

2.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,sheDsomethingshewouldregret

later.

A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid

3.IfweA200yearsold,weeverything.

A.weretobe,couldchangeB.hadbeen,changed

C.were,wouldhavechangedD.shouldbe,changed

4.HeBthejobwell,buthesocareless.

A.hadn'tdone,hadbeenB.couldhavedone,was

C.coulddo,wasD.haddone,hadbeen

5.IfIBwithherlastsummer,Iwithhernow.

A.worked...amgettingonverywellB.hadworked...wouldgetonverywell

C.hadworked...wouldhavegotonverywellD.hadworked...willgetonverywell

(四)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在名詞性從句中的用法

1.主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣主要用在itis+形容詞(名詞，過去分詞)+that+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形(should可以省

略)這種結(jié)構(gòu)中。

①常見的這類形容詞有：advisable,anxious,better,desirable,surprising,natural,necessary,strange,

important,regretful.

②常見的這類過去分詞有：decided,demanded,recommended,requested,desired,required,ordered,

suggested.

(3)常見的這類名詞有：duty,pity,nosurprise,nowonder,regret,shame.

Itwassuggestedthathe(should)jointheclubactivities.

Itisstrange(surprising,disappointing)thatshe(should)nothavebeeninvited.

Itisapitythathe(should)refusetoaccepttheoffer.

同步練習(xí):

1.ItisstrangethatheBso.

A.thinksB.thinkC.thoughtD.willthink

2.ItisimportantthatI_A_withMr.Williamsimmediately.

A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak

3.It'sapitythatheAsuchagoodchance.

A.shouldmissB.shouldhavemissedC.hasmissedD.alltheabove

2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1）wish后所跟賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（意為要是，但愿…就好了），其形式主要有三種：

☆表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish后接一般過去時(shí)的從句

☆表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：wish后接過去完成時(shí)或should/couldhavedone

☆表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：wish后接would/could+動(dòng)詞原形

Iwishitwerespringallyearround.

Shewishedshehadstayedathome.

Iwishitwouldbefinetomorrow.

2）wouldrather,wouldsooner等表示愿望，其賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬過去式。

☆表示與現(xiàn)在和將來含義事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣要用動(dòng)詞的過去式

☆用過去完成式（had+過去分詞）表示過去事實(shí)相反的含義

Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我寧愿你明天來。

rdsoonershelefttheheavyendoftheworktosomeoneelse.我寧愿她把重活留給別人。

3）在表示建議，命令，要求等動(dòng)詞后的從句要用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。此類動(dòng)詞有：一堅(jiān)持：insist（堅(jiān)

持要求）；一希望：desire；二命令：order,command；四建議：suggest,advise,propose,recommend；四

要求：demand,require,ask,request.

Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.

同步練習(xí)：

1.Thejobwouldrequirethat__B___at7o'clockeverymorning.

A.hewillbeatthefactoryB.hebeatthefactory

C.hewasatthefactoryD.hehasbeenatthefactory

2.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_C_ashorttripabroad.

A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took

3.1wishyouB____himmytelephonenumber,butyoudid.

A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgive

4.Frankly,I'dratheryou___C___anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.doB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.willnotdo

P.S.當(dāng)suggest表示，暗示，說明，之意；insist表示，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說，之意時(shí)，從句不用虛擬，用正常

的陳述語(yǔ)氣。

Theyinsistedthathe(should)bepresentattheceremony.他們堅(jiān)決要求他出席這次典禮。

Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.

Shesuggestedthatwe(should)leaveearly.

Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithlife.

同步練習(xí)：

1.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe_Billandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedical

examination.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has

2.ThemaninprisoninsistedthatheAnothingwrongandsetfree.

A.haddone,shouldbeB.shoulddo,shouldbe

C.haddone,hadbeenD.shoulddo,hadbeen

【分析】

此題容易誤選B,想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為insist后的從句謂語(yǔ)要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。事實(shí)上，

insist后的從句謂語(yǔ)是否用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要看該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的含義。一般說來，

若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)

發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，則要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)上題而言，坐牢的這個(gè)人堅(jiān)持了兩點(diǎn)：一是沒做錯(cuò)事，二是

應(yīng)該釋放。很顯然，在坐牢這個(gè)人看來，“沒做錯(cuò)事”應(yīng)該是事實(shí)，故用陳述語(yǔ)氣；

“被釋放”還不是事實(shí)（因?yàn)樗€在坐牢），故用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所以此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為A。又如：

HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.

他堅(jiān)持說我看過他的信。（“看信”已成為事實(shí)，故用陳述語(yǔ)氣）

HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.

他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信。（“看信”尚未成為事實(shí)，故用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鱿旅嬉活}

Thepatientinsistedthathe_________illandtothehospital.

A.wasn't,wasn'tsentB.wasn't,shouldn,tbesent

C.shouldn'tbe,wasn'tsentD.shouldn'tbe,shouldn'tbesent

答案選B,因?yàn)樵谡f話者看來，“沒病”是事實(shí)，故用陳述語(yǔ)氣；“不送醫(yī)院”尚未成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，故用虛擬語(yǔ)

氣。

3.表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在表示建議，命令，要求的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。

常見名詞有：advice,desire,request,demand,proposal,suggestion,requirement,order.

Hegaveordersthattheguests(should)behospitalentertained.

Hisproposalisthatwe(should)getridofthebadhabits.

同步練習(xí)：

Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting___B___offtillnextweek.

A.toputB.beputC.shouldputD.beputting

（五）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法

在Itis（high/about）timethat…句型中也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句常用過去式，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形，

should不可省略，表示早該做而沒做的事，含建議的意味。

Itistimethatwewenthome.

Ithinkit'shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她該拿定主意了。

P.S.此句型中，注意與It/Thisisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat+現(xiàn)在完成式的區(qū)別。

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

同步練習(xí)：

Ifshightimeyou_C.

A.starttoworkB.wouldstarttoworkC.startedtoworkD.hadstartedtowork

（六）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法

①方式狀語(yǔ)從句

由asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣表示可能符合事實(shí)的情況，也可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表

示與事實(shí)不符或與事實(shí)相反的情況。

☆表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不相符，用一般過去時(shí)

Theteachertreatsthepupilasifhewereherownchild.（這位學(xué)生并不是她的親生孩子）

☆表示與過去事實(shí)不相符，用過去完成時(shí)

Ifeltasthoughwehadknowneachotherforyears.（其實(shí)并沒有認(rèn)識(shí)多年）

☆表示與將來事實(shí)不相符，用would/might/could+do

Itlooksasifitmightrain.天看上去好像要下雨。（不大可能下雨）

對(duì)比：

Helooksasifheisyoung.看樣子他好像很年輕。（他就是年輕）

Helooksasifhewereyoung.看樣子他好像很年輕。（實(shí)際上他不年輕）

②目的狀語(yǔ)從句

a.由incase,lest,forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示憂慮或目

的。

PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseI（should）forget.

Sheemphasizeditagainandagain,lesthe（should）forget.

Wetalkedthematteroverfacetofaceforfearthatthereshouldbeanymisunderstanding.

b.在inorderthat和sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，往往用can(could)或may(might)o

IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.

Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.

Wewilltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.

③讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句指事實(shí)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。若從句內(nèi)容表示現(xiàn)在和將來的假設(shè)情況，從句謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

Thoughhe(should)fail,therewouldstillbehope.

Ishouldsaythesamethingevenifhewerehere.

Whetherhe(should)succeedorfail,weshallhavetodoourpart.

Howeverharditmightrainrains,weshallgotheretogether.

Nomatterwhathissocialposition(might)be,amanisequalintheeyeofthelaw.

同步練習(xí)：

l.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_D___friendsforyears.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

2.He'sworkinghardforfearthatheA

A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallenbehind

3.ThedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestitB_ontheway.

A.goeswrongB.gowrongC.wentwrongD.wouldgowrong

(七)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他情況中

1.ifonly(但愿，要是...就好了)后接從句也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其用法與wish類似。

Ifonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare!(butyoudidn'tworkwithgreatercare)

Ifonlywehadarrivedintime,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain!(butwedidn'tarriveintime)

IfonlyIhadenoughmoney!

Ifonlyshewouldwin!但愿她能贏！

☆與此句型容易混淆的還有一種結(jié)構(gòu)"。nlyif...”,only置于if前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)if條件，意為”只要,,,二用于引導(dǎo)

陳述語(yǔ)氣的真實(shí)條件句。

Onlyifyoustudyhard,youwillpassthetest.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)通過考試。

2.動(dòng)詞hope,intend,mean,plan,want,think等詞用過去完成的形式，表示的意思為，本想，本打算,

本認(rèn)為‘

Hehadmeanttobuythefurniturelastweek,butitrained.(他上周本打算去買那件家具，但去下雨了)

Ihadthoughthehadbeendeadforatleast20years.

IhadhopedthatshewouldgototheUSAandstudythere,butshesaidshelikedtostayinChina.

3.表示愿望的感嘆句

在表示祝愿的感嘆句中，用動(dòng)詞原形，表示愿望。

LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!中華人民共和國(guó)萬(wàn)歲！

Mayyoubehappy!祝您快樂！

Godblessyou!上帝保佑你！

Successattendyou!祝你成功！

TheLordsaveus!愿主救我們！

同步練習(xí)：

1.1Ctostaythereforonemoreweek,butIchangedmymind.

A.wouldhavehopedB.washopingC.hadhopedD.hoped

2.IfonlyyouBhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A)didn*ttoldB)hadn'ttoldC)wouldnottellD)wouldhavenottold

小結(jié)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在高考中主要是在聽力可能考到，也可運(yùn)用于寫作中，比如說這個(gè)句型：Itishightimethat

wetookmeasurestodealwith…?，所以我們需要掌握一下。

當(dāng)堂知識(shí)檢測(cè)

?

1.Itwasdemandedthattheworkingconditionsinthatarea________assoonaspossible.

A.mustimproveB.improveC.wasimprovedD.beimproved

2.IfonlyI________anumbrellalastnight!Iwaswetthrough.

A.tookB.shouldtakeC.hadtakenD.take

3.Thenewtrafficlawrequiresthateveryone________hisorhercarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.have

4.JackMainsistedthattherenoexcellentbusinessmenifeverythingwenttoosmoothlyandthatthey

asnormalinfaceofhardship.

A.wouldbe:wouldcarryonB.wouldbe;carryon

C.were;carriedonD.were;wouldcarryon

5.WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewon

C.wouldnotwinD.wouldnothavewon

6.Itishightimethatwe_action.Otherwisewe_late.

A.take;willbeB.take;are

C.took;willbeD.took;wouldbe

7.________whatwasgoingtohappennext,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.

A.HadIknownB.IfIknowC.IfIknewD.IfhadIknown

8.Ican'tstandtheyoungmansittinginthefront.Healwaystalksasthoughhe________everything.

A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown

9.Theprinterisofgoodquality_itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

A.WouldB.Should

C.CouldD.Might

10.Theyadvisedthatapassport_____withyouatalltimes.

A.carriedB.wascarriedC.becarriedD.carry

11.HespeaksChinesefluentlyasifhe_____aChinese.

A.wereB.hadbeen

C.isD.hasbeen

12.That________surprisinginthepast.

A.wereconsideredB.areconsidered

C.hadbeenconsideredD.wouldhavebeenconsidered

13.ThebossdemandedthatMary______theworkwithinaweek.

A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.hadfinishedD.finish

14.He_____thepersonreferredtobeputinprison.

A.saidB.demandedC.agreedD.thought

15.一Iheardyourjourneywasnotverypleasant.

一Butforthesuddenrainwe_awonderfultime.

A.willhaveB.shouldhavehad

C.shouldhaveD.had

16.-IhaveheardthatJohnwrotealonglettertothepresident.

一Hisuncleinsistedthathe______it.

A.didB.haddoneC.doD.woulddo

17.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere_____pulleddown.

A.havetobeB.willbeC.beD.mustbe

18.Ifyou________afewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.

A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.weretocomeD.shouldcome

19.Butforyourgeneroushelp,we________thetaskaheadoftime.

A.wouldnotfulfillB.wouldnothavefulfilled

C.wouldfulfillD.wouldhavefulfilled

20.Susanisgoingtodeliveraspeechaboutthecultureofhiscountry,butI'drathershe________moreonits

education.

A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused

21.Thisdigitalcameraisoffinequality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatour

expense.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

22.-Lilylookshotanddrytoday.

一Soyouifyouhadsohighafever.

A.doB.areC.willD.would

23.HowIwishItorepairthecellphone!Ionlymadeitworse.

A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn,ttry

24.MysuggestionisthatmorepeoplefromallwalksoflifetofinancetheProjectwiththeirdeeperlove

forthesechildren.

A.beencouragedB.areencouragedC.wereencouragedD.shouldencourage

25.Thomascantakehismotorapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhemehow.

A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach

26.Iyouavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIallmymoney.

A.wouldliketogive;ranoutof

B.wouldliketohavegiven;ranoutof

C.wouldliketogive;wasrunoutof

D.wouldliketogive;ranout

27.Lindacouldn'thaveansweredthequestionsoeasilyifsheafewbooksonworldhistorybefore

hand.

A.hadn?treadB.hasn'treadC.wouldn'thavereadD.didn'tread

28.Ifyouthatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.

A.haven'twatchedB.hadn'twatchedC.didn5twatchD.wouldn'thavewatched

29.Theordercamethatallthesmallcoalminesdowninhalfayear.

A.wouldbeclosedB.shouldbeclosedC.mustbeclosedD.wouldclose

30.一HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

-No,butIwishI.

A.willB.haveC.didD.had

31.theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

32.MydemandwasthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreporttoMr.Brownwithoutdelay.

A.shouldemailB.emailedC.mustbeemailedD.bee-mailed

33.Thecommandthattheinjuredtothehospitalwithoutdelaywise.

A.weresent;wasprovedB.besent;proved

C.shouldbesent;wasprovedD.weresent;proved

34.It_______myteacherwhosuggestedthatItoworkoutwhatmajorIwouldliketochoose.

A.is;hadstartedB.was;start

C.is;startD.was;hadstarted

35.一Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus?

-rdliketowalk,butsincethereisnotimeleft,I'dratherweataxi.

A.towalk;takeB.walking;took

C.towalk;tookD.walking;take

36.---I'vetoldJennythetruthaboutthenewhouse.

---Butrdratheryou.

A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.don'tD.wouldn't

37.Iftheambulancehadcomeheresoonerlastnight,thepatientnow.

A.willbealiveB.willhavebeenaliveC.wouldhavebeenaliveD.wouldbealive

38.Theprofessorinsistedthathissolutionmorepracticalandthatweitintopracticeassoonas

possible.

A.was;putB.was;mustputC.shouldbe;putD.shouldbe;put

39.Sorry,Iamtoobusyatthemoment.IfI________free,Iwouldcertainlygoforawalkwithyou.

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.amD.were

40.thetrafficjamonthehighway,weshouldhavearrivedatthestadiumearlier.

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Dueto

41.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms________backasearlyaspossible.

A.aresentB.besentC.willbesentD.shouldsend

42.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedtheproblemspaidspecialattention

A.referredtobeingB.referredtobeC.refertobeingD.refertobe

43.Mysuggestionisthatyou_muchmeat.

A.wouldn,ttakeB.shallnottake

C.nothaveD.won'thave

44.一Ididn'tgotothemovielastnightbecauseoftherain.

—Whatapity!IfIhadgottheticket,Iit.

A.wouldn'thavemissedB.wouldn'tmiss

C.didn'tmissD.hadn'tmissed

45.ThepeoplewholovepeacedothinkthatitistimetheviolentconflictsinLibya.

A.cometoanendB.puttoanend

C.cametoanendD.bringtoanend

46.一Yoursisternearlyallhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.

一Thafsright,orshethefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.devoted;wouldn,thavetakenB.spent;wouldn'thavetaken

C.hadn'tdevoted;hadn'ttakenD.hadn'tspent;couldn'ttake

47.Hewasdeterminedthathischildrentothebestschoolavailable.

A.shouldgoB.wentC.oughttogoD.wouldgo

48.Weinsistedthatthemeaninglessargument.

A.shouldbringtoanend

B.wasbroughttoanend

C.mightcometoanend

D.cometoanend

49.,Tdhavetoldyou.

A.IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownit

C.HadIknownit

D.ShouldIknowit

50.Itisthefirsttimehehereandnowitishightimethathearound.

A.come;shouldbeshowed

B.hascome;wasshowed

C.hascome;beshowed

D.came;wasshowed

課后鞏固提高

--------------------------

二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

51.Ifhe(notbe)ill,hewouldhavedonesomethingtohelpus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

52.Withoutair,man(notexist)ontheearth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

53.Theydemandedthattheworkers'workingconditions(improve)assoonaspossible.(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

54.Theteacherinsistedthathisstudents(finish)theirhomeworkalone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

55.Iwishyou(tell)methenewsearlier.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

56.CouldIdosomeexplanations?I(intend)tocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseeme

justwhenIwasabouttoleave.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

57.TheExpo2019ShanghaiChinahas