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Book1WelcomeUnitVocabularyAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.-Laozi

千里之行,始于足下。1.exchange(1)n.交換;交流makeanexchange交換inexchange(for…)作為交換(…)anexchangestudent交換生交流culturalexchanges(2)v.交換;交流;交易;兌換exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物exchange…for…用…來交換v.交流exchangeideaswithsb和…交流想法(1)Ihave

offeredtopaintthehouse______________________________(交換一周的食物).(2)Ifyou

goshoppinginCanada,don'tforgettofirst___________________________________(把你的錢兌換為加元).inexchangeforoneweek'sfoodexchangeyourmoneyforCanada

dollars2、lecturen.—lecturern.講師

演講者

(大學)講師vi.(開)講座;講課

lectureonsth

vt.教訓(熟詞生義):lecturesbabout/onsth

因為某事訓斥某人Hewaslecturedbyheadteacher.n.講座goto/attend/give/deliveralecturetosb講課/開講座

教訓givesbalecture給…一個教訓

ProfessorLinwill

aboutChineseculturetomorrow.林教授明天將給我們做一個有關中國文化的講座。givealecturetous

3.nationality(ies)n.國籍;民族nationn.國家;民族nationaladj.國家的;民族的nationallyadv.全國范圍內(nèi)地1、anindependentnation2、thenationalflag3、thenationalteam1、一個獨立的國家2、國旗3、國家隊

Tips:問國籍要寫哪國人如China要寫Chinese4.design設計n./v.–designern.設計師n.設計

意圖

構圖

abeautifuldesign一個美麗的設計

bydesign=onpurpose=intentionally故意的

byaccident=bychance偶然的vt.設計

籌劃

designsthtodosth

設計某物來做某事

designsthforsth

為了…設計

design...as...設計...用作.....

被動:bedesignedforsth

為...而設計/計劃的bedesignedtodosth旨在做某事(1)

GoogleClips

is

designed_____________(be)putsomewhereinaroomtotake

picturesbyitself.(2)

LucywasbornonJanuary30th,1998,when

her

sister

got

married

toafashion___________(design).designer(3)翻譯:Thistestisspeciallydesignedforthosewhowanttogoabroadforfurtherstudy.tobe5.registervt.&vi.登記;注冊

(生義)注意到

n.登記表

注冊簿

registration

n.注冊;登記;掛號

registerabirth/marriage/death登記出生/婚姻/死亡

registeracompany/trademark注冊公司/商標call/taketheregister點名registerforcourses登記課程intheregistrationoffice在登記處6.anxiousadj.焦慮的—anxiouslyadv.緊張地—anxietyn.緊張1)adj.焦慮的;不安的

(worried/concerned)

beanxiousaboutsth/forsb為..擔心/擔憂=beworriedabout/beconcernedaboutbeanxiousthat...擔心...2)adj.渴望的

急切地beanxiousfor=beeagerfor/bekeenon渴望得到某物

anxietyn.withanxiety=anxiouslySheisanxioustogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.beanxious(forsb.)todo渴望(某人)做某事

(1)Parents

areanxious_______our

healthandsafety.(2)The

wholeclasswaitedwith__________(anxious)fortheresultsof

theexamination.(3)Hе

caused

his

parents

great___________(anxious)bycomingback

homelate.(4)It

was

a

closematch

andshe

stared___________(anxious)at

the

screen.(5)Thehall

was

fullofpeopleanxious____________(see)thefamous

actor.aboutanxietyanxietyanxiouslytosee7.annoyedadj.憤怒的;生氣的-ed形容詞,用來修飾人及人的表情、聲音等。beannoyedwithsb對某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth對某事惱火beannoyedtodo/that+句子...使人惱怒…(2)annoyvt.使惱怒;打擾Itannoyssbthat/when/how……使人惱怒(3)annoyingadj.令人惱怒的;令人煩惱的-ing形容詞用來描述人或事物本身具有的特征。(4)annoyancen.煩惱使人煩惱的事toone’sannoyance讓某人惱火的是(1)

He

got___________with

the

___________fliesflyingaroundhimwhen

hewasreadingabook

(annoy).(2)What____________(annoy)mewas

thatshe

was

alwaysinterrupting

us

whenwewere,talking.annoyedannoyingannoyed8.frightn.害怕—frightenv.害怕–frightened

adj.(人)害怕的—frighteningadj.(物)令人害怕的frightenedadj.驚嚇的;害怕的befrightenedtodosth做某事而感到害怕不敢做某事befrightenedat對…感到驚恐befrightenedofsth/doingsth害怕做某事

befrightenedthat...害怕...(2)frighteningadj.令人恐懼的afrighteningsnake(3)frightenvt.使驚嚇;使驚恐;;嚇唬frightensb/sthaway/off把…嚇跑frightensbinto/outofdoingsth恐嚇某人做/不做某事frightensbtodeath把…嚇得要死4)with/infright害怕地

驚恐地9.impressionn.印象;感想thefirstimpression第一印象leave/make/givea(n)…impression(onsb)給某人留下…的印象haveagoodimpressionofsb/sth?(對某人或某物有好的印象)(2)impressvt.使欽佩;給…留下深刻地好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目impresssbwithsth=impresssthon/uponsb使某人銘記某事/某事給某人以深刻印象beimpressedwith/by…對…留下深刻地印象(3)impressiveadj.給人印象深刻地;感人的press:n.新聞界

新聞媒體

新聞報道v.按

壓pressabutton按下按鈕local/national/foreignpress地方/全國/外國報刊impressv.給…留下印象—impressedadj.感到印象深刻的(人)—impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的(物)—impressionn.印象(1)Onarrivingattheteahouse,the

foreign

students

were___________(impress)bytheunique(獨特的)teapotsandteacups.(2)WehadlotsoffunatMary'sparty

lastSunday

anditwasan_____________(impress)memory.(3)

Williamswas

impressed_________Benjaminandgave

himtwoclassicbookson

paintingto

takehome.(4)Myfirst_______________(impress)ofhim

was

thathewasa

kindandthoughtful

young

man.by/withimpressiveimpressionimpressed10.concentrate(1)vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精會神concentrate/focus/fixon(doing)sth專心(做)某事concentrate/focus/fixone’smind/attention/energy/effortson/upon專注于…;集中注意力/精力于…beabsorbed/lost/buriedin(2)

concentrationn.集中(注意力);專心distractv.分心—distractionn.走神拓:fixon=focuson集中注意力(1.)Whateverworkyou

aredoing,you

should

concentrate

yourattention_____it.(2.)要取得成功,你應該集中精力于你正做的事情上。Toachievesuccess,youshouldconcentrateyourenergiesonwhat

you

are

doing.on11.leave相關短語leavealone不理睬;不干涉;不管

不打擾

不驚動leaveout遺漏;不考慮leaveabout亂丟;亂放leaveaside擱置;不考慮leavebehind忘帶;留下;丟棄leavefor出發(fā)去(某地)

leave-left--left單句寫作(1)Please__________________(讓我自己待著)for

awhilesothatI

can

finishthereport.(2)You've__________________(漏了一個單詞)

inthesentence,whichmakes

thesentencedifficulttounderstand.

left

outawordleavemealone12.confidentadj.自信的;有把握的confidentlyadv.自信地confidencen.信心;信任beconfidentabout/ofsth對…有信心beconfidentin在…方面充滿信心

have/gain/lose/lackconfidencein對…有信心showconfidencein對…有信心withconfidence肯定地;有把握地

self-confidence自信

我確信我會成功。Iamconfidentofmysuccess.IamconfidentthatIwillsucceed.13.takenotes做筆記write/get/takedown寫下takenotesof寫下;記下Hesattaking

takenoteof注意…notev.注意n.筆記/支票/注釋/音符notesofeverythingthatwassaid.14.flash(1)n.光;信號

flashlight手電筒

flashcard教學卡片likeaflash飛快地Theycomeoutofschoollikeaflash.inaflash轉(zhuǎn)瞬間;立刻;立即aflashoflightning一道閃電(2)vi.閃耀;閃光;發(fā)出信號vt.使閃耀;發(fā)出信號flasharound炫耀flashthroughone’smind閃過某人的腦海flashbackto…回想起…flashsbat朝…閃光flashacross/into閃入

Agoodideaflashedintomymind

15.organise(1)vi.組織;籌備;安排;組件vt.組建;籌備organiseameeting/party/trip組織會議/聚會/旅行(2)organisationn.組織;團體;機構

organisedadj.有組織的;有秩序的

organisern.組織者non-profitorganization非營利性組

haveeverythingorganized使一切準備好單句語法填空(1)ORBISisan

internationalnon-profit_____________(organise)which

operates

theworld'sonly

flying

teachingeyehospital.(2)Inmy

view,London's

not

as

expensive

inpriceasTokyobutTokyois

more______________(organise)in

traffic.(3)Groupactivitieswill______________(organise)afterclasstohelpchildren

developteamspirit.

organisation

or

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