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Book1WelcomeUnitVocabularyAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.-Laozi
千里之行,始于足下。1.exchange(1)n.交換;交流makeanexchange交換inexchange(for…)作為交換(…)anexchangestudent交換生交流culturalexchanges(2)v.交換;交流;交易;兌換exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物exchange…for…用…來(lái)交換v.交流exchangeideaswithsb和…交流想法(1)Ihave
offeredtopaintthehouse______________________________(交換一周的食物).(2)Ifyou
goshoppinginCanada,don'tforgettofirst___________________________________(把你的錢(qián)兌換為加元).inexchangeforoneweek'sfoodexchangeyourmoneyforCanada
dollars2、lecturen.—lecturern.講師
演講者
(大學(xué))講師vi.(開(kāi))講座;講課
lectureonsth
vt.教訓(xùn)(熟詞生義):lecturesbabout/onsth
因?yàn)槟呈掠?xùn)斥某人Hewaslecturedbyheadteacher.n.講座goto/attend/give/deliveralecturetosb講課/開(kāi)講座
教訓(xùn)givesbalecture給…一個(gè)教訓(xùn)
ProfessorLinwill
aboutChineseculturetomorrow.林教授明天將給我們做一個(gè)有關(guān)中國(guó)文化的講座。givealecturetous
3.nationality(ies)n.國(guó)籍;民族nationn.國(guó)家;民族nationaladj.國(guó)家的;民族的nationallyadv.全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)地1、anindependentnation2、thenationalflag3、thenationalteam1、一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家2、國(guó)旗3、國(guó)家隊(duì)
Tips:問(wèn)國(guó)籍要寫(xiě)哪國(guó)人如China要寫(xiě)Chinese4.design設(shè)計(jì)n./v.–designern.設(shè)計(jì)師n.設(shè)計(jì)
意圖
構(gòu)圖
abeautifuldesign一個(gè)美麗的設(shè)計(jì)
bydesign=onpurpose=intentionally故意的
byaccident=bychance偶然的vt.設(shè)計(jì)
籌劃
designsthtodosth
設(shè)計(jì)某物來(lái)做某事
designsthforsth
為了…設(shè)計(jì)
design...as...設(shè)計(jì)...用作.....
被動(dòng):bedesignedforsth
為...而設(shè)計(jì)/計(jì)劃的bedesignedtodosth旨在做某事(1)
GoogleClips
is
designed_____________(be)putsomewhereinaroomtotake
picturesbyitself.(2)
LucywasbornonJanuary30th,1998,when
her
sister
got
married
toafashion___________(design).designer(3)翻譯:Thistestisspeciallydesignedforthosewhowanttogoabroadforfurtherstudy.tobe5.registervt.&vi.登記;注冊(cè)
(生義)注意到
n.登記表
注冊(cè)簿
registration
n.注冊(cè);登記;掛號(hào)
registerabirth/marriage/death登記出生/婚姻/死亡
registeracompany/trademark注冊(cè)公司/商標(biāo)call/taketheregister點(diǎn)名registerforcourses登記課程intheregistrationoffice在登記處6.anxiousadj.焦慮的—anxiouslyadv.緊張地—anxietyn.緊張1)adj.焦慮的;不安的
(worried/concerned)
beanxiousaboutsth/forsb為..擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂=beworriedabout/beconcernedaboutbeanxiousthat...擔(dān)心...2)adj.渴望的
急切地beanxiousfor=beeagerfor/bekeenon渴望得到某物
anxietyn.withanxiety=anxiouslySheisanxioustogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.beanxious(forsb.)todo渴望(某人)做某事
(1)Parents
areanxious_______our
healthandsafety.(2)The
wholeclasswaitedwith__________(anxious)fortheresultsof
theexamination.(3)Hе
caused
his
parents
great___________(anxious)bycomingback
homelate.(4)It
was
a
closematch
andshe
stared___________(anxious)at
the
screen.(5)Thehall
was
fullofpeopleanxious____________(see)thefamous
actor.aboutanxietyanxietyanxiouslytosee7.annoyedadj.憤怒的;生氣的-ed形容詞,用來(lái)修飾人及人的表情、聲音等。beannoyedwithsb對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth對(duì)某事惱火beannoyedtodo/that+句子...使人惱怒…(2)annoyvt.使惱怒;打擾Itannoyssbthat/when/how……使人惱怒(3)annoyingadj.令人惱怒的;令人煩惱的-ing形容詞用來(lái)描述人或事物本身具有的特征。(4)annoyancen.煩惱使人煩惱的事toone’sannoyance讓某人惱火的是(1)
He
got___________with
the
___________fliesflyingaroundhimwhen
hewasreadingabook
(annoy).(2)What____________(annoy)mewas
thatshe
was
alwaysinterrupting
us
whenwewere,talking.annoyedannoyingannoyed8.frightn.害怕—frightenv.害怕–frightened
adj.(人)害怕的—frighteningadj.(物)令人害怕的frightenedadj.驚嚇的;害怕的befrightenedtodosth做某事而感到害怕不敢做某事befrightenedat對(duì)…感到驚恐befrightenedofsth/doingsth害怕做某事
befrightenedthat...害怕...(2)frighteningadj.令人恐懼的afrighteningsnake(3)frightenvt.使驚嚇;使驚恐;;嚇唬frightensb/sthaway/off把…嚇跑frightensbinto/outofdoingsth恐嚇某人做/不做某事frightensbtodeath把…嚇得要死4)with/infright害怕地
驚恐地9.impressionn.印象;感想thefirstimpression第一印象leave/make/givea(n)…impression(onsb)給某人留下…的印象haveagoodimpressionofsb/sth?(對(duì)某人或某物有好的印象)(2)impressvt.使欽佩;給…留下深刻地好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目impresssbwithsth=impresssthon/uponsb使某人銘記某事/某事給某人以深刻印象beimpressedwith/by…對(duì)…留下深刻地印象(3)impressiveadj.給人印象深刻地;感人的press:n.新聞界
新聞媒體
新聞報(bào)道v.按
壓pressabutton按下按鈕local/national/foreignpress地方/全國(guó)/外國(guó)報(bào)刊impressv.給…留下印象—impressedadj.感到印象深刻的(人)—impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的(物)—impressionn.印象(1)Onarrivingattheteahouse,the
foreign
students
were___________(impress)bytheunique(獨(dú)特的)teapotsandteacups.(2)WehadlotsoffunatMary'sparty
lastSunday
anditwasan_____________(impress)memory.(3)
Williamswas
impressed_________Benjaminandgave
himtwoclassicbookson
paintingto
takehome.(4)Myfirst_______________(impress)ofhim
was
thathewasa
kindandthoughtful
young
man.by/withimpressiveimpressionimpressed10.concentrate(1)vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精會(huì)神concentrate/focus/fixon(doing)sth專心(做)某事concentrate/focus/fixone’smind/attention/energy/effortson/upon專注于…;集中注意力/精力于…beabsorbed/lost/buriedin(2)
concentrationn.集中(注意力);專心distractv.分心—distractionn.走神拓:fixon=focuson集中注意力(1.)Whateverworkyou
aredoing,you
should
concentrate
yourattention_____it.(2.)要取得成功,你應(yīng)該集中精力于你正做的事情上。Toachievesuccess,youshouldconcentrateyourenergiesonwhat
you
are
doing.on11.leave相關(guān)短語(yǔ)leavealone不理睬;不干涉;不管
不打擾
不驚動(dòng)leaveout遺漏;不考慮leaveabout亂丟;亂放leaveaside擱置;不考慮leavebehind忘帶;留下;丟棄leavefor出發(fā)去(某地)
leave-left--left單句寫(xiě)作(1)Please__________________(讓我自己待著)for
awhilesothatI
can
finishthereport.(2)You've__________________(漏了一個(gè)單詞)
inthesentence,whichmakes
thesentencedifficulttounderstand.
left
outawordleavemealone12.confidentadj.自信的;有把握的confidentlyadv.自信地confidencen.信心;信任beconfidentabout/ofsth對(duì)…有信心beconfidentin在…方面充滿信心
have/gain/lose/lackconfidencein對(duì)…有信心showconfidencein對(duì)…有信心withconfidence肯定地;有把握地
self-confidence自信
我確信我會(huì)成功。Iamconfidentofmysuccess.IamconfidentthatIwillsucceed.13.takenotes做筆記write/get/takedown寫(xiě)下takenotesof寫(xiě)下;記下Hesattaking
takenoteof注意…notev.注意n.筆記/支票/注釋/音符notesofeverythingthatwassaid.14.flash(1)n.光;信號(hào)
flashlight手電筒
flashcard教學(xué)卡片likeaflash飛快地Theycomeoutofschoollikeaflash.inaflash轉(zhuǎn)瞬間;立刻;立即aflashoflightning一道閃電(2)vi.閃耀;閃光;發(fā)出信號(hào)vt.使閃耀;發(fā)出信號(hào)flasharound炫耀flashthroughone’smind閃過(guò)某人的腦海flashbackto…回想起…flashsbat朝…閃光flashacross/into閃入
Agoodideaflashedintomymind
15.organise(1)vi.組織;籌備;安排;組件vt.組建;籌備organiseameeting/party/trip組織會(huì)議/聚會(huì)/旅行(2)organisationn.組織;團(tuán)體;機(jī)構(gòu)
organisedadj.有組織的;有秩序的
organisern.組織者non-profitorganization非營(yíng)利性組
haveeverythingorganized使一切準(zhǔn)備好單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)ORBISisan
internationalnon-profit_____________(organise)which
operates
theworld'sonly
flying
teachingeyehospital.(2)Inmy
view,London's
not
as
expensive
inpriceasTokyobutTokyois
more______________(organise)in
traffic.(3)Groupactivitieswill______________(organise)afterclasstohelpchildren
developteamspirit.
organisation
or
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