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2023年碧江區(qū)初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬考試卷

英語

同學你好!答題前請認真閱讀以下內容:

1.全卷共8頁,五個部分,滿分150分,考試時間為120分鐘,考試形式為閉卷。

2.一律在答題卡相應位置作答,在試題卷上答題視為無效。

3.選擇題均為單項選擇,多選不得分。

第一部分聽力(共五節(jié),30小題;每小題1分,滿分30分)

第一節(jié)聽對話,選擇相應的圖片。(讀一遍)

1.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

【答案】A

【解析】

[原文]W:Nicetomeetyou.

M:Nicetomeetyou,too.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:MayIuseyourruler,please?

M:Sure.Hereyouarc.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件杳看?】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:What'swrongwithyou?

M:Ihaveapaininmystomach.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

A.368-4792B.368-5792c.358-5792

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:CouldyoutellmeMr.Green'stelephonenumber?Iforgotit.

M:Sure.That's368-5792.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

LOHDON

。鼬1

??黃?:二?

【答案】A

【解析】

[原文】W:Youlooksohappytoday,Tom.

M:Yes.TilmakeatriptoLondonnextweek.

NCWYOmC

6.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

y嚏

Ag

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:It'ssohot,Dad.Iwanttohaveanicecream.

M:OK.It'suptoyou.

第二節(jié)聽句子,選擇最佳應答。(讀一遍)

7.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件杳看】

A.Nevermind.B.Welldone!C.Noway!

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

8.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

A.FromEngland.B.Tallandstrong.C.Amathteacher.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

9.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

A.Yes,please.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Sure,it'sjustoverthere.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

10.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

A.It'swonderful.B.Sheagrees.C.Notalall.

[]A

【網茴斤】

【原文】略

11.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看]

A.Yes,youare.B.You'dbetternot.C.Sure,goahead.

1C

【解析】

【原文】略

12.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

A.Red.B.Apples.C.Coffee

【答案】A

【解析】

原文】略

第三節(jié)聽對話,選擇最佳選項完成句子。(讀兩遍)

13.Thewomanwantstotake.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

A.BusNo.5B.BusNo.13C.BusNo.30

【答案】B

【解析】

[原文】W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretowaitfortheNo.13bus?

M:It'sattheendofthestreet.It?saboutfiveminutes,walkfromhere.

14.isprobablyusingthedictionaiynow.[此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

A.SarahB.LarryC.Susan

【答案】C

【解析】

[原文】M:Sarah,canyoulendmeyourEnglishdictionary?Iwanttolookupsomewords.

W:Sorry,Larry.Susanborroweditjustnow.

15.Theyarcprobablynow.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

A.onthebusB.onthesubwayC.inataxi

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Oh,it'ssocrowded.IthinkTiltakethesubwaynexttime.

W:Youwillgetusedtothissoon.Tmgettingoffatthenextstop.Goodluck.

16.Thespeakersarcmainlytalkingabout.[此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

A.themountiainsB.apaitingC.acity

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Lookatthosemountains.Theylooklikeapainting.Thisisthebestviewinthecity.

W:Iknow.Youcanseeeverythingfromhere.Icouldstayouthereandlookatthisallday.

17.Themanwillprobablythisweekend.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

A.gotoaconcertB.workonhispaperC.meetJenny

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:IwillgototheconcertwithJennythisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

M:I'dliketo,butIhaven'tfinishedmytermpaper.

18.Theweatherisprobablynow.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainy

【答案】A

【解析】

[原文]W:Theweathermansaiditwouldraintoday.Buttheweatherisprettygoodnow.

M:I'mnotsureifit'sgoingtorainlater.

第四節(jié)聽對話,根據(jù)對話內容及問題,選擇最佳選項。(讀兩遍)

聽下面一段對話,回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

19.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Plantingtrees.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Preparingsometools.

20.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?

A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Intheschool.

【答案】19.A20.C

【解析】

[原文】M:Hi,Mary.ThereareonlythreedaysleftuntilMarch12th.

W:Iknowyou'vebeenlookingforwardtoTreePlantingDay.Howaboutweplantatreetogether?Treescanhelp

cleanupourenvironment.

M;Thatsoundscool.Whatkindoftreedoyouwanttoplant?

W:I'mnotsure.WecangetsomeinformationfromtheInternetfirstandthenpreparesometools.

M:OK.There'sonlyoneclassleft.Wecanstartitafterschool.

聽下面一段對話,回答小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】

21.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Waiterandcustomer.

22.Whatwillthewomaneatforlunch?

A.FriedchickenB.AburgerC.Salad.

【答案】21.A22.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Honey,wouldyouliketohavesomefriedchickenandaburgerfbrlunch?Yourmomwon'tbeback

untiltomorrow.

W:No.Ineedtoloseweight.Iwanttobethinlikemyclassmate,Jucy.

M:Youarenotfatatall.Well,sinceyou'reworriedaboutgainingweight,howabouthavingsomemixedsalad?It's

healthier.

W:OK.I'mgoingtodoexerciseafterlunch.

聽下面一段對話,回答小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】

23.Towhomisthemantalking?

A.Acleaner.B.Amanager.C.Afrontdeskclerk.

24.Whenwilltheroommostprobablybecleaned?

A.Before3:00p.m.B.Alabout5:00p.m.C.After6:0()p.m.

【答案】23.C24.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,thisisthefrontdesk.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Hello,thisisBenJonesatRoom503.Couldyousendsomeonetocleanmyroom?

W:Sure.Whenwouldyoulikeyourroomtobecleaned?

M:Well,il's3:00p.m.Iamgoingtomeetmyfriends.AndPllbebackatabout6:00p.m.Justcleantheroombefore

(hen.

W:Noproblem.Doyouneedmetocallyouataxi?

M;Yes.Thanksalot.I'llbedownstairsin5minutes.

第五節(jié)

聽短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

TheLion25

WhenIlhappensduringthe26NewYear.

MeaningItismeanttobringgoodluckinthe27year.

Twodancers2Xthelion'sheadandtail.

WhatThelion'sheadcanweigh29pounds.

30canperformliondancingtoday.

【答案】25.Dance##Dancing

26.Chinese

27.coming28.control

29.20##twenty

30.Everyone##Everybody

【解析】

【原文】Haveyouseenlionsinthestreets?IthappensduringtheChineseNewYear.Thelionsdancetothe

beatofadrum.Theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Thelionsarepartofatradi:ioninChina.

1(ismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkof

itasasport,“saysAnthonyHuang.Heisa16-year-oldmemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsSportsClub.

Anthonyperformsasthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.Inthepast,

liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisopentoeveryonetoday.

第二部分完形(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。

A.hardB.howC.butD.anotherE.otherF.either

Jennyisverygoodatdancing.Lastyearsheenteredtheschool'sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace.

Herwholefamilywas(hereiosupporther.Thisyear,(heschoolheld31dancecompeiiiion,buttherewas

achange,thecompetitionhadtobedoneinpairs.

Jenny'sclassexpectedhertowinagain,butJennywasunsurebecauseshehadneverdancedwithapartner

before.Sheaskedsomeboysinherclasstojoinher,buttheyallsaidnobecausetheydidn'tknow32to

dance.

Shefinallyturnedtooneofherbestfriend,Carl.Carlrefiiscdatfirstbecausehecouldn'tdance,33.

Finallyheagreedbecausehevaluedtheirfriendshipverymuch.

Thecompetitionwastobeheldintwomonths.Jennymadeagoodplantoincreasetheirchanceofwinning.

Onthefirstfewdays,Jennychoseapieceofmusic,andplannedouttheirdanceroutine(整套動作).Thenthey

spenttwoweeksmemorizingtheirsteps.IlwasverydifficultforCarlatfirst,34finallyhegotthehang

ofit.Theyspenttherestofthetimeperfectingtheirmoves.

Thenthedayofthecompetitionarrived.Theyweregoingupagainstnineotherpairsandtheyweretoperform

last.Finallytheir35workpaidoff.JennyandCarlwon!

Theirfriendshipbecamecloserthanbeforebecauseofthecompetition.Bothofthemfeltreallygrateful!

【答案】31.D32.B33.F34.C35.A

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了珍妮和卡爾參加舞蹈比賽最終贏了的事情。

(31題詳解】

句意:今年,學校又舉辦了一場舞蹈比賽,但有一個變化,比賽必須兩人一組進行。根據(jù)“Thisyear,the

schoolheld...dancecompetition”結合選詞可知another”另■個”符合語境,故選D。

【32題詳解】

句意:她邀請班里的一些男生和她一起跳舞,但他們都說不,因為他們不會跳舞。根據(jù)"buttheyallsaidno

becausetheydidn'tknow...todance.”可知是指他們不知道如何跳舞,how“如何”符合語境,故選B,

[33題詳解】

句意:卡爾一開始拒絕了,因為他也不會跳舞。根據(jù)"Carlrefusedatfirstbecausehecouldn'tdance,“可知此

處是表示自己也不會跳舞,位于否定句句末,應用either。故選F。

【34題詳解】

句意:一開始對卡爾來說很困難,但最后他掌握了竅門。根據(jù)"ItwasverydifficultfbrCarlatfirst...finallyhe

gotthehangofit.”可知前后是轉折關系,應用but。故選C。

【35題詳解】

句意:他們的努力終于得到了回報。此空應填形容詞作定語,結合選詞可知hard“努力的”符合語境,故選

Ao

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,

Longago,therewasafarmerlivingonafarminAfrica.Oneday,awisemanvisitedhimandtoidhimabout

the36ofdiamonds.Hesaid,“Ifyouhadadiamondasbigasyourthumb,youcouldhaveyourowncity.

Ifyouhadadiamondasbigasyourfist(拳頭),youcouldprobablyhaveyourown37.

Thatnightthefannercouldn'tsleep.Thenextmorninghe38hisfarmtoamanandwentto

39diamonds.HetraveledalloverAfricaandEurope,butcouldn'tfindanydiamonds.Hebecameso

40(hathethrew41intoariveranddied.

Oneday,themailwhohadboughtthefaiuici\faunfoundaslouconllicfaun.42pulllicsloncinihc

livingroom.Thewisemansawthestone43accident.Hesaidthatthestonewasadiamond.Themanwas

surprisedandexcitedbecausetherewere44"stones“onthefarm.

See?Sometimes,45youwantisalwaysbyyourside,butyoudon'trealizeitsvalue.

36.A.weightB.valueC.shape

37.A.villageB.townC.country

38.A.boughtB.soldC.burned

39.A.lookafterB.selloutC.searchfor

40.A.sadB.angryC.disappointed

41.A.itselfB.himselfC.herself

42.A.TheyB.SheC.He

43.A.forB.withC.by

44.A.manyB.someC.several

45.A.howB.whatC.when

【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.C43.C44.A45.B

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了農夫賣掉了自己的農場去尋找鉆石,他沒有找到鉆石掉到河里淹死了。買他農場的人

兩年后發(fā)現(xiàn)農場上有很多鉆石。所以我們要知道:有時候你想要的東西就在你身邊,只是你沒有意識到它

的價值。

【36題詳解】

句意:一天,一位智者拜訪了他,告訴他鉆石的價值。

weight重量;value價值;shape形狀。youhadadiamondasbigasyourthumb,youcouldhaveyour

owncity.Ifyouhadadiamondasbigasyourfist(拳頭)…”可知,此處在指鉆石的價值,故選B。

[37題詳解】

句意:如果你有拳頭那么大的鉆石,你就可能擁有自己的國家。

village村莊;town城鎮(zhèn);country國家。此處與city“國家”作對匕,比城市大的應該是國家,故選C。

[38題詳解】

句意:第二天早上,他把農場賣給了一個人,去尋找鉆石。

bought買;sold賣;burned燃燒。traveledalloverAfricaandEurope,butcouldn^findany

diamonds”可知,農夫走遍了非洲和歐洲,猜測他賣掉了自己的農場,故選B。

【39題詳解】

句意:第二天早上,他把農場賣給了一個人,去尋找鉆石。

lookafter照顧,照料;sellout賣光;searchfor尋找。根據(jù)"butcouldn'tfindanydiamonds.”可知,農夫在尋

找鉆石,故選C。

【4()題詳解】

句意:他悲痛欲絕,投河而亡。

sad悲傷的:angry生氣的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)"butcouldn'tfindanydiamonds.“可知,農夫找不到鉆

石很傷心,故選A。

[41題詳解】

句意:他悲痛欲絕,投河而亡。

itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。throwoneselfintotherover“投河而亡”,此處指農夫投河而

亡,故選B。

[42題詳解】

句意:他把石頭放在客廳里。

They他們;She她;He他。此處代指“theman”,用he“他”指代,故選C。

[43題詳解】

句意:智者偶然看到了這塊石頭。

for為了;wi【h和;by通過。byaccident“偶然”,故選C。

【44題詳解】

句意:這個男人既驚訝又興奮,因為農場上有許多“石頭

many許多;some一些;severalJ」個。根據(jù)“Themanwassurprisedandexcited...”可知,男人既驚訝乂興

奮,推測農場上有很多這樣的“石頭”,故選A。

[45題詳解】

句意:有時候,你想要的東西總是在你身邊,但你沒有意識到它的價值。

how怎樣;what什么;when什么時候。分詞句子可知,此句為主語從句,從句缺賓語,故選B。

第三部分閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面三個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

Gabrielle,12yearsold,likeswatchingmovies.ShewatchedthemovieCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryfor

2hoursonSaturdayafternoon.Afterfinishingwatchingit,shespent40minuteswritingthefollowingtext.

Myfavoritecharacter:

Title:CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryMyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheis

Director:TimBurtonverykind.Idon'tliketheotherchildren

becausetheyarehorrible.

Wordstodescribethemovie:

interestingfunnysad

J/owoure

amazingmagicalexciting

一Jr」漕

Myopinionofthemovie:

Thismovieisgreat!Ilovetheincredible

chocolatesandsweetsinthefactory.

Starrating

Whafsthemovieabout?

Igivethemovie:★★★★★

ItsaboutaboycalledCharlie.Hisfamilyisverypoor-they

5stars=Fantastic

don'thavemuchmoneyandtheydon'thavemuchfood.

4stars=Verygood

ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'shouse,itisWilly

3stars=OK

Wonka'sfactory.WillyWonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthe

2stars=Bad

chocolatefactory.

1star=Terrible

46.Whoisthebossof(hechocolatefactory?

A.Charlie.B.TimBurton.C.WillyWonka.

47.WhatdoesGabriellethinkofthemovie?

A.Greatandamazing.B.MagicalandfantasticC.Allofabove.

48.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinthetext?

①Theownerofthefactory

②Thelonghistoryofthefactory

③Thelocationofthefactory

④Thepopularityofthefactory

⑤Thechildren'shappytimeinthefactory

A.(D@B.②④C.③⑤

49Thetextaboveisa(n)

A.advertisementB.moviereviewC.student'sdiary

【答案】46.C47.C48.A49.B

【解析】

【導語】文章是關于12歲的Gabrielle喜歡看電影《查理和巧克力工廠》,看完后寫的關于這本書的影評。

【46題詳解】

細小埋解題。根據(jù)“ItisWillyWonka'sfactory."這是WillyWonka的工廠,可知巧克力,廠的主人是Willy

Wonkao故選C。

【47題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uWordstodescribethemovie:interesting,funny,sad,amazing,magical,excitingn和后句

"Thismovieisgreat!”可知,描述這部電影的詞語:有趣的,搞笑的,悲傷的,驚人的,神奇的,剌激

的,也是很棒的。故選C。

【48題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItisWillyWonka'sfactory.”介紹了工廠的主人WillyWonka,和“Thereisachocolate

factorynearCharlie'shouse.”介紹工廠的位置“在Charlie家附近”。故選A。

【49題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文特別是第一段“Afterfinishingwatchingit,shespent40minuteswritingthefollowing

text”看完之后,她花了40分鐘寫下了下面的文字,可知,她寫的是看完電影后的內容,屬于影評。故選

B。

WilliamlivedinasmallvillagecalledWimbe.MostofthepeopleinWimbeliveonsmallfarms.Theygrow

crops(莊稼).Williamwasreallyinierestedinmachines.Helikedtofindouthowtheyworked.Williamwantedto

gotohighschool.Hewantedtolearnasmuchashecould.Hisdreamwastoleamhowtohelphisfamily.

William'sparentsdidn,thaveenoughmoneyfbrWilliamtogotohighschool.Theywereworried.Theyknew

howimportantschoolwasandhowgooditwouldbefbrWilliam.WilliamcouldivtspeakorreadEnglishverywell,

buthelikedbooks.Hecouldn'tgotoschool.However,hecouldgotothelibrary.Williamwasatthelibraryoneday

whenhesawabookwithwindmillson(hecover.Heknewthatawindmillusedwindtomakeelectricity.

ThebookgaveWilliamanidea.TherewasalotofwindinWimbe.Hewouldbuildawindmill!Williamand

hisfriendsfoundplasticpipes(管道)andabrokenbicycle.Theyfoundanoldgeneral。!*(發(fā)電機),too.Then

Williammadeawindmill.Thepeopleinhisvillagelaughedathimwhenhetriedtoputitup.AtlastWilliammade

electricity.Thelaughingchangedtocheering.William'swindmillchangedliftfbrthepeopleofWimbe.The

womendidn'thavetowalkfbrhourstogetwater.Thewindmillpumped(抽出)thewaterforthemandtheircrops.

ThehomesinWimbehadlightsatnight.

AsforWilliam,hisdreamcametrue.Heprovedthatasmallideacangrowintosomethingbig.Youjusthaveto

keeptrying.

50.HowdopeopleinWimbemakealiving?

A.Byworkinginthefactory.B.Bygrowingthecrops.C.Bymakingwindmills.

51.Whydidn'tWilliamgotohighschool?

A.Hisfamilywasverypoor.

B.Hecouldn'tspeakorreadEnglish.

C.Hisparentsthoughtschoolwasuseless.

52.Whatdoesthewindmilllooklike?

AB.C,卷

53.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowusthedisadvantageofthelibrary.

B.Toteachushowtohelpothers.

C.Totellusgoodideascanchangeourlife.

【答案】50.D51.A52.C53.C

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了威廉想要建造一個風車來改變人們的生活。在他和朋友的努力下,他們建成了一個風

車,改變了他們村的生活。從中證明一個小想法可以發(fā)展成大事情,從而改變人們的生活。

【50題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mostof(hepeopleinWimbeliveonsmallfarms.Theygrowcrops(莊稼)可知,Wimbe

的大多數(shù)人靠種莊稼來謀生,故選B。

【51題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"William'sparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforWilliamtogotohighschool."可知,威廉

沒有上高中,是因為他家非常窮。故選A。

【52題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewouldbuildawindmill!Williamandhisfriendsfoundplasticpipes(管道)andabroken

bicycle.Theyfoundanoldgenerator(發(fā)電機),loo.ThenWilliammadeawindmill.”可知,威廉用塑料管,,

輛壞了的自行車和一臺舊發(fā)電機做了一個風車。因此C項符合要求,故選C。

【53題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AsforWilliam,hisdrcamcametrue.Heprovedthatasmallideacangrowintosomething

big.Youjusthavetokeeptrying."可知,本文是想要告訴我們好主意可以改變生活,故選C。

C

AseriesofoutdoorbasketballgamesinsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvinceattractedmorethan50million

onlineviewersinonlyfourdays.Thelournament(錦標賽).organizedbyandplayedcompletelybylocalsinTaipan

Town,TaijiangCounty,attracted16teamstocompetefirstingroupsandthenaknockoutstagestarteconJuly30.

Countlessrowsofaudiencecrowdedaroundtheopen-aircourt,eitherontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcamp

chairs,tocheeronfamilymembers,relativesandneighborswhileenjoyingfoodanddrinkstheybrought

themselves,fromthemorningsessionsuntilmidnight.Forthewinningteam,theprizewasa650-kilogramcowfor

thewinner,apairofsheepfortherunner-upandtwopigletsforthethird-placedteam.

YangChangyi,amemberoftheteam,saidthatheandhisteammatesareamateurs.Theyusuallygotowork

andplaybasketballafterwork."Basketballisahobbyforus,butwcallhaveadrcamthatwcwanttogoona

biggerstageandshowourlevel.''

“Thenumberofaudienceshasbeenskyrocketingeveryyear,“saidCenJianglong,abasketballfanfrom

Taipanvillageandaco-organizerofthetournament,t4Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthistournamenttrulybelongs

tolocalpeopleandconnectsneighborhoodslikenoothereventdoes/'

Thisgamewascalled"CunBA","VillageBA"or"VBA"bymanynetizens,whichnotonlyretainsthestrong

localcustoms,butalsomeetsthespiritualneedsofthevillagers.Manynetizenssawsuchabigformationandlefta

messageoneafteranother,uThisistheatmosphere(氣氛)thatbasketballmatchesshouldhave.”

54.Whatdoestheunderlinewords“amateurs"inParagraph3mean?

A.業(yè)余愛好者B.替補隊員C.兼職者

55.Fromthepassage,thetournamentispopularbecauseof.

A.advancedcourtB.theexpensiveprizesC.thewarmatmosphere

56.What'sthestructureofthepassage?(①二Para.1)

A.

57.Whatcouldthepassagebelongto?

A.Abasketballgamenotice.B.Astoryoflife.C.SocialNews.

【答案】54.A55.C56.B57.C

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了貴州省臺江縣太潘村舉辦的籃球賽,吸引了很多人觀看。

【54題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallygotoworkandplaybasketballafterwork.”可知,他們都有工作,工作之余才

打籃球,由此推斷,籃球是他們的業(yè)余愛好,"amateurs”的意思是“業(yè)余愛好者”。故選A。

[55題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthistournamenttrulybelongstolocalpeopleandconnects

neighborhoodslikenoothereventdocs''及"Thisistheatmospherethatbasketballmatchesshouldhave.”可推斷,

這項賽事受歡迎是因為當?shù)厝硕紖⑴c進來了,并且現(xiàn)場氣氛很熱烈。故選C。

【56題詳解】

篇章結構題。本文第?段引出本文主題太潘村舉辦的籃球賽,第二、三、四段講述了貴州省臺江縣太潘村

舉辦的籃球賽的具體實況,最后一段對這一形式的籃球賽進行總結和評價。故文章結構與選項B一致。故

選B。

[57題詳解】

推理判斷題。木文主要講述了貴州省臺江縣太潘村舉辦的籃球賽,吸引了很多人觀看,這一熱點事件,屬

于社會新聞。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最住選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。

Themodernworldrunsonenergy.However,inthepasthumansocietyusedverylittleenergylikewind,water

andfirecouldprovide.Therearemanydifferentwaystocreateenergy,butsomewaysareharmful(otheenvironment.

Fossilfuels(化石燃萃!")arcthemostcommonkindofenergy.Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,

peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.58However,scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodo

thatthesedays.Sotheenvironmentisnotharmedasmuchasbefore.Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,they

cangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarming.Thismight

harmtheenvironment.

Tidal(潮汐)energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Itusestheoceantidestomakeelectricity.Butsome

kindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishesandotherseaanimals.Alsodams(堤壩)cancreatelakesandlotsofclean

energy,buttheychangethewaythatriversrun.59

Nuclearenergyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.60However,manypeopleareafraidofitbecause

therehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsinthepastwhichcausedgreatharmbothtohumansandnature.

61Manycountriesarcstartingtousenuclearenergymore.

62Whateverkindofenergyweuse,itshouldbegoodforpeopleandenvironment.

AItischeapandveryclean.

B.Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnature.

C.Butthetechnologyismuchbetterthesedays.

D.Thiscansometimesharmtheenvironment.

E.Scientistswillmakeitbetter.

F.Weliveinanagewhenitispossibletousedifferentkindsofenergy.

【答案】58.D59.B60.A61.C62.F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一些人類現(xiàn)在使用的幾種能源,講述了能源的使用以及和環(huán)境相關

的知識。

58題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,theycangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichisconsideredto

beoneof(hegreatestcausesofglobalwarming.Thismightharmtheenvironment.M可知,但當人們燃燒這些化

石燃料時,它們會釋放出大量有害物質,這被認為是全球變暖的最大原因之一。這可能會危害環(huán)境。選項

D“這有時會危害環(huán)境?!狈险Z境。故選D。

【59題詳解】

根據(jù)“Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishesandotherseaanimals.Alsodams(堤壩)cancreatelakes

andlotsofcleanenergy,buttheychangethewaythatriversrun.”可知,但某些種類的潮汐能會殺死許多魚類

和其他海洋動物。大壩可以創(chuàng)造湖泊和大量清潔能源,但它們改變了河流的流動方式。這些說的都是潮汐

不好的一方面。選項B“所以它們會對自然界的平衡造成極大的損害?!狈险Z境。故選B。

【60題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句uNuclearenergyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.^可知,核能是,種非常強大的能源。說的是

核能的優(yōu)點。選項A“它既便宜又非常干凈?!狈险Z境。故選A。

[61題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“However,manypeoplearcafraidofitbecausetherehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsinthepast

whichcausedgreatharmbothtohumansandnaiure.”可知,然而,許多人對此感到害怕,因為過去發(fā)生過一

些對人類和自然都非常嚴重的事故。所以技術需要改進。選項C“但現(xiàn)在的技術好多了?!狈险Z境。故

選C。

【62題詳解】

根據(jù)下一句"Whateverkindofenergyweuse,itshouldbegoodforpeopleandenvironment.M可知,無論我們

使用哪種能源,都應該對人類和環(huán)境有益。說明我們正在使用各種能源。選項F“我們生活在一個可以使

用不同能源的時代。”符合語境。故選F。

第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內容填空和回答問題。(1至4題每空不超過3個詞,5題回答問題。)

Duringthelastsummervacation.GabrielwentclimbingwithhissisterAlicia.Whentheyreachedthebottom

ofthemountain,Gabrielchangedhismind.Lookingupattheendlessmountaininfrontofhim,Gabrielreallywanted

togohome.However,hissisterwantedtogotothetop!

“Maybeanotherday/5saidGabriel.feelthatitisverydifficulttoclimb.”

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