2024年6月英語六級(jí)真題及答案-第2套

2024年6月英語六級(jí)真題及答案-第2套2024年06月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題(第2套)PartIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessandacademiclearningareequallyimportant."Youseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionsspokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithB)BlendedallhisfoodwithoutusingaC)Searchedforthestate-of-the-artmodelsofblendeD)Didthoroughresearchonthepriceofkitchenappliances.2.A)Eatinganyblendedfood.C)UsingmachinestodohercookB)Buyingablenderherself.D)Makingsoupsandjuicesforherself.3.A)Cookingeverymealcreativelyinthekitchen.C)EatingbreakfastpunctuB)Payingdueattentiontohispersonalhygiene.D)Makinghisownfreshfruitjuiceregularly.4.A)One-tenthofitissugar.C)One'sfancymaB)Itlookshealthyandattractive.5.A)HowhehasmadehimselfpopularasthemayorofBerkton.B)HowtheresidentswillturnBerktonintoatouristatC)HowcharminghehimselfconsidersthevillageofBerktontobe.D)HowhehasledpeopleofBerktontochangethevillageradically6.A)Itwasdevelopedonlytoalimitedextent.C)ItwasrelB)Itwastotallyisolatedasasleepyvillage.7.A)ThepeopleinBerktonwereinaharmoniousatmosphB)Themajorityofresidentslivedinharmonywiththeirneighbors.C)Themajorityofresidentsenjoyedcosyhousingconditions.D)AllthehousesinBerktonlookedaesthetically8.A)TheyhavehelpedboostthelocaleconomB)TheyhavemadetheresidentsunusuallyC)TheyhavecontributedconsiderablytoitsD)TheyhavebroughthappinesstoeveryoneintheDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfieryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronQuestions9tollarebasedonthepa9.A)Theyhavecreatedthesmallestremote-controlledwalkingrobotintheworld.B)TheyaregoingtopubC)Theyarethefirsttobuildarobotthatcanbend,crD)Theyareengagedinresearchonaremote-controlledrobotwhichuB)PerformtasksintightlyconfinedC)ItmovesfromoneplacetoanotherC)Explorethestructureofcloggedarteries.12.A)Shethrewupinthebathroom.B)Shesleptduringtheentireride.D)SheboasteC)TheyaregeneticallydeterminD)Theyconstituteabout13percentofthe14.A)Whetherthereisawaytoreachelitestatu15.A)ItisinfactquB)BabiescanseverelydisrC)BeingforcedtoriseearlydiffersD)Newparentsareforcedtojumpoutofbedatthecrackofdawn.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasingle16.A)WehavepoorawarenessofhowmanycontroversialissuesarebeingB)NooneknowsbetterthanyourselfwhatyouarethinkingaD)Wearelikelytounderesti17.A)Theirbeliefaboutphysicalpunishmentchanged.B)Theirmemorypushedthemtowardacurrentbelief.C)Thememoryoftheirinitialbeliefcamebacktothem.D)Theirexperiencesofphysicalpunishmenthauntedthem.18.A)TheyapparentlyhavelittletodowithB)Theydon'treflectthechangesofviewonphysicalpunishment.C)TheymaynotapplytochangestoextremeordeeplyhD)Theyareunlikelytoalterpeople'spositionwithoutmore19.A)AmericanmomshavebeenincreasinglyincliB)TheAmericanpopulationhasbeenontheriseinthepastC)AmericanmotherhoodhasactuallybeenonD)ThefertilityratesinAmericahaveinfact20.A)Morenewmotherstendtotakegreatercareoftheirchildren.B)MorenewmothersareeconomicallyabletoraiseC)Alargerproportionofwomentakeprideintheirchildren.D)Alargerproportionofwomenreallyenjoymotherhood.21.A)Themeaningofmotherhoodhaschangedconsiderably.B)MoreandmoremothersgoshoppingtotreattheC)MoremothershaveadultchildrencelebratingD)ThenumberofAmericanmothershasbeengrowingsteadily.22.A)AddtoindoortoxicpollutanB)Absorbpoisonouschemicals.D)Soakupsurroundingmoistu23.A)NASAdidexperimentsinsealeB)ItwasbasedonexperimentsunderconditionsC)NASAconductedtestsinouterspacewhoseeD)Itdrewitsconclusion24.A)Naturalventilationprovesmuchmoreefficientforcleaningtheairthanhouseplants.B)Houseplantsdispersechemicalcompoundsmorequicklywithpeoplemovingaround.C)NaturalventilationturnsouttobemostD)Houseplantsinanormalenvironmentrarelyhaveanyadverseimpactonthea25.A)TherootcauseformisinterpretationsofscientificfB)Thedifficultyinunderstandingwhat'sactuallyhappening.C)ThestepstobetakeninarrivingatanD)Thenecessityofcontinuallyre-examiningandchallengingfindings.Directions:Inthissectiwordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybebyaletter:PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachlinethroughthecentreTheSunIsAlsoaStarisatrulylovelystoryoflove,romance,fate,anddestiny.NatashaisaJamaican-bornimmigrantliving26inAmeHerparentsbroughtheroveDanielisanAmericanbornofKoreanimthatothernonsensethatNatasha28throughscientificreasonDanielandNatashameetby29onbe30.Shedoesn'ttellhimthatbutdoesallowhimtoNatashaisme.Ifoundhersosimilartomsomewhatcynical,andlensisinfectiousandItoughoutershell.BytheIusedtofindromancestoriestoalwaysbenovelwithactualspells,itcanbethemagicfoundbetweespecialsomething.That35thatcausesthemA)adoreF)cracksK)C)assaultsH)dismissesD)chemistryD)illegallyN)skepticalA)Accordingtorecentresearch,behavioralchangeinvolvesphysicalchangesinthebrain.Inthepastdecade,researchershaveshownanddisciplinedamongus,undoingsomethingthathasbecomeanautomaticpartofwhowearetakesmorethananovernighteffort.Oncewe'vesuccessfullywhichisoftenawhoB)Atitscore,successintroductionofsomesortofsystem.Whenthereisagreaterlikelihoodofderailingourhard-carnedprandmaintainingabehavior,weshouldstayawayC)Thefirstonetoavoidisrelyingonwatemptation.Perhapsyoudidn'twanttocheckyourphoneevery1beennottoglanceatyourphonewhenitwaswithinreach,ornottowalktothevendingD)Theresearchonwhetherwedogenerallyagreethatyoucan'tchangeandsustoftraining"alsoappliestobehaviorchange.Theideaissimple—yourepeatsomE)Thinkaboutwhatelseyoucanchangeaboutyoursurtoperformthatparticularhabit.Ifyoudon'twanttoreachforasugarytreaboxofherbalteareadyatyourdesk.When3esaround,that'syourcuetopouryourselfacupofhotwateranddrinkthattea,insteadofwalkingtothevendingmachine.thatletsyoudown,butthehabitthatyouwanttochangeinthefirstplace.herbalteawhenyoureachthethinkaboutintroducingsometwillultimatelyconflictwithdoingsomethingnew,yougiveyourhabitsystemaG)Thethirdonetoavoidisusingthesamestrategiarecreaturesofhabit,it'snaturaltoassumethatwhenwedomanagetoadopwhenweneedtoconsidermetricsanddata,ratD)Thefourthonetoavoidisnotforgivingourselvesforslippingup.Ofcoulaidplansfailsometimes.Youmighthavestucktoyourscreen-ffivedays,andthenabigprojectlandedonyourdeskandyoufoundyourselfinbedwgreasytakeout.Lifehappensandevcanproveprettyinflexible,andatsomepointyourluckTheperfectionistinyoumightbescreamingtoabandonyourgoalsaltogetheseeitinthebiggerpicture.Justbecauseyoumighthavetdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tstartaJ)Thefinalonetoavoidisdiscountingsmallprogremuchonthebiggoalanddon'ttakethetimetocelebrattheprocess.Yourbrainrespondstorewards.Thebasalganglia,thebrainregionlinkedtoourperformanceofhabits,ismostactiveatthebeginningofabehavior,whenthehabitisweek,andthisweekyouranonemileonMonday,yourselffortheprogressyou'vemade.Itdoesn'thavetobsomethingassimpleasmakingyourfavoritefrreward,ithastobemorethanjusttheactivityitselftogetyougoing.K)InitiatinganewbehaviorusuallyseemslikethehardestpartoftheprocessofHowever,peopleoftenfailtoadequatelyprepareformaintainingit.Oneofthereasonsforthisisbecausewemistakenlybelievethestrategiesweusedtoinitiatethechastronglydeep-rootedhabitrequireschangingourbeliefaboutthathdeeplyintoourlives,continuallpositiveoutlook.Ifourmoodislow,thewisdomtobehavedifferentlyseemstodisappearandwegobacktoeatingbehaviorsistobehappy!Whichiswhyit'ssohardtomaintainnewbehavL)Remember,overcomingthebehavioralinertiaandcanall,therefore,beunlearned.Thequ37.Oneneednotabandontheirgoalscompletelyjustbecausetheymissedtheirtargettemporarily;theyca39.Itiswrongtoassumethestrateachangeofhabit;youmayneedextr41.Oneshouldintroduceso42.Perfectionistsfocustoomuchontheirbigtargetandneglectce43.Itisofgreatbenefittousinthelon44.Thestrategythatsuccessfullychangedonebehaviorofyours.45.Withoutahappymood,itsDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).YoushouldThe"AmericanDream"promisesthatintheLandofclimbtheeconomicladderandprmobilityintheUSactuallycomparesunfavourablytothaSowhydoestheideaoftheAmericanDreampersist?AnewstudyintheAmJournalofPoliticalScienceidentifiesonefactorthathasbeenoverlooked:theinfluenceofRealityshowshavecometodKimfromVanderbiltUniversity.Andtheoverwhelmingmajorityofthesehariches"storyline:theyfeatureordinaryAmericanswhoworkhardtoachievegreateconsuccess.Andwhiletheseprogrammesabroadcasts—whichpaintamorerealisticviewoftheeconomichardshipfacedbyAmericans—getamuchsmallerproportionofthRags-to-richesstoriesareubiquitous(無處不在的)onTV—butdoeswatchingtheseprogrammesactuallyconvinKim'steamhadparticipantsstoryline.Controlparticipantswatchedaclipfromarealrichesstory.Afterwatchingtheshows,participantsTheresultsshowedthatthosewho'dwatchedarags-to-richesignificantlygreaterbeliefintheAmericanDream.Interestingly,whenparticipantswereseparatedbypartyaffiliation,thiseffeKimalsoconductedasurveyof3,000USresidentsTheyalsoratedthfactors(suchasfamilywealth).Finally,theyreadalistofTVtheyregularlywatcParticipantswhowereheavyviewersofrags-to-richesprogrammesorfrequentviewershadastrongerbeliefintheAmericanDreamtthatpromotesandperpetuatesbeliefsinupwardmobility".Andhere'stheproblemmistakenlybelievethathardworkisallthatisneededforindividuthemselves,theymaybelesssupportiveofpoliciesthatcouldactuallycombatinequality"Inthiseraofchoice,entertainmentmediaarewhatcapturesheartsandminds,"Kim46.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutyoungAmericansoftoday?A)TheyhavegreaterambitionsthantheirpaB)TheyfinditdifficulttoachieveupwardmC)Theyhaveovertakentheirparentsintermsofearnings.D)Theyenvytheopportunitiesinotherindustrialised47.WhatdoesKim'steamfindaboutrealityTA)Theyreinterprettheessenceofthepopularrags-to-richesculture.B)TheyurgepeopletoachieveeconomicsuccessthroughhardworkC)Theyhelpstrengthenpeople'sconvictionintheAmeD)TheyfeatureordinaryAmericansstrivingforsocialrec48.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutnewsbroadcastsinA)TheyattractfarfewerviewersthanrealiB)Theyarebentonreportingthedarksideoflife.C)Theystandinstrikingc49.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutRepublicansinA)TheybelievestronglyintheAmericanB)Theystrivetoclimbthesocio-ecoC)TheyhaveaverystrongaffiliationwithtD)Theytendtowatchmorerags-to-richesTV50.WhatisstatedaboutpeoplewhobelieveinupA)TheyarelikelytoblamethegovernmentfortheirpB)TheyregardpoliticalconsequencesasanythingbutC)TheyrespectindividualsstrivingtoclimbD)TheyarelesslikelytoapprWork,formanyofus,ismuchmorethanajob.Itisthedefiningaspectofouridentity.Formanyofusitisthroughourjthanahandfulofoccasionsfrommyofficechair.Indeed,itcaspectsIworkonwithclientswhohavelostorbeenforcedintochangingtheprovokesanidentitycrisismuchgreaterthanthelossofthejobitseOneofthethingsIhavecometounderstand,however,isthatouridentityismuchmemberofasportsteamordifferentlyintheserolesandrelationshipsthanwedoatwork.Thepassivedauanassertiveleaderatworktime.Imyselfhavebeenashopassistant,awaitress,astudent,agraduate,andaclicrucialtomywellbeing.Whilstweliketoeliminateunchavetomanageuncertainty,especiallyintoday'svolatileandever-shiftingjobmarket.Howweseeourselvesiscentraltotheissueofouridentitygoodatstartingprojectsbbeliefsystem.Butifyouhavetheunfortunateexperienceofanenforcedjobchangeyouwillneedtoexaminethosebeliefstoseehowgroundedinrealitytheyare.Youwillaskyourselfhowhelpfulthesebeliefsareandconsiderpersonalchange.Wecanchangeoevermoreimportanttochallengeoursenseofselfandexplorewhetheryouexperienceofyouridentitybychangingyourcareeroptions.Ultimatelyitisyouwhodefinewhoyouare.Youareonlyyourjobifyou51.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutone'slossofajob?A)ItcompelsthemtovisitaclinicalpsychoB)ItoffersthemachancetoplaydiC)ItrendersthempuzzledaboutwhotheyarD)Itforcesthemtoredefinetheirli52.WhathastheauthorcometounderstandaboutA)ItiscrucialtoouremotB)ItplaysabigroleinmanyfacetsoflifeD)Itism53.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutouA)Theyaree