2024年大學(xué)英語四級考前輔導(dǎo)套題

2024年大學(xué)英語四級考前輔導(dǎo)套題試題1:PartIWriting(30minutes)NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillsaying,"Quittingsmokingistheeasiest1.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是成功的重要保證。2.意志堅(jiān)定的人才能完成偉大的使命。3.學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會(huì)成為有用之才。注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingThekeytointegrityisconsistestandardsforoneself(honewhohasintegrityisboundbyandfollowsmoralandethical(道德上的)cloudedbystrWhathappensifwelie,cheat,steal,orviolateotherethicalstandards?Wefeeldisappointedinourselvesandashamed.Butalapse(缺失)ofintegrityalsoinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalWeareeachresponsibleforourmakingprocesshasbeenunderminedbystresssimilarproblemsinproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'tsriskswe'retaking,wecan'tmakerespweneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofdoesn'tknowtherulesaaboutplagiarism(剽竊)mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingproperasrequired.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"unintnotexcusethemisconduct,Ignoranceisnotofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey'retakingbyusinge"Everyoneelsethat'snotcheatingbecauseI'mjustcheckingmyWemustbehonestaboutouraintobelievingwe'renotdoinganythingwrohowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublicandanyonecouldbewatchingoveryoreshoulder.Ifyou'dratherhideyouractions,that'sanindicationthatyou'retakingariskandrationalizingittoTodecidewhetherpositive,andtoothersaswellastoyourself.Tholaterregretusuallyfocusonconsideredwhatmightgowrong.Theconsequencesofgettingcaughtaresuspension(暫令停學(xué))ordismissalfromschoolandaruinedreputation.Ingiveothersthepowertoimposepunishmentthatyouhavenocontrolmattersoflifeanddeathorhighestprinciple,whichmightjustifysucharisk,buttherearen'tmanythingsthatfaGettingAwaywithit-OrNotThosewhodon'tgetctlearnfromthetest,whichdeprives(剝奪)himherofaneducation.Cheatingunderminesconfidenceandindependeisafraud,andknowsthatwithoutdishonesty,he/shefailed.Cheatingdestashamed,guiltyandafraidcheatsagain,notonlybecausehe/sheisfartherbehitseems"easier."Thisslipperyleadsonlytodisaster.Evenhe/shegetsCheatingHurtsOtgradedonacurve,cheatinghurtsothers'grades.Evenifcheating"poisons"theclassroom,andothersmayfein.("IfIdon'tcheatIcan'tchasadestructiveimpactonteachers.Therealrewardofgoofteachingisseeingstudentslearn.Butacheaterretryingtoteach,allIcareaboutqualityofyoureducation.Finally,cheatingcanhurtthereputationoftheuniversityandharmthosewhoworkedIfcheatingbecomesthenorm,thenweareinbigtrouble.Wemustrelyonthehonestyandgoodfaithofothers,ifnot,wecouldn'inthebank,buyfood,clothing,ormedicineabridge,getonaplane,gotothedenorignoretheeffectthescandal,thestockmarketandjunkbondswindles,and,ofcourse,Watergate,haveunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyastakeatremendoustollonournatiowell-being.Forexample,butfortheoursociety.Ouractionsdointegrityinordertobuildthekindofw1.ApersonofintegritynotA)stickstothemintheirdC)understandstheirtruevalues2.WhatroledoesintegrityplayinpersonalB)ItfacilitatescommunicaC)ItisthebasisofmutualtrustD)Itinspiresmutualrespect3.whymustwelearntoidentifyB.ToavoidbeingoverwC.sothatwedon'tbre4.Violationofaruleismisconductevenif?A.ithascausedC.ithasgoneunnoticD.itiscommittedwithgo5.Whatshouldonedoifhedoesn'twishtofoolC.Makehisintensionspubl6.ThosewhotakeriskstheyregreA.willoftenbecomemorecautiousC.valueimmediatebenefitsmost.B)becomemorecoC)bewidelya9.Integritymattersinthatallsoc10.ManyAmericanslostPartIIIListeningComprehens12.A.HewaslB.Heenjoyedwatchingtheanimalperformance.D.HefellasleepinthemiddleC.SheisworriedaboutmisD.SheiscurrentlycaughtD.HeisgoodatanswerD.ThemanisunlikelytomoveB.Themanandwomanareworkingonajointproject.D.IttoolalotoftimetogetthemanontherightB.Theydidn'tquiteenjoytC.TheylearnedtocooperateunderD.Theyweren'texperiencedinorganizingpicnics.B.HeprefershotweathertoD.HevisitsLondonnearlyeverywinter.20.A.ThebadweatherB.ThegloomywinterC.Thecold21.A.DelightfulB.PainfulC.22.A.TheyoftenstayuplatereadingB.Theywo23.A.EnglishLiteratureB.ManagementC.FrenchD.PublicAdm24.A.EnglishteachingB.Stafftraining25.A.ItsgenerousscholarshipsB.C.Itswell-designedcourses26.A.CharacteristicsofJapaneseartistsB.SomefeaturesofJapaneseC.TheartofJapanesebrushpaintingD.TheuniquenessofJapaneseart27.A.TocalmthemselvesdownC.ToshowtheirimpatienceD.Tosignall28.A.HowlistenersC.Howspeakerscanmisunders29.A.DirectingpersonnelevaluationB.BuyingC.Drawingupplansforin-servicetrainingD.Interviewingandrecruitingemplo30.A.SomeofhisequipmentB.ThetrainingprogramheranwasafailureC.TwoofhisworkerswereinjuredatworkD.Twoofhisemployees31.A.AbetterrelationshipwithhisbossB.AdvancementtoahighC.Abetter-payingjobinanothercompanyD.Improvementin32.A.Shehasmoreself-confidenC.ShehasmoremanagementexperiD.SheiscompetingwithChris33.A.TheyhelpusseetheB.TheyguideusinC.TheyhelpusexpressourselvesD.Theyareaninfinite34.A.TheirwordingmaybecomedifferentB.TheC.Theiroriginscannolongerbetraced35.A.CertainvaluesaresharedbyalargeB.SomeproverbsareassumingmoreanD.Certainvalueshavealwaysbeencentral38onmyown.EvenifIusing41someoneelseisinterdependenceiseverywhere.WeareonthisAsIwasgrowingup,44“Makeyourownway",“standonyourowntwofeet",ormymother'sfavoriteremarkwhenIwasface-to-facewithconsequencesofsomeaction:“Nowthatyou'vemadeyourbed,lieonit!”Totalindependenceisa culturalimages,andbetotally"independent"andconsequentlybecameveryreluctantt PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)Withtheworld'spopulationestimatedtogrowfromsixtonintheimpactthisincreasewillhaveondemandforenergy,whichisexpectedtoFindingtheresourcestomeetthisdemandina48.sustainofthemajor49ofthe21stcentury.Alternativeformsofenergy-bio-fuels,Forexample,evenwith53investments,suchenergydevelopment54Energyandsustainabineedswilllikelycomefromalotof56bothtraditio注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A)stableI)exB)solutionsJ)consistC)significantD)roleL)competFarfromthetraditionalimageofainculturalandartisticactivitiesthatexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadofhidingtheiremotionstobea"realman".ThefindingsofthestuTonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboybecausetheybecomedisstyle,lettingthemmovearinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy'sautoftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoy"boy-focused"approathem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevisiotouch,andarephysicallyminrelationships."Inmixedschools注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。.A)forceboystohidetheireB)helptocultivatemasculineaggressiveC)encourageboystoexpressthD)naturallyreinforceinA)PerformrelativelybetterC)behavemoreresponsiblyB)growupmorehealthilyD59.WhatdoesTonyLA)ItfailsmoreboysthangirlsacaB)Itfocusesmoreo60.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingleA)teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysD)teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboyA)TheyenjoybeingB)TheyconformtosQuestions62to66arebatedsaysnobecausetheboilercouldgo,ortherooffallsthepointifyoucan'tgoonholiday.Thejoyofargumentnextyear-weSincemoneyisknowrelationshiptoitsknees,weshouldbegrateful.Formanyfapeoplefound22%saidtheywerearguingmorewithofconcernsaboutseparationratesriseinarecession-financialargumentsaboutmoneywereespeciallydamagingtocouples.Disputecharacterizedbyintenseverbal(言語上的)aggression,tendedtoberepeatedandnotresolKimStephenson,anoccupationalpsycholoabigdealbecauseofwhatitsymbolizes,whichmaybeofshowingtheirparentsthatthey'veachievedsomething."Thebiggestproblemisthatcoupleonwiththeirfinances,buttheydon't.Thereseemstobemoreofataboo(禁忌)abouttalkingaboutmoneythanaboutdeath.Butyoubothneedtoknowwhatyou'redoing,who'spayingwhat注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答：B)Fewpeoplecanafforditwithoutworkinghard.C)ItmakesallthehaD)Itisthechiefcauseoffamilydisputes.A)MoneyisconsideredtobethC)Fewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofmoney.64.TheYouGovpollof2D)divorceandseparati65.WhatdoesKimStephe 66.TheauthorsuggestsattheendofthepassageA)puttheirmoneytogetherinsteadofkeepingitC)discussmoneymatterstomaintaina注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。EmployersfeartheywillbeunNearlyhalfoftheorganizationstoldresearcherstheywerealreadymaths(STEM).69evenmorecompaniTheConfederationofBritishIndustryorganizationsacrossthepublicand7Halfare73theywillyears,whileathirdsaidtheywouldnotdemandforpeoplewithhigh-qualityskillsandqualalreadyhardtofindpenewgovernmentmustmakeitatop79toencouraThesurveyfoundthatyoungpeoplewouldimprovetheirjobprospects81theystudiedbusiness,maths,EnglishTheresearch84worriesabouskillsintheUK85.Halfoftheemployerexpressedworriesaboutemployees'withITskills,86two-th67.A)submitsC)launchB)revealsD)generatesB)officialsD)staffB)searchedD)exploited2B)forD)by77.A)dominateB)stretchD)intensi79.A)priorityC)cB)optionD)judgmentB)academicsDB)sinceD)ifBparticularD)ge84.A)highlightedB)prescribedD)touDirections:Completethesentencesbytranslatin注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答，只需寫出譯文部分。88.Linda(不可能收到我的電子郵件):otherwise,shewould9.Integritymattersinthatallsocialactivitiespoliticalleadersasamaintainingequipm50.0)certainly51.Dencourageboystoexpresstheiremotions60.A)teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofbobetweencouplestendtorise65.D)Menandwomenviewmoneyindi77.D)intensify78.B)technical82.A)rate83.B)particular84.A)highlight翻譯：havereceivedmye-mail89.whokeepsonupwhokeepsencouragingmenottoup90.takethepopularityofthenovelintoconsideration/91.definehappinesssol[聽力原文]M:Whydon'tyoujustgototheticketwindowaW:IreallyenjoyedW:Airport,please.I'mrunningalittlelate.Sojusttakethefastestwayevenifit'snotthemostdirect.M:Sure,butthereisalotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauQ:WhatdowelearnabouttheW:MayImakearecommendation,sir?OurW:nowonemorequestionifyoudon'tmind,whatpositionM:Well,I'dlikethepositionofsalesmanagerifthatpositionisM:Idon'tthinkIwanttoliveintheW:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butcheckoutthecostifrentinganapartmentfirst.Iwon'tbesurprisedifyouchangeyourQ:WhatdoesthewomM:You'reontherighttrack.IjustthinkyouneedtonarrowthetopicW:Yeah,you'reright.IalwaysstartbyW:ThispicnicshouldbeaM:Oh,yeah,wehadtospendthewholetimeinside.Goodthing,theweatherwascooperativedegreesbelowcentigrade.Andofcoursewhenyougoout,you'11wrapupathome.SwedishpeoplealwayscomplainthatwhentheyvisitEngland,thehousesarecoldevenW:AndwhataboutthedaM:Well,yeah,aroundChristmastimethere'sonlyNorthofSwedenthesunneversets.It'sW:Oh,yeah,thelandofthemiM:Yeah,that'sright,butit'swonderful.Youwon'tstayupreallyenjoythelongsummerevenings.They'dliketoworkhhard,too.IthinkLondonerswork19.Whatdowel20.WhatdoSwedishpeoplecomplainaboutwheW:Whatkindoftrainingdoesoneneedtogointothistypeofjob?M:That'saverygoodM:Well,IdidadegreeinFrenchatworkinsecondaryschoolslikeuniversity.ThenIweninterestedintheadministrativeside.Thenprogresuniversities.Sotherewasn'tanyplanandtherewasnospecifictraining.ThereareplentyoftrainingcoursesinmanagementtecandcommitteeworkwhichyoucanattW:Butinthefirstplacesortsofthings.didn'treallyexpecttoW:ButyouarelocaltoNottingham,ayouwenttoNottinghamUniversity?M:No,no,IcomefromthenorthofEngland,fromlikethelookofit.Thecampusisjustbeautiful.W:Yes,indeed.Let'ssee.WereyoufromtheindustrialpartofYorkshire?M:Yes,fromtheWool23.Whatwastheman'smajoratuniversit24:Whatwastheman'sjobinsecondaryscho25.WhatattractedthemantoofJapanesebrushpaintingtoanaudiencethatincludedvisitorJapan,shewasconfusedtoseethatmanyofherJapaneselistenershavetheireyesclosed.WeretheytunedoffbecauseanAmericanhadsignaltheirrejectionofher?Obcamplaterfoundoutthatwerenotbeingdisrespectful.Japaneselistenerssometimesceyestoenhanceconcentration.HerlistenerswereshorespectcanhelpyouavoithedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbuconsidereddisrespectfuliftheylookdirectlyattheQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.28.WhatdoesthespeakerChrisisinchargeofpurchasingainterviewwithhissupervisorandthepersonneldireworkhehasdoneinthepastyear.Salary,promotionandcomingyearwillalsobedchangesforhisDivisionintheforoneofthedepartments.Hehasbeenparticularlyhappyaboutthenewequipmentbecausemanyoftheemployeeshavetohelpedthem.Alongwithimprovtrainemployeestouseequipmentbetteranddothemselves.Thetrainingsavedtimefortheemplcompany.Unfortunately,oneseriousproblemdevelopedduringtheyeemployeestheChrishiredwerestealing,andhehaknowsthatanewjobforapurchasingandmaintenantothejob.Chrisknows,however,thatsomeoneelsewantsthatnewjob,too.Kimisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintenanceinanoofthecompany.Shehasalsomadeseveralchangesovertheyear.ChrisknowsthathisbosslikesKim'swork,andheexpectsthatQuestions29to32arebasedon29.WhatisChris'smainrespon30.WhatproblemdidChrisencounterinhProverbs,sometimescalledsayings,areexamplesoffolkwisdom.Thpeopletoteachthemaboutlife.Manyproverbsremindpeopleofthevaluesisright,andwhatiswrong.Becausethevaluesofeachculturedifferent,understandingthevaluesofanotherculturehelpsexplainhowpeoplethinkandact.Understandingyourownculttoo.Ifyoucanacceptthatpeoplefromotherculturesactaccorditheirvalues,notyours,gettingalongwiththemwillbeproverbsareveryold.Sosomeofimportantintheculturedonotpaymuchattentiontotheproverb“Hastemakeswaste”,becausepatienceisnotimportanttothem.Butifyouknowaboutpasthelpsyoutounderstandthepresentstrongtoday.BenjaminFranklin,afamoseriouslybyAmericansoftodaythaneverbefore.AstudyofQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyou34.Accordingtothespeakerwhathappenstosomeproverbswithpassageoftime?CompoundDictationOurlivesarewoventogether.AsmuchasIeInolongerimagineIcalife(38)completelyonmyown.EvenifIamon(39)vacatimountains,Iameatingfoodsomeoneelseclothwovenbyothers,using(41tomyhouse.(42)Evidenceofinterdependenceiseverywhere;weareon(43)journeytogether.(44)AsIwastaughtthatindependencenotinterdependewhenIwasface-to-facewithvemadeyourbedwastotakeresponsibilitiesfteachingwasshapedbyourculturalimagbelievingthatIwassupposedtobetotallyindbecameveryreluctanttoatobeaburden,andnotrequ試題2:將該項(xiàng)涂黑. 2.WearrivedatthestationA.toomuch;wouldcatchB.aC.muchtoo;wouldhavecaughtD.toomuch;would3.IsitthewatchyouwantA.eachcarryingB.whosethatwatchisC.whosewatchisthatDA.whoseisthatwatchB.whosethatwatchisC.whosewatchisthatD.whonest,ithasafairchanceo7.Wewillnotattackweareattacked;ifattA.ifB.whenC.unlessD.evenifA.nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhichA.wantedB.havewantedC.shallwantD.shallbewantingA.madeB.setC.causedD."Yes,Idid.Iheardhimthreetimes."A.knockingB.knockedC.beingknockingD.knockA.saytheycameA.totheplaceneededB.thereitisneededC.whereitisneedewaiterstowaitA.onB.forC.with完形填空"I1lnevergetthisjob,"she19herselfthebuilding.Justthen,Wilsonoffice.Afewminutes22便地)forafewsecondsandthen25.He26herletterofapplication.shewas28thatshewouldnotgetthejob.Wilsonaskedher29quwhenheaskedherifshecouldstartsoon."I20.A.runoutBrunofC.runoutofD.runa22.A.latestB.lastC.lateD.23.A.tobeinglate25.A.tookdownwithbusinessB.camedowntobusinessC.settleddownwithbusinessD.gotdowntobusiness28.A.evenmoresureB.muchsureC.ev30.A.Ashersurprise32.A.startingB.tostartC.startAfamilyneeds,Themanmademostofthedecisions,Hewastheboss.house.shestayedathometocareforthechildrenahousework,Herjobathomewasveryimportant.relationshipofthekind.Themanhhouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindAmeri