2023年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《C類(lèi)本科生》初賽試題及答案

2023年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《C類(lèi)本科生》初賽試題及答案

［單選題］1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreach

blanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethat

bestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

answersheetwithasingle1inethroughthecentre.Readingthelines,

IwouldsaythattheGovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.

A.cilong

B.among

C.between

D.behind

正確答案：C

參考解析：句意：從言外之意來(lái)看，我想說(shuō)政府比他們承認(rèn)的更為擔(dān)心。read

betweenthelines是固定搭配，意為“找出或發(fā)覺(jué)字里行間的言外之意”。故

選C。

［單選題］2.Inthephenomenonofatomicfission,thenucleusis

twopiecesofappropriatelyequalmass.

A.combinedwith

B.coincidingwith

C.falleninto

D.splitinto

正確答案：D

參考解析：句意：在原子裂變現(xiàn)象中，原子核被分裂成質(zhì)量相當(dāng)?shù)膬蓧K。split

into分成：將一個(gè)整體分成若干部分。combinewith與...結(jié)合：將兩個(gè)或多

個(gè)事物連接在一起。coincidewith與同時(shí)發(fā)生;與一致。fallinto

陷入：指進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或情況。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是原子核的分裂。故選

Do

［單選題］4.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes,and

Icanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

A.blank

B.dim

C.faint

D.vain

正確答案：A

參考解析：句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)這樣的問(wèn)題時(shí)，我的大腦一片空白，我?guī)缀醪挥浀米?/p>

己的出生日期。blank空白的，空的；茫然的。dim暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的。

faint模糊的，微弱的；微小的。vain虛榮的，自負(fù)的；徒勞的。根據(jù)句意可

知，此處指的是大腦一片空白。故選A。

［單選題］5.ItscharmandmildclimatehavemadeSanFrancisco,

California,cityforbothbusinessandresidences.

A.acrowded

B.anappealing

C.anappropriate

D.aprofitable

正確答案：B

參考解析-：句意：加利福尼亞州的舊金山迷人且溫和的氣候使其成為一個(gè)吸引

人的商業(yè)和住宅城市。appealing吸引人的，有感染力的。crowded擁擠的。

appropriate合適的,相稱(chēng)的。profitable盈利的,有利可圖的;有益的。根

據(jù)句意可知此處指的是這座城市吸引人。故選B。

［單選題］6.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedsociety,

breaksitwillbepunished.

A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Personwho

D.Nomatterwho

正確答案：A

參考解析：!意：尊重法律是文明社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)。無(wú)論誰(shuí)違反了它都會(huì)受到懲

罰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、且指的是人，有

表示“無(wú)論”的意思，應(yīng)該用連接代詞whoever,且在名詞性從句中不可替換成

nomatterwho。故選A。

［單選題］7.studentscanstudyinthe“hotmajors,becausethe

numberofthese“hotmajors"__quitelimited.

A.Afew;shouldbe

B.Notmany;are

C.Onlyafew;is

D.Quiteafew;hasbeen

正確答案：C

參考解析：句意：只有少數(shù)學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)“熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)”，因?yàn)檫@些“熱門(mén)專(zhuān)

業(yè)”的數(shù)量非常有限。第二空主語(yǔ)為被thenumber修飾，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，排

除B項(xiàng)。shouldbe表示“應(yīng)該”,不符合句意，排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處

描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C。

［單選題］8.receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityor

thegovernmentisallowed,itisneveradmired.

A.As

B.Although

C.Lest

D.Once

正確答案：B

參考解析:句意：雖然我們被允許接受家庭、社區(qū)或政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，但這永

遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)受到贊賞。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)該為讓步

狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

［單選題］9.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,was

finallybecauseofthebadweather.

A.brokenout

B.calledoff

C.setoff

D.wornout

正確答案：B

參考解析：句意：原定于上星期五舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)由于天氣不好而取消了。call

off停止原計(jì)劃的進(jìn)行，終止某個(gè)活動(dòng)或事件。breakdown分解；崩潰；故

障。setoff出發(fā)，啟程；引發(fā)；激起。wearout磨損；使精疲力竭。根據(jù)句

意可知，此處表示的是活動(dòng)取消。故選B。

［單選題］10.OnedayI___anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementof

anEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.

A.cameacross

B.devotedto

C.putforward

D.setup

正確答案：A

參考解析：句意：一天，我在報(bào)紙上看到一篇關(guān)于附近一所州立大學(xué)一位英語(yǔ)

教授退休的文章。comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)。devoteto致力于。putfcoward提

出建議、觀點(diǎn)或計(jì)劃。setup建立；安裝；布置。故選A。

［單選題］ILWhensnowontopofabuildingduringthewinter,the

sometimesweakenstheconstructionandoccasionallycausesthe

rooftocollapse.

A.scatters;height

B.melts;process

C.falls;intensity

D.accumulates;weight

正確答案:D

參考解析:高意：冬天，當(dāng)積雪積聚在建筑物頂部時(shí)，其重量有時(shí)會(huì)削弱建筑

物，偶爾會(huì)導(dǎo)致屋頂?shù)顾ccumulate積累，積攢。scatter撒，播撒；

（使）散開(kāi)。melt（使）熔化，融化；（逐漸）減少，消失。fall跌落，降

落。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是雪積累起來(lái)積少成多也會(huì)壓垮屋頂。故選D。

［單選題］12.Charleswasn'tappointedchairmanofthefoundation,

notverypopularwithallitsmembers.

A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered

正確答案：A

參考解析-：句意：查爾斯由丁在所有成員中并不是特別受歡迎，沒(méi)有被選為基

金會(huì)的主席。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

consider與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，B、C語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)為將來(lái)時(shí)，而

根據(jù)句意可知這里表示的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)。故選A。

［單選題］13.peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,it

isunderstandablethatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairingan

automobile,___anothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.

A.Although;so

B.For;if

C.Since;while

D.When;however

正確答案：C

參考解析：句意：人們往往渴望不同的目標(biāo)和對(duì)象，這是可以理解的，一個(gè)人

可能會(huì)從修理汽車(chē)中找到樂(lè)趣，而另一個(gè)人可能會(huì)從解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題中找到樂(lè)

趣。根據(jù)oneperson和another可知，此處是以?xún)蓚€(gè)人為例進(jìn)行對(duì)比，通常情

況下會(huì)用連詞while表示兩者間的對(duì)比，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處這兩個(gè)不同選

擇的例子是為了說(shuō)明人們渴望的東西不一樣，前后屬于因果關(guān)系。故選C。

［單選題］14.一Don'tyouthinkathirty-minutelunchbreakistoo

short?

—Yeah?

—Ithinkthirtyminutesislongenoughforlunch.

A.NeitherdoI.

B.Youareabsolutelyright.

C.That'swhatFmtryingtosay.

D.Well,I'mnotsosureaboutit.

正確答案:D

參考解析:橫線(xiàn)前提問(wèn)三十分鐘的時(shí)間吃午飯不短嗎？對(duì)話(huà)的后面對(duì)方回答覺(jué)

得三十分鐘的時(shí)間完全足夠了，說(shuō)明他不贊同這個(gè)人的疑問(wèn)，只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)

境。故選D。

［單選題］15.—Hey,youlookgreat.Haveyoubeenexercising?

一Yeah,everydayforthelastthreemonths.

一Well,itmustbesohardtoexerciseforsolong.

一Itis,butIwanttolookgood.Andyouknow.

A.practicemakesperfect

B.nopain,nogain

C.geniusbeginswithdiligence

D.timeflies

正確答案：B

參考解析：橫線(xiàn)前兩人在討論運(yùn)動(dòng)，根據(jù)兩人對(duì)話(huà)可知，雖然鍛煉很辛苦，但

是為了保持身體健康還是會(huì)堅(jiān)持，B項(xiàng)“一分耕耘，一分收獲"最符合語(yǔ)境。A

項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”。C項(xiàng)意為“天才始于勤奮”。D項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)光飛逝”。故

選Bo

［問(wèn)答題］1.SectionA(5marks)

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheansweron

theanswersheet.

Chinesehistorianscoinedtheterm“SpringandAutumnPeriod”to

refertothefirsthalfoftheEasternZhouDynastyandtheterm

uWarringStatesPeriod“foritssecondhalfrespectively.Great

changestookplaceduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandproductive

forcesadvancedatanunprecedentedspeed.PeopleJsabilityto

understandandovercomenatureincreasedrapidlyandgreat

achievementsweremadeincultureandscience.TheSpringandAutumn

Periodwasatimeofgreatsocialtransformationwhichproducedgreat

thinkersandeducatorssuchasLaoziandConfuciusandmilitary

strategistssuchasSunWu.Theirtheorieshavehadaprofoundimpact

onlatergenerations.TheBookofSongs,whichwasmostlycompleted

duringtheWesternZhouDynastyandtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,is

knownforitsgreatinfluenceonChineseliterature.

正確答案：中國(guó)歷史學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了“春秋時(shí)期”和“戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期”兩個(gè)名稱(chēng)分別

指代東周的前半時(shí)期和后半時(shí)期。在春秋時(shí)期，社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大變革，生產(chǎn)力

得到前所未有的提高。人們理解、戰(zhàn)勝自然的能力快速發(fā)展，在文化和科學(xué)方

面取得了巨大的成就。春秋時(shí)期是一個(gè)社會(huì)急速轉(zhuǎn)變的時(shí)期，涌現(xiàn)出許多偉大

的思想家、教育家，如老子和孔子，還有軍事家，如孫武。他們的論述對(duì)后世

產(chǎn)生了深邃的影響?；旧显谖髦芎痛呵飼r(shí)期完成的《詩(shī)經(jīng)》也因其對(duì)中國(guó)文

學(xué)的巨大影響而著稱(chēng)。

參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①coin意為“創(chuàng)造新詞，首次使用”。此處注意區(qū)別名

詞詞義，這里作句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。②第一句較長(zhǎng)，and連接兩個(gè)并列句，主要解

釋了兩個(gè)名稱(chēng)的含義，所以在翻譯時(shí)可以恰當(dāng)合并，避免語(yǔ)言重復(fù)。③

pruduclive［orces意為"生產(chǎn)力”。④第三句翻譯時(shí)注意將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為主

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。⑤第四句中which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞transformation,翻譯時(shí)

注意恰當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)化。⑥最后一句中，TheBookofSongs意為“《詩(shī)經(jīng)》”，此句中

插入了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，轉(zhuǎn)換為句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。

［問(wèn)答題］2.SectionB(10marks)

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheansweron

theanswersheet.

對(duì)年輕的創(chuàng)業(yè)者而言，要取得巨大成功，最重要也最難的，或許就是有個(gè)好創(chuàng)

意。時(shí)刻留意并及時(shí)識(shí)別絕妙的新想法是關(guān)鍵。另一方面，有些年輕人似乎更

多是依靠勤奮和堅(jiān)持而非靈感獲得成功。對(duì)任何年齡的企業(yè)家而言，重要的是

要勇于冒險(xiǎn)、相信自己、靈活變通、全力以赴。

正確答案：Possiblythemostimportantandhardestcomponentof

greatsuccessforyoungentrepreneursisagreatcreativeidea.

Keepinganeyeoutforandrecognizingabrilliantideaisthekey.

Ontheotherhand,someyoungpeopleseemtosucceedthroughhard

workandperseverancemorethaninspiration.Forentrepreneursofany

age,whatisimportantistobeboldtotakerisks,believein

themselves,beflexible,anddotheirbest.

參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①第一句在翻譯時(shí)需注意，首先主句在后半句，翻譯時(shí)

前半句作為狀語(yǔ)放在句尾更合適，另外，主語(yǔ)需要在翻譯的時(shí)候進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，

co叩onent意為“部分”，可以作為本句的主語(yǔ)。②第二句在翻譯時(shí)可以采用非

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，“留意”可譯為keepaneyeoutfor。③“勤奮”可譯為

perseveranceo④最后一句在翻譯時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)從句，不定式作表語(yǔ)，注

意后面的動(dòng)詞并列，形式一致。

［問(wèn)答題］3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writethe

answersontheanswersheet.

WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninChinese?

A:Icouldn,tbelievethathappened!

B:Iknow.Areyougoingtosaysomething?

A:No,I'mgoingtobitemytongue.

正確答案：保持沉默

參考解析：B問(wèn)“你打算說(shuō)些什么嗎？"，A回答“不"，說(shuō)明他不打算說(shuō)任何

話(huà)，所以這里表示的是“保持沉默”。

［問(wèn)答題］4.Whatisthenextnumber?

4832512131072?

正確答案：8589934592

參考解析：解法一：觀察可以發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律，每個(gè)數(shù)字與其半數(shù)相乘，得出后一位

數(shù)字，131072的半數(shù)為65536,131072X65536二8589934592。解法二：題目已

知數(shù)字可以看作22,23,25,29,217,再考慮數(shù)列2,3,5,9,17的規(guī)律，3=2

X2-1,5=3X2-1,9=5X2—1,17=9X2-1,即后一個(gè)數(shù)是前一個(gè)數(shù)的2倍

減1,因此下個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該是17X2—1=33,即2”=8589934592。

［問(wèn)答題］5.Atanygatheringwhere,morethantwopeoplearepresent,

therewillbeatleasttwopeoplewhohaveexactlythesamenumberof

friendspresent.Isthistrueorfalse?

正確答案：It'strue.

參考解析：本題問(wèn)“在一個(gè)多于兩人的聚會(huì)中，至少有兩人在這群人中的朋友

數(shù)相同”正確與否。本題可采用反證法，如果結(jié)論錯(cuò)誤，那么聚會(huì)中的每個(gè)人

的朋友數(shù)都不一樣，假設(shè)聚會(huì)人數(shù)為n,則朋友數(shù)為0,1,2,3,4,……,n

-lo但0和n-l不可能同時(shí)存在，因?yàn)槿绻鱿弋?dāng)中有人一個(gè)朋友也沒(méi)有

的同時(shí)不可能有人認(rèn)識(shí)所有人。因此在按要求列出朋友數(shù)時(shí)必然有某個(gè)數(shù)字會(huì)

出現(xiàn)兩次。_

［問(wèn)答題］6.Canyousolvetherebus（畫(huà)謎）v/ordproblemillustrated

below?

VEJUSTYOU

正確答案:Justbetweenyouandme.

參考解析：題中JUST一詞位于YOU和ME之間，因此為Justbetweenyouand

me,意為“不要外傳”。

［問(wèn)答題］7.Whichpatternismadewhenthefirsttwopatternsareput

together?

正確答案：E

參考解析；題干問(wèn)兩個(gè)圖形合在一起形成的是什么圖形。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，第二張圖外

面的黑色圓圈與正方形里的三個(gè)黑色圓心在不同的頂點(diǎn)上。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，第一張圖

中黑色圓心大小不一致。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，第一張圖中橫線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)度不一致。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，第

二張圖黑色長(zhǎng)方形大小不一致。E項(xiàng)正確，圖形為兩者順時(shí)針或者逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)

180度后形成。故選E。

［問(wèn)答題］8.SectionA(10marks)

Writea120-wordreportonthenewlyinstalledrenewableenergy

capacityinChina.Writethereportontheanswersheet.

正確答案：【參考范文】

Theabovechartshowsusthenewlyinstalledrenewableenergy

capacityduringJanuaryandSeptemberin2022.Italsotellsusthe

futuredevelopmenttrendofnewenergyinChina.

Amongallkindsofenergy,thenewlyinstalledrenewableenergy

accountsfornearly80percent.It'snotsurprisingtofindthat

solarenergyisthemainforceamongthesekindsofrenewableenergy,

accountsformorethan50percent,whilehydrogenenergyisequalto

windenergy.Itseemsthatpeoplearenotfamiliarwithbiomasspower,

whichaccountsforonly2.62mi1lionkiIowaIL.

Solarenergyhasbeenappliedinvariousareas,andwecanlearn

fromthechartthatotherrenewablecanalsobeauxiliarymeansin

future.

參考解析：題干要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)新安裝的可再生能源容量的報(bào)告。文章首

先點(diǎn)名調(diào)查報(bào)告的主題，接下來(lái)具體分析重要數(shù)據(jù)，新能源總體占比達(dá)到約

80%,其中太陽(yáng)能占比最大，氫能與風(fēng)能占比相當(dāng)，而生物能目前使用最少。最

后進(jìn)行總結(jié)。

［問(wèn)答題］9.SectionB(20marks)

SomepeoplethinkTVcommercialsarehelpfulbecausetheysave

consumers'timebyprovidinginformationinaconvenientway.

However,someothersthinkthemajorityofadvertisingismisleading

andoftenconvincescustomerstopurchasewhattheydon,treally

need.

Doyoubelievethatadvertisingishelpfulorharmfultoconsumers?

6WRONG

Writea180-wordessaytoexpressyouropinions.Writetheessayon

theanswersheet.

正確答案：【參考范文】

Isadvertisinghelpfulorharmful?

TVcommercialsandotherkindsofadvertisementareallaround

ourlife,makingsomepeopleannoyedanddoubtwhetherweneedthem.

Whilesomepeoplemaycontendthatithasdetrimentaleffectaswell,

Iaminfavoroftheactiveaspectsofadvertising.

Myreasonsareasfollows.Firstandforemost,advertisementscan

offersomevideosorwordssothatwecanacquiremorecomprehensive

acknowledgeaboutthelatestproducts.Therefore,customerscanmake

theirshoppingexperiencemoreeconomicalandlesstime-consuming.

Moreover,elaborateadvertisementscanbeagenuineartform.Lastly,

someadvertisinginthemediacanmotivatepeopletocontributeto

charities.Inotherwords,Iwouldbehard-pressedtoimaginehow

chaiiLiescangelenoughfundswiIhouLLhehelpofnoii-proriLads.

Admittedly,advertisingmaycarrypotentialdrawbacks.Obviously,the

hugeprofitshavepromptedmanycompaniestopresentincorrect

informationabouttheirproducts.

Insummary,Iwouldconcedethattheproliferationofthe

advertisingindustryisnotwithoutitsadverseeffects.Overall,I

amconvincedthatweshouldfurtherpromotethedevelopmentof

advertisingandmeanwhilethegovernmentshouldintroducemeasuresto

regulatethisindustrymoreeffectively.

參考解析：題干要求就電視廣告對(duì)消費(fèi)者究竟有用還是有害寫(xiě)一篇文章。本文

開(kāi)篇通過(guò)背景鋪墊點(diǎn)明主題，并說(shuō)明支持廣告有益的態(tài)度。第二段闡述理由，

首先廣告能幫助我們對(duì)最新的產(chǎn)品有更全面的了解，精心制作的廣告可以是一

種真正的藝術(shù)形式，媒體上的一些廣告可以激勵(lì)人們?yōu)榇壬剖聵I(yè)捐款。同時(shí)指

出，廣告中也有一些不實(shí)信息。最后一段總結(jié)全文，支持廣告，但是也需要政

府等部門(mén)進(jìn)行廣告監(jiān)管。

共享題干題

SectionA(5marks)

Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrect

formsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writethe

answersontheanswersheet,

risk;event;light;function;harm;heavy;because

州ABRANDY?Q

?HXVODKAHOoRILHKAd當(dāng)

詈

M嗑

福

c.慌

暴d?

傕M

Beer,wine,andwhiskycontain

alcohol.Alcoholisadrugthats1owsdownthebody'scentral

nervoussystem.Whenapersondrinks,thealcoholmovesquicklyto

thestomachandsmallintestine.41.,thealcoholreachesthe

brain.Itaffectsthewaythebrainworks.Thecerebrumisthe

controlcenterofthebrain.Justasmallamountofalcoholaffects

coordinationandjudgment,andpeoplecan'treacttothingsas

quicklyastheycouldwithoutalcohol.

Theamountofalcoholinthebloodstreamiscalledtheblood

alcoholuonueiilialiou,orBAC.AsBACrises,theeffeeLsonthe

centralnervoussystemincrease.

Somepeoplewhodrinkabusealcohol.Thatcanleadtoaddiction.

Alcoholicsdependonalcohol.Somedoctorsthinkofalcoholismasa

diseasebecause,likeadisease,ithassymptomsandcauses42.

changesinbodyorgans.

Alcoholabusecandamagetheliningoftheesophagus.The

esophagusisthetubethatconnectsthethroatandthestomach.The

stomachandthesmallintestinecanbeaffected.43._drinkers

canalsodamagetheirkidneysandhearts.Manydrinkersdevelophigh

bloodpressureandheartdisease.Alcoholdamagesordestroysliver

cells.Scartissuereplaceshealthylivercellsandtheliverstops

44.,andthepersondies.

Drinkingalcoholandtakingotherdrugsatthesametimeiseven

45..Evenaspirincanchangethewayalcoholaffectsaperson.

Nevermixalcoholwithotherdrugs.Alwaysrememberthatalcoholisa

drug.Evenonedrinkcancausechangesinthebody—andinthemind.

［填空題］1.（）

正確答案：Eventually

參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為完整的句子，所以此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)副

詞作狀語(yǔ)。又根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是酒精最終會(huì)到達(dá)大腦對(duì)我們的大腦

思考產(chǎn)生影響。故填入Eventually。

Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrect

formsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writethe

answersontheanswersheet,

risk;event;light;function;harm;heavy;because

^>nfBKiABKJINDYOtf

3KVODKAHORILKAdZS

盤(pán)L?■0

0

隰

嗝

第f

瑞

70Beer,wine,andwhiskycontain

alcohol.Alcoholisadrugihalslowsdownthebody9scentral

nervoussystem.Whenapersondrinks,thealcoholmovesquicklyto

thestomachandsmallintestine.41.____,thealcoholreachesthe

brain.Itaffectsthewaythebrainworks.Thecerebrumisthe

controlcenterofthebrain.Justasmallamountofalcoholaffects

coordinationandjudgment,andpeoplecan5treacttothingsas

quicklyastheycouldwithoutalcohol.

Theamountofalcoholinthebloodstreamiscalledtheblood

alcoholconcentration,orBAC.AsBACrises,theeffectsonthe

centralnervoussystemincrease.

Somepeoplewhodrinkabusealcohol.Thatcanleadtoaddiction.

Alcoholicsdependonalcohol.Somedoctorsthinkofalcoholismasa

diseasebecause,likeadisease,ithassymptomsandcauses42.___

changesinbodyorgans.

Alcoholabusecandamagethe1iningoftheesophagus.The

esophagusisthetubethatconnectsthethroatandthestomach.The

stomachandthesmallintestinecanbeaffected.43.drinkers

canalsodamagetheirkidneysandhearts.Manydrinkersdevelophigh

bloodpressureandheartdisease.Alcoholdamagesordestroysliver

cells.Scartissuereplaceshealthylivercellsandtheliverstops

44.____,andthepersondies.

Drinkingalcoholandtakingotherdrugsatthesametimeiseven

45.____.Evenaspirincanchangethewayalcoholaffectsaperson.

Nevermixalcoholwithotherdrugs.Alwaysrememberthatalcoholisa

drug.Evenonedrinkcancausechangesinthebody一andinthemind.

［填空題］2.()

正確答案：harmful

參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線(xiàn)前為動(dòng)詞，后面為名詞，所以此史為形容

詞修飾changes。而且根據(jù)句意可知，本段在討論酗酒是一種疾病，所以帶給人

的也是有害的變化。故填入harmful。

Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrect

formsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writethe

answersontheanswersheet.

risk;event;light;function;harm;heavy;because

Beer,wine,andwhiskycontain

alcohol.Alcoholisadrugthatslowsdownthebody'scentral

nervoussystem.Whenapersondrinks,thealcoholmovesquicklyto

thestomachandsmallintestine.41.___,thealcoholreachesthe

brain.Itaffectsthewaythebrainworks.Thecerebrumisthe

controlcenterofthebrain.Justasmallamountofalcoholaffects

coordinationandjudgment,andpeoplecan'treacttothingsas

quicklyastheycouldwithoutalcohol.

Theamountofalcoholinthebloodstreamiscalledtheblood

alcoholconcentration,orBAC.AsBACrises,theeffectsonthe

centralnervoussystemincrease.

Somepeoplewhodrinkabusealcohol.Thatcanleadtoaddiction.

Alcoholicsdependonalcohol.Somedoctorsthinkofalcoholismasa

diseasebecause,likeadisease,ithassymptomsandcauses42.___

changesinbodyorgans.

Alcoholabusecandamagetheliningoftheesophagus.The

esophagusisthetubethatconnectsthethroatandthestomach.The

stomachandthesmallintestinecanbeaffected.43.drinkers

canalsodamagetheirkidneysandhearts.Manydrinkersdevelophigh

bloodpressureandheartdisease.Alcoholdamagesordestroysliver

cells.Scartissuereplaceshealthylivercellsandtheliverstops

44.,andthepersondies.

Drinkingalcoholandtakingotherdrugsatthesametimeiseven

45.____.Evenaspirincanchangethewayalcoholaffectsaperson.

Nevermixalcoholwithotherdrugs.Alwaysrememberthatalcoholisa

drug.Evenonedrinkcancausechangesinthebody—andinthemind.

［填空題］3.()

正確答案：Heavy

參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，空格在主語(yǔ)名詞前，所以此處

為形容詞修飾名詞drinkers。又根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，本段在說(shuō)明酗酒的危

害，所以這些人也是過(guò)度飲酒的人。故填入Heavy。

Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrect

formsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writethe

answersontheanswersheet.

risk;event;light;function;harm;heavy;because

*ARAMSBRANDY?4

2XVODKAHORILKA42

K^SCHNAPPSKIRSCH2S

ABSINTHE

ARMAGNACMEZKAL匚

ofISAVIAKnUMouioF"Beer,wine,andwhiskycontain

alcohol.Alcoholisadrugthatslowsdownthebody'scentral

nervoussystem.Whenapersondrinks,thealcoholmovesquicklyto

thestomachandsmallintestine.41.,thealcoholreachesthe

brain.Itaffectsthewaythebrainworks.Thecerebrumisthe

controlcenterofthebrain.Justasmallamountofalcoholaffects

coordinationandjudgment,andpeoplecan'treacttothingsas

quicklyastheycouldwithoutalcohol.

Theamountofalcoholinthebloodstreamiscalledtheblood

alcoholconcentration,orBAC.AsBACrises,theeffectsonthe

centralnervoussystemincrease.

Somepeoplewhodrinkabusealcohol.Thatcanleadtoaddiction.

Alcoholicsdependonalcohol.Somedoctorsthinkofalcoholismasa

diseasebecause,likeadisease,ithassymptomsandcauses42.

changesinbodyorgans.

Alcoholabusecandamagetheliningoftheesophagus.The

esophagusisthetubethatconnectsthethroatandthestomach.The

stomachandthesmallintestinecanbeaffected.43.____drinkers

canalsodamagetheirkidneysandhearts.Manydrinkersdevelophigh

bloodpressureandheartdisease.Alcoholdamagesordestroysliver

cells.Scartissuereplaceshealthylivercellsandtheliverstops

44.,andthepersondies.

Drinkingalcoholandtakingotherdrugsatthesametimeiseven

45.____.Evenaspirincanchangethewayalcoholaffectsaperson.

Nevermixalcoholwithotherdrugs.Alwaysrememberthatalcoholisa

drug.Evenonedrinkcancausechangesinthebody——andinthemind.

［填空題］4.()

正確答案：functioning

參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前是動(dòng)詞stop,所以此處應(yīng)該填入現(xiàn)在分

詞。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，酒精會(huì)損害肝臟細(xì)胞，進(jìn)而影響肝臟工作，最終致

死。故填入functioning.

Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrect

formsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writethe

answeisonLheanswersheet.

risk;event;light;function;harm;heavy;because

i>RIBK■ABRANDY0W

IXVODKAHORILKAa^

^SCHNAPPSKIRSCHzS

ABSINTHE

'ARMAGNACMEZKAL!

oflIAVIAKnuiviUUIO■Beer,wine,andwhiskycontain

alcohol.Alcoholisadrugthatslowsdownthebody'scentral

nervoussystem.Whenapersondrinks,thealcoholmovesquicklyto

thestomachandsmallintestine.41.,thealcoholreachesthe

brain.Itaffectsthewaythebrainworks.Thecerebrumisthe

controlcenterofthebrain.Justasmallamountofalcoholaffects

coordinationandjudgment,andpeoplecan'treacttothingsas

quicklyastheycouldwithoutalcohol.

Theamountofalcoholinthebloodstreamiscalledtheblood

alcoholconcentration,orBAC.AsBACrises,theeffectsonthe

centralnervoussystemincrease.

Somepeoplewhodrinkabusealcohol.Thatcanleadtoaddiction.

Alcoholicsdependonalcohol.Somedoctorsthinkofalcoholismasa

diseasebecause,likeadisease,ithassymptomsandcauses42._

changesinbodyorgans.

Alcoholabusecandamagetheliningoftheesophagus.The

esophagusisthetubethatconnectsthethroatandthestomach.The

stomachandthesmallintestinecanbeaffected.43.drinkers

canalsodamagetheirkidneysandhearts.Manydrinkersdevelophigh

bloodpressureandheartdisease.Alcoholdamagesordestroysliver

cells.Scartissuereplaceshealthylivercellsandtheliverstops

44.____,andthepersondies.

Drinkingalcoholandtakingotherdrugsatthesametimeiseven

45..Evenaspirincanchangethewayalcoholaffectsaperson.

Nevermixalcoholwithotherdrugs.Alwaysrememberthatalcoholisa

drug.Evenonedrinkcancausechangesinthebody—andinthemind.

［填空題］5.()

正確答案:riskier

參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，橫線(xiàn)處應(yīng)該填入形容詞作

表語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)闄M線(xiàn)前有even修飾該形容詞，所以應(yīng)該填入比較級(jí)形式，故填入

riskier。

【全文翻譯】

啤酒、葡萄酒和威士忌都含有酒精。酒精是一種減緩人體中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的

藥物。當(dāng)一個(gè)人喝酒時(shí)，酒精會(huì)迅速進(jìn)入胃和小腸。最終，酒精到達(dá)大腦。它

會(huì)影響大腦的工作方式。端腦是大腦的控制中心。少量的酒精會(huì)影響協(xié)調(diào)性和

判斷力，人們就不能像沒(méi)喝酒時(shí)那樣做出快速反應(yīng)。

血液中的酒精含量稱(chēng)為血液酒精濃度，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)BAC。隨著B(niǎo)AC的升高，對(duì)中樞

神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的影響也會(huì)增加。

有些人酗酒。這會(huì)導(dǎo)致上癮。酗酒者依賴(lài)酒精。一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為酗酒是一種

疾病，因?yàn)樗推渌膊∫粯樱邪Y狀，而且會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體器官的有害變化。

酗酒會(huì)損害食道內(nèi)壁。食道是連接喉嚨和胃的管道。胃和小腸也會(huì)受到影

響。酗酒者還會(huì)損害腎臟和心臟。許多飲酒者會(huì)患上高血壓和心臟病。酒精損

害或破壞肝細(xì)胞。疤痕組織會(huì)取代健康的肝細(xì)胞，當(dāng)肝臟停止了工作時(shí)，人就

死了。

飲酒的同時(shí)，如果服用其他藥物，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大。甚至阿司匹林也能改變酒精

對(duì)人的影響。切勿將酒精與其他藥物混用°永遠(yuǎn)記住酒精是一種毒品.即使是

一杯酒也會(huì)引起身體和心靈的變化。

SectionB(5marks)

Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordin

oneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusing

thecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)

oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.

Theworldwouldbeaverydifferentplaceiftheelevatorhadnot

beeninvented.Therewouldbefew,ifany,high-risebuildings

becausepeoplewould46.reftoclimballthestairs.Bythetime

employeesreachedtheirofficesonthetopfloors,itwouldbetime

togohome一iftheywerenottootiredforthelongwalkdown!

Inabout230B.C.,theGreekscientistArchimedesdevelopedthe

world'sfirstelevator.Itwasasimpleplatformthatcouldbe

pulledupanddownwitharope.Anelevatorlikethiswasusedmuch

laterbytwelfth-centurypriestswholivedonamountaintopat

MetereoinGreece.Becausetheywere47.___(fright)ofthieves,

thepriestshadnotbuiltanystairsupthemountain.Theonlywayup

wasbytheelevator,whichthepriestsoperatedfromthetopofthe

mountain.Intheeighteenthcentury,aFrenchmannamedVillayer

inventeda“flyingchair”,whichusedaropeandaplatform.

However,iIalsousedacounleiweighlinashaftlobalanceLhe

weightoftheelevator.Thiswasthefirstelevatorshaft.Anumber

ofrichpeoplehadtheseflyingchairsbuiltintheirhomes,

includingQueenAnneofEnglandatWindsorCastleandKingLouisXVI

ofFranceatVersailles.48.(fortunate),Louis'sdaughterwas

sobadlyhurtwhenusingoneofthesechairsthat,infearofbeing

punished,Villayerdisappeared.日Themain

problemforelevatordesignerswasthat49.___humansoranimals

hadtopulltheropes.Thiswasnotsolveduntilthediscoveryof

steampower.However,evensteam-poweredelevatorwerenotalways

safebecausetheystillusedropes,whichsometimesbroke.Then,in

1854,AmericaninventorElishaOtiscameupwithawayofpreventing

theelevatorfromfailingiftheropesbroke.Therehedesignedand

installedwhathecalledtheusafetyhoist,thefirstelevator50.

___(equip)withanautomaticsafetydevicetopreventitfrom

fallingiftheliftingchainorropebroke.In1857,hebuiltan

elevatorinalargeNewYorkdepartmentstore.Nowadayselevatorsuse

electricityandarecompletelysafe.

［填空題］6.()

正確答案：refuse

參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線(xiàn)前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would,橫線(xiàn)后為介詞to,

所以此處應(yīng)該為動(dòng)詞原形。又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后存在因果關(guān)系，如果沒(méi)有電

梯那么高樓大廈也會(huì)很少，因?yàn)槿藗儾辉敢馀栏邩?。故填入refuse。

Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordin

oneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusing

thecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)

oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.

Theworldwouldbeaverydifferentplaceiftheelevatorhadnot

beeninvented.Therewouldbefew,ifany,high-risebuildings

becausepeoplewould46.ref____toclimballthestairs.Bythetime

employeesreachedIheirofficesontheLopflouis,iLwouldbelime

togohome-iftheywerenottootiredforthelongwalkdown!

Inabout230B.C.,theGreekscientistArchimedesdevelopedthe