同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語試卷及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語模擬試卷及答一、口語交際(共10分)第一題女學(xué)生A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethe男學(xué)生B:Sure,it'sjustaroundthecornerandthentakethefirst女學(xué)生A:Thanksalot.Doyouhappentokno男學(xué)生B:Yeah,thereareprimarilybooksandmagazines.Plus,there'sastudyroomandsome男學(xué)生B:Onthesecondfloor,you'llfindmore女學(xué)生A:Dotheyhaveastudyabroadprogramhere?女學(xué)生A:Great,thanksforthehelp.(B)Theprocessofobtainingalibrarycard(C)Informationaboutthestudyabroad(D)Theschedulefor(A)Byprovidingamapoftheuniversity(D)Byapologizingfort(A)Theavailabilityofstud(D)Theresources4、WhatdoesstudentBme(B)Itispartoftheuniversity'sexchangeprogram(D)Itrequiresanapplicationp(C)WithstudentAexpressing第二題1.情景對話A:Thanks.I'llneedthatbook,andperhapstheCDonpronunciations.B:Excellentchoice!Ourbookscoverawgrammar,vocabulary,andlistenin答疑部分1.問：這個對話發(fā)生在何時何種場景?答：對話發(fā)生在一個書店，A尋找釉英語教學(xué)書籍，B則給了推薦。2.問：A對于B的推薦書有什么意見?答：A表示非常感謝B的推薦，并表示會購買那本教學(xué)書和關(guān)于發(fā)音的CD。3.問：這家書店的書籍都包含哪些內(nèi)容?答：書店的書籍覆蓋了語法、詞匯以及聽力的廣泛內(nèi)容。4.問：B向顧客介紹音頻CD材料的目的是什么?答：B介紹音頻CD旨在輔助學(xué)生在閱讀書籍同時，通過聽力和發(fā)音來提高語言能力。5.問：如果學(xué)生們已經(jīng)了解一些基本的語音知識，他們應(yīng)該選擇哪個CD進行進一步的學(xué)習(xí)?答：學(xué)生們可以選購關(guān)于發(fā)音的CD來進一步精進他們的語音能力。注意，以上答案僅為示例填充內(nèi)容，實際考試的所有選項和內(nèi)容將取決于官方的試卷和答案樣式。若需符合考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的完整版本，請參考官方發(fā)布的試題和答案指南。二、詞匯-選擇填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Explanation:InEnglish,theverbinthe‘simplepresenttense'(無進行時態(tài)的現(xiàn)在時)isusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andrepeatedactions.Thesubject“he”issingular,henceitshouldbefollsingularformoftheverbA.toExplanation:Toshowpurpose,intention,orthegoalofEnglishpreposition“to”shouldbeusedwhenit'sgerundialform(referredtoasthe-i“todeveloping”isappropriatehere.答案：B解析：此題中“時間+lookingat”的結(jié)構(gòu)形容動詞，表示延續(xù)的動作，即在兩個多小時里持續(xù)地看同一本書。因此，選擇B。解析：此題需找出描述的是目前(now)的情況下那些公司的工作情況。在這里只有選項C“current"恰當(dāng)?shù)刂复F(xiàn)在正在進行的工作。選項A“times”通常用于談?wù)撘话闶聦?，不特定指向現(xiàn)在。選項B“tougher”是一個比較級，表示程度的加強，而不指表明這是當(dāng)前進行的動作。選項D“recent”表示時間段的時間，不能精確地描述此時此刻正在發(fā)生的事。因此正確答案是C。答案為：A.oversight解析：句子意為公司在旺季沒有雇傭足夠的員工，這導(dǎo)致了客戶服務(wù)質(zhì)量的下降。根據(jù)語境，空格處應(yīng)填入一個表示疏忽或疏忽管理的詞，A選項“oversight”表示疏表示欲望或愿望，均與語境不符。因此正確答案為A。B.tounderstand答案為：B.tounderstand解析：句子表達的是“她說話聲音很小以至于我聽起來很難”,所以需要用不定式來表示所面臨的困難，即“tounderstand”。因此正確答案為B。其他選項不符合語法規(guī)則或語境。7、Inventorsapproachthecreationofnewproductswconstantlyseekinginnovativesolutions解析：Theword“innovative”means“introducingnewmethodsorideas.”productsandimprovinguponexi題目8:答案：A)solvingthemathematician'sactivityofworkanswer.OptionsB,C,andDrefertomathematicaloperations(averaging,adding,subtracting)thatdonotfproblem,whichismoreaboutfindiperformingsimplematExplanation:Bountifulmeansabundantorplentiful,whichfitsthecontextofthearchaeologicalsiteproducingnumerousartifacts.Haphazardmeanslackingorderorplan,antiquatedmeansold-fashioned,andnegligiblemeansinsignificant,allofwhicharenotsuitablefortheExplanation:Obstaclesmeanthingsthatblockprogressormakeitdifficulttosucceed.Thismakessenseinthecontextochallenges.Acclaimedmeanshighlypraised,contrivancesmeansinventiodevices,neitherofwhichfitsthemeaning.三、閱讀理解(共25分)Thissectioncontainsonepassage,completedwithresponses.ChoosethemostsuitableanswerfromthemultipleoptionsprovideCityscapesareincreasinglybecomingthenormaspeopleflocktolargercitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities.However,thisshifttowardsurbanismparticular,urbanareasareknowntoundergosignificantenvironmentalchangeduetoanincreaseinimpervioussurfaces,sprawl,andtheconcentrationofemissions.Indeed,urbanizingcountriesareoftenfacedwithquestionsregardingthesustainabilityoftheircurrentdevelopmentpatterns.Question2:EmbracingRemoteLeaTheglobalpandemichasdrasticallyalteredtheeducationlandscape,shiftingfromin-personclassestoremotelearningenvironments.Educationalinstitutionsarenowfocusingontechnologyanddigitalplatformstoprovidebenefitseveryonefromstudentstoeducators,butthelong-termimpactonstudents'learningabilQuestion3:TheRiseofRenewableEnergyAshumanitygrappleswithclimatechange,therehasbeenasignificantpushplanstoscale-upindustriesproducingsolarenergy,windfarms,andbiofuels.Thisshiftisdrivenbyconcernsoverreducingemisfuelreserves.Question4:EncouragingComInrecentyears,communityartprojectshavegainedtractionworldwideasurbandevelopersandlocalauthoritiesintegratethemintotheplanningforcities.Suchinitiativesnotonlyimprovetheaestheticappealofneighborhoodsbutalsofostercommunityspiritandcollectiveownershipoverpublicspaces.Thesuccessoftheseprojectsoftenresultsinincreasedfoottrafficandastrongersenseofbelonging.Modernurbaninfrastructureoftenreliesoninnovationsinthegrowingdemandsofcity-dwellers.Technologiessuchassmartgrids,newwastemanagementsystems,andadvancedmobilitysolutionshavebecomestandardincitiesworldwide.Thesetechnologconditions,abetterunderstandingofurbanprocesses,andareductionintheconsumptionoffiniteresources.Basedonthepassage,innovationsEndofReadingUnderstandingQuestion2:WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemeasuresmentA.LoweringinterestratesB.IncreasinggovernmentD.Imposingstricterregulationson答案：DQuestion3:Accordingtothetext,whatisthepotentialriskoftheC.ItmayleadtoareducQuestion4:WhatisthemainpointofviewexpressedintB.TheChinesegovernC.TheChinesegovernment'smD.TheChinesegovernment'smeasureshavQuestion5:WhichofthefollowingisapossibleconsequenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisisaccordinA.AnincreaseininternationalC.AnincreaseB.AccesstoawiderangeofcoursesD.Lackofface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsandpe答案：DB.lackofpersonalinteraction答案：BA.LimitedaccesstoresourcesoutsB.DifficultymaintainingfocusandmotivationwithoutfaC.FlexibilityiD.Noneedforphysical答案：DB.discussionforumsandgroupprC.videolecturesandpresenD.alloftheabove答案：DB.activelyparticipateindiscussionsC.relysolelyonself-disciplineandD.alloftheabove第四題下面是一篇短文，閱讀后，回答下面的問題。ShortPassage:Educationisapowerindividualstoacquireknowlethinkingabilities.Moreover,educationactsanurturingideasthatcanleadtonewtechnolosolutionstoglGovernmentsaroundtheworldrecognizetheimportanceofeducatiorangefromexpandingpreschoolprogramstounderprivilegedstudents.Thegoalistoensureopportunitytopursuehighereducationandcontriinempoweringindividuaenhancetheiremployability.ThistypeofeducationisparticularlyimportTheroleofeducationextendsbeyothepotentialtotransformeconomiesbyinnovation.Moreover,educationisafundamentoeveryone.ItisameanstoaQuestions:1.Whatisakeybenefitofeducation?A)Itreducespovertylevels.B)ItenhancescommuniC)ItincreasesemploymentoppoAnswer:D)ItleadstoAnswer:D)Improvedhealthoutc第五題Inthenearfuture,theconceptof"livingbuildingsreality.Thisisachievedbyplantsgrowingofbuildings,helpingtopurifythecityair,maintainindoorreduceenergycosts.TheinnovativetechnologyincorporatesPlantedvegetationhelpstoabsorbrainwater,reducingtheamountofrunoffthatoverwhelmsstormdrainsandincreasesthesesystemsrequirescareinoxygenproduction,andgenerationoflocalbiodiversitycould3.Howmighttheimplementationof"livingbuildings"affectlocalbiodiversity?4.Whatenvironmentalfactorsaremena)Climate,temperature,incomeb)Climate,lightlevels,technicalcac)Climate,waterretention,bui5.Whatistheprimaryimplicationofthepassa2.b)Theirvegetation3.b)Itmay4.c)Climate,waterretention,building5.b)Theyaredesignedtocoexistharmoniouslywith四、完型填空(共10分)第一題It'sacommonmisconceptionthatonlytalentecode.Whilehavinganaturalaptitudehelps,it'snotresources.Don'tletthe2ofseemalgorithmsintimidateyou;startwiththebasicsandgrad第二題請閱讀下列文章，并在每個橫線處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，以使文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語法正確，并保持上下文的連貫性。每空只有一個單詞。TheEnglishlanguage,oneofesources,masteringther五、短文完成(共20分)1.Educationhasprogressedremtechnologicaladvancementschangingtheunprecedentedaccessibilityofinformationthroughthenablededucationalresourcestoreachingeverycorneroftheglobe.2.Traditionalclassroomteachingmethodsarenolongerthe3.Onlinelearningplatformsandresourceshave4.Artificialintelligence(AI),anotherrevolutionaryaspectofmoderneducation,isstartingtobeutilizedforprovidingpersonalizeexperiences,suchasadaptivelearningsystethelessondifficultybasedonthelearner's答案第二題A.Pleasecompletethefollowingpasisrepresentedprovided.1.Theconceptof[A]recentyearsasmoreandmorepeoplerecognizetheimpolearning.Thistypeofeducationisdesignedtoofferpeoplewithqualificationsto2.Despitethechallengesthataeducationbackgroundsfacewhenapplyingtouniversitiesorcolleges,itisimportanttonotethatsuchindividualsoftenpossessawealpracticalandreal-worldextailoredtoacademicqualificationforhighereducation.Theseprogramsoftenincludeworkshops,seminars,andmodulesthatfoc4.Aspartoftheireffortstotheirdegreeprograms,manyandassessmentmapproachesmakeitpossibleforstudentswithnon-traditbackgroundstodemonstratetheirofhigherlearning.第三題"Butwehaven'treallybegunanythingatall,"sagentlevoicecamelikethegrazingofatroublesomewormoverthegrass.fen'tbegun.Butthatwillsooncome.We'1limaginethetifEdwardtheThirdorRoberttheBruce,andeveningwineinthesetallprototypesandkeepsaying,“AdvancedtoGaunt'!”andor“Letuscharge,”andbeveryyqueersmile,andhisroundlittleeyescrinkledheadtiltedgentlytoonesideheseemedtobreakoutinlunches.underneath,butyoucouldforgetthat.Gradually,Heberttheyhadbeendrinking,whichhadintwohosostrangelynearto“Ah,yes,classicalagesaredreary,"hesaid,“buthatdroop"wouldbeamoresuitableword.There'smoreofyouofsocietytemporarymodernStreetonTuesday,Monday,Thursday.?”YoungJackson'smindfillingwith')Fourquestionsmainlyfromth2.Hisvoicecomeslikethegrazingofatrouble4.Whatwasthegentlemanlearningandsotheywerebeginningbutenjoyingtheconversation?(answer:a短文內(nèi)容摘要：本文討論了現(xiàn)代社會中人們對持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的重視和追求，特別是對于那些通過同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位的人們來說，英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性及其所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。文章強調(diào)了不斷自我提升和適應(yīng)全球化趨勢的必要性。題目要求：請結(jié)合所給短文的開頭部分，完成整篇文章的續(xù)寫，每個空格填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使文章完整通順。所給的空格有四個。隨著社會的進步和科技的發(fā)展，(持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性愈發(fā)凸顯)。對于許多人來說，(提升自我教育和技能水平的機會越來越多)。特別是在全球化的背景下，英語作為一種國際語言，在各個領(lǐng)域扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色。對于同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位而言，英語能力的要求也日益提高。這不僅是對他們學(xué)術(shù)能力的考驗，更是對他們適應(yīng)國際化趨勢能力的檢驗。然而，面對這一挑戰(zhàn)，不少同等學(xué)力人員表現(xiàn)出了極高的毅力和決心。他們通過參加英語課程、進行在線學(xué)習(xí)等方式，努力提高自己的英語水平。這不僅有助于他們在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域取得更好的成績，更能夠幫助他們在職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中更具競爭力。因此，對于他們而言，英語學(xué)習(xí)的道路雖充滿艱辛，但收獲的成果也是巨大的。在追求碩士學(xué)位的過程中，他們不僅需要掌握英語的聽說讀寫能力，還需要學(xué)習(xí)如何有效地運用英語進行學(xué)術(shù)交流。這對于他們來說是一個全新的挑戰(zhàn)，但也是一個難得的機會，可以讓他們更好地融入學(xué)術(shù)圈，拓寬自己的視野?？偟膩碚f，這是一個不斷自我超越、不斷提升自己的過程。1.持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性愈發(fā)凸顯。2.提升自我教育和技能水平的機會越來越多。第五題1.請根據(jù)下面的提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文。Yourapplicationincludesapersonalstatemeandtranscripts.Yourpersonalstatementshouldhighlightprofessionalbackground,aswellasyourreasonsforpursuingamaster'sdegree.Lettersofrecommendationshouldcomefrompeoplewhoknowyouwellan2.請根據(jù)下面的提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文。Myapplicationincludesapersonalstatement,lettersandtranscripts.Mypersonalstatementshoprofessionalbackground,aswellasmyreasonsforpursuingamaster'sdegrLettersofrecommendationshouldctomyskillsa3.請根據(jù)下面的提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文。Myapplicationincludesapersonalstatement,lettersandtranscripts.Mypersonalstatemeprofessionalbackground,aswellasmyreasonsforpursuingamaster'sdegrLettersofrecommendationshouldctomyskillsa4.請根據(jù)下面的提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文。Myapplicationincludesapersonalstatement,lettersandtranscripts.Mypersonalstatemeprofessionalbackground,aswellasmyreasonsforpursuingLettersofrecommendationshouldcomefrompeoplewhoknowmewel六、英譯漢(10分)Answer:在寧靜的夜晚，遠(yuǎn)處車輛輕柔的蜂鳴和孩子們輕微的笑聲在耳畔回蕩，很容易體驗到一種深刻的內(nèi)心寧靜。translatesto"遠(yuǎn)處車輛輕柔的蜂鳴和孩子們輕微的笑聲在耳畔回蕩，"●“Amidst”means“在…之中”,implyingsomethinghappeningaroundorduringthetimementioned.with“gentlehum"meaningasoft,continuoussound,and“distantcars”的笑聲在耳畔回蕩”,with“faintecho”meaningavague,subtlerepetitionofasound,and"children'slaughter"indicatingthesoundofchildren3."it'seasytoexperienceasenseofprofoundinnerpeace."translatesto“很容易體驗到一種深刻的內(nèi)心寧靜?！薄瘛癐t'seasyto”means“很容易”,indicatingthatanactioncanbedaparticularprocessor