英語同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位試卷及答案指導(dǎo)

一、口語交際(共10分)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearaconversationbespeakers.ChoosethebesSpeakerA:Hi,Tom.Iheardyou'regoingtotraveltoEuroSpeakerB:Yeah,Ican'twait!I'vebeenplannSpeakerA:Actually,Imightgcherryblossoms,buttheyusuallybloominspring.So,IthinkI'11justSpeakerA:Notyet,butIshouldprobablySpeakerB:Almost.Istilltooworried;I'vedoneitall第二題professorwhoisvisitingyouruniversity.Youaandtheimportanceoflanguageskills.Hereisapartoftheirconversation:Professor:It'samazinghowmuchyourlanguageskiyoustartedyourstudies.CanyoutelfindparticularlychallengingandStudent:Sure,Professor.Ifind[LanguageX]quiteisverycomplex,andtherearealotofirreA)ThepronunciationC)ThevocabularyisA)AcademicresC)University5、Whatisthestudent'sl二、詞匯-選擇填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)3、Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theconbecomingincreasinglyimportantasmanyprofessionalsfindtotheirresponsibilitiesathomeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“coofmergingworkandhomeresponsibilities,whichisakeyaspectoftheconceptofwork-lifebalance.Theotheroptionsdonotfitaswell:“differentiate”meanstodistinguishbetweenthings,“prioritize”meanstoassignimportance,and"shirk"meanstoavoidresponsibility,whichistheopneededforab4、TheauthorofthenherabilitytocapturethecomplexitiesofhumanemotionsandsExplanation:Thecorrectanswerperceptionorjudgment.Thisdescribestheauthor'sabilitytokeenlypandarticulatethecomplexitiesofhumanemoti"Disciplined"impliesasenseofordeextremelycarefulandprecisedifficulttograsporcapture,whichdoExplanation:Thecorrectanswerisincrease.Giventhatthecompany'sprofitshave'decline'suggestsmovement,noneofwhichfitthecontextofthesentence.enthusiasticparticipants.Explanation:Theword‘gloomy'isthcontrastswiththepositiveoutcomeItimpliesthattheweatherwasnotfavorable,yetpeoplestillatteevent,showingtheirenthusiasm.'Delightful'weatherwouldnotprovideantrast,‘scorching'couldalsobearwith‘despite'inthesameway‘gloomy'does,and‘brisk'usuallyrtoarefreshing,cool,andinvigoratingcondition,whichA)factor答案：A解析：A)factor意為“因素”,符合句意。句意：這家公司最近的成功是其對(duì)創(chuàng)貢獻(xiàn)，均不符合句意。答案：A解析：A)complexity復(fù)雜性，符合句意。句意：盡管項(xiàng)目的復(fù)雜性很大，許多員工仍然對(duì)他們的工作充滿熱情。B)simplicity簡(jiǎn)單性，C)durationsuccess成功，均不符合句意。Theword“modify”meanstomakechangestoofthegovernmentadjustingexistingtaxlaw"Maintain"meanstokeepsomethingthesame;“monitorkeeptrackofsomething;and“migrate”meanstomovefromnoneofwhichfitthecontextaswellas“modify.”A.responsibleB.thankfulC.gratefulD.availableTheword"responsible"meanstobeaccountableforsomethingcontextofthedriverbeingheldaccountablefortheinjuriessusrelevanthere;“available”fitthecontextofaccountability.三、閱讀理解(共25分)A)ThedisadvantagesoftechnologyB)TheadvantagesoftechnologyC)Thechallengesoftechnology2、AccordingtotheC)Ithas提高了accessibilityofeducation.B)TechnologyisthekeytosolviC)TechnologyhasbotD)alloftheaboveIntherapidlyevolvinglandscapeoftechnologyandcommunication,theofsocialmediahasbecomeincreasinandinfluencingindividualbehavior.PlatformslikeFacebooInstagramhavenotonlytransformedhowpeopleinteracoftheseplatformshaveatanunprecedentedrate,ofteneditorsandfOneofthemostnotableimpactvoicesthatmightotherwisegounheard.ActivistsandmarginalizedgroupshfoundpowerfultoolsforadvocacyandmobilizationwithintheHowever,thisdemocratizationofielicitstrongemotionalresponses,canquicconsequencesrangingfrompublichealthcriMoreover,thealgorithmsthatchamberswhereusersareexposedprimarilytoviewpointssimreinforcingexistingbeliefsandpotentiallypolarizingcommunitiesliteracytonavigatethecomplexinforresponsibilityofplatformproviderstoensurethattheirservicesociety.Effortstocombatmisinformatdiverseperspectivesecosystem.However,thesesolutionsmustbebalancedagainsttB)ItamplifiesdiverseD)Itlimitstheexpressionofmarginalizedgroups.2、WhatisapotentialconsequenceA)Increasedpublictrustinnewssources.B)EnhancedcommunitycoC)PublichealthcrisesandpoliD)Greatertransparencyingovernmentactions.A)TheyprioritizeaccurateandreleB)TheylimittheamountD)TheyfavorcontentthatgenerateshighlA)Abilitytousesocialmediaplatforms.C)Proficiencyinprogrammingl5、WhatisanimportantresponA)TomaximizeprofitsforshC)TocontroltheflowofaD)TocensorcontroversialtopicsanddReadingPassage:Inthewakeofthedigitalrevolutigainedsignificanttraction.Withtherapidadvtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandknowledge.Oneofthekeymforachievingthisisthroughthepursuitofhighereducation,specificallythroughtheacquisitionofamaster'sdegree.However,forthosewhohavealreadycompletedtheirundergraduatestudiesbutdonotpossessprerequisitesforamaster'sprogrequivalentacademicstandiThe“同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語試卷”isdesignedproficiencyofindividualswhowishtoapplyforamaster'sdegreebasetheirequivalentacademicbackground.ThisBelowisanexcerptfromapassage“TheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishisnotonlyarequirementforacademicresearchcommandofEnglishallocollaboratewithscholarsfromaroundtheworld,andcomultinationalcompanies.Furerequisiteforacademicpositioracademicandprofessionaladvancem1、Whatistheprimarypurposeofthe“同等學(xué)力B、ToassessthecandiD、Tomeasurethecandidates'understandingofglobaljobmarkettrends.2、WhyistheabiA、IthelpsthemunC、Itincreasesthei4、ThepassagesuggeststhatthedigitalA、IncreasedthedC、Emphasizedtheimportanceofcontinuous5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofEnglishC、ImprovedchancesofsecuringajobD、Vitalityforacademicofhealthproblems,includingheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andweakenedimmunesystems.However,somerecentresearchsuggeststhatnotalltypesofstressareharmful.AccordingtoastudypublishedinMedicine,chronicstress,whenmanagedeffectively,canactuallybetweenmenandwomen.Theywererequiredtocompletetomeasurecognitiveperformanceandemotionalregulationmechanismsforaperiodoffourweeks.Attheendofthestudythatthosewhomanagedtheirstresspracticesandseekingsocialsuppor1、Accordingtothe答案：b)2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheage4、Whichaspectofstressmanagementwa5、Whatwasthedurationofthedaily答案：d)第五題ReadthefollowingpassageandTherapidadvancementsintechnologyhavewelive,work,andinteractwitheachother.Smartphones,internethavebecomeintegralpartsofourdaiconvenienceandchallenges.OneofthechallengesthathasemergedwithtadvancementsistheissueofdigitwhomaynothavebeenexposedtothesetechnologiesintheiryoungerTheDigitalLiteracyProject,initiatedbytheNationalAgiaimstoaddressthisissuebyprovidingworkshops,onlinesessionstohelpolderadultsbecomemoreproTheprogramrecognizesthatwhilesocialconnection,entertainment,andeducation,withoutpropertrainingunderstanding,itcanalsoleadtofeelingsofThefollowingarepotentialimp“Theworkshops,whichareheldincommunitycentersandlocallibraries,carangeoftopics,frombasicccyberbullying.Participants,regardlessoftheirexperiencelevel,leavewithnewfoundconfidenceandpracticalskills."“Oneofthemostbeneficialaspectsoftheprogramistheindividualizedsupportprovidedbythetutors.Manyparticipantshaveexofthevastresourcesavailableonline."“Despiteinitialreluctanceandconcernsaboutfallingbehind,themajorityofparticipantshavereportedthattheyfeelmoreconfriendssincethey'vestarapositiveimpactontheirmentalhealthandwell-being."withtherapidadvancementsA)DecreasedpublicsafetyC)Theissueofisolationandhelpl2、WhatisthemaA)ToprovidesmartphonesandcompB)ToreducethenumberofolderadultsusingdigitalD)TobantheuseofanydigitalB)measuring衡量4、HowdoestheDigitalLiteracyProjectandwell-beingofparticipants?A)Byincreasingtheirstre5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapositiveoutcomereporA)IncreasedfeelingsofconfidenceB)BetterunderstandingofonlinesafetyD)Newpracticalskills四、完型填空(共10分)Inrecentyears,theincreasingnumberofpeopleareturningtoonlseveralfactors,includingtheconvenienceoflearningofsubjectsavailable,andtheflexibili(B)Theprimaryadvantageofonlinelearningisthef(B)Thequalityofeducati(C)Onlinelearningplatformsdonotofferop(B)Onlinelearningplatformsaremorelikelytohanavigatetheplatforms.(D)Onlinelearningplatformsdonotprovideanyformofacademiasthelackofhands-on(D)OnlinelearningplatformsarIntherapidlyevolvingfieldofartificialintelligence(AI),therehasbeena1riseinthenumberofacademicbreakthroughs,particularltaskspreviouslythoughttobeexclusivetohumanmanyfields,frommedicinedecision-makingprocesses.Hence,thereisan五、短文完成(共20分)第一題Inthefollowingpassage,fillintheblankswiththephrasesfromthewordbankprovidedattheendofthetext.Eachblanktooneword/phrase.ofthe20thcentury.BornonMarch3,hisgroundbreakingworkinthecinetraditionalstorytellingandexcerptfromanfuturework.Godardwasparticularlydraand2_,whoseuseofmontageandinnovativestorytellingt2、CraftingfilmswasneverjustajobforGodard;itwashispersonal3.Hisfilmsoftendealtwith4themes,suchasthestrugglebetweenindividualityandsociety,privacyandpublicGodard'searlyfilms,suchas“A(1959),5therule-breakingspiritthatwouldbecomehisHeusedcinematictechniqueslikejumpcuts,non-linearnarratives,andrepetitivesoundclips,allofwhich6Godard'slaterworkcontinuedtopushtheboundariesofwhatcinemabe.Hisfilm“Alphabet”(1970),forinstance,isamultiplayerparticipantsengageinagameofchtocreatetheir7_.It'sanexampleofGodard'scommitmenttraditionalcinematicnarrative.Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoveofhumanlife,essentialforbothphysicasleepthatthebodyandwhichiscrucialfo3、LackofsleephasbeenlinkedtovariousB.weakenedimmunesystD.alloftheaboveD.alloftheaboveandthedevelopmentofsteampoweranimalpower,toindustrialprocessesdrivenbymechanicalandcentersinsearchoffactoJulia,ayoungteacher,hadjustfinishedherfirstyearosmallprimaryschool.Itwasachallengingabletowitnessthegrowthanddevelopmentofherstudoftenprojectsthatallowedthemalsothemactivitiesthatrequiredteamtheirparents,whoappreciatedherd第五題Inthefollowingpassage,therearewiththeappropriatewords.EachblankwillhavefouChoosethebestoptiontocompletAftercompletingtherequiredcourseworkandpassingrabilitytoconductindependentresearch.Toachievethis,thsubmitaresearchproposalthatoutlinestheirintendedreseaTheproposedresearchprojectaimstoinvestigatetheimpactofurtoanswerthefollowingresearchr、Howhasurbanizatiodmanagementinurbanafpoliciesandpracticesaimedatmitigati答案：六、英譯漢(10分)“氣候變化不僅是全球性的挑戰(zhàn)，也是影響每個(gè)人日常生活和福祉的局部問題?！薄瘛癈limatechange”-氣候變化：直譯為“氣候變化”,在中文中通常會(huì)保留原●“isnotonly…butalso…”-不僅……而且……:這是一個(gè)常見的英文連接詞組，表達(dá)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，通常在中文中也同樣使用連接詞“不僅是……也是……”?！瘛癮globalchallenge”-全球性的挑戰(zhàn)：直接翻譯為“全球性的挑戰(zhàn)”,其中●“alocalissue”-局部問題：直譯為“局部問題”,意思和原文一致?！瘛皌hataffectseveryone'sdailylifeandwell-being”-影響每個(gè)人日常生活和福祉：這部分可以拆分為“影響每個(gè)人的生活”和“影響每個(gè)人的身體健康”,更符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。七、寫作(15分)Writeanessayofabout250-300wordsdiscussingthefol2.Describethepotentialnegativeimpactofoverdependenceontech3.ProposewaystostrikeabalancebetweentheuseoftechnologyTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthefaccessibleandinteractiveforbothsofte