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InnovationEnglishIntegratedCourseBook4UnitFourTheleaderinMeObjectivesStudentswillbeableto:GraspthemainideaandstructureofthetextAcquirethekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;Participateinaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.SuggestedTeachingStepsLead-inTextAWordStudySentenceStudyStructureStudyAfter-readingAdditionalMaterialsLead-inDirections:Pleasewatchthevideoclipandanswerthequestions.1.Whenyouthinkofleadership,whatcomesintoyourmind?2.Whatqualitiesofleadershiphavebeenmentionedinthevideo?Tips:1.(Omitted)2.Responsibility,integrity,vision,beinginspiring,comingfromenergythatpushesyouup,beingwillingtofight,workingmorethantalking,power,influence,makingadifference,changingpeople'slifeforthebetter,etc.TextA:LessonsinLeadership:DecisionMaking,aMustforSuccessLeaderswhomakecorrectdecisionswithouttimewastingdelaysareseenasdecisive,courageous,insightful,brilliant,andsuccessful.Leaderswhostall,whoseemunabletomakeuptheirmind,whowaffle,whoprocrastinate,andareobsessedwiththefearofmakingmistakesarenotseenasleaderswhocanmakebelieversoftheiremployees,butassomeoneabouttoleadthebusinessintoadisasterordifficulttimesatbest.Howdoyouremployeesseeyou?Areyoutheexecutiveorentrepreneurwhohasatrackrecordofmakingwrongdecisions?Doyouhaveatoughtimemakingupyourmind,orareyouimpulsive?Ifyouareabouttocashouttheequityinyourhomeandlaunchanewbusinessorexpandyourbusiness,thewrongchoicecanruinyou.Lookinward,howdoyouseeyourskills?Areyouafraidofmakingthewrongmove?Fearimmobilizes.Ifyouarefearfulofmakingamistake,thenaturaltendencyistoputoffmakingachoice—hidingyourfearbehindtheexcuseofanalysisorthoughtfulleadership.Fearcanleadtolosingopportunities.Andyourdisguisedfearoffailurewilldriveyouremployeesnuts.Iamsureyouknowsuchpeoplethatcanbemaddening.Yet,therearetimeswhenyoushouldputoffanyaction,aswhateveryouchooseislikelytobethewrongchoice.Ifyouareovertired,notfeelingwell,emotionallyupset,orfeelingimpatientwhenyouarenotuptosnuff,youarepronetoerror,sowaitadayortwountilyouareyournormalself.Toputtheoddsinyourfavor,youneedtobehealthyandhaveaclearhead:strongemotionswillcoloryourdecisionmaking—notgood!Equallydisastrousisactingonimpulse,falselythinkingthatgreatleadersbarkcommands,makedecisionsasthecommercialsshowthebusyexecutivebrisklywalkingwithhisentouragetossingoffmajordecisionsasifheorshewereorderinglunch.ScreenwritersaresuperatportrayingexecsasCaptainMarvel.Suchimpulsiveorprematurechoicesarerashandcanleadtothewrongchoice.Unfortunately,someinexperiencedentrepreneurs,soanxioustoimpressothersasleaders,willdashoffadecision—thinkingtheyarecourageous.Asaleaderyouarerequiredtomakedecisionslikeitornot.Hereisatechniqueyoumayfindhelpful.Doyouunderstandthedownsideofyourdecision?Whatistheworstthatcanhappenifyouarewrong?Canyoulivewithit?Ifnot,thegamblemaynotbeworththerisk.Successfulstockmarkettradershaveacardinalrulethattheywillnotriskmorethan5to10percentoftheircapitalonanyonetrade.Theyknowbadtradeshappenandtheyknowtheywillmakemistakes.Theyunderstandthatriskmanagementiscrucialtotheirsuccess.Sodon’tbeeagertobetyourbusinessonasingledecision.AyearorsoagoIwroteacolumnonasystemofdecisionmaking.Thesystemwouldlisttheadvantagesofyes,andadvantagesofno;thesystemofriskmanagementworksandhasbeenoftencitedbymanagementinstructors.Thegreatertheimpactonyourbusiness,yourlifestyle,yourfinances,andyourfuture,themoredifficultitistomakeadecision.Somehow,youmustfindabalancebetweentherewardsofriskandtheprobabilityofsuccess.BenThesystemdoesso,byaskingyoutolookattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourchoices.Itisavaluabletooltohelpyoumakesuchdecisionsasopeningyourownbusiness,expandingyouroperation,investinginanewproduct,ortakinginapartner.Asyoustrugglewithyourchoices,becarefulaboutsolicitingopinions.Ifyoudoso,rememberthosegivingyousuchadvicearelookingatyoursituationwiththeirownframeofreferenceandemotions.Andhowyoupresentyourpossibleplanswillaffectwhatyouhear.Gettingopinionsfromfamilyandfriendsisnotthesameasgettingamedicalsecondopinion,andyoudon’taskaneighborifyoushouldhaveakneeoperation.Decisionsarepartoflife,andadailypartofbeinginbusiness.Ifyouhatetochooseorliveinfearofmakingamistake,sharpeningyourdecisionskillsisjustonemorehurdleyoumustovercomeasyouworktobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.WordStudydecisiveadj.(1)goodatmakingdecisionsquicklyandwithconfidence果斷堅(jiān)決的e.g.DecisivemeasuresmustbeadoptedtopreventseriouswaterpollutionfromhappeningagainintheHuaiRiverdrainagearea.Adecisivepersonisneededtodealwiththesituation.(2)veryimportantforthefinalresultofaparticularsituation決定性的e.g.Theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.Tomethatisthedecisivemovewemustmakenow.courageousadj.brave勇敢的e.g.HeseemedtobethemostresoluteandcourageousfigureintheBushAdministration.Ihopepeoplewillbecourageousenoughtospeakoutagainstthisinjustice.insightfuladj.(1)abletounderstand,orshowingthatyouunderstand,whatasituationorpersonisreallylike富有洞察力的,有深刻見(jiàn)解的e.g.Ifeelhonoredtohavethisopportunitytogainyourinsightfulviewsontheissuesofnationalsecurityandinternationalrelations.Theyhaveareputationforbeingintuitiveandinsightful.insightn.(~intosth.)theabilitytounderstandandrealizewhatpeopleorsituationsarereallylike洞察力,深刻見(jiàn)解e.g.Thearticlegivesusarealinsightintothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.Theauthorhasaremarkablykeeninsightintohumannature.brilliantadj.(1)extremelycleverorskillful極聰明的e.g.Themostbrilliantpersonmaybemiredindetailandconfusion.Howeverbrilliantyouare,youcantknoweverything.(2)excellent卓越的,杰出的e.g.Hehasmadebrilliantachievementsinthefieldofphysics.Hemadeabrilliantspeech,butitwasnotatalllikedbyhisaudience.(3)verybrightandstrong明亮的e.g.Setagainstabrilliantbackgroundofbluesky,thesummitofthemountainisgrey.Theweatherwascoldbutclear,andthemoonwasbrilliant.stallv.todeliberatelydelaybecauseyouarenotreadytodosth.oranswerquestions有意拖延e.g.Iftheystallfortimeonthiscontract,theymaygetabetterprice.Theplayerkickedtheballoutdeliberatelytostallfortime.n.atableorasmallshopwithanopenfront,especiallyoutdoors,wheregoodsaresold攤位e.g.Therearetradersstallsonbothsidesofthestreet.Hismothersetupalittlestalltosellfruit.beobsessedwith:sufferfrom受到……的困擾e.g.Thehostageswereobsessedwiththefearofdeath.Duetounhealthylifestyle,manyteenagersareobsessedwithobesity.trackrecordallthepastachievements,successes,orfailuresofapersonoranorganization工作業(yè)績(jī),業(yè)績(jī)記錄e.g.Here’sajobapplicantwithanexcellenttrackrecord.TheUN’strackrecordinpromotingdevelopmentissecondtonone.impulsiveadj.actingsuddenlywithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst沖動(dòng)的e.g.Rosawasimpulsiveandsometimesregrettedthingssheddone.Sheissoimpulsive—shesawthehouseforthefirsttimeandsaidstraightawaythatshedbuyit.beabouttodo:begoingtodosth.soon計(jì)劃做某事e.g.Anewbookisabouttobebroughtout.Heisabouttoembarkonanewbusinessventure.cashout換成現(xiàn)金,套現(xiàn)e.g.Hard-pressedfarmersaretemptedtocashoutbysellingtheirvaluableland.immobilizev.(1)topreventsb.orsth.frommoving使固定不動(dòng)e.g.Thebrokenlimbmustbeimmobilizedimmediately.Shewasimmobilizedwithabrokenleg.tostopsth.fromworking使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)e.g.Thecarssecuritydevicewillimmobilizetheignitionsystem.Severeweatherimmobilizedtherescueteam.disguisev.tohideafactorfeelingsothatpeoplewillnotnoticeit偽裝,掩飾e.g.Tryashemight:Dancouldn’tdisguisehisfeelingsforKatie.(2)tochangesb.sappearancesothatpeoplecannotrecognizethem假(裝)扮e.g.Disguisedasapriest:heescapedacrosstheborder.n.(in~)sth.thatyouweartochangeyourappearanceandhidewhoyouare,ortheactofwearingthis假扮,偽裝e.g.Hisdisguisedidn’tfoolanyone.Thewomanintheparkturnedouttobeapoliceofficerindisguise.nutsadj.(1)crazy發(fā)瘋的e.g.I’llgonutsifIdon’tfindanewjobsoon.Theneighborsthoughthewasnuts:buthedidn’tmind.(~about/onsth.)verymuchinlovewithsb.:veryenthusiasticaboutsth.熱戀某人,迷戀某事物e.g.Bothofthemarenutsaboutchambermusic.She’sbeautiful,andI’mnutsabouther.drivesb.nuts:tomakesb.veryangry讓人惱怒e.g.Turnthatradiooff.Itsdrivingmeneadj.(be~tosth./todosth.)belikelytodosth.有……的傾向,易于……e.g.Childreninpoorgeneralhealthareverypronetocoldsinwinter.Kidsareallpronetoeatjunkfood.Heisalwayspronetojumptohastyconclusions.oddsn.probabilityorchance(thatacertainthingwillorwillnothappen)可能性,機(jī)會(huì)e.g.Theoddsarethatshewillgetthenominationonthefirstballot.Hisoddswereverypoorafterhesprainedhiswrist.oddadj.strange,:unusual,peculiar奇(古)怪的e.g.Itsveryoddthatshedidntreplytoourletter.insb.’sfavor:totheadvantageofsb.對(duì)某人有利e.g.Thecourtdecidedinhisfavor.Theyarehopingtoswingthevotersintheirfavor.Theappreciationofthedollaragainsttheyenisinyourfavor.colorv.(l)toaffect(sth.),especiallyinanegativeway影響e.g.Don’tletyourjudgmentbecoloredbypersonalfeelings.Theinterpretationoffactsisoftencoloredbyprejudices.(2)tochangethecolorofsth.,especiallybyusingdye改色,上色e.g.Cutoutthesquareandcoloritred.Shehasnoideahowtocolorapicture—shejustscribblesalloverit.brisklyadv.quicklyorenergetically輕快地,有活力地e.g.Wewalkedbrisklyalongtheseashoreaspartofourmorning’sexercise.downsiden.thenegativepartordisadvantageofsth.不利方面e.g.Thedownsideofthebookisthatitiswritteninaratherboringstyle.ButthereisadownsideinJapantothisotherwiserosypictureofhealth.Onesuchpotentialdownsideisthatpatients’nightvisioncanbeadverselyaffected.hurdlen.difficulty,obstacle障礙e.g.Therearelotsofbureaucratichurdlestodealwithwhenadoptingachild.overcomevt.tosuccessfullycontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachievingsth.戰(zhàn)勝,克服e.g.Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness.Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome.SentenceStudy1)(Para:l)Leaderswhomakecorrectdecisionswithouttimewastingdelaysareseenasdecisive,courageous,insightful,brilliant,andsuccessful:Leaderswhocanmakerightdecisionswithoutunnecessarydelayareconsideredtobefirm,brave,perceptive,intelligentandsuccessful.【譯文】人們認(rèn)為果斷、勇敢、有洞察力、英明、成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人能快速作出正確的決策。2)(Para.l)Leaderswhostall,whoseemunabletomakeuptheirmind,whowaffle,whoprocrastinate,andareobsessedwiththefearofmakingmistakesarenotseenasleaderswhocanmakebelieversoftheiremployees,butassomeoneabouttoleadthebusinessintoadisasterordifficulttimesatbest:Leaderswhoareundecided,talkingaimlessly,hesitant,andfearfulofmakingdecisionswillnotwinthetrustofemployees,andareseenaspeoplewhoarelikelytobringcrisistothebusiness.【譯文】而那些拖泥帶水、猶豫不決、動(dòng)作遲緩、廢話連篇、憂心忡忡的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不能獲得員工的信任,即使不將企業(yè)領(lǐng)向失敗,也會(huì)將其領(lǐng)向困境?!啊璦reobsessedwiththefearofmakingmistakesarenotseenasleaderswhocanmakebelieversoftheiremployees…”heremeansthatpeoplewhosufferfromthefearofmakingmistakesarenotseenasleaderswhocanwintheiremployeestrust.“makebelieversoftheiremployees”heremeans“maketheiremployeestrustthem”.3)(Para.2)Areyoutheexecutiveorentrepreneurwhohasatrackrecordofmakingwrongdecisions:Areyoutheexecutiveorentrepreneurwhohasahistoryofmakingthewrongdecision?【譯文】你是一個(gè)有錯(cuò)誤決策記錄的主管或企業(yè)家嗎?4)(Para.2)Doyouhaveatoughtimemakingupyourmind,orareyouimpulsive:Doyouhavetroubleinmakingdecisions,ordoyoumakedecisionswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst?【譯文】作決策時(shí),你是難以決斷還是沖動(dòng)行事呢?5)(Para.2)Ifyouareabouttocashouttheequityinyourhomeandlaunchanewbusinessorexpandyourbusiness…:Ifyouareplanningtoraisecashagainstthevalueofyourhousetoinvestinanewbusinessorexpandingyourbusiness…【譯文】如果你打算兌現(xiàn)家中資產(chǎn)以創(chuàng)辦新企業(yè)或拓展業(yè)務(wù)……6)(Para.2)Fearimmobilizes.Ifyouarefearfulofmakingamistake,thenaturaltendencyistoputoffmakingachoice…:Fearpreventsyoufromtakingaction.Ifyouareafraidofmakingamistake:itsnaturaltodelaymakingachoice...【譯文】顧慮會(huì)讓人停滯不前。如果你害怕出錯(cuò),你自然遲遲不肯抉擇……“Fearimmobilizes”means“thefearofmakingamistakepreventsyoufrommovingforward”.“Thenaturaltendencyistoputoffmakingachoice”means“naturallyyouarelikelytomakeadecisionlater”.7)(Para.2)…yourdisguisedfearoffailurewilldriveyouremployeesnuts:...ourattempttohideyourfearoffailurewillmakeyouremployeesveryangry…【譯文】掩飾對(duì)失敗的恐懼會(huì)激怒員工。8)(Para.3)…whenyouarenotuptosnuff,youarepronetoerror…:…whenyouarenotwellenough,youarelikelytomakeamistake…【譯文】……你不在狀態(tài)時(shí),就容易出錯(cuò)……uptosnuff:goodenoughforaparticularpurpose,asgoodasit/theyshouldbe(身體)狀況良好的,正常的e.g.I’mnotfeelinguptosnufftoday.(Para.3)Toputtheoddsinyourfavor,youneedtobehealthyandhaveaclearhead;strongemotionswillcoloryourdecisionmaking—notgood:Toincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,youshouldbehealthyandclear-minded,forstrongemotionswillaffectyourdecisionmakingandleadyoutopoorjudgment.【譯文】為了更有把握成功,你需要身體健康、頭腦清醒;情緒化會(huì)影響你作出正確決策。10)(Para.4)…thebusyexecutivebrisklywalkingwithhisentouragetossingoffmajordecisionsasifheorshewereorderinglunch:…thebusyadministratorenergeticallywalkingwithhisstaffmakingsignificantdecisionswithsuchaneasyeffortasifheorshewereorderinglunch.【譯文】……繁忙的主管精神抖擻地走在隨從當(dāng)中,叫午餐似地隨意作出重大決定。“asif”引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句,從句所表示的內(nèi)容若不是事實(shí)或不可能為事實(shí)時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句所表示的內(nèi)容若為事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí),用陳述語(yǔ)氣。e.g.Hetalksasifhehadbeenabroad.(虛擬)Itisn’tasifyouweregoingawayforgood.(虛擬)Itlooksasifwe’llbelate.(真實(shí))11)(Para.5)Doyouunderstandthedownsideofyourdecision:Doyouunderstandthenegativepartordisadvantageofyourdecision?【譯文】你知曉如此決策的弊端嗎?12)(Para.5)Canyoulivewithit?Ifnot,thegamblemaynotbeworththerisk:Canyoubearalltheconsequences?Ifnot,theriskwouldnotbeworthtaking.【譯文】你能承受這個(gè)后果嗎?如果不能,那就不值得冒險(xiǎn)下這場(chǎng)賭注。13)(Para.5)Theyunderstandthatriskmanagementiscrucialtotheirsuccess.sodon’tbeeagertobetyourbusinessonasingledecision:Theyarequiteawarethatriskmanagementisvitaltotheirsuccess.sodon’tbeanxiousastogambleyourbusinessononedecision.【譯文】他們明白風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理是他們走向成功的關(guān)鍵。因此,別急于將自己的生意賭在一次決策上。riskmanagement:thepracticeofmanaginginvestmentinwaysthatproduceasmuchprofitaspossiblewhilelimitingthedangeroflosses風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理becrucialto:bevitalto對(duì)……很關(guān)鍵e.g.Thesenegotiationsarecrucialtothefutureofourfirm.beeagerto:beverykeenandexcitedaboutsth.thatisgoingtohappenoraboutsth.youwanttodo迫切希望做……,渴望做……e.g.Iwaseagertogetbacktoworkassoonaspossible.bet(sth.)onsth.:打賭,在……上下賭注e.g.Georgebeganborrowingsmallsumsofmoneytobetonhorses,andbeforeheknewithewasdeepindebt.14)(Para.7)Ifyoudoso,rememberthosegivingyousuchadvicearelookingatyoursituationwiththeirownframeofreferenceandemotions:Ifyoudoso,bearitinmindthatthosewhooffersuchsuggestionareviewingthematterwiththeirownperspectiveandemotions.【譯文】如果你這么做,記住那些給你建議的人是從他們自己的參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和情感角度來(lái)審視你所處的境況。frameofreference:apersonsperspectiveonwhattheysee,howtheyformanopinion,etc.;asetofstandardsorprinciplesgoverningbehaviour,thought,etc.觀點(diǎn),衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)e.g.Sheusedherworkexperienceasaframeofreferenceforherteaching.15)(Para.8)…sharpeningyourdecisionskillsisjustonemorecurdleyoumustovercomeasyouworktobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur:…enhancingyourdecisionskillsisjustonemoredifficultyyoumustconquerintheprocessofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.【譯文】……提高決策技能就是你躋身成功企業(yè)家必須克服的又一障礙。StructureStructureDirections:Thetextcanbedividedintofourparts.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthetextcompletethemainideaofeachpart.PartOneanytimewastingdelayandthosewhoareobsessedwiththefearofmakingStructureDirections:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.l)Whatmightbetheresultsifaleaderisfearfulofmakingadecision?Theywouldnotmakebelieversoftheemployees,andmayleadthebusinessintoadisaster,ordifficulttimesatbest.Besides,theymayloseopportunities.Whenshouldyouputofftakinganaction?Why?Ifyouareovertired,notfeelingwell,emotionallyupset,orfeelingimpatient;whenyouarenotuptosnuff,youshouldputofftakinganaction.Becausestrongemotionswouldcoloryourdecisionmakingandyouarepronetoerror.3)Whyisactingonimpulsivethinkingdisastrous?Thechoicesmadeonimpulsivethinkingwouldberashandmayleadtowrongchoices.4)Whatisthesystemofdecisionmakingmainlyabout?Thesystemismainlyaboutlistingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothoptions;and,findingabalancebetweentherewardsofriskandtheprobabilityofsuccess.5)Whenmakingdecisions,whyshouldyoubecarefulaboutsolicitingopinionsfromothers?Othersmaylookatyoursituationwiththeirownframeofreferenceandemotions.KeytoExercises—Vocabularyl)courageous2)analysis3)disguised.4)thoughtful5)downside6)disastrous7)sharpen8)decisive9)odds10)overcome2.iooffIt’srivingmenutsKeytoExercises—Structure1.1)Withtheoldhunterleadingtheway,therescueteamstartedtowardstheforest.2)Withalltheproblemssolved,theyclosedthemeeting.3)Tian’anmensquarelooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightsturnedon.4)Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtomusic.5)Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.1)TherearetimeswhenIfeelmypresentjobistoomuchforme.2)TherearetimeswhenIhavegonetoInternetfornootherreasonthantoseewhatpeoplearesayingaboutmeonline.3)Therearetimeswhenwindows10becomessocorruptedthatitwontruncorrectlyorwontstartatall.4)Withoutthesupportofbrothersandsisters,anonlychildmayhaveatoughtimeleavinghome.5)VegetarianswhoeatneithereggsnordairyproductsmayhaveatoughtimeconsumingenoughVitaminB-12.KeytoExercises—Comprehension1)L2)G3)B4)I5)M6)A7)D8)J9)H10)EKeytoExercises—Translation大公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人肩負(fù)著巨大的責(zé)任。自然,他迫切渴望做正確的事情。但這是否意味著,他絕不能冒險(xiǎn),沒(méi)有獲取所有事實(shí)前絕不能采取任何行動(dòng)?這在理論上是對(duì)的,但在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中卻行不通。顯然,他有責(zé)任盡可能多地搜集相關(guān)事實(shí),但有時(shí)他卻不得不賭上一把。首先,即使是正確的決定,若作得太晚也可能成為極壞的決定。其次,不管你喜歡不喜歡,多數(shù)情況下并沒(méi)有十拿九穩(wěn)的事。After-readingActivitiesActivityOne:DiscussionDirections:Throughouthistorygreatleadershaveinfluencedtime.Who,inyouropinion,canberegardedasgreatleaders?Sharewhatyouknowaboutthemwithyourclassmatesandexplainwhatmakesyouthinktheyaregreatleaders.ActivityTwo:PairWorkDirections:Allindividualsarebornwithspecifictraits,andithasbeenshownviaresearchthatsomeofthesetraitsarecloselylinkedtoleadership.Thesetraitsincludedarelistedinthetablebelow.Rankthemaccordingtotheirimportanceinmakingagoodleader,andexplainyourreasons.Befreetoaddothertraitsyouthinkimportant.ActivityThree:GroupDiscussionDirections:Leadershipiscommonlyregardedastheabilitytoseewhatdoesnotexistandthengather,moldandshapetheresourcesneededtomakeithappen.Butitisoftendifficulttodeterminewhetherleadersarebornormade,andwhetherleadershipqualitiesareinbornormade.Shareyouropinionswithyourgroupmembersandbepreparedtopresentyourgroup'spositionontheissueinclass.AdditionalMaterialsActivityOneDirections:Haveyoueverworkedinateamenvironment?Howdidyoufeel?Didtheleaderinyourteamfulfillhis/herrole?Shareanyimpressivememoriesyouhaveaboutteamworkinyourclass.ActivityTwoDirections:Generally,aleaderassumesapositionofauthority,butwhatisthedifferencebetweenabossandaleader?Discussingro
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