2025年云南國土資源職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年云南國土資源職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Notonly（）butalso（）isdelicious.(1分)A、biscuits;cakeB、biscuits;cookieC、cake;cookiesD、cookies;biscuit正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅餅干好吃，蛋糕也好吃?！眀iscuit為可數(shù)名詞，意為“餅干”;cookie為可數(shù)名詞，意為“餅干；小甜點”,cake為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“蛋糕”。biscuit和cookie都是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。根據(jù)謂語動詞is可知，最近的主語應(yīng)是單數(shù)名詞，所以排除C。故選A。2、—MerryChristmas!—（）(1分)A、I'mveryhappyB、It'sverykindofyouC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Mypleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“圣誕節(jié)快樂!——謝謝，同樣祝福你?！盩hanks.Thesametoyou意為“謝謝，同樣祝福你”。當(dāng)別人祝你新年、圣誕節(jié)等節(jié)日快樂時，自己要同樣祝福別人。根據(jù)“MerryChristmas!”可知答語應(yīng)是對別人的祝福表示感謝，且同樣要祝福別人。故選C。3、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）ch(oo)se(1分)A、c(oo)lB、f(oo)tC、l(oo)kD、w(oo)den正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析choose[t?u?z]

cool[ku?l]

foot[f?t]

look[l?k]

wooden[?w?dn]4、

MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_______.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.

(1分)A、takeoffB、catchupC、holdbackD、getout正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但沒能追上。A.takeoff起飛；B.catchup追上；C.holdback阻止；D.getout出去。根據(jù)Irandesperately以及下文Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.可知我沒有追上拖拉機(jī)。故選B。5、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第5空填（）。(1分)A、contributionsB、progressC、troubleD、benefits正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。contributions意為“貢獻(xiàn)”;progress意為“進(jìn)步”;trouble意為“麻煩”;benefits意為“好處”。makecontributionsto…意為“對……作出貢獻(xiàn)”。此處指作家對人類文明做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。6、______youatschoollastSunday?--No,I____.

(1分)A、Did;didn'tB、Was;wasn’tC、Did;wasn’tD、Were;wasn't正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析“-你上個星期天在學(xué)校吧？-沒有，我沒在”。根據(jù)主語you可知，排除B，且根據(jù)句意可知，問的是狀態(tài)，用be動詞。第一空主語為you，用were，第二空主語為I，用wasn’t。故選D。7、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第18空填（）。(1分)A、exhibitionsB、experiencesC、habitsD、customs正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。exhibitions意為“展覽”;experiences意為“經(jīng)歷”;habits意為“習(xí)慣”;customs意為“風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣”。名詞culture和customs構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，一起作of的賓語。故選D。8、—Icangetonwellwithmyparents.—（）,althoughI'mboredwithsomanyordersfromthem.(1分)A、SoIamB、SocanIC、SoIcanD、SoamI正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——我能和我的父母相處融洽?！乙材埽m然我對他們的很多命令感到厭煩。”“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者。根據(jù)“althoughI'mboredwithsomanyordersfromthem.”可知，此處表示“我也能”,且由上一句的謂語動詞can可知，so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句也應(yīng)用can。故選B。9、Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.

(1分)A、honorB、goodC、harmD、justice\n正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的，忽視了生活在它們之中的生物，也忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處(例如，凈化空氣)，并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。Ahonor榮譽(yù)；Bgood好處；Charm害處；Djustice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知，樹木給我們帶來了好處。故選B。10、Sh!Thelittleboy________．

(1分)A、sleepB、issleepC、issleepingD、issleepping正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析sleep的進(jìn)行時是sleeping。Thelittleboyissleeping，句意：小男孩正在睡覺11、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.

(1分)A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查few和little的區(qū)別，句意為醫(yī)生建議他少吃肉多吃蔬菜。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用little的正確形式。and表并列，根據(jù)后面的more，所以前面用less.12、---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe（）carefulinthestreet.(1分)A、muchB、veryC、soD、too正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：--我正沿著街道騎著車，突然一輛車過來并且撞倒了我。--你可能在街道上太不小心。分析選項：much多，修飾形容詞比較級；very非常；so因此；too太；聯(lián)系下文，表示太不小心，因此表示太……故選D考點：考查副詞的用法。13、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.

(1分)A、a，aB、an，anC、a，anD、an，a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這是一個蘋果，那是一個香蕉。Apple以元音開頭，前面加不定冠詞an；banana以輔音開頭，前面加不定冠詞a。14、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、little

B、few

C、alittle

D、afew正確答案選項：參考答案：B15、I（）gohome（）theconcertwasover.(1分)A、didn't;untilB、wasn't;tillC、don't;untilD、won't;till正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為：“直到音樂會結(jié)束我才回家。”not…until…意為“直到……才……”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。因為從句“theconcertwasover”是一般過去時，所以主句也要用過去時，go是實義動詞，所以要借助于助動詞did在其后加not。故選A。16、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI（）him,I（）wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.(1分)A、am;willB、were;willC、were;wouldD、was;would正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣，句意為：“-Peter打算參加Larry的派對，但是他不知道穿什么。—如果我是他，我就戴一頂帽子，那會使他很酷。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C。17、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、itD、them正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查it作形式賓語。句意為：“我發(fā)現(xiàn)在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好英語是困難的?！眆ind+it+形容詞+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……的”,在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式todosth。故選C。18、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?

(1分)A、interestingsomethingB、interestinganythingC、somethinginterestingD、anythinginteresting.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句意：今天的報紙上有有趣的東西嗎？不定代詞的修飾語要后置，疑問句用anything19、Tired（）hewas,hewentonworking.(1分)A、althoughB、asC、becauseD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：B20、——Whichseasondoyoulike__________,winterorsummer?——Summer.

(1分)A、wellB、betterC、bestD、thebest正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)summerorwinter可知這是兩者在進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級，故用better，likebetter意為更喜歡…兩者比較用比較級，三者以上用最高級。21、—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid

(1分)A、quitebychanceB、itliesinmydrawerC、it’swellwrittenD、itwritesverywell正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。A很偶然；B它在抽屜里面；C表示物體屬性，應(yīng)用主動形式，應(yīng)為itwriteswell：很好寫；D很好寫。句意：--你覺得你的新鋼筆怎么樣？--______,值得我花的錢，說明鋼筆好寫。故選D"22、Thepolicewarnedus_____nearthebuildingonfire.

(1分)A、don’tgoB、tonotgoC、nottogoD、nogoing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析警察警告我們不要靠近著火的大樓。固定搭配warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)干某事23、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim(1分)A、

makes

shoes

in

his

homeB、

does

extra

work

at

nightC、

does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD、

keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children正確答案選項：參考答案：D24、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第19空填（）。(1分)A、dropoutB、staybackC、watchoutD、showup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。dropout意為“退學(xué)”;stayback意為“退后”;watchout意為“當(dāng)心”;showup意為“出現(xiàn)”。此處指的是Kelly沒有受到事故的影響而退學(xué)。故選A。25、It'seveno'clockintheevening．I________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon．

(1分)A、amngoingtovisitB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析在晚上七點鐘說。thisafternoon是個過去時間。26、I________itmyself________yourhomework.

(1分)A、preferdo;ratherthancopyB、preferdoing;thancopyC、woulddo;ratherthancopyD、wouldratherdo;thancopy正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析我寧愿自己做作業(yè)也不愿抄你的作業(yè)wouldratherdothando寧愿做……而不愿做……27、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof（）(1分)A、shoesB、TshirtC、sweaterD、bags正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“---需要幫忙嗎?——是的，我需要一雙鞋?！盿pairof后的名詞常是由兩個部分組成的物品，只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。28、Whentheyweredraggingheraway,thelittlegirlreachedoutherhandsin_______wantofhermother.

(1分)A、curiousB、desperateC、sincereD、serious正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious表示好奇的；desperate表示絕望的；sincere表示真誠的；serious表示嚴(yán)肅的

29、Beijingisreallyawonderfulcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______week.

(1分)A、anyB、otherC、anotherD、some正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：北京真是一個很棒的城市，我們已經(jīng)決定再呆一個星期。A、any任何；B、other別的東西；C、another再一，又一；D、some某些，若干。此處表示“要再呆一個星期”，表示“又一，再一”。故選C。30、

Asisbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,_______canalsodriveyouma

(1分)A、shopkeeperB、customersC、salespersonsD、receptionists正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會讓你抓狂。Ashopkeepers店主；Bcustomers顧客；Csalespersons售貨員；Dreceptionist接待員。根據(jù)上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自己抓狂。故選B。31、Howmany________arethereinyourbedroom?

(1分)A、lightingB、lightsC、lightD、lightly正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析howmany多少（后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。本句翻譯：你的房間里面有多少盞燈？32、---WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?---Iguess（）hastroubledher.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正確答案選項：參考答案：C33、Iwillgiveyouareplyassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle______.

(1分)A、courageB、patienceC、energyD、talent正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意：我會盡快給予你答復(fù)。稍有點耐心。Acourage勇氣；Bpatience耐心；Cenergy精力；Dtalent天賦。根據(jù)上句句意，我會盡快給予答復(fù)，推出下句是讓對方耐心等著。名詞做賓語。故選B。34、Nooneknowsexactly______after2012.

(1分)A、whatwillourworldlooklikeB、howwillourworldlooklikeC、whatourworldwilllooklikeD、howourworldwilllooklike正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析本題考查名詞性從句。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作looklike的賓語，并且用陳述語序。句意：沒有人確切知道2012年之后世界會是什么樣子。35、Ourteacher’svoice____sweetandmanyofusliketohearhersing.

(1分)A、soundsB、listensC、seesD、looks正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我們老師的聲音聽起來很甜美，我們很多人都喜歡聽她唱歌。一、Hear意為“聽到，聽見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如:hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做了某事，hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事，Hearyourvoice.聽到你的聲音。Didyouhearwhatlsaid?你聽到我說什么了嗎?lcan'thearyou.我聽不到你。二、A選項sounds為連系動詞，意為“聽起來”，常接形容詞作表語。如:soundlike聽起來像，Soundgood.聽起來不錯。Youknowwhoyousoundlike?你知道你聽起來像誰嗎?Doesthatsoundcrazy?那聽起來很瘋狂嗎?三、B選項listen為不及物動詞，意為“傾聽”，是有意識的動作。listento意為:聽......，后跟人或物作賓語。如:listentotheradio聽廣播，Whyshouldllistentoyou?我為什么要聽你的?Listentomeverycarefully.請仔細(xì)地聽我說。36、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第4空填（）。(1分)A、houseB、boatC、bridgeD、school正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。house意為“房屋”;boat意為“船”;bridge意為“橋”;school意為“學(xué)校”。根據(jù)下文的“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver”可知，蘇格拉底讓他們造的是一艘小船。故選B。37、Weareall（）inthe（）story.(1分)A、interesting;interestingB、interested;interestingC、interesting;interestedD、interested;interested正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們都對有趣的故事感興趣?！眎nteresting意為“有趣的”,用來修飾物，interested意為“感到有趣的”,用來修飾人。修飾we應(yīng)用interested,修飾story應(yīng)用interesting。故選B。38、Thisis________appleandthat’s________banana

(1分)A、a,aB、an,anC、a,anD、an,a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析apple的第一個字母是元音字母用an修飾，banana用a修飾39、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.

(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:-今天桌上有北京烤鴨!餐廳里有若干學(xué)生。-讓我想想。學(xué)生的數(shù)目大約是四百?？疾橹髦^一致。前一句anumberofstudents意為“許多學(xué)生”，表示復(fù)數(shù)意思，第一空格be動詞用are;第二空格前的主語thenumberofthem意為他們的數(shù)量表示單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故選A。40、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動名詞。句意為：“王小姐從小就害怕獨(dú)處?！眀eafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”。故選A。41、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“That'sallright是回復(fù)Thankyou的一種古老方式。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。句中的way泛指“方式”,是單數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞修飾。old以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。故選B。42、Thisis______shop.______shopisnotbig.

(1分)A、a...AB、The...TheC、a...TheD、the...A正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這是一家商店。這家商店不大。表示一個用a或是an，元音字母前面用an，其他用a.shop中的s不是元音，所有使用a.The指這家，特定的43、—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmybrotherandsistertomorrowmorning.—（）,(1分)A、HavefunB、GoodluckC、You'rejokingD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我打算明天早上和我的哥哥姐姐一起去野餐?！娴瞄_心?！盚avefun意為“玩得開心”;Goodluck意為“祝你好運(yùn)”;You'rejoking意為“你在開玩笑”;You'rewelcome意為“不客氣”。根據(jù)句意可知對方要去野餐，所以應(yīng)祝對方玩得開心。故選A。44、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：—這是你的書嗎？—不，不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容詞性物主代詞后面需要加名詞，yours,mine是名詞性物主代詞后面不需要加名詞，所以選D45、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas