2025年云南水利水電職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年云南水利水電職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?(1分)A、belongtoB、belongC、isbelongedtoD、belongsto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D2、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.(1分)A、waitB、iswaitingC、arewaitingD、havewaited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B3、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音a不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、answerB、safeC、stationD、date正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A4、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.

(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析他膝蓋上攤著一本書睡著了。①考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞，再如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）②laying即：lay意思是“擺出；下蛋，放置”lying即：lie意思“呈……狀態(tài)；躺”5、—Mr.Benetcannotattendtomorrow’spartybecauseofhissuddenillness.—_____!

(1分)A、CongratulationsB、It’sashameC、CheersD、Itdepends正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：—貝內(nèi)特先生因?yàn)橥蝗簧〔荒軈⒓用魈斓木蹠?huì)?！婵上ВCongratulations祝賀；BIt’sashame真可惜；CCheers干杯；DItdepends看情況。根據(jù)句意。故選B。6、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?(1分)A、

Friendships

between

Americans

usually

extend

deeply

into

their

families.B、

Friendships

between

Americans

usually

last

for

all

their

lives.C、

Americans

always

show

their

warmth

even

if

they

are

very

busy.D、

Americans

will

continue

their

friendships

again

even

after

a

long

break.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D7、Thegirlspentallherfreetime（）thesickoldman.(1分)A、caringforB、caringofC、caringatD、caringin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“這個(gè)女孩用她全部的空閑時(shí)間來照顧這個(gè)生病的老人?！眂arefor意為“照顧”。spendsometimedoingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選A。8、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（6）題選（）

(1分)A、for

a

long

timeB、atthemomentC、atthat

timeD、for

a

moment正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析atthemoment考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機(jī)，而且公司比去年雇用的工程師少，以節(jié)省資金。atthemoment意為目前。9、It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.

(1分)A、PutonB、TurnonC、PutupD、Giveup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析外面很冷。出門前穿上外套。puton表示動(dòng)作，wear表示狀態(tài)；詞性不同，puton是瞬間動(dòng)詞，wear是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，puton側(cè)重于穿戴的動(dòng)作，wear側(cè)重于穿戴的狀態(tài)10、Thedriverbegantospeedupto________________forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.

(1分)A、keepupB、takeupC、catchupD、makeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析單項(xiàng)選擇，此題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。keepup保持，takeup從事，catchup抓住，makeup彌補(bǔ)，句意：司機(jī)開始加速?gòu)浹a(bǔ)他在交通阻塞失去的時(shí)間。所以選D。11、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.(1分)A、In;ofB、By;amongC、In;betweenD、By;between正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：通過斟酌字里行間的意思，我可以猜出他的真實(shí)意圖。

betweenthelines：字里行間（言外之意）

by

prep.表示方式，通過...方式12、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：F13、—Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—________.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.

(1分)A、HaveanicetimeB、It’smypleasureC、ComeonD、Iabsolutelyagree正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查日常用語(yǔ)。句意：——出去散散步怎么樣？——我完全同意。我們整個(gè)下午都呆在家里。AHaveanicetime玩得愉快；BIt’smypleasure我很樂意；CComeon過來，加油；DIabsolutelyagree我完全同意。根據(jù)下文Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.可知，后者對(duì)于前者出去散步的建議是很贊同的。故選D。14、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、through

B、thought

C、though

D、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C15、Hewasmade________14hoursadaylastyear.

(1分)A、workB、workedC、toworkD、working正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析make為使役動(dòng)詞,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面接動(dòng)詞原形,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。16、TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld

(1分)A、longB、longerC、longestD、thelongest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。17、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It（）him.(1分)A、needbeB、wouldbeC、maybeD、maybe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D18、-Isit（）dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot（）.Maybeit'sLily's.(1分)A、your;meB、yours;mineC、yours;myD、your;mine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“——Tony,這是你的詞典嗎?——不，它不是我的?？赡苁荓ily的?！钡谝粋€(gè)空格后有名詞，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，第二個(gè)空格后沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。19、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（3）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C20、______isevenmoreimportantisthatwaterbegantoappearontheearth’ssurface.

(1分)A、WhetherB、ThatC、WhatD、Which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C21、

Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.

(1分)A、HonorB、goodC、harmD、justice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的，忽視了生活在它們之中的生物，也忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處(例如，凈化空氣)，并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.good好處；C.harm害處；D.justice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知，樹木給我們帶來了好處。故選B。"22、Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastweek.

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、whenD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析1.先看主句。后面的從句修飾的是主句中的themuseum，而這個(gè)詞在主句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)（因?yàn)樗谙祫?dòng)詞is后面）2.從句可看成“Wevisitedthemuseumlastyear”，用來對(duì)主句的themuseum進(jìn)行說明修飾，作定語(yǔ)，為定語(yǔ)從句3.定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只有which（先行詞為物時(shí)），who和whom（先行詞為人時(shí)），還有that（人和物都可以用）23、Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch._______thegame?

(1分)A、WhodoyouthinkwillwinB、WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC、DoyouthinkwhowillwinD、Doyouthinkwhomwillwin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：這真是令人刺激的比賽，你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)贏這次比賽？這里doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，放在疑問詞之后，插入語(yǔ)之后應(yīng)跟陳述語(yǔ)序，這里疑問詞是作的主語(yǔ)，故選A。24、I________untiltwoo'clocklastnightbecauseIhadsomuchhomeworktodo.

(1分)A、wassleepingB、fellasleepC、didn'tgotobedD、slept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我昨晚一直到兩點(diǎn)還沒有上床休息，因?yàn)槲矣刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)要做。25、Theyoungman（）.(1分)A、holdhisbreathB、heldhisbreathC、heldhisbreatheD、holdhisbreathe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B26、Thegirllikesthebooksomuchthatshecan’t_____.

(1分)A、putitupB、putitdownC、putonitD、putoffit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這個(gè)女孩非常喜歡這本書，以至于她無法放下它。puton穿上；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putdown放下，后面跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要置于中間。27、Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief（）inashop.Shestopped（）110atonce.(1分)A、steal;callB、tosteal:callC、stealing;tocallD、stealing;calling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為：“在回家的路上，Lucy看到一個(gè)賊正在一個(gè)商店偷東西，她立即停下來打110。”seesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”,seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做了某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過程。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她看到一個(gè)賊正在偷東西的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以第一空應(yīng)用scesb.doingsth.;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她立即停下來打110,應(yīng)用stoptodosth.。故選C28、Theirparentsarewaiting（）abus.(1分)A、toB、atC、onD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D29、Thestorieshetellsus________interesting.

(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他給我們講的故事很有趣。故事可數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)30、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(12)選（）(1分)A、waitingfor

B、thinkingof

C、lookingat

D、searchingfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D31、Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.

(1分)A、of;fromB、of;ofC、from;ofD、from;from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:紙是由木頭制成的，桌子也是由木頭制成的。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)“由……制成”，英語(yǔ)是bemadeof/from，兩者區(qū)別在于:bemadeof可以看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，而紙是由木頭制成的，看不出原材料，所以要用bemadefrom，桌子是由木頭制成的，是可以看出原材料的，所以用bemadeof，故選C。32、It'sfiveyearssinceI（）youlasttime.(1分)A、metB、meetC、havemetD、hadmet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A33、He（）anengineersincehe（）fromtheuniversity.(1分)A、is;graduatesB、willbe;graduatesC、hasbeen;hasgraduatedD、hasbeen;graduated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“他從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來一直是一個(gè)工程師?！本渲衧ince引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。34、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfrom(1分)A、

Monday

to

Saturday

B、

Saturday

to

MondayC、

Thursday

to

Friday

D、

Tuesday

to

Friday正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D35、Itisyou（）（）luckyenoughtobeinvitedforthemeeting.(1分)A、who;areB、whom;areC、which;isD、who;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A36、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第7空填（）。(1分)A、seriousB、interestedC、angryD、careful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;interested意為“有趣的”;angry意為“生氣的”;careful意為“小心的”。根據(jù)下文的“beganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤)”可知，他一看到我的轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈朝著那個(gè)停車地點(diǎn)，就顯得很生氣。故選C。37、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、haveD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B38、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.(1分)A、begivenB、beinggivenC、willbetogiveD、weregiven正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“工人堅(jiān)持要求每天中午提供免費(fèi)的午餐，老板只能讓步?！眎nsist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。39、——

Lily,couldyoutellme________——Abouttenminutes.

(1分)A、howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB、howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC、howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD、howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：--莉莉，你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間么？--大約十分鐘?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)(距離)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。tellme后是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)，A和C語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Abouttenminutes”表達(dá)一段時(shí)間“大約十分鐘”，可知賓語(yǔ)從句用howlong。故選D。40、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重致力于與新冠病毒作戰(zhàn)的人們。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thepeople，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此使用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。41、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、in

B、for

C、as

D、like正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D42、——Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.——______________________

(1分)A、Goodbye.B、WhysoC、WhatforD、Goodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析讓我們今天下午踢足球。好想法。43、Threeyears（）andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.(1分)A、haspassedB、haspastC、havepassedD、havepast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“三年已經(jīng)過去了，我們?cè)诔踔幸呀?jīng)交了如此多的朋友。”根據(jù)“andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以排除B和D;表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)Threeyears指的是時(shí)間，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以排除C。故選A。44、Thisrulerisn'tmine.Ithinkitis（）.(1分)A、heB、himC、hisD、her正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C45、（）theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.

(1分)A、HaditnotbeenforB、IfitwerenotC、IfithadnotbeenforD、Wereitnotfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析首先如果用ifithadnotbeenfor后面應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),youwouldhavefoundtheairplaneintheskyeasily.因?yàn)檫@邊用了一般將來時(shí)的youwouldfind，可以判斷前面要用一般時(shí)的be動(dòng)詞is.但是這邊又出了虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)，有個(gè)假設(shè)，所以is就變成了Were且在句首倒裝。46、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.(1分)A、won'ttellB、didn'ttellC、haven'ttoldD、don'ttell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般過去時(shí)的否定句。句意為：“-----你喜歡昨晚的電影嗎?——你怎么知道我去看電影了?我什么也沒告訴你啊?！备鶕?jù)問句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，可以推斷出tell這個(gè)動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定式是：主語(yǔ)+ddn't+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。47、—Youwouldneverthinkyouwere________byborrowingmoneyonline?—That’sthecase.Thehighinterestlandedmeinconstanttrouble.

(1分)A、anielinthelion’sdenB、onyourlastlegsC、openingPandora’sboxD、scratchingthesurface正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：——你是不是在網(wǎng)上借錢從而打開了潘多拉盒子？——確實(shí)如此。高利息使我陷入了不斷的麻煩。ADanielinthelion’sden一夜安然；Bonyourlastlegs日暮途窮，黔驢技窮，生命即將結(jié)束；CopeningPandora’sbox打開潘多拉魔盒；Dscratchingthesurface有待深入，這都不算事兒。潘多拉盒子喻為帶來不幸的禮物。打開它意味著災(zāi)難會(huì)來臨。此處用打開了潘多拉盒子表示高利息使我陷入了不斷的麻煩，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。48、-Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhavet