2025年六盤水幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年六盤水幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I（）volunteerworkinthemuseum.(1分)A、wasdoingB、didC、havedoneD、amgoingtodo正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查一般將來時。句意為：“—-—玲玲，你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物館做義工?！备鶕?jù)nextweekend可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，begoingto表示“打算或計劃做某事”。故選D。2、ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond________

(1分)A、stationB、houseC、homeD、family正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析她在重慶已經(jīng)八年了，重慶已成為她的第二個“家”。3、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、sh(are)B、h(ear)dC、h(air)D、b(ear)正確答案選項：參考答案：B4、Sofar,________ofthestudents________inourclassseenthefilm.

(1分)A、threequarters；hasB、twofifths；haveC、threequarter；has正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：到目前為止，我們班上的五分之二的學(xué)生都看過這部電影。在英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞，適用于第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱；has僅僅適用于第三人稱單數(shù)。本句主語中心詞students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。5、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第17空填（）。(1分)A、straightB、stillC、highD、verdant正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。straight意為“筆直的”;still意為“靜止的”;high意為“高的”;verdant意為“青翠的”。根據(jù)thepines可知，此處用“筆直的”符合松樹的特征。故選A。6、—Didyougototheparkyesterday?—No,wedidn't.________,weplayedgamesathome.

(1分)A、InsteadB、LuckilyC、AnywayD、Perhaps正確答案選項：參考答案：A7、There（）(1分)A、shecomesB、comessheC、doesshecomeD、shedoescome正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查部分倒裝。句意為：“她來了?！狈轿桓痹~there位于句首，如果主語是名詞，則句子要倒裝；如果主語是代詞，則句子不倒裝。句子的主語“she”為代詞，所以不需要倒裝，只將there提前。故選A。8、—Idon'tlikerainyorwindyweather.—（）.Badweathermakesmeinsad.(1分)A、MetooB、MeneitherC、SoIdoD、NeitherIdo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-我不喜歡雨天或大風(fēng)天氣。——--我也不喜歡。壞天氣讓我心情不好?！鼻熬涫欠穸ň?，如果想表達(dá)贊同“我也不”,需要用“Meneither或Ncitherdol”。故選B。9、Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.

(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析人們普遍認(rèn)為吸煙會導(dǎo)致癌癥。itisbelievedthat…人們認(rèn)為……10、________verydifficult________theworkintwohours.

(1分)A、Youare;tofinishB、Heis;todoC、Itis;tofinishD、Iam;todo正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析在兩小時內(nèi)完成這項工作是非常困難的。(用形式主語it作主語)11、Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Someareplayingbasketball,（）aredoingtheirhomework.(1分)A、otherB、theothersC、anotherD、others正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“我們班有四十五名學(xué)生。有些在打籃球，有些在做作業(yè)?！眔ther意為“其他的”,其后加名詞；theothers意為“其余的”,指在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部；another意為“另一個”,其后加名詞單數(shù)；others和some對比使用時，意為“有些”。故選D。12、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.

(1分)A、HowaniceB、WhataniceC、HowniceD、Whatnice正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：你做的飯菜真好吃!謝謝你的款待。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；what+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語；what+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本句中food為不可數(shù)名詞，因此需要使用what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選D。13、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、noisyD、sounds正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析noise經(jīng)常用作不可數(shù)名詞，著重指嘈雜、喧嘩、吵鬧等令人不愉快的聲音，可用much，alotof或alittle修飾。voice多指人的唱歌、談笑的聲音和鳥類等動物的聲音；sound一般指世界上的任何聲音；noisy為noise的形容詞形式。另外，toomuch常用來修飾名詞，因此，從句意來看，應(yīng)選A。14、Yourappleisabout（）mine.(1分)A、secondthreesasbigB、twothirdsasbigasC、twothreesasbigasD、secondthirdsasbigas正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)和形容詞的原級。句意為：“你的蘋果大約是我的蘋果的三分之二大?！庇⒄Z中分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s;as…as意為“和……一樣”,表示同級的比較，中間用形容詞和副詞的原級，后面的as不能省略。故選B。15、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正確答案選項：參考答案：D16、Weusuallyhavethefirstclass______8:00inthemorning.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、onD、at正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查介詞。在幾點鐘前用介詞at,故選D項。17、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、more

B、less

C、easier

D、worse正確答案選項：參考答案：A18、Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.

(1分)A、whentakingB、whentakenC、whentotakeD、whentobetaken正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查狀語從句的省略。句意：一般來說，按照說明書服用，這種藥沒有副作用。本句為狀語從句的省略。完整的說法應(yīng)是whenthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections，…。由于主句的主語和從句的主語相同，且從句中的謂語動詞含有be的某種形式，因此可以省略從句的主語thedrug和is。故選B項。19、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、student’sD、students'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析any

other后接名詞單數(shù),student's后省略了名詞handwriting,故選C20、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary（）onittwoyearsago.(1分)A、isbuiltB、wasbuiltC、builtD、building正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“———我們的操場仍然在那邊嗎?——沒有，兩年前那里建了一座大型圖書館?！备鶕?jù)twoyearsago可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時，主語alargelibrary和動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即wasdone。故選B。21、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第9空填（）。(1分)A、fearB、painC、courageD、wish正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。fear意為“害怕”;pain意為“痛苦”;courage意為“勇氣”;wish意為“愿望”。根據(jù)上文的“atthedisappointment”可知，我感受到了他的痛苦，此處的痛苦與上文的disappointment相呼應(yīng)。故選B。22、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_(1分)A、

take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB、

do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC、

perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD、

learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills正確答案選項：參考答案：A23、—Howaboutgoingtoamovietonight?—________.Whatabouttomorrownight?

(1分)A、I’venoideaB、It’sadealC、Ican’tagreemoreD、I’moccupiedtonight正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意—今晚去看電影怎么樣？—我今天晚上很忙，明天晚上怎么樣？AI’venoidea我不知道；BIt’sadeal一言為定；CIcan’tagreemore我不能再同意了；DI’moccupiedtonight我今晚很忙。根據(jù)下句tomorrownight可知，我今天晚上沒辦法去，B，C選項都是表示同意今天晚上去，所以不符合題意，A選項表示不確定，也不符合題意，故選D。24、Thegirlmadeacakeforherdadby（）(1分)A、himselfB、herselfC、themselvesD、itself正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“那個女孩自己給她爸爸做了一個蛋糕?！眀yoneself意為“獨自”,主語是thegirl,所以用herself。故選B。25、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.

(1分)A、pickupB、thinkofC、comeupD、fillin正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他太老了，想不起那本書的名字了。pickup撿起；thinkof想起；comeup想出，fillin填充．點評：此題考查動詞短語，在熟知動詞短語固定表達(dá)和用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案26、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.Whenwestartedworkingintheshop,wedidthefollowingexcept_(1分)A、

serving

the

customers

B、

arranging

shelvesC、wrapping

D、dusting正確答案選項：參考答案：A27、-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatterB、TakeyourtimeC、It’suptoyouD、It’sadeal正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：--菲利普！快點！--不著急。在電影開始之前我們還有半個小時。AItdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；BTakeyourtime別著急，慢慢來；CIt’suptoyou由你決定；DIt’sadeal一言為定。根據(jù)Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins可知，離電影開始還有充裕的時間無需著急，因此答語應(yīng)是不著急，B項符合語境，故選B。28、--Ibegyourpardon.--（）(1分)A、ExcusemeB、CertainlyC、NosorryD、That'sallright正確答案選項：參考答案：D29、（）didn'tvisittheGreatWall.(1分)A、OneoftheboyB、OneoftheboysC、OneofboyD、Oneofboys'正確答案選項：參考答案：B30、ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced

(1分)A、/;thatB、where;whichC、/;whereD、that;which正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查從句和強調(diào)性句型。句意：就是你要參觀的青島生產(chǎn)這種洗衣機。第一個是個定語從句，先行詞是Qingdao，從句youaregoingtopayavisitto缺少賓語，所以它省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which，從句做為被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容，后面用that，不能省去，故選A。31、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音a不同于其他三個的選項（）

(1分)A、answerB、safeC、stationD、date正確答案選項：參考答案：A32、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、readable

B、related

C、complete

D、acceptable正確答案選項：參考答案：C33、-Whatalargevocabularyyouhave!-Thankyou!I（）over3,000wordsbytheendoflastyear.(1分)A、avelearnedB、learnedC、willlearnD、hadlearned正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查過去完成時。句意為：“-----你的詞匯量真大!——謝謝。到去年年底，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了3000多個單詞?！备鶕?jù)“bytheendoflastyear”可知應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D。34、—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies.

—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.

(1分)A、separateB、weakC、similarD、double正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和愛好。

——難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社會活動。考查形容詞辨析。separate分開的；weak虛弱的；similar相似的；double兩倍的。根據(jù)“Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.”可知，一起參加活動，所以品味和愛好相似，故選C。35、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、standup

B、sleep

C、tositdown

D、sitdown正確答案選項：參考答案：C36、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.

(1分)A、PutonB、TakeoffC、PutupD、Takedown正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析這里的意思是“現(xiàn)在外面很冷，”，因此根據(jù)常識，“要多穿衣服”，所以這里要用詞組puton，意思為“穿上”，強調(diào)動作，而takeoff的意思是“脫下”，putup的意思是“張貼”，takedown的意思是“拿下，記下”。37、-Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.-Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe（）soon.(1分)A、setupB、shutoffC、givenupD、turnedoff正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“—--政府正在努力保護(hù)環(huán)境?！堑摹?jù)報道，一些工廠很快就會被關(guān)閉?！眘hutoff意為“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)語境protecttheenvironment可知，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，應(yīng)關(guān)閉某些工廠。故選B。38、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第15空填（）。(1分)A、roadB、schoolyardC、phoneD、machine正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。road意為“道路”;schoolyard意為“校園”;phone意為“電話”;machine意為“機器”。此處指她從不接作者電話。故選C。39、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)選（）(1分)A、frightened

B、afraid

C、excited

D、surprised正確答案選項：參考答案：A40、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.(1分)A、succeedB、successC、successfulD、successfully正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“Andrew的誠實和智慧一定會讓他成為一個成功的商人?！眘uccessful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,businessman是名詞，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞successful。故選C。41、English________bylotsofpeopleastheirfirstlanguageintheworld．

(1分)A、isspokenB、speaksC、isspeakingD、spoke正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析英語是世界上許多人使用的第一語言。被動語態(tài),就是用動詞be的相應(yīng)單詞is

are+動詞的過去分詞42、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.(1分)A、butB、thoughC、unlessD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的話，將會有更少的污染?！眎f意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，所以用if。故選D。43、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評價）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Accordingtothearticle,whydosomepeoplepreferNOTtousereviewapps?______

(1分)A、Theydon’ttrustreviewapps.

B、Theythinkreviewappsaretoohard.C、Theyprefertomaketheirowndecisions.

D、Theydon’tknowhowtousereviewapps.

正確答案選項：參考答案：C44、____peoplegotoSantaonholidayeverywinter.

(1分)A、lotB、LotC、MillionD、Millionsof正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:每個冬天都有成千上萬的人去三亞度假.Millionsof成千上萬的；lot在這里的用法應(yīng)該是alotof.故選D45、

"ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin."

(1分)A、AttachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。A.attached參加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境，故選C。（因果關(guān)系）46、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12