遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)2024~2025學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

九年級英語學(xué)情調(diào)查（三月）2025（本試卷聽力20分；筆試部分共45道題，滿分90分，共110分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburnfollowthesesteps:?Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.?Removejewellery(去除配飾)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.?Apply(涂抹)aburnointment(藥膏)oraloevera(蘆薈).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.?Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicals(化學(xué)品)underinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.1.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Aloevera. B.Oil. C.Eggs. D.Ice.3.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.SportsNews. B.ScienceStudy. C.HealthCare. D.TravelLife.BIneighthgrade,myfamilymovedacrosstown.Ihatedbeingthenewkidatschool.Ididn’ttalkwithanyonebutsatalonethere.OneofthestudentsMarythoughtIlookeddownuponpeople.SoshealwayshitmebyaccidentoronpurposebutIdidn’tcatchherinmyeyes.Onedayontheplayground,asMarywasabouttocloseinonmeagain,Iranaway.Angry,shehadbeenrunningfull-speedtowardme.Shedidn’texpectmysuddenstopandranintomeandfelltotheground.Agroupofkidsstandingnearbylaughed.Shegotupandbegantohitme.Icouldn’tstandanymore.Thenwemadeabigfight.Certainly,weweretakentotheheadmaster’soffice.Heaskedustofillaform.Itreads,“Gardeningpunishmentforoneweek.”“Iguessweshouldgetatwo-weekgardeningpunishment,”Marysaidtoherself.Weshouldtakecareoftheflowersandplantsintheschoolgardentogether.Atfirst,itfeltembarrassed,likeworkingwithyourenemy.Butaswestartedworkingsidebyside,somethingunexpectedhappened.Webegantotalk,uncomfortablyatfirst,butthenmorefreely.Aswewateredtheplantsandpulledoutweeds(雜草),wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies,ourhobbies,evenourfights.Itturnedoutwebothlovedtoreadfictionnovelsandwereinterestedinspace.Oneweekwentbyfast,andImadethefirstfriendinthe-newschool.Perhaps,itwastheflowersintheschoolgardenthattaughtusthetruemeaningofforgiveness(寬恕)andfriendship.Ialsolearnedtogetalongwithotherstudents,andalsocontinuetojointhewholeclass.5.WhatthewriterdidatfirstmadeMary________A.makefriendswithher B.workwithher C.dislikeher D.avoidher6.WhenMaryrantowardsthewriterata-fullspeed,thewriter________A.stoppedsuddenly B.ranintoMary C.felltotheground D.laughedhappily7.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Shewasweakingardening. B.ShewasafraidofthepunishmentC.Shelovedtakingcareofplants. D.Shewantedtofightwiththewriteragain.8.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Labormustbethemostbeautiful.B.Friendsmayarguewitheachother.C.Schoolcanprovideflowergardens.D.Weshouldlearntoforgiveothers.CRecently,DeepSeekhasbecomeveryimportantinthetechnologyworld.IthascausedalotofexcitementintheAIindustry.DeepSeekusesanopen-sourcestrategy.Thismeansitdoesn’tshareallitstrainingdata,butitdoesshareimportantpartslikethemodelstructure,parameters(參數(shù)),andtrainingmethods.Thisoffersagreatopportunityfordevelopers,includingtheyoungtalentsfromuniversitiessuchastheUniversityofHongKongandPekingUniversity.TheycannowmakeuseoftheseresourcestoexplorethelimitlesspossibilitiesofAIandcarryoutinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)research.WhatreallymakesDeepSeekdifferentisitsgreatimprovementinadapting(適應(yīng))tothedomestic(國內(nèi)的)situation.Becauseofthepossibletechnologylimitsfromothercountries,especiallythestrictcontrolsonchipexportsbysomeWesterncountries.ThishasinfluencedcompanieslikeNvidia.Forexample,DeepSeekhasworkedwiththedomesticchipmakerHygon(海光信息).TheyhavesuccessfullymadetheDeepSeekmodelsmatchthedomesticDCUchipswell.Thisachievementreducesourreliance(依賴)onforeignchipstoacertaindegree.ItalsogreatlyhelpsthedevelopmentofChina’sdomesticAIandchipindustries.Itbuildsthebaseforamoreindependentandcreativefutureinthetechfield.Inshort,DeepSeekisplayinganimportantrole.ItisinspiringanewgenerationofyoungpeopletogetinvolvedinandcontributetotheexcitingworldofAI.9.WhatstrategyhasDeepSeekadoptedinitsAIdevelopment?A.Keepingallitstechnologysecret. B.Sharingkeytechnicalcomponentsopenly.C.Sellingitsmodelstouniversitiesonly. D.Ignoringinternationalcollaborations.10.WhichuniversitiesarementionedasusingDeepSeek’sresources?A.StanfordandMIT. B.TsinghuaandFudan.C.HKU.andPekingUniversity. D.CambridgeandOxford.11WhydidDeepSeekcooperatewithHygon?A.Toincreaseforeignchipimports. B.Todevelopnewtrainingdata.C.TocompetewithNvidiadirectly. D.Toreducerelianceonforeignchips.12.WhatcanweinferaboutDeepSeek’sdomesticadaptationefforts?A.Theyhavefailedduetotechnicalchallenges.B.TheysupportChina’sindependenttechdevelopment.C.TheyfocusonlyonAIresearch,notchips.D.Theyincreaseddependenceonforeigntechnology.DChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.13.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million. B.9.49million. C.9.58million. D.8.29million.14.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?ATointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina. B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry. D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.15.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A.improvinginnovationability B.winningthegovernment’ssupportC.addingmorechargingpoints D.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems16.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.閱讀短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。SmokealarmsHousefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.____17____.Kidsmustunderstandthatthey’dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.____18____.Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou’reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpracticetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.____19____.Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor’shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn’tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.____20____.Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.A.MostofthesedeathscanbeavoidedB.Butwhenyouhearit,youdon’thavemuchtimeCAsmokealarmisonlygoodifit’sworkingproperlyD.So,it’simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoyE.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)fromanearlierinjury.IhadquestionedwhetherornotIshouldattendthemeet.ButthereIwas____21____forthe3,000-meterrun.“Ready...set...”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theothergirls____22____aheadofme.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.ItwastheloudestcheerIhadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshe____23____thefinishline.“MaybeIshouldgiveup,”IthoughtasIran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iranin____24____anddecidednottoracenextyear,evenifmyfoothadhealedbythen.WhenI____25____,Iheardloudercheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthattheboyswere____26____fortheirownrun.“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys,”Ithought.Iwasleavingthemeetwhenseveralgirls____27____me.“Wow,you’veshownalotof____28____!”O(jiān)neofthemtoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”Ihadhopeagainand____29____tosticktotherunnextyear.Irealizedthatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasured(衡量)inmedalsorvictories,butinthedifficultiesweovercome.The____30____peoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’tgiveup,evenwhentheyarelosing.21A.ready B.calm C.scared D.thankful22.A.fled B.rushed C.turned D.jumped23.A.cut B.went C.beat D.crossed24.A.return B.pain C.detail D.public25.A.finished B.dropped C.fell D.lost26.A.looking B.calling C.paying D.preparing27.A.cameupto B.cameupwith C.lookedupto D.lookedforwardto28.A.difference B.responsibility C.courage D.patience29.A.answered B.offered C.provided D.decided30.A.mostinteresting B.brightest C.mostimportant D.strongest第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Haveyouheardoftheairtaxi?Anairtaxiseemslikesciencefiction,butwe’ll____31____(probable)beabletotakeoneinthenearfuture.Itcancarry____32____(we)fromplacetoplace.Itlookslikeahelicopter(直升飛機(jī)),anditdoesn’tneedalongrunway(跑道)totakeofforland.Itcangostraightupanddown.Recently,airtaxis____33____(take)abigstepforward.OnFebruary27,anairtaxicompletedits____34____(one)textflightinGuangdong.TheflightstartedfromtheShekouCruiseHomeportinShenzhentoJiuzhouPortinZhuhai.The60-kilometertriptookabout20minutes.____35____car,thesametriptakestwotothreehours.Theairtaxiispoweredbyelectricity.Ithasatopspeedof200kilometersperhour____36____itcancarryuptofivepeople.Ononecharge(充電),itcantravel250kilometers.TheairmachinewasdevelopedbyacompanycalledShanghaiAutoFlightCo.Ltd.____37____companyistryingtogetapermit(許可證).Ifeverythinggoeswell,ithopestostartcarrying____38____(passenger)in2026．Besides,Guangzhouismakingeffortstoencouragelow-altitude(低空飛行).It____39____(use)forfarminginthefuture.WeChineseare____40____(pride)ofthesciencedevelopment.Manyexpertsbelievethatthetechnologyoflow-altitudeflightsmayspreadalloverthecountry.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題；41—43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答下面問題。Harbin,acityknownforitsicywonders,isgettingreadyforabigevent.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldtherefromFebruary7thtoFebruary19th,2025.AthletesfromalloverAsiawillgathertoshowtheirskillsindifferentwintersports.WonderfulMedalsThemedalsforthecompetitionsarecalled“SpiritofSpeed”.Thefrontofthemedalshasapictureofafasttrackandthelogoofthe9thAsianWinterGames.Itlooksliketheathletesaremovingquicklyandsmoothly.Thedesignshowshowstrongandbeautifulsportsare.ThebackofthemedalhasabeautifulpictureofYabuli.IthasmountainsandforeststhatlookliketheGreaterandLesserKhinganmountains.ThisshowshowwonderfulandfullofnatureHeilongjiangis.CuteMascotsThetwomascots(吉祥物),Siberiantiger“Binbin”and“Nini”areinspiredbytwolovelySiberiantigercubs(幼崽)borninHarbininSeptember2023.Binbinlovesiceskating,sohewearsiceskatesandaredscarf.Nini,ontheotherhand,enjoyssnowboardingandalwayshasabigsmileonherface.Theirnames,whichmean“Harbinwelcomesyou”,showtheirwarmwelcometoeveryoneattendingtheevent.ExcitingEventstoWatchTherewillbe64excitingeventsintotal.Thirty-onepercentoftheeventswillmaketheirappearanceatthegames,includingspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskating,andevenskimountaineering(滑雪登山).Athletesfrom34countrieswillcompete,andsomenewfaces,likeCambodiaandSaudiArabia,willbejoininginthefun.Over6,000volunteers,mostlycollegestudentsfromHarbin,willbetheretohelpensureeverythinggoessmoothly.It’sgoingtobeawinterfilledwithexcitement,friendship,andamazingsports.41.Whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheld?_____________________________________________.42.Whatdoesthedesignofthefrontofthemedalsshow?_____________________________________________.43.WhyarethetwomascotsnamedBinbinandNini?_____________________________________________.44.Doyouwanttobeavolunteerinthe9thAsianWinterGames?Whyorwhynot?(不少于30詞)_____________________________________________.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.根據(jù)要求完成大作文。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是校園生活中的重要組成部分。假定你是李華，你校英文網(wǎng)站的體育欄目正在征集稿件，請你以“SportsandI”為題，寫一篇投稿。要點(diǎn)：1.你對體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的理解；2.個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受；3.呼吁大家熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)和生活。寫作要求：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；3.詞數(shù)在80—100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年級英語學(xué)情調(diào)查（三月）2025（本試卷聽力20分；筆試部分共45道題，滿分90分，共110分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:?Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.?Removejewellery(去除配飾)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.?Apply(涂抹)aburnointment(藥膏)oraloevera(蘆薈).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.?Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicals(化學(xué)品)underinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.1.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Aloevera. B.Oil. C.Eggs. D.Ice.3.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.SportsNews. B.ScienceStudy. C.HealthCare. D.TravelLife.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了燒傷的急救措施、燒傷的程度、處理方法以及預(yù)防措施。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右欄“?Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.”可知，如果不小心接觸到沸水，首先應(yīng)該用冷水冷卻燒傷部位。圖片C展示的是水流，符合這一處理步驟。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右欄“?Applyaburnointmentoraloevera.”可知，蘆薈可以用于燒傷的處理。而根據(jù)“Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.”可知，其他選項(xiàng)均不適用。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左欄下“▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.”、“▲Stayawayfromfire.”、“▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.”可知，預(yù)防燒傷的措施包括①遠(yuǎn)離火源、③按照指示使用化學(xué)品、④避免直接接觸熱水。而“Don’tuseelectricityalone.”并未提及。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了燒傷的急救和預(yù)防措施，屬于健康護(hù)理的范疇。因此，這篇文章很可能來自報(bào)紙的健康護(hù)理板塊。故選C。BIneighthgrade,myfamilymovedacrosstown.Ihatedbeingthenewkidatschool.Ididn’ttalkwithanyonebutsatalonethere.OneofthestudentsMarythoughtIlookeddownuponpeople.SoshealwayshitmebyaccidentoronpurposebutIdidn’tcatchherinmyeyes.Onedayontheplayground,asMarywasabouttocloseinonmeagain,Iranaway.Angry,shehadbeenrunningfull-speedtowardme.Shedidn’texpectmysuddenstopandranintomeandfelltotheground.Agroupofkidsstandingnearbylaughed.Shegotupandbegantohitme.Icouldn’tstandanymore.Thenwemadeabigfight.Certainly,weweretakentotheheadmaster’soffice.Heaskedustofillaform.Itreads,“Gardeningpunishmentforoneweek.”“Iguessweshouldgetatwo-weekgardeningpunishment,”Marysaidtoherself.Weshouldtakecareoftheflowersandplantsintheschoolgardentogether.Atfirst,itfeltembarrassed,likeworkingwithyourenemy.Butaswestartedworkingsidebyside,somethingunexpectedhappened.Webegantotalk,uncomfortablyatfirst,butthenmorefreely.Aswewateredtheplantsandpulledoutweeds(雜草),wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies,ourhobbies,evenourfights.Itturnedoutwebothlovedtoreadfictionnovelsandwereinterestedinspace.Oneweekwentbyfast,andImadethefirstfriendinthe-newschool.Perhaps,itwastheflowersintheschoolgardenthattaughtusthetruemeaningofforgiveness(寬恕)andfriendship.Ialsolearnedtogetalongwithotherstudents,andalsocontinuetojointhewholeclass.5.WhatthewriterdidatfirstmadeMary________A.makefriendswithher B.workwithher C.dislikeher D.avoidher6.WhenMaryrantowardsthewriterata-fullspeed,thewriter________A.stoppedsuddenly B.ranintoMary C.felltotheground D.laughedhappily7.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Shewasweakingardening. B.ShewasafraidofthepunishmentC.Shelovedtakingcareofplants. D.Shewantedtofightwiththewriteragain.8.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Labormustbethemostbeautiful.B.Friendsmayarguewitheachother.C.Schoolcanprovideflowergardens.D.Weshouldlearntoforgiveothers.【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在新學(xué)校因誤解與同學(xué)Mary發(fā)生沖突，經(jīng)過共同園藝懲罰后，兩人化敵為友的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthestudentsMarythoughtIlookeddownuponpeople.”可知，作者一開始的行為讓Mary討厭她。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedidn’texpectmysuddenstopandranintomeandfelltotheground.”可知，當(dāng)Mary全速向作者跑來時(shí)，作者突然停下。故選A。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Iguessweshouldgetatwo-weekgardeningpunishment,’Marysaidtoherself.”和下文“Weshouldtakecareoftheflowersandplantsintheschoolgardentogether.Atfirst,itfeltembarrassed,likeworkingwithyourenemy...Webegantotalk,uncomfortablyatfirst”和上文描述可知，Mary一直不喜歡作者，所以認(rèn)為和作者一起進(jìn)行一周的園藝工作是可怕的，兩人肯定不會(huì)好好一起工作，認(rèn)為這個(gè)懲罰任務(wù)的一周時(shí)間等同于兩周，所以看出她害怕這個(gè)懲罰，故選B。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Perhaps,itwastheflowersintheschoolgardenthattaughtusthetruemeaningofforgiveness(寬恕)andfriendship.”可知，最后兩段的主要意思是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)原諒他人。故選D。CRecently,DeepSeekhasbecomeveryimportantinthetechnologyworld.IthascausedalotofexcitementintheAIindustry.DeepSeekusesanopen-sourcestrategy.Thismeansitdoesn’tshareallitstrainingdata,butitdoesshareimportantpartslikethemodelstructure,parameters(參數(shù)),andtrainingmethods.Thisoffersagreatopportunityfordevelopers,includingtheyoungtalentsfromuniversitiessuchastheUniversityofHongKongandPekingUniversity.TheycannowmakeuseoftheseresourcestoexplorethelimitlesspossibilitiesofAIandcarryoutinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)research.WhatreallymakesDeepSeekdifferentisitsgreatimprovementinadapting(適應(yīng))tothedomestic(國內(nèi)的)situation.Becauseofthepossibletechnologylimitsfromothercountries,especiallythestrictcontrolsonchipexportsbysomeWesterncountries.ThishasinfluencedcompanieslikeNvidia.Forexample,DeepSeekhasworkedwiththedomesticchipmakerHygon(海光信息).TheyhavesuccessfullymadetheDeepSeekmodelsmatchthedomesticDCUchipswell.Thisachievementreducesourreliance(依賴)onforeignchipstoacertaindegree.ItalsogreatlyhelpsthedevelopmentofChina’sdomesticAIandchipindustries.Itbuildsthebaseforamoreindependentandcreativefutureinthetechfield.Inshort,DeepSeekisplayinganimportantrole.ItisinspiringanewgenerationofyoungpeopletogetinvolvedinandcontributetotheexcitingworldofAI.9.WhatstrategyhasDeepSeekadoptedinitsAIdevelopment?A.Keepingallitstechnologysecret. B.Sharingkeytechnicalcomponentsopenly.C.Sellingitsmodelstouniversitiesonly. D.Ignoringinternationalcollaborations.10.WhichuniversitiesarementionedasusingDeepSeek’sresources?A.StanfordandMIT. B.TsinghuaandFudan.C.HKU.andPekingUniversity. D.CambridgeandOxford.11.WhydidDeepSeekcooperatewithHygon?A.Toincreaseforeignchipimports. B.Todevelopnewtrainingdata.C.TocompetewithNvidiadirectly. D.Toreducerelianceonforeignchips.12.WhatcanweinferaboutDeepSeek’sdomesticadaptationefforts?A.Theyhavefailedduetotechnicalchallenges.BTheysupportChina’sindependenttechdevelopment.C.TheyfocusonlyonAIresearch,notchips.D.Theyincreaseddependenceonforeigntechnology.【答案】9.B10.C11.D12.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科技類說明文，主要講述了DeepSeek在人工智能領(lǐng)域的重要性及其開源策略，以及它如何通過適應(yīng)國內(nèi)情況和與國內(nèi)芯片制造商合作，減少對外國芯片的依賴，推動(dòng)中國人工智能和芯片產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“DeepSeekusesanopen-sourcestrategy.Thismeansitdoesn’tshareallitstrainingdata,butitdoesshareimportantpartslikethemodelstructure,parameters,andtrainingmethods.”可知，DeepSeek在AI開發(fā)中采取了分享關(guān)鍵技術(shù)組件的策略。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Thisoffersagreatopportunityfordevelopers,includingtheyoungtalentsfromuniversitiessuchastheUniversityofHongKongandPekingUniversity.TheycannowmakeuseoftheseresourcestoexplorethelimitlesspossibilitiesofAIandcarryoutinnovativeresearch.”可知，香港大學(xué)和北京大學(xué)是使用DeepSeek資源大學(xué)。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段“Thisachievementreducesourrelianceonforeignchipstoacertaindegree.”可知，DeepSeek與海光信息合作是為了減少對外國芯片的依賴。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段“ItalsogreatlyhelpsthedevelopmentofChina’sdomesticAIandchipindustries.Itbuildsthebaseforamoreindependentandcreativefutureinthetechfield.”可知，DeepSeek的國內(nèi)適應(yīng)努力支持了中國獨(dú)立技術(shù)發(fā)展。故選B。DChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.13.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million. B.9.49million. C.9.58million. D.8.29million.14.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina. B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry. D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.15.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A.improvinginnovationability B.winningthegovernment’ssupportC.addingmorechargingpoints D.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems16.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.【答案】13.D14.C15.A16.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國在電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展以及面臨的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).”可知，2023年中國制造的電動(dòng)汽車銷量為949萬輛，其中包括出口120萬輛，故在國內(nèi)銷售了829萬輛。故選D?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow”可知，2004年的汽車展上只有一家展示電動(dòng)汽車的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的內(nèi)容表明了中國電車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks”可知，沒有創(chuàng)新能力的電動(dòng)汽車制造商將面臨越來越大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故可知電動(dòng)汽車制造商可以通過提高創(chuàng)新能力來降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?6題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“EVsarethewayofthefuture…ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.”可知，作者認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)大有可為，且中國在未來會(huì)居于領(lǐng)先地位，故可知作者對中國電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的未來是充滿希望的。故選B。閱讀短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。SmokealarmsHousefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthese