2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與提升試題

2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與提升試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.選擇正確的翻譯方法。A.直譯法B.意譯法C.音譯法D.直譯和意譯相結(jié)合(1)“Thecatissleepingonthemat.”A.貓?jiān)趬|子上睡覺(jué)。B.貓?jiān)谒X(jué)。C.貓?zhí)稍趬|子上。D.貓?jiān)趬|子上。(2)“Heisastallasatree.”A.他和樹(shù)一樣高。B.他很高。C.他和樹(shù)一樣。D.他像樹(shù)一樣。(3)“Sheisasprettyasaflower.”A.她和花一樣漂亮。B.她很漂亮。C.她和花一樣。D.她像花一樣。(4)“Ihavealotoffriends.”A.我有很多朋友。B.我有很多。C.我有很多。D.我有朋友。(5)“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”A.太陽(yáng)從東方升起，在西方落下。B.太陽(yáng)在東方升起。C.太陽(yáng)在西方落下。D.太陽(yáng)從東方升起，在西方升起。2.選擇正確的英語(yǔ)翻譯。A.翻譯正確B.翻譯錯(cuò)誤(1)“他喜歡看書(shū)。”A.Helikestoreadbooks.B.Helikestoread.(2)“我昨天去了公園?！盇.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.B.Iwenttothepark.(3)“她的成績(jī)很好。”A.Shehasgoodgrades.B.Shehasgood.(4)“他們正在看電影?！盇.Theyarewatchingamovie.B.Theyarewatching.(5)“你昨天晚上做什么了？”A.Whatdidyoudolastnight?B.Whatdidyoudo?二、翻譯題（每題4分，共20分）1.將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)我喜歡在周末和朋友們一起去公園散步。(2)他每天早上都跑步鍛煉身體。(3)她的成績(jī)一直很好，是班級(jí)里的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。(4)我們學(xué)校的老師都很負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì)學(xué)生非常關(guān)心。(5)中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。2.將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)請(qǐng)問(wèn)您能告訴我去圖書(shū)館怎么走嗎？(2)我今天感覺(jué)身體不舒服，可能感冒了。(3)這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難，我需要你的幫助。(4)你為什么遲到了？請(qǐng)告訴我原因。(5)我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境，從自己做起。三、改錯(cuò)題（每題3分，共15分）1.改正以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤。(1)Hehasalotofmoney.(2)Sheisverypretty.(3)TheyarewatchingTV.(4)Iliketoreadbooks.(5)Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.2.改正以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤。(1)Ihaveacat.(2)Sheismyfriend.(3)Theyarestudents.(4)Iamateacher.(5)HeisfromChina.四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）TheEnglishlanguageisrichinidiomaticexpressions,whichcanmakethelanguagemorecolorfulandexpressive.Inthissection,youwillreadapassageaboutidiomaticexpressions.Pleasechoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.1.Thephrase"breaktheice"meansto________.A.makeajokeB.beginaconversationC.tellastoryD.forgetaperson'sname2.Ifsomeonesaystheyhavea"crackinthearmor,"itmeansthey________.A.haveastrongbodyB.areverybraveC.haveaweaknessD.haveagoodmemory3.Whenyou"hitthenailonthehead,"itmeansyou________.A.areveryfastB.havefoundtherightsolutionC.areverystrongD.areverysmart4.Thephrase"apieceofcake"isusedtodescribesomething________.A.veryhardB.veryeasyC.veryimportantD.veryinteresting5.Ifsomeoneis"asbusyasabee,"itmeansthey________.A.areverylazyB.areverytiredC.areverybusyD.areveryhappy6.Whensomeonesaystheyare"oncloudnine,"itmeanstheyare________.A.verysadB.veryangryC.veryhappyD.verytired7.Thephrase"alongshot"referstosomething________.A.verylikelytohappenB.verydifficulttoachieveC.veryshortinlengthD.verytallinheight8.Ifsomeoneis"barkingupthewrongtree,"itmeansthey________.A.arebarkingloudlyB.arechasingthewrongpersonC.arelookinginthewrongplaceD.aresleepingonthewrongside9.Whensomeone"putstheirfootintheirmouth,"itmeansthey________.A.havesteppedonadog'sfootB.havesaidsomethingtheyshouldn'thaveC.havefallendownandhurtthemselvesD.haveputtheirfootinabucket10.Thephrase"hitthebooks"meansto________.A.playcardsB.readalotC.watchTVD.gotosleep五、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.**Passage:**Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingisnotonlyafundamentalskillbutalsoakeytosuccessinlife.Ithelpstobroadenourhorizons,improvesourvocabulary,andenhancesourunderstandingoftheworld.Readingalsohasnumerousbenefitsforthebrain,suchasimprovingmemory,attentionspan,andproblem-solvingskills.Therearemanydifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsavailable,frombooksandnewspaperstomagazinesandonlinearticles.Eachtypeofmaterialservesadifferentpurposeandcanbeenjoyedbyreadersofallagesandinterests.Forexample,fictioncantransportustodifferentworldsandtimes,whilenon-fictioncanprovideuswithvaluableinformationandknowledge.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingistoreadregularly.Evenifit'sjustafewminuteseachday,thecumulativeeffectcanbesignificant.Readingcanbearelaxingactivityorachallengingendeavor,butthebenefitsarewellworththeeffort.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisimportantforthebrain.B.Therearemanytypesofreadingmaterials.C.Readingcanberelaxingorchallenging.D.Readingregularlyhasasignificantimpact.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofreading?A.Improvedmemory,attentionspan,andproblem-solvingskills.B.Increasedvocabularyandknowledge.C.Relaxationandenjoyment.D.Alloftheabove.13.Whattypeofreadingmaterialismentionedthatcantransportreaderstodifferentworldsandtimes?A.NewspapersB.Non-fictionbooksC.FictionD.Onlinearticles14.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingregularlycanhavewhatkindofimpact?A.NegativeB.MinimalC.SignificantD.Temporary15.Whyisitimportanttoreadregularly?A.Itisenjoyable.B.Itbroadensourhorizons.C.Itimprovesourbrainfunction.D.Alloftheabove.16.Whatisonebenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassagethatisrelatedtoimprovingmemory?A.IncreasedvocabularyB.EnhancedunderstandingoftheworldC.Improvedproblem-solvingskillsD.Regularpractice17.Thepassageimpliesthatreadingcanhelpwithwhatskillrelatedtoattentionspan?A.MemoryB.VocabularyC.Problem-solvingD.Focus18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofreadingnon-fictionbooks?A.RelaxationB.KnowledgeC.EntertainmentD.Escape19.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingcanbeachallengingendeavorforwhom?A.OnlyadultsB.OnlychildrenC.PeopleofallagesandinterestsD.Onlystudents20.Whatisthepassageprimarilyabout?A.ThebenefitsofreadingB.DifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsC.HowtoreadeffectivelyD.Thehistoryofreading本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：直譯法是將原文的詞語(yǔ)或句子直接翻譯成目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言，保持原文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)。2.B解析：直譯法適用于直譯后意思仍然清晰的句子。3.C解析：直譯法適用于直譯后意思仍然清晰的句子。4.A解析：直譯法適用于直譯后意思仍然清晰的句子。5.A解析：直譯法適用于直譯后意思仍然清晰的句子。二、翻譯題1.(1)Iliketogoforawalkintheparkwithmyfriendsonweekends.解析：直譯法，將句子中的每個(gè)成分翻譯成對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。(2)Heexercisesbyrunningeverymorning.解析：直譯法，將句子中的每個(gè)成分翻譯成對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。(3)Shehasalwayshadgoodgradesandisanexcellentstudentinourclass.解析：直譯法，將句子中的每個(gè)成分翻譯成對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。(4)Ourteachersareveryresponsibleandcaredeeplyfortheirstudents.解析：直譯法，將句子中的每個(gè)成分翻譯成對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。(5)Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.解析：直譯法，將句子中的每個(gè)成分翻譯成對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。2.(1)Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?解析：直譯法，將句子中的每個(gè)成分翻譯成對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。(2)Ifeltunwelltoday;Imighthavecaughtacold.解析：直譯法，將句子中的每個(gè)成分翻譯成對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。(3)Thisquestionisdifficult;Ineedyourhelp.解析：直譯法，將句子中的每個(gè)成分翻譯成對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。(4)Whywereyoulate?Pleasetellmethereason.解析：直譯法，將句子中的每個(gè)成分翻譯成對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。(5)Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandstartwithourselves.解析：直譯法，將句子中的每個(gè)成分翻譯成對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。三、改錯(cuò)題1.(1)Hehasalotofmoney.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。(2)Sheisverypretty.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。(3)TheyarewatchingTV.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。(4)Iliketoreadbooks.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。(5)Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。2.(1)Ihaveacat.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。(2)Sheismyfriend.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。(3)Theyarestudents.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。(4)Iamateacher.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。(5)HeisfromChina.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。四、完形填空1.B解析：直譯法，"breaktheice"直譯為“打破冰”，在英語(yǔ)中意為開(kāi)始交