2025年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國語學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國語學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空（滿分10分）1．（10分）Jakelivedwithhisgrandmaduringthelastsummerholidays.Hewascuriousabouteverythinginhergrandma'shouse.One（1）hestoleintothestoreroomwherehisgrandmakepthervaluablecollections.Heknewshedidnotlikeanyonetotouchhertreasures，（2）hercupforskating.Lukewalkedaroundontiptoeandfeltthetreasuresoneafteranotherwithexcitement.Hefoundthesupwasn'tthere."Whereisit？"hethoughttohimself.Heraisedhisheadandfoundit!（3）itwasonthetopofashelf，hewantedtofeelthecupagain.Withthehelpofaladder，Lukereachedthecup.Itwasmuchheavierthanitseemed.Lukeliftedthecupandtrodtogetitdown.Whileclimbingdown，Luke'selbowstruckagainsttheladder.Helosthis（4）andfelldowntothegroundheavily.The（5）cupslippedoutofhishandsandbrokedittotwohalves.Lukewastoonervoustofeelthe（6）.Hestoodupquicklyandfeltheartbroken.Hepickedupthebrokenpieceswithhisshakinghands，putthembacktotheshelfandleftthestoreroomquickly.Grandmawaswatchinginthelivingroom.Lukewentintohisbedroomquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn't（7）him.Thatnightwassolong.Hetossedandturnedinbed.Hecouldn'tfallasleeptillmidnight.Hewokeupandlookedattheclockmanytimes.Tineseemedtogomuchslower.Earlyinthemorning，Lukeknockedongrandma'sdoorwith（8）.GrandmahuggedLukethoughtfullyandsaid，"Thatcupwas（9）tomewhenIwasonlytenyearsold，Iwonthefirstprizeinmy（10）competition."Lukefollowedgrandmatothestoreroom."I'mreallystory，grandma."Lakesaidsadly.Withasmile，grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.Thecupwasrepairedmiraculously!Shecontinued，"whenIwasyoung，Ioncemessedmyuncle'spricelesspainting.Iwasnotasbraveasyou.Ididn'ttellthetruthatfirst.Itmademefeelupsetdayandnight.Afteraweek'sstruggle，Iadmittedmyfaulttomyuncle.Thatwasthemostunforgettablemoment.Ithinkitishonestythatmattersmorethanmistakes."（1）A．noonB．nightC．morningD．a(chǎn)fternoon（2）A．probablyB．totalC．simplyD．especially（3）A．UnlessB．SinceC．ThoughD．Before（4）A．purposeB．balanceC．interestD．confidence（5）A．metalB．plasticC．woodD．glass（6）A．painB．stressC．a(chǎn)ctionD．sickness（7）A．noticeB．excuseC．mindD．understand（8）A．joyB．courageC．trustD．wisdom（9）A．broughtB．passedC．donatedD．presented（10）A．paintingB．skatingC．firstD．last二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從下面每個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（40分）2．（10分）Ibelieveinthepowerofinspiration（激勵）.Ilikeplayingbasketball.However，whenIplayedintheboy'sclub，Ididn'tthinkIcoulddowellinit.Ifsomebodypassedtheballtome，Iwouldquicklypasstheballtoanotherteammate.Idared（敢于）notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.Iwatchedbasketballgamesandfelttheexcitementoftheplayersrightaftertheymadetheshot."Thosefeelingswouldn'tbethesame，"Ithought.Oneday，IaskedforsomeadvicefrommybestfriendaboutwhatteamIshouldjoin."ShouldItryoutforbasketballorwrestling？"Sheasked，"Don'tyoulovebasketball？"Isadlyreplied，"Yeah，butIwasnevergoodatit."Shelookedatmewithdisbelief，"Yes，youare!"Ilookedatherskeptically，"AmI？"Thenshesaidthesewords，"IfIlovesomething，IwillkeepdoingwhatIlovetodosothatIcangetbetter."Herwordsinspiredme.Idecidedtojoinanotherclubtoplaybasketball.Whatmyfriendhadsaidstoodinmymind.Myteammatepassedtheballtome.Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot，IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I'llneverforgetthatday.Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves，andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.Theirpassionwillmostlikelyhelpthemtoachievegreaterthingsinlife，andtobethebestpeopletheycanbe.（1）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1？A．Thewriterwaslaughedatbyhisteammates.B．Thewriterwaskeenonbaseball.C．Thewriterwasnotallowedtoshoottheball.D．Thewriterdidn'thaveconfidenceinplayingbasketball.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skeptically"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Angrily.B．Doubtfully.C．Ashamedly.D．Thankfully.（3）AccordingtoParagraph3，whywasthatdayunforgettable？A．Becausethatwasthewriter'sfirstgame.B．Becauseoneplayerpassedtheballtothewriter.C．Becausethewritermadeasuccessfulshotforhisteam.D．BecausepeopleconsideredthewriterasanNBAplayer.（4）Whatwashisbestfriend'sopiniontowardplayingbasketball？A．Interested.B．Excited.C．Disbelieving.D．Supportive.（5）Accordingtothewriter，howcanwefindpassionifwehavetrouble？A．Weneedtobeinspired.B．Weneedtofeeltheexcitement.C．Weneedtobechallenged.D．Weneedtojoinanotherclub.3．（10分）Afteronlyayearoflearningmusic，16teenagersfromtheQinghai﹣XizangPlateaurecentlyhadtheirfirstconcertinatheaterinShanghai.Theconcertlasted90minutesonNovember21st.Thestudentsshowedtheirskillsbydancing，playingthepianoandtraditionalinstruments，andsinginginbothChineseandTibetan.Theirhardworkandloveformusicwereclearintheirperformance.Theaudienceenjoyedtheirtalentsverymuch.FortheperformersfromJiuzhicountyintheGuoluoTibetanautonomousprefecture，QinghaiProvince，travelingtoShanghaiwasalsothefirsttimetheyhadbeenonaplane.Manyaudiencememberspraisedtheperformance.Oneofthemevensaidhewasimmediatelytransportedtotheplateauwhentheteenagersstartedsingingintheirsimplestyle.Muchofthecredit（贊譽）forthestudents'achievementscanbegiventotheirteacherZhaoXingzhou，whohashelpedhisstudentstodiscovertheirmusicaltalents."Mr.ZhaoplantedtheseedofmusicinourheartsandIhopeIcancontinuesingingandperhapsonedaybecomeaprofessionalsinger，"saidTenzinKunsang，13，whoplayedthepianoandsangattheconcert.Shesaidshehasalwayslovedtosingsince5yearsold，buthadnoideaofmusictheoryandtechniqueuntilMr.Zhaocametotheschool.Mr.Zhao，whowasassigned（分配）fromShanghaitoJiuzhicountytosupportthelocaleducation，saiditwasagreatopportunitytoshowthestudentsthatmusiccanleadthemfromtheirremotemountainhomestoawiderworld.Andthisexperienceisabletotouchmanyotherpeople."Mostimportantly，Ihopethatmusiccancontinuetobroadentheirmindsandshapetheircharacters，"saidMr.Zhao."Whentheymeetwithfailureandproblemsinthefuture，musicwillofferthemcomfortandsupport，"headded.（1）WhichwasNOTmentionedinParagraph1？A.Howlongtheperformancelasted.B.Whattheperformancewasabout.C.Wheretheperformerscamefrom.D.Howteenagersfeltabouttheconcert.（2）Howdidtheaudiencefeelabouttheperformance？A.Theyweresurprised.B.Theyfeltverywarm.C.Theyweresatisfied.D.Theywerealittleunhappy.（3）WhatdidTenzinKunsangthinkofMr.Zhao？A.Hemadestudents'schoollifefullofactivities.B.Heoffered16studentsastageofartperformance.C.Heletmusicentertheheartsofstudentsinlocalareas.D.Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothemusicaleducation.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Musicwillmakeagreatdifferenceinthestudents'growth.B.Traditionalmusicismorepopularwiththeaudience.C.Mr.ZhaobecamethefirstvolunteerteacherinJiuzhicounty.D.TheremoteareasofQinghaiProvinceareinneedofteachers.（5）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthepassage？A.Atravelmagazine.B.Aneducationreport.C.Ashortstory.D.Ageographytextbook.4．（10分）JIUQUANSATELLITELAUNCHCENTER，Chinasendsoffitsyoungest﹣everteamforitsspacestationonThursday.Itispartofthecountry'splantoputastronautsonthemoonbefore2030.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidtheaverage（平均的）ageofthethree﹣memberteamistheyoungestsincethelaunchofthespacestation.Theiraverageageis38，statemediaChinaDailysaid.ThethreeastronautsareTangHongbo，TangShengjieandJiangXinlin.Theywillreplaceateamthathasbeenonthestationforsixmonths.Thenewteamwillperformexperimentsinspacemedicine，spacetechnologyandotherareasduringtheirstay.Andtheywillhelptoplaceanddopossiblerepairstoequipment（設(shè)備）insideandoutsidethestation.In2022，theChinesegovernmentbuiltitsownspacestationafteritwasnotpermitted（允許）tojointheUSledInternationalSpaceStation.TheAmericansworriedthattheChinesespaceprogramwasunderthecontrolofthePeople'sLiberationArmy.China'sfirstmannedspacemission（任務(wù)）in2003madeitthethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUStoputapersonintospaceusingitsownresources.Thisisanimportantstepinexploringspace，whichmakesallChinesepeopleproud.AlthoughtheAmericanspaceprogramisbelievedtobefaraheadofChinaatthistime，Chinahasmadesomeimportantsteps.Theyincludebringingbacksamples（樣本）fromthemoon'ssurfaceforthefirsttimeandlandingavehicle（運載工具）onthelessexploredfarsideofthemoon.TheUS，meanwhile，aimstoputastronautsbackonthemoon'ssurfacebytheendof2025.Beyondtheirmoonexplorationprograms，thetwocountrieshaveachievedsignificantmilestonesinspaceexplorationbyindependently（獨立地）landingvehiclesonthesurfaceofMars.ChinanowplanstofollowtheUSinlandingaspacecraftonanasteroid（小行星）.ItshowsChina'sdeterminationtobecomealeaderinthiscompetitivefield.AllChinesepeoplearefullofexpectationsforthefuturedevelopmentofexploringtheuniverse.（1）WhendoesChinaplantoputastronautsonthemoon？A.Before2030.B.Before2025.C.Before2040.D.Before2050.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeastronauts？A.Theystayedatthestationforsixmonths.B.Theywilldoexperimentsindifferentareas.C.Theyaretheyoungestastronautsattheageof38.D.Theywillusetheequipmenttorepairthestation.（3）WhydidChinabuilditsownspacestation？A.BecauseChinawascontrolledbytheAmericanspaceprogram.B.BecauseChinawantedtochallengetheUSinspaceexploration.C.BecauseChinawantedtohavecontroloverAmericanspaceprogram.D.BecauseChinawasnotallowedtojointheInternationalSpaceStation.（4）Whichis﹣themainideaofParagraph5？A.Chinalandsavehicleonthefarsideofthemoon.B.Chinabringsbacksamplesfromthemoon'ssurface.C.Chinahastakenimportantstepsinspaceexploration.D.Chinawillputastronautsonthemoon'ssurfacebefore2030.（5）WhathaveboththeUSandChinaachievedintheirspaceprograms？A.TheylandedvehiclesonMarsindependently.B.TheybuiltaJointInternationalSpaceStation.C.Theylandedaspacecraftonanasteroid.D.Theylaunchedtheirfirstmannedspacemissions.三、以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（滿分10分）5．（10分）A.Thesameshouldgoforlearning.B.AROISYORVLRONMENTWILLnothelpyouatall.C.Anothergoodmethodistomakesomenotes.D.Perhapsthey'vebeenstudyingtheWrongway.E.However，thereisonethingyoushouldkeepinmind.F.Inaddition，trytofindthestyleoflearningthatworksbestforyou.Studyingisusuallytheleastfavouritethingamongstudents.Mostofthemdisliketheideaofstudying.Why？Shouldn'tstudyingbeafunactivitytodo，especiallyinthepathofacquiring（獲得）knowledge？（1）Ifyouwanttobegoodatstudying，itisveryimportanttohavegoodstudyhabits.Herearesomeups.Firstly，inordertostudy，you，mustalwayschooseaquietareaasthiswillhelpyoutostayfocused.（2）Aschool，apubliclibrary，acoffeeshop，oraquietcomerofyourhousecanallbegoodplacestostudy.Organizingstudygroupsisanotherusefultip.Groupmemberscanhelponeanotherworkthrough.difficultproblems，provideencouragement，andmakestudyingmoreenjoyable.（3）Makesureyoustayawayfromdistractions（使人分心的事物），atleastuntilit'smetotakeabreak.（4）Someofyoumightprefertoreadaloud，makecolourfulnotesorwatchvideoclipstohelpremember，whilesomemayprefertolistentosounds.Besides，somepeopleworkbestinthemorningsandothersdobetterintheevenings.Ifyou'renotsurewhenyouaremostproductive，trystudyingatdifferenttimesoftheday.Lastly，practise.practise，practise!Musicianspractisetheirinstruments.Athletespractisesportsskills.（5）Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation，thebestthingyoucandoispractise.Loucantakepracticetestsorfunquizzes.Hopefullythesetipscanhelpyoualot.四、閱讀理解，第四節(jié)，信息匹配（每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）6．（10分）下面的材料分別介紹了閱讀學(xué)校心理健康指導(dǎo)老師給同學(xué)們的六條回復(fù)，請根據(jù)五位同學(xué)匿名向老師描述的情況，幫助他們匹配出老師最有可能給出的回復(fù)并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。A.Mostpeoplefeelverygoodaboutthemselveswhentheyareabletoofferhelptoothers.You'reallowingotherstofeelgoodwhenyouaskothersforhelp.B.Itistheworstthingtoforce（強迫）yourselftodowhatyouhatetomakefriends.Itmaybegreatatfirst，butit'sdifficulttoformahealthyfriendshipinthelongrun.Soshowothersyourtrueself.C.Anykindofrelationshipsneedstobecarefullykept.Ifyouarebusy，youcanchatonlineormakesomephonecalls.Technologyhasmadeiteasytostayintouch.D.Agreatwaytostartmakingfriendsistobeconfidentandsayyesifyouareinvitedtodosomethingtogether.Theymaynotallbepeopleyouwillbecomeclosewithbutitisagreatstartingpoint.E.Mosthumansneedfriends.Withoutfriends，wemayfeellonely，becausewehavenoonewholistenstous.Withoutfriends，it'seasiertofeelbadaboutourselvesandtofeelthatourproblemscannotbesolved.F.Youcanaskopenquestions.Openquestionsencouragetheotherpersontogiveamorein﹣depth（深入的）answer.Aftertheotherfinishestalking，it'simportantforyoutosharethesameamountofinformationaboutyourself.（1）Ihavenotmetmyfriendsforalongtime.Weputourwholeheartintoourstudiesandexams.（2）Itreatmyfriendsverywellandfollowalmostalloftheirideas.Forexample，Ipretendtolovedancingwiththem，butactuallyIfeelsotired.（3）I'mpleasedtohelpothers.However，I'mafraidtoaskothersforhelp，soItrytofinisheverythingbymyself.（4）I'manewstudentinthisschool.I'mtooshytomakenewfriends，soIfeelverynervousduringtheclassbreak.（5）I'mgoodatstartingaconversationbyaskingaquestion.Butaftertheyansweritwith"yes"or"no"，Idon'tknowwhattosaynext.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫一個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily？Doyouwanttohavemoresistersandbrothers？OnMay31，anewpolicy（1）（introduce）.Itallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothree（2）（child）.ThiswasdonetofightChina'sagingproblem，asmuchofthepopulationisgrowingolder.However，somechildrenareworriedabouthavingmoresiblings（兄弟姐妹）."Itmightbehardtohavethreechildrenforafamilythatdoesn'thaveenoughmoney，"said（3）11﹣year﹣oldchildfromBeijing"Imagineacouplewhohavetonotonlyraisethreechildren，butcare（4）fourseniors（老人）.Theywouldhavetowork（5）hardtosupportthefamily.IfIliveinafamilylikethisasachild，Iwouldfeel（6）（stress）."WuYifei，a13﹣year﹣oldfromTaiyuan，Shanxi，istheonlychildinherhomeanddoesn'twantanysiblings."IamverysensitiveandIworrythatmyparentswillpaylessattentiontomethey（7）haveanotherchild，"shesaid.ButLiJinyan，a14﹣year﹣oldfromLanzhou，Gansu，（8）（like）theidea.Shealreadyhasayoungerbrotherandshewantstohaveasisteraswell."Iamagirl，soIthinkasisterwouldunderstandme（9）（well）.AndwhenIamoldenough（10）（leave）homeandgotocollege，mybrothercouldstillhavesomeonetobewithhim，shesaid.六、書面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）中國的春節(jié)是中國人最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，我們?yōu)橹湴粒‰S著時代的發(fā)展，春節(jié)的慶祝方式發(fā)生了許多變化。在即將舉行的中學(xué)生國際文化交流活動中，你將代表學(xué)校介紹春節(jié)慶祝方式的變化，以及你自己喜歡的過春節(jié)方式和理由。方式優(yōu)點不足Traditional﹣stayathome，visitrelativesGettogetherwithfamilymembers，accompanytheold…Toomuchhousework，bebusywithpreparingforthebigmeals，feeltired…Toomuchhousework，bebusywithpreparingforthebigmeals，feeltired…Comfortable，relaxed，free…Tooexpensive…要求：1）80詞左右，文章開頭不計入總詞數(shù)；2）文中不出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息；3）適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，語句通順、條理清晰、語意連貫。Dearfriends，WelcometotheChineseculturetour.……That'sallthankingforyourlistening.

2025年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國語學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（滿分10分）1．（10分）Jakelivedwithhisgrandmaduringthelastsummerholidays.Hewascuriousabouteverythinginhergrandma'shouse.One（1）Bhestoleintothestoreroomwherehisgrandmakepthervaluablecollections.Heknewshedidnotlikeanyonetotouchhertreasures，（2）Dhercupforskating.Lukewalkedaroundontiptoeandfeltthetreasuresoneafteranotherwithexcitement.Hefoundthesupwasn'tthere."Whereisit？"hethoughttohimself.Heraisedhisheadandfoundit!（3）Citwasonthetopofashelf，hewantedtofeelthecupagain.Withthehelpofaladder，Lukereachedthecup.Itwasmuchheavierthanitseemed.Lukeliftedthecupandtrodtogetitdown.Whileclimbingdown，Luke'selbowstruckagainsttheladder.Helosthis（4）Bandfelldowntothegroundheavily.The（5）Dcupslippedoutofhishandsandbrokedittotwohalves.Lukewastoonervoustofeelthe（6）A.Hestoodupquicklyandfeltheartbroken.Hepickedupthebrokenpieceswithhisshakinghands，putthembacktotheshelfandleftthestoreroomquickly.Grandmawaswatchinginthelivingroom.Lukewentintohisbedroomquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn't（7）Ahim.Thatnightwassolong.Hetossedandturnedinbed.Hecouldn'tfallasleeptillmidnight.Hewokeupandlookedattheclockmanytimes.Tineseemedtogomuchslower.Earlyinthemorning，Lukeknockedongrandma'sdoorwith（8）B.GrandmahuggedLukethoughtfullyandsaid，"Thatcupwas（9）DtomewhenIwasonlytenyearsold，Iwonthefirstprizeinmy（10）Bcompetition."Lukefollowedgrandmatothestoreroom."I'mreallystory，grandma."Lakesaidsadly.Withasmile，grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.Thecupwasrepairedmiraculously!Shecontinued，"whenIwasyoung，Ioncemessedmyuncle'spricelesspainting.Iwasnotasbraveasyou.Ididn'ttellthetruthatfirst.Itmademefeelupsetdayandnight.Afteraweek'sstruggle，Iadmittedmyfaulttomyuncle.Thatwasthemostunforgettablemoment.Ithinkitishonestythatmattersmorethanmistakes."（1）A．noonB．nightC．morningD．a(chǎn)fternoon（2）A．probablyB．totalC．simplyD．especially（3）A．UnlessB．SinceC．ThoughD．Before（4）A．purposeB．balanceC．interestD．confidence（5）A．metalB．plasticC．woodD．glass（6）A．painB．stressC．a(chǎn)ctionD．sickness（7）A．noticeB．excuseC．mindD．understand（8）A．joyB．courageC．trustD．wisdom（9）A．broughtB．passedC．donatedD．presented（10）A．paintingB．skatingC．firstD．last【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜進(jìn)了奶奶存放貴重藏品的儲藏室。noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根據(jù)下文"Thatnightwassolong."（那個夜晚太長了。）可知，此處指那天晚上。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：他知道她不喜歡任何人碰她的寶貝，尤其是她的滑冰獎杯。probably可能；totally完全地；simply簡單地；especially尤其。根據(jù)"shedidnotlikeanyonetotouchhertreasures"（她不喜歡任何人碰她的寶貝）和"hercupforskating"（她的溜冰杯）以及選項可知，此處表示她尤其不喜歡有人碰她的溜冰杯，用especially，表示突出強調(diào)。故選D。（3）考查連詞。句意：雖然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。Unless除非；Since自從；Though雖然；Before在……之前。結(jié)合句意，可知前句與后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。purpose目的；balance平衡；interest興趣；confidence自信。根據(jù)"andfelldowntothegroundheavily"（重重地摔倒在地上）可知，他失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：玻璃杯從他手中滑落，摔成兩半。metal金屬；plastic塑料；wood木頭；glass玻璃。根據(jù)下文"grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscup"（奶奶把碎玻璃杯拿了下來）可知，應(yīng)是玻璃杯子摔成了兩半。故選D。（6）考查名詞。句意：Luke太緊張了，以至于感覺不到疼痛。pain痛苦；stress壓力；action行動；sickness疾病。根據(jù)上文"felldowntothegroundheavily"（重重地摔倒在地上）和選項可知，他很緊張，感覺不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：Luke悄悄地走進(jìn)臥室，以免奶奶注意到他。notice注意；excuse原諒；mind介意；understand理解。根據(jù)"Lukewentintohisbedroomquietly"（盧克悄悄地走進(jìn)他的臥室）和選項可知，他悄悄地走進(jìn)臥室，避免奶奶注意到他。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：一大早，Luke鼓起勇氣敲了敲奶奶的門。joy快樂；courage勇氣；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根據(jù)"Earlyinthemorning，Lukeknockedongrandma'sdoor"（一大早，盧克敲響了奶奶的門）可知，原來怕奶奶注意到他，現(xiàn)在敲奶奶的門向奶奶認(rèn)錯，顯然是鼓起了勇氣。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：那個杯子是我十歲時授予給我的。brought帶來；passed通過；donated捐贈；presented授予。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示獎杯被授予。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：我在滑冰比賽中得了一等獎。painting畫；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根據(jù)前文"hercupforskating"（滑冰的杯子）可知，是滑冰比賽獲得的滑冰獎杯。故選B。二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從下面每個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（40分）2．（10分）Ibelieveinthepowerofinspiration（激勵）.Ilikeplayingbasketball.However，whenIplayedintheboy'sclub，Ididn'tthinkIcoulddowellinit.Ifsomebodypassedtheballtome，Iwouldquicklypasstheballtoanotherteammate.Idared（敢于）notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.Iwatchedbasketballgamesandfelttheexcitementoftheplayersrightaftertheymadetheshot."Thosefeelingswouldn'tbethesame，"Ithought.Oneday，IaskedforsomeadvicefrommybestfriendaboutwhatteamIshouldjoin."ShouldItryoutforbasketballorwrestling？"Sheasked，"Don'tyoulovebasketball？"Isadlyreplied，"Yeah，butIwasnevergoodatit."Shelookedatmewithdisbelief，"Yes，youare!"Ilookedatherskeptically，"AmI？"Thenshesaidthesewords，"IfIlovesomething，IwillkeepdoingwhatIlovetodosothatIcangetbetter."Herwordsinspiredme.Idecidedtojoinanotherclubtoplaybasketball.Whatmyfriendhadsaidstoodinmymind.Myteammatepassedtheballtome.Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot，IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I'llneverforgetthatday.Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves，andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.Theirpassionwillmostlikelyhelpthemtoachievegreaterthingsinlife，andtobethebestpeopletheycanbe.（1）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1？DA．Thewriterwaslaughedatbyhisteammates.B．Thewriterwaskeenonbaseball.C．Thewriterwasnotallowedtoshoottheball.D．Thewriterdidn'thaveconfidenceinplayingbasketball.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skeptically"inParagraph2probablymean？BA．Angrily.B．Doubtfully.C．Ashamedly.D．Thankfully.（3）AccordingtoParagraph3，whywasthatdayunforgettable？CA．Becausethatwasthewriter'sfirstgame.B．Becauseoneplayerpassedtheballtothewriter.C．Becausethewritermadeasuccessfulshotforhisteam.D．BecausepeopleconsideredthewriterasanNBAplayer.（4）Whatwashisbestfriend'sopiniontowardplayingbasketball？DA．Interested.B．Excited.C．Disbelieving.D．Supportive.（5）Accordingtothewriter，howcanwefindpassionifwehavetrouble？AA．Weneedtobeinspired.B．Weneedtofeeltheexcitement.C．Weneedtobechallenged.D．Weneedtojoinanotherclub.【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)Idared（敢于）notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.（我不敢自己投籃，我怕自己投不中，被隊友嘲笑。）可知從第一段可以推斷出作者對打籃球沒有信心。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Ilookedatherskeptically，"AmI？"（我﹣﹣﹣看著她，"是嗎？"）聯(lián)系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞skeptically的意思應(yīng)為：懷疑地，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AssoonasImadetheshot，IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I'llneverforgetthatday.（當(dāng)我投進(jìn)這個球的時候，我感到了NBA球員的興奮。我那個成功的投籃令人難忘。我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那一天。）可知那一天令人難忘，因為作者為他的球隊投進(jìn)了一個球，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Sheasked，"Don'tyoulovebasketball？"Isadlyreplied，"Yeah，butIwasnevergoodatit."（她問："你不喜歡籃球嗎？"我悲傷地回答說："不，但我從來都不擅長。"）以及Thenshesaidthesewords，"IfIlovesomething，IwillkeepdoingwhatIlovetodosothatIcangetbetter."Herwordsinspiredme.（然后她說了這些話："如果我喜歡什么，我會一直做我喜歡做的事情，這樣我就能變得更好。"她的話鼓舞了我。）可推斷出他最好的朋友支持他打籃球。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves，andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.（我相信每個人都有他或她喜歡的東西，當(dāng)你遇到困難時，靈感會把你帶到那里。人們需要被激勵去尋找他們的激情。）可知當(dāng)你遇到困難時，靈感會把你帶到那里。故選A。3．（10分）Afteronlyayearoflearningmusic，16teenagersfromtheQinghai﹣XizangPlateaurecentlyhadtheirfirstconcertinatheaterinShanghai.Theconcertlasted90minutesonNovember21st.Thestudentsshowedtheirskillsbydancing，playingthepianoandtraditionalinstruments，andsinginginbothChineseandTibetan.Theirhardworkandloveformusicwereclearintheirperformance.Theaudienceenjoyedtheirtalentsverymuch.FortheperformersfromJiuzhicountyintheGuoluoTibetanautonomousprefecture，QinghaiProvince，travelingtoShanghaiwasalsothefirsttimetheyhadbeenonaplane.Manyaudiencememberspraisedtheperformance.Oneofthemevensaidhewasimmediatelytransportedtotheplateauwhentheteenagersstartedsingingintheirsimplestyle.Muchofthecredit（贊譽）forthestudents'achievementscanbegiventotheirteacherZhaoXingzhou，whohashelpedhisstudentstodiscovertheirmusicaltalents."Mr.ZhaoplantedtheseedofmusicinourheartsandIhopeIcancontinuesingingandperhapsonedaybecomeaprofessionalsinger，"saidTenzinKunsang，13，whoplayedthepianoandsangattheconcert.Shesaidshehasalwayslovedtosingsince5yearsold，buthadnoideaofmusictheoryandtechniqueuntilMr.Zhaocametotheschool.Mr.Zhao，whowasassigned（分配）fromShanghaitoJiuzhicountytosupportthelocaleducation，saiditwasagreatopportunitytoshowthestudentsthatmusiccanleadthemfromtheirremotemountainhomestoawiderworld.Andthisexperienceisabletotouchmanyotherpeople."Mostimportantly，Ihopethatmusiccancontinuetobroadentheirmindsandshapetheircharacters，"saidMr.Zhao."Whentheymeetwithfailureandproblemsinthefuture，musicwillofferthemcomfortandsupport，"headded.（1）WhichwasNOTmentionedinParagraph1？DA.Howlongtheperformancelasted.B.Whattheperformancewasabout.C.Wheretheperformerscamefrom.D.Howteenagersfeltabouttheconcert.（2）Howdidtheaudiencefeelabouttheperformance？CA.Theyweresurprised.B.Theyfeltverywarm.C.Theyweresatisfied.D.Theywerealittleunhappy.（3）WhatdidTenzinKunsangthinkofMr.Zhao？CA.Hemadestudents'schoollifefullofactivities.B.Heoffered16studentsastageofartperformance.C.Heletmusicentertheheartsofstudentsinlocalareas.D.Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothemusicaleducation.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？AA.Musicwillmakeagreatdifferenceinthestudents'growth.B.Traditionalmusicismorepopularwiththeaudience.C.Mr.ZhaobecamethefirstvolunteerteacherinJiuzhicounty.D.TheremoteareasofQinghaiProvinceareinneedofteachers.（5）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthepassage？BA.Atravelmagazine.B.An