2025年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)部分學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)部分學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Oncetherewasafatherwhowasworriedabouthissonverymuch.Theboywas15yearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.So，thefatherwenttoafamousboxingcoachfor（1）.Afterknowinghisneed，thecoach（2）andsaid，"Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I'llmakehimintoa（n）（3）manwithinthreemonths."Threemonthslater，thefatherreturnedto（4）hisson.Thecoachorganizedafriendly（5）betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Assoonasthematchbegan，theboywasknockeddownhard.But（6）hegotupandfacedtheboxeragain.Thishappenedagainandagain.The（7）wasknockeddown16times，yeteachtimehestoodupandfacedthechallenge.Thecoachturnedtothefatherandasked，"Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild？"Theboy'sfathersaid，"Whatashame!I'mso（8）.Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddownafterthreemonthsoftraining."Thecoachshookhisheadandsaid，"Ireallyfeelsorryforyou.You're（9）thepoint.Youonlyseethesuperficial（表面上的）winningorlosing.Don'tyouseethecourageofyoursontogetupeachtime？Astrongpersonisn'tsomeonewho（10）falls，butsomeonewhoriseseverytimetheydo.That'struecourage."（1）A.peaceB.interestC.successD.help（2）A.agreedB.refusedC.doubtedD.wondered（3）A.patientB.handsomeC.honestD.real（4）A.wakeupB.pickupC.giveupD.cheerup（5）A.eventB.talkC.matchD.interview（6）A.atonceB.inawayC.onshowD.atmost（7）A.fatherB.coachC.boyD.boxer（8）A.excitedB.disappointedC.boredD.tired（9）A.provingB.makingC.gettingD.missing（10）A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimesⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）HowdoyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends？Ifyouaskthemthesedays，theymaytellyouthattheyjumponaplanetoShanghai.Onsocialmedia，manyyoungKoreansaresharingtheirtripstothisChinesecity.TheyusuallysetoffonFridaynightandreturnonSunday.Thisway，theygettoenjoytheweekendwithoutmissinganywork，OnNovember8，Chinastartedanewpolicy（政策）.SouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChinawithoutavisa（簽證）.Sincethen，therehasbeenabigincreaseintheirnumber，andShanghaiistheirtopchoice，IttakesonlyabouttwohourstoflyfromSeoultoShanghai.AndthecityholdsattractionsforSouthKoreantouristsbesidesconvenience.It'soneoftheworld'smostmoderncities.It'srichinhistoryandculturetoo.AllofthismakesShanghaiagoodplaceforSouthKoreantourists.TheyspendtheirweekendsinShanghai，tryingallkindsofChinesefoodandgoingsightseeing.ThemostpopularsitesamongthemincludetheBund，Xintiandi，andTianzifang.ShanghaiDisneylandisalsoamust﹣visit.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingsomefacts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thisChinesecity"inparagraph2referto？A.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Seoul.D.Beijing.（3）What'sthemainideaofparagraphs3and4？A.ReasonswhyyoungKoreanschooseShanghaitospendweekends.B.PlaceswhereSouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChina.C.WayshowyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends.D.ShanghaiwhereEastmeetsWest，andtraditionmeetsmodernity.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungKoreans'spendingweekendsinShanghai？A.ThemostimportantreasonisthattheycantraveltoShanghaieasily.B.TheylikeShanghaiforitsplacesofinterest，includingDisneyland.C.TheycanstayinShanghaiforatleastfourdaysandhavefun.D.TheyusuallyspendabouttwohourstravellingtoShanghaibyship（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inabookreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.3．（7.5分）MoreyoungChineseareusingguzi，Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthecountry'seconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword"goods".Itmeans"grain"inChinese.ThewordherereferstoproductsrelatedtoACGN﹣anime，comics，games，andnovels.Goodsincludebadges，cards，softtoys，andmore.Theactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled"eatinggrains".MostguziloversareGenerationZ.Theyarebuyingguziforcomfort，"Thesegoodshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmetoleavemyworriesaboutmystudiesbehind，'saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theotherreasonisthatthe"friendshiprecession（衰退）"becomesagrowingprobleminChina，Youngpeoplewanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis，Guzistoresofferreal﹣lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Bydrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores（實(shí)體店），guziisalsobringingnewlifeintoChina'sbusiness.Accordingtoanearlierreport，China'sguzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowfast.In2024，itwasworth168.9billionyuan，anincreaseof40%，comparedto2023.By2029，thenumberwillbearound308.9billion.Therearealsomoreandmoreshopssellingtheseproducts，andtheycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppingmallinmajorcities.（1）Whatdoestheterm"guzi"meaninChinese？A.Goods.B.Grain.C.Toys.D.Novels.（2）WhenwasGenerationZborn？A.In1965﹣1980.B.In1981﹣1995.C.In1996﹣2012.D.In1949﹣1964.（3）Whatquestiondoesparagraph3mainlyanswer？A.Whoareinterestedineatinggrain？B.WhatiscalledeatinggrainsinChina？C.Whyareyoungpeoplebuyinggoods？D.Whatarethebusinessbenefitsofguzi？（4）HowmuchwasChina'sguzieconomyworthin2023？A.120.6billion.B.308.9billion.C.168.9billion.D.67.56billion.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．（7.5分）StuffyPetewasahomelessmaninNewYorkCity，Eachyear，anoldgentlemanfoundhimonaparkbenchinUnionSquareandtookhimoutforaThanksgivingmeal，creatingacherishedtradition.However，thisThanksgivingwasdifferent.Beforemeetingtheoldgentleman，Stuffyhadenjoyedabigdinnerwithtwokindoldladies，leavinghimfullanduncomfortable.Astheoldgentlemancameclose，Stuffyshookandstruggledtobreathe，wishinghecouldflyaway."Goodmorning，"theoldgentlemangreetedhim."I'mgladtoseeyouingoodhealth.Let'sgivethanksforthisblessing.Comewithme，andI'lltreatyoutoamealthatwillmakeyoufeelthankful."Thesefamiliarwords，repeatedfornineyears，nowbroughttearstoStuffy'seyes.Thesnowmeltedonhishotface，buttheoldgentleman，shivering（顫抖）fromthecold，turnedawaywithoutnoticing.Stuffyoftenwonderedwhytheoldgentlemanseemedsad.Hedidn'tknowthattheoldgentlemanwishedhehadason﹣someonewhowouldrememberhimandcontinuethetradition.Buttheoldgentlemanhadnofamily.Helivedalonenearthepark，findingjoyinsmallthingslikegrowingflowersinwinterandsearchingforbugsinsummer，F(xiàn)eelinghelpless，Stuffylookedupattheoldgentleman，whoseeyesshonewithkindness.Stuffymadeasound，ashehadninetimesbefore，andtheoldgentlemanunderstood﹣thiswasStuffy'swayofacceptingthemeal，"Thankyou.I'mveryhungry，"Stuffysaid.Theywenttotherestaurantwheretheywerewell﹣known.Stuffyatethemealwithoutleavingasinglebite，hopingtokeeptheoldgentlemansmiling.Afterthemeal，heexpressedhisthanksbutfelldownassoonashelefttherestaurant.Stuffywastakentothehospital，andanhourlater，theoldgentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthathewasnearlydeadfromlackoffood，havingnoteateninthreedays.（1）HowdidStuffyfeelwhenhesawtheoldmancomingclose？A.Hungryandgrateful.B.Nervousanduncomfortable.C.Excitedandhappy.D.Eagerandcurious.（2）Whatwastheoldgentleman'swish？A.Tohaveasontorememberhim.B.Tohavealotofmoney.C.Tofindanewholidaytradition.D.TohaveStuffybehisson.（3）Whywastheoldgentlemaninhospital？A.Becausehewasbadlyill.B.Becausehefelldownandinjuredseriously.C.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughfood.D.Becauseheatetoomuch.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AlonelyoldgentlemanB.ThekindnessofstrangersC.Stuffy'sunusualexperienceD.TwoThanksgivingDaygentlemen（5）Whoisprobablythewriterofthisarticle？A.MarkTwain.B.O.Henry.C.Archimedes.D.MarcoPolo.第二節(jié)以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Breatheinthefreshair.B.Howdidwegethere？C.Onceyoustart，it'shardtostop.D.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyou'reonline？E.Manypeoplearenowonlinenearlyallthetime.F.Overtime，wefeellikeourlivesaregettingmoreandmoreboring.Howdidyouspendyourwinterholiday？Wereyoumorningtillnight？Well，you'renotalone.（1）Accordingtoanewsurvey，onaverageChinesespendfiveandahalfhoursontheInterneteveryday.（2）.Formanypeople（notjustinChina），theanswerisjustwatchingshortvideosandcheckingoutnewmemes.Insteadofhelpingusrelax，thislow﹣valuecontentmessesupourthinking.TheOxfordWordoftheYear，"brainrot（腦腐）"，bestdescribesthisglobalheadacheWatchingthesetypesofshortvideosandmemesislikeeatingyourfavouritesnacks.（3）.It'salsoaneasywaytokilltimewhyplananoutingortakeupanewhobbysinceyoucanhave"fun"withoutgettingupfromyoursofa？Butthis"easyfun"comesataprice.Themoretimewespendonourscreens，thelessreal﹣lifejoyweexperience.（4）It'stimetobringback"voluntaryfun'".Gooutsidewithyourfriendsorfamilyandenjoythebeautyofnature.（5）Batheinthewarmsunlight.Brightenyourdaywithpleasantbirdsong.Justdon'tletyourscreenstakeoveryourfreetime.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六部不同的電影，請你根據(jù)Tracy，Cindy，Ben，Denny和Andy的個(gè)人情況，為他們配對合適的信息。A.FlippedAheartwarmingtaleofteenagelove，exploringthefunnywarbetweenaboyandagirl.B.Hachi：ADog'sTaleAmovingstoryofloyalty，basedonthetruetaleofadog.Itwaitedforitsownerwhopassedaway.C.ThePrincessDiariesAhighschoolgirldiscoverssheisaprincess；ataleofself﹣discoveryandconfidence.D.HomelesstoHarvard：TheLizMurrayStoryAnencouragingjourneyofaNewYorkgirl.ShefacedallchallengesbravelytoattendHarvardUniversity.E.Charlotte'sWebAcartoonoffriendshipanddifficultiesbetweenapigandaspider，chosenfromE.B.White'snovel.F.ThePursuitofHappinessBasedonatruestory，itisaboutafather'sstruggletoprovideforhissonandachievesuccess.（1）Tracyenjoyswatchingallkindsofcartoons.（2）Cindyseemsshyalways.Shewantstobeconfident.（3）Benhasapetdog.Hewouldliketowatchamovieaboutapet.（4）Dennywonderswhyhisdadissobusyandwhetherhisdadloveshim.（5）Andyispreparingfortheexamtiredly，Heneedssomethingtoraisehisspirits.lll、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）TheSpringFestivalistheoldestfestivalinChina.It'salso（1）（we）mostimportanttraditionalfestival.It（2）（add）toUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListonDecember4，2024.TheSpringFestivalstandsforourhopesforamuch（3）（good）lifeinthecomingyear.IthasprovidedlastingspiritualstrengthfortheChinesepeople，Thefestivalfalls（4）thefirstdayoftheChinesecalendar.Therearemanyoldtraditions（5）arepopularallaroundthecountry.Forexample，wehangupredlanternsandsetofffireworks（6）（keep）evilspiritsaway.Papercutting，dragondances，andLanternFestivaleventsare（7）（certain）importantpartsofthefestivityaswell.Togethertheyformsomeofthehappiest（8）（day）oftheyear.TheSpringFestivalisnow（9）publicholidayinalmost20countries.Aboutone（10）（five）ofhumanbeingscelebrateit.Chinahas44itemsontheUNESCO'sICHList.Thenumbercontinuestorankfirstintheworld.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)8．（15分）2025年以"文化+科技"為核心的深圳文博會（ShenzhenInternationalCulturalIndustryFair）將于5月22日開幕。此次文博會包含非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)展區(qū)、藝術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)展區(qū)、人工智能展區(qū)等。假如你是新華中學(xué)的李華，請你給組委會負(fù)責(zé)英文志愿者招募的MrKevin寫一封自薦信，闡述你的優(yōu)勢并表達(dá)參與這場國際盛會的決心。要求：（1）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：申請（apply）DearMrKevin，IamLiHua，astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，LiHua

2025年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)部分學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Oncetherewasafatherwhowasworriedabouthissonverymuch.Theboywas15yearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.So，thefatherwenttoafamousboxingcoachfor（1）D.Afterknowinghisneed，thecoach（2）Aandsaid，"Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I'llmakehimintoa（n）（3）Dmanwithinthreemonths."Threemonthslater，thefatherreturnedto（4）Bhisson.Thecoachorganizedafriendly（5）Cbetweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Assoonasthematchbegan，theboywasknockeddownhard.But（6）Ahegotupandfacedtheboxeragain.Thishappenedagainandagain.The（7）Cwasknockeddown16times，yeteachtimehestoodupandfacedthechallenge.Thecoachturnedtothefatherandasked，"Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild？"Theboy'sfathersaid，"Whatashame!I'mso（8）B.Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddownafterthreemonthsoftraining."Thecoachshookhisheadandsaid，"Ireallyfeelsorryforyou.You're（9）Dthepoint.Youonlyseethesuperficial（表面上的）winningorlosing.Don'tyouseethecourageofyoursontogetupeachtime？Astrongpersonisn'tsomeonewho（10）Bfalls，butsomeonewhoriseseverytimetheydo.That'struecourage."（1）A.peaceB.interestC.successD.help（2）A.agreedB.refusedC.doubtedD.wondered（3）A.patientB.handsomeC.honestD.real（4）A.wakeupB.pickupC.giveupD.cheerup（5）A.eventB.talkC.matchD.interview（6）A.atonceB.inawayC.onshowD.atmost（7）A.fatherB.coachC.boyD.boxer（8）A.excitedB.disappointedC.boredD.tired（9）A.provingB.makingC.gettingD.missing（10）A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：于是，父親去找一位著名的拳擊教練尋求幫助。peace和平；interest興趣；success成功；help幫助。根據(jù)Theboywas15yearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.（這個(gè)男孩15歲，但一點(diǎn)勇氣都沒有。）可知，父親是去尋求幫助。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：在了解了他的需求后，教練同意了并說："你應(yīng)該把你的兒子單獨(dú)留在這里。我會在三個(gè)月內(nèi)把他變成一個(gè)真正的男人。"agreed同意；refused拒絕；doubted懷疑；wondered想知道。根據(jù)Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I'llmakehimintoa（n）...manwithinthreemonths.（你應(yīng)該把你的兒子單獨(dú)留在這里。我會在三個(gè)月內(nèi)把他變成一個(gè)……男人。）可知，教練同意了父親的請求。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：在了解了他的需求后，教練同意了并且說："你應(yīng)該把你的兒子單獨(dú)留在這兒。我會在三個(gè)月內(nèi)把他變成一個(gè)真正的男人。patient有耐心的；handsome英俊的；honest誠實(shí)的；real真正的。結(jié)合語境，父親希望兒子變得有勇氣，教練要幫助兒子成為有勇氣的人，也就是成為一個(gè)真正的、有勇氣的男人，故選D。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：三個(gè)月后，父親回來接他的兒子。wakeup醒來；pickup接；giveup放棄；cheerup振作。根據(jù)Threemonthslater，thefatherreturnedto…h(huán)isson.（三個(gè)月后，父親回來……他的兒子。）可知，父親是來接兒子的。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：教練組織了一場友誼賽，男孩和一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的拳擊手對戰(zhàn)。event事件；talk談話；match比賽；interview面試。根據(jù)Thecoachorganizedafriendly…betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.（教練組織了一場友誼……，男孩和一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的拳擊手對戰(zhàn)。）可知，這是一場比賽。故選C。（6）考查介詞短語。句意：但馬上他又站了起來，再次面對拳擊手。atonce馬上；inaway在某種程度上；onshow展示；atmost最多。根據(jù)Assoonasthematchbegan，theboywasknockeddownhard.But…h(huán)egotupandfacedtheboxeragain.（比賽一開始，男孩就被狠狠地?fù)舻沽?。但是他……站起來再次面對拳擊手。）可知，男孩倒下后馬上站了起來。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：男孩被擊倒了16次，但每次他都站起來面對挑戰(zhàn)。father父親；coach教練；boy男孩；boxer拳擊手。根據(jù)The…wasknockeddown16times，yeteachtimehestoodupandfacedthechallenge.（……被擊倒了16次，但每次他都站起來面對挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，被擊倒的是男孩。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：男孩的父親說："真丟臉！我太失望了。我沒想到經(jīng)過三個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，他這么容易被擊倒。"excited興奮的；disappointed失望的；bored無聊的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)"Whatashame!I'mso…Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddownafterthreemonthsoftraining."（"真丟臉！我太……了。我沒想到經(jīng)過三個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，他這么容易被擊倒。"）可知，父親感到失望。故選B。（9）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：教練搖搖頭說："我真為你感到遺憾。你錯過了重點(diǎn)。你只看到了表面上的輸贏。難道你沒有看到你兒子每次站起來的勇氣嗎？"proving證明；making制造；getting得到；missing錯過。根據(jù)You're…thepoint.Youonlyseethesuperficialwinningorlosing.（你……了重點(diǎn)。你只看到了表面上的輸贏。）可知，父親錯過了重點(diǎn)。故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的人不是從不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起來的人。這才是真正的勇氣。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)Astrongpersonisn'tsomeonewho…falls，butsomeonewhoriseseverytimetheydo.（一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的人不是……跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起來的人。）可知，強(qiáng)大的人不是從不跌倒的人。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）HowdoyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends？Ifyouaskthemthesedays，theymaytellyouthattheyjumponaplanetoShanghai.Onsocialmedia，manyyoungKoreansaresharingtheirtripstothisChinesecity.TheyusuallysetoffonFridaynightandreturnonSunday.Thisway，theygettoenjoytheweekendwithoutmissinganywork，OnNovember8，Chinastartedanewpolicy（政策）.SouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChinawithoutavisa（簽證）.Sincethen，therehasbeenabigincreaseintheirnumber，andShanghaiistheirtopchoice，IttakesonlyabouttwohourstoflyfromSeoultoShanghai.AndthecityholdsattractionsforSouthKoreantouristsbesidesconvenience.It'soneoftheworld'smostmoderncities.It'srichinhistoryandculturetoo.AllofthismakesShanghaiagoodplaceforSouthKoreantourists.TheyspendtheirweekendsinShanghai，tryingallkindsofChinesefoodandgoingsightseeing.ThemostpopularsitesamongthemincludetheBund，Xintiandi，andTianzifang.ShanghaiDisneylandisalsoamust﹣visit.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingsomefacts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thisChinesecity"inparagraph2referto？AA.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Seoul.D.Beijing.（3）What'sthemainideaofparagraphs3and4？AA.ReasonswhyyoungKoreanschooseShanghaitospendweekends.B.PlaceswhereSouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChina.C.WayshowyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends.D.ShanghaiwhereEastmeetsWest，andtraditionmeetsmodernity.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungKoreans'spendingweekendsinShanghai？BA.ThemostimportantreasonisthattheycantraveltoShanghaieasily.B.TheylikeShanghaiforitsplacesofinterest，includingDisneyland.C.TheycanstayinShanghaiforatleastfourdaysandhavefun.D.TheyusuallyspendabouttwohourstravellingtoShanghaibyship（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？DA.Inabookreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"HowdoyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends？（韓國的年輕人如何度過周末的？）"可知，作者通過提問的方式引入話題。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Ifyouaskthemthesedays，theymaytellyouthattheyjumponaplanetoShanghai.（如果你這些天問他們，他們可能會告訴你他們跳上了飛往上海的飛機(jī)。）"以及第二段"Onsocialmedia，manyyoungKoreansaresharingtheirtripstothisChinesecity.（在社交媒體上，許多韓國年輕人正在分享他們到中國城市的旅行。）"可知，"thisChinesecity"指代的是第一段提到的Shanghai"上海"。故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段"IttakesonlyabouttwohourstoflyfromSeoultoShanghai.AndthecityholdsattractionsforSouthKoreantouristsbesidesconvenience.It'soneoftheworld'smostmoderncities.It'srichinhistoryandculturetoo.AllofthismakesShanghaiagoodplaceforSouthKoreantourists.（從首爾飛到上海只需要大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。除了便利之外，這座城市還吸引了韓國游客。它是世界上最現(xiàn)代化的城市之一。它也有豐富的歷史和文化。所有這些都使上海成為韓國游客的好地方。）"以及第四段"TheyspendtheirweekendsinShanghai，tryingallkindsofChinesefoodandgoingsightseeing.（他們周末在上海度過，品嘗各種中國菜，觀光。）"可知，這兩段主要解釋了韓國年輕人選擇上海度過周末的原因。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"ThemostpopularsitesamongthemincludetheBund，Xintiandi，andTianzifang.ShanghaiDisneylandisalsoamust﹣visit.（其中最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)包括外灘、新天地和田子坊。上海迪士尼樂園也是必游之地。）"可推知，韓國年輕人喜歡上海的原因之一是它的旅游景點(diǎn)，包括迪士尼樂園。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了韓國年輕人在周末選擇前往上海旅行，并介紹了上海對韓國游客的吸引力以及相關(guān)政策的便利性。由此推知，我們可以在旅游指南中找到這篇文章。故選D。3．（7.5分）MoreyoungChineseareusingguzi，Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthecountry'seconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword"goods".Itmeans"grain"inChinese.ThewordherereferstoproductsrelatedtoACGN﹣anime，comics，games，andnovels.Goodsincludebadges，cards，softtoys，andmore.Theactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled"eatinggrains".MostguziloversareGenerationZ.Theyarebuyingguziforcomfort，"Thesegoodshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmetoleavemyworriesaboutmystudiesbehind，'saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theotherreasonisthatthe"friendshiprecession（衰退）"becomesagrowingprobleminChina，Youngpeoplewanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis，Guzistoresofferreal﹣lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Bydrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores（實(shí)體店），guziisalsobringingnewlifeintoChina'sbusiness.Accordingtoanearlierreport，China'sguzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowfast.In2024，itwasworth168.9billionyuan，anincreaseof40%，comparedto2023.By2029，thenumberwillbearound308.9billion.Therearealsomoreandmoreshopssellingtheseproducts，andtheycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppingmallinmajorcities.（1）Whatdoestheterm"guzi"meaninChinese？BA.Goods.B.Grain.C.Toys.D.Novels.（2）WhenwasGenerationZborn？CA.In1965﹣1980.B.In1981﹣1995.C.In1996﹣2012.D.In1949﹣1964.（3）Whatquestiondoesparagraph3mainlyanswer？CA.Whoareinterestedineatinggrain？B.WhatiscalledeatinggrainsinChina？C.Whyareyoungpeoplebuyinggoods？D.Whatarethebusinessbenefitsofguzi？（4）HowmuchwasChina'sguzieconomyworthin2023？AA.120.6billion.B.308.9billion.C.168.9billion.D.67.56billion.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itmeans"grain"inChinese.（在漢語中意思是"谷物"。）可知，"谷子"一詞在漢語中的意思是"谷物"。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段MostguziloversareGenerationZ.（大多數(shù)谷子愛好者都是Z一代。）以及常識可知，Z一代指的是1996﹣2012年出生的人。故選C。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Theyarebuyingguziforcomfort，"Thesegoodshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmetoleavemyworriesaboutmystudiesbehind，'saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theotherreasonisthatthe"friendshiprecession（衰退）"becomesagrowingprobleminChina，Youngpeoplewanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis，Guzistoresofferreal﹣lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.（他們買谷子是為了舒適，"這些商品幫助我度過了更忙碌的日子。它們還讓我把對學(xué)習(xí)的擔(dān)憂拋在腦后。"重慶一名大學(xué)生說。另一個(gè)原因是"友誼衰退"在中國成為一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問題，年輕人希望找到建立關(guān)系的新方式。谷子文化正在利用這一點(diǎn)，谷子商店為年輕人提供了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的空間，讓他們結(jié)識志同道合的人。）可知，本段主要講述了年輕人為什么要買東西。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In2024，itwasworth168.9billionyuan，anincreaseof40%，comparedto2023.By2029，thenumberwillbearound308.9billion.（2024年，其價(jià)值為1689億元人民幣，比2023年增長了40%。到2029年，這個(gè)數(shù)字將達(dá)到3089億元左右。）可知，2024年谷子經(jīng)濟(jì)的價(jià)值為1689億元，比2023年增長了40%。因此，2023年的價(jià)值應(yīng)為1689億元÷（1+40%）≈120.6億元。故選A。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段：總述——谷子經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起與影響；第二段：分述——谷子的含義與范圍；第三段：分述——年輕人購買谷子的原因；第四段：總述——谷子經(jīng)濟(jì)的商業(yè)影響與增長預(yù)期；因此，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總式，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。4．（7.5分）StuffyPetewasahomelessmaninNewYorkCity，Eachyear，anoldgentlemanfoundhimonaparkbenchinUnionSquareandtookhimoutforaThanksgivingmeal，creatingacherishedtradition.However，thisThanksgivingwasdifferent.Beforemeetingtheoldgentleman，Stuffyhadenjoyedabigdinnerwithtwokindoldladies，leavinghimfullanduncomfortable.Astheoldgentlemancameclose，Stuffyshookandstruggledtobreathe，wishinghecouldflyaway."Goodmorning，"theoldgentlemangreetedhim."I'mgladtoseeyouingoodhealth.Let'sgivethanksforthisblessing.Comewithme，andI'lltreatyoutoamealthatwillmakeyoufeelthankful."Thesefamiliarwords，repeatedfornineyears，nowbroughttearstoStuffy'seyes.Thesnowmeltedonhishotface，buttheoldgentleman，shivering（顫抖）fromthecold，turnedawaywithoutnoticing.Stuffyoftenwonderedwhytheoldgentlemanseemedsad.Hedidn'tknowthattheoldgentlemanwishedhehadason﹣someonewhowouldrememberhimandcontinuethetradition.Buttheoldgentlemanhadnofamily.Helivedalonenearthepark，findingjoyinsmallthingslikegrowingflowersinwinterandsearchingforbugsinsummer，F(xiàn)eelinghelpless，Stuffylookedupattheoldgentleman，whoseeyesshonewithkindness.Stuffymadeasound，ashehadninetimesbefore，andtheoldgentlemanunderstood﹣thiswasStuffy'swayofacceptingthemeal，"Thankyou.I'mveryhungry，"Stuffysaid.Theywenttotherestaurantwheretheywerewell﹣known.Stuffyatethemealwithoutleavingasinglebite，hopingtokeeptheoldgentlemansmiling.Afterthemeal，heexpressedhisthanksbutfelldownassoonashelefttherestaurant.Stuffywastakentothehospital，andanhourlater，theoldgentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthathewasnearlydeadfromlackoffood，havingnoteateninthreedays.（1）HowdidStuffyfeelwhenhesawtheoldmancomingclose？BA.Hungryandgrateful.B.Nervousanduncomfortable.C.Excitedandhappy.D.Eagerandcurious.（2）Whatwastheoldgentleman'swish？AA.Tohaveasontorememberhim.B.Tohavealotofmoney.C.Tofindanewholidaytradition.D.TohaveStuffybehisson.（3）Whywastheoldgentlemaninhospital？CA.Becausehewasbadlyill.B.Becausehefelldownandinjuredseriously.C.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughfood.D.Becauseheatetoomuch.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.AlonelyoldgentlemanB.ThekindnessofstrangersC.Stuffy'sunusualexperienceD.TwoThanksgivingDaygentlemen（5）Whoisprobablythewriterofthisarticle？BA.MarkTwain.B.O.Henry.C.Archimedes.D.MarcoPolo.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Astheoldgentlemancameclose，Stuffyshookandstruggledtobreathe，wishinghecouldflyaway"（當(dāng)老紳士走近時(shí)，斯塔菲渾身發(fā)抖，掙扎著呼吸，希望自己能飛走。）可知，當(dāng)老紳士走近時(shí)，Stuffy感到緊張和不舒服，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Hedidn'tknowthattheoldgentlemanwishedhehadason—someonewhowouldrememberhimandcontinuethetradition"（他不知道這位老紳士希望他有一個(gè)兒子，一個(gè)能記住他并延續(xù)傳統(tǒng)的人。）可知，老紳士希望有一個(gè)兒子能記住他并繼續(xù)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thedoctorsdiscoveredthathewasnearlydeadfromlackoffood，havingnoteateninthreedays"（醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)，他已經(jīng)三天沒吃東西了，幾乎死于缺糧。）可知，老紳士住院是因?yàn)樗鞗]吃東西，食物不足，故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段StuffyPetewasahomelessmaninNewYorkCity，Eachyear，anoldgentlemanfoundhimonaparkbenchinUnionSquareandtookhimoutforaThanksgivingmeal，creatingacherishedtradition.However，thisThanksgivingwasdifferent.Beforemeetingtheoldgentleman，Stuffyhadenjoyedabigdinnerwithtwokindoldladies，leavinghimfullanduncomfortable.（StuffyPete是紐約市的一名無家可歸者。每年，一位老先生都會在聯(lián)合廣場的公園長椅上找到他，帶他出去吃感恩節(jié)大餐，這創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)珍貴的傳統(tǒng)。然而，這個(gè)感恩節(jié)是不同的。在見到這位老先生之前，斯塔菲和兩位和藹的老太太一起吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐，這讓他既飽又不舒服。）通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了流浪漢Stuffy和一個(gè)老紳士在感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)以及他們因感恩節(jié)而發(fā)生的故事，D選項(xiàng)"兩位感恩節(jié)紳士"最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和寫作風(fēng)格，本文講述的是一個(gè)意料之外的故事結(jié)局，帶有典型的歐?亨利式結(jié)尾特點(diǎn)，所以推測作者可能是O.Henry，故選B。第二節(jié)以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Breatheinthefreshair.B.Howdidwegethe