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綿陽(yáng)市高中2022級(jí)第一次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)122150120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):.答題前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚,同時(shí)用鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。:Howmuchtheshirt?A£19.15.B£9.18.C£9.15.答案。.WhatarethespeakersAMakingadeal.BPlayingagame.Camatch.
.Whatthegoingdo?AAttendameeting.Bhermeal.CGo.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ATheirapartment.BTheirpet.CTheir.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyplace?AInashoeshop.BInaschool.CInanairport.
.WhenthePlantingAOnBOnCOn第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5聽(tīng)下面5AC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),
并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小
題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6段材料,回答第6、7.Whatnaturaldisasterhappening?AHurricane.BFlood.C.Whatthewoman?AABACA7段材料,回答第8至10.Whatpreventsthemangoingtheparty?
AThepreparationforreading..Thepunishmentfrom.TheappointmentLuke..WhatGalerepairthistime?ATheairBThefridge.CTheoven.
.Whatnow?A2:15.B3:45.C4:15.
8段材料,回答第至13WhatdidthemisswhileviewingtheChinesepainting?
AThecolors.BTheemotions.CTheshapes.
.Whatdidthesculptorprobablywantexpress?AAsenseofBThebeautyofnature.CThepowerofwill.
.Whatdoweknowabouttheoilpainting?AItpresentsahistoricalevent..createdbypeople..mainlyaboutalandmark.9段材科,回答第14至16.WhatkeepsDeniellewritingaAofbest-sellers.BPushfromeditors.CPassionforstory-telling.
.WhyJustBraveoneofthewriter’sfavorites?
AIttouchesonherpreference..containsmanymovingsongs..uncoverstheviolenceofwars..HowdoesDenielleviewherreputation?Aafraidof.interested.feelsdrivenby10段材料,回答第17至20.Howdodogsbenefittheirowners?Abeinggoodhelpers..protectingtheir.offeringthemcomfort..Whatdodogsbringpeopleaccordingthe2023study?ALowerbloodpressure.BAbettermood.CFasterheartbeat..Whydopeopletendtalktheirdogs?Alistenwithoutjudgement..a(chǎn)regiftsfromlovedones..havenonegativeemotions..WhatdoesKoganadvisepeopledo?AReadtheir.upsettingtheirdogs..Replytheirdogstime.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5AC和DACoveringhugelandsofChileandtheSouthernHemisphere,Patagoniaheavenforfansofoutdooradventures.Calafate,ArgentinagroupsofbusesdepartCalafateforthePeritoMorenoglacier–anaccessibleicysight,andoneofthefewadvancingglaciers.Aseriesofboardwalksleadvariousviewpointsthatallowbeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.Futaleufú,ChileImagineandtherestoftheraftingcrewarewaitingforthesignalfromtheraftingguiderowlikeyourdependsonHugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatandwhite-watersprayshowersheadfoot.wipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythesunshinewhenpeopletheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezingcold,andtherearenumerousguesthouseswherecanbaseyourself.CuevalasManos,Argentinaahiddencanyon,reachablebytouroryourownwheels,aboardwalkleadspastaoverhangingrockface,decoratedancientrockart.ThisUNESCOHeritageSiteoneofthefamousrockartsitesSouthAmerica,over800outlinesofhumanhandsandfeetofwildlife.ArgentinasmellthepenguinsbeforeseeThepresenceofnearlyamillionMagellanicpenguins—hidingunderground,goingfishingthesea,othersstandingaround—apowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsula(半島)alsoattractsgulls,flightlesssteamerducks,andblackoystercatchers..WhatcandoCalafate,ACarveicywalls.BAdmireglaciers..Enjoybustours.D.Decorateboardwalks..whichmonthcanonthewhite-waterraftingtrips?ABCAugust.D.Whereshouldareinterestedobservinglivewildlife?AFutaleufú,ChileBCalafate,.PuntaD.CuevadelasManos,BIwasdrivingonahotmorningLosAngelesabrand-newIstoppedfuel.IthoughtanywouldandIpickedone.AwhilegettingcloserLosAngeles,whenthecarsuddenlydied.IcalledtherentalminutesanamedJacksonatowtruckandmovedtheroad.Itoldhimwhatwaswrong.Ifeltsodepressed,andIstarted“Don’tEverythingwillbefine,”hesaid.OKIsometimesThenwesathistruckwaitfortheagentfromtherentalHegavemesuggestionsondrivingandcars.seemedastherentalcompanyhadtakenadvantageofmebygivingmeabadWhentheagentfinallycame,Iwasthendriventherentaloffice.IwasmadaboutgettingacarthatworkandcomplainedtheHeofferedmeanotherbutIwanthandlemoredrivingandaskedarefundoffullamount.ThemanageragreedThen,aswewentmyfromtheIsawsomethingwrittenonthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃):“DieselIGoogleddieselandlearnedthatshouldn’tbeputadieselIthought:Oh,myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.Themanagerleftatthetrainstationmysuitcaseandthreebags,whereIaskedapolicemanwhattrainLosAngeles.Hesaidabuswouldbeandthenhecarriedmybagsthestopandtoldthedrivertellmewhenwhichhedid.Onthewaythehotel,Ifeltawholechainofpeoplehelpedme,butIwastrappedthinkingeveryonehadbadintentions.naturalbecautiousthecomplexworld,butIguessIneededbeopenthekindnessofstrangers,seethepotentialforgoodeveryinteraction..WhydidthecarstopAItwasanoldBItranoutof.DuethehotD.Owingthewrongfuel..HowdidJacksonreacttheAHedepressedBHecried.HecomfortedD.Hecomplained.Whatdidthemanagerfinallydoafterthecomplaint?AHegavehermoneyback.BHeofferedasecond.Hedroveherthehotel.D.Hehelpedcarryherbags..Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?Ahardbuildoncelost..Afriendneedafriendindeed..a(chǎn)rebornkindandDCautionandopennessneedbalance.CTheauthorofTheJoyLuckClub,Amymakesaglorioussuccessofwritingthisnon-fiction.TheBackyardChroniclestightensthefocusdescribinganddrawingavarietyofbirdsthatvisitherCalifornia.Thebookconsistsofjournalentriesfrom2017through2022thatdescribeherobservationsofthebehaviorofgoldencrownedsparrows,hummingbirdsandotherbirds,herdrawingsofTheentirepackagefascinating,allthesobecausefillsthepagesquestionsaboutwhatsheseeing.Onefrominsideherhouse,noticedafinchflyingbackandforthjustoutsidethewhilelookingdirectlyatOnefeederwasfullofseeds,andthebirdsattherebutdidnoteat.Anotherfeederdevotedhighlyfavoredsunflowerseeds,was“CouldthisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldrefillfavoritefeeder?”wondered.didrefillandthefinch“immediatelywentthefeederandateandateandWhenshebeganthisproject,couldrecognizepreciselythreebirdsheryard.thecount63species.AsabirdloverandIdeeplyshareherjoyatthislearningcurve:In2023,Icounted43birdspeciesourlittlepatchoflandsoutheasternplayfulhumorcompleteanthropomorphism(擬人)attimes:“Iwanttouristjunkfood!”declaresababycrow(烏鴉)shehasdrawn.Thisplayfultoneonlybringsextrawarmthabeautifullywrittenandillustratedvolume.Thisbookoffersreflectionsonthatwatchingbirdscanrenewourjoynature,andmaybeeventransformourlives..WhatformthebookTheBackyardChronicleswrittenin?ADiaries.BNovels.CPoems.DQuestionnaires..Whydoestheauthormentionobservationofafinch?ApraisewritingBtheprotectionofthebird..stressthepreference.D.showcuriosityaboutbirds..Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thislearningcurve”Paragraph3referto?ATheapproachadoptedstudybirdspecies..Theprogressidentifyingbirdspecies..Thejoysharedbyandtheauthorbirdcounting.DThecontrastbetweenandtheauthorbirdcounting..Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbook?APleasantanddirect.BFreshandbeautiful..a(chǎn)ndhumorous.D.Gloriousandprecise.DImagineyou’recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you’dremovethepotatoesfromtheirplasticbag.Then,chopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.you’dprobablycookthemanonstickpan.theremoving,choppingandoverheatingofnonstickpanscanadd2.3millionmicroplasticsyourfood.Besidesfood,theairandwateryourhomefullofmicroplastics.Smallerthanagrainofsalt,weinteractthemthanwerealize.Humansbreathabout22,000,000microplasticsAsaresult,microplasticshavebeendetectedourbloodandlungs.onlyjustbeginningunderstandtheofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth—butresearchsuggestsweshouldconcernmore.Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceofmicroplasticsarteries(動(dòng)脈血管)linkedagreaterriskofheartattackanddeath.Whenmicroplasticsbuilduparteries,thethickerbloodvesselwallsreducebloodflowpartsoftheThisstudyinspireresearchintowhatotherplasticmaybedamaging,suchasthebrain,orstomach.Microplasticsbeinescapable,butsimpleswapsandfixes,canreducetheamountof
microplasticsencounteryourownhome.Carryyourownreusablebagsandavoidbuyingfoodthatcomesplasticpackaging.Whenheatingfood,usestainlesssteelinsteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwayyour
exposurefilter(過(guò)濾)yourtapwaterreduceplasticfibersthetapplasticmanufacturersandthecompaniesthatselltheirproductsareresponsibleforthevolumeofplasticwasteourenvironments,andsignificantlyreducingthatplastic—andthemicroplasticsthat
it—havebeatthepolicylevelnationwideandworldwide..Whatdoestheauthorconveybytellingthecookingstory?AMicroplasticsdirectlyleaddiseases..Nonstickpansarefreeofmicroplastics..consumedmicroplasticsDCookingformakingmicroplastics..Howdomicroplasticsaffectourbodyaccordingthenewstudy?
Adamagingourbrain.Bslowingblood.thickeningourlungs.D.causingstomachache.
.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?Aforpeoplecutmicroplastics..Proofofmicroplasticsourhomes..Presenceofmicroplasticspackaging.DExposuremicroplasticsviatap.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?APlasticwastecomesfrommicroplasticsonearth..Theamountofplasticwastesignificantly.Relevantregulationsarevitalcontainplasticuse.DPlasticmakersandbuyersanswerforplasticwaste.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。andStreetArtpeoplehavebeenpaintingandwritingonwallsthroughoutInprehistorictimes,peopleAfricaandEuropeusedpaintpicturesofanimalsandpeoplecaves.36.IntheRomantownofPompeii,archaeologistshavefoundnumerousexamplesofwrittenLatin.Theseincludereligious,politicalandromanticmessages,andevenspells.thelatetwentiethandstreetartbecameaninternationalphenomenon.Inthe1970s,youngpeopleNewusedpenstheirnames,or‘tags’,onwallsaroundtheOneofthefirsttaggerswasDemetrius.Atfirst,hewrotehistagonwallshisneighborhood.Thenhestartedtaggingsubwaystationsonthewayandfromschool.Whenthesubwaytrainstoppedatastation,hewouldhistagonthewallandthenbackonbeforethedoorsclosed.Otherteenagersnoticedtagandstartedtheirown.37.Butartordamage?AmericanartistEluraEmeraldastreetartexhibitionataNewGallery2008.“Streetartistsandartistswhopaintonthestreetareexpressingthemselves,nothurtinganyone.38.”shedefended.39.Inmanycountries,writingorpaintingonpublicorprivatepropertyconsideredillegal.Manystreetartistshavebeenstoppedbythepoliceandhavehadpayfines.Manycitycouncilscomplainaboutthecostofcleaningbuildings,busesandtrains.countriesamoretolerantattitude.countries,councilshavetriedencourageartistsnotpaintrandomlyonwallsbyallowingthemworkspecificareas.40.APoliciesalsofromregionregion.Theyshouldbeappreciatedandcelebrated.ThereareexhibitionsofstreetartmajorcitiessuchasDThewalls,busesandsubwaytrainswerecoveredsoon.Greeceandhasbeenfoundonbuildingsatancientsites.Paris,therearezones”whereartistsarefreepaintandGTherehasbeenagrowingrecognitionofvaluethepastfewdecades第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterbreakfast,FatherwasbusyreadingthenewspaperwhileMotherwaswatchingmyfathersaid,buyagrandfatherclock(落地鐘).”Motherreplied41,“No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuyingone.”Motherwas42ofthetime.ButthisFather43,andendedupbuyingwhathe
wanted.Thenextdaythegrandfatherclockwasdeliveredourhouse44Mother’spermission.wasso
loudthateverytheclock45anwewereshocked.Theloudnoise46attractedKunal,wholivedthreedoorsawayfromourhouse.can47howhorriblewas.Andthen,onenight,mymotherwaswokenupbythenoise.was48atbeingwokenup
whilesleeping.wasquite49,sherealizedthattherewasalsoanothernoisethehouse,50
fromtheclock:footsteps.upfromthebedandwentthediningroom.hertherewasa51ofamanstandingthere,andsheshoutedasloudasshecould,“Whoareyou?”Themanwasso52thathebrokethechinaplatehishandandranoutofthehouse.Thenextmorning,asthey53awaythebrokenplate,Fathersaid,“Theclocksavedusfrompossibledanger,didn’tItellthatwasa54clock?”Afterall,didus.MaybeoneofthefewthingsthatFatherboughtandwas55byMother!.AcuriouslyBeasilyCfirmlyDsoftly.AconsiderateBgenerousCpessimisticDstubborn.AassistedBinsistedCtoleratedDhesitated.AforBunderConDwithout.AbeatBhitCknockedDstruck.AevenBlaterCrarelyDseldom
.AhearBignoreCimagineDpredict
.AannoyedBsurprisedCguiltyDpleased
.ABesidesBHoweverCOtherwiseDMoreover
.AabsentBapartCfarDfree
.AfigureBheightCshadowDstatue
.AastonishedBconcernedCimpressedDexcited
.AblewBdroveCgaveDswept
.AdesignedBblessedCnoisyDtroublesome
.AadmiredBdeniedCrecognizedDrejected
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Awhostartedlearningalongsidehischildthegoalofhelpinghimbetterscores,wasmotivated
56pursuehisstudies.Andthisthefatherandthechildbothreceivedadmissionlettersuniversities.
Some57netizencalledthestory‘a(chǎn)wesome’,whileothersfoundatouchingexampleofthebond58
afatherandson,aworthylessonforotherfamilies.Aohan,aschoolgraduatefromQinghaiProvince,59admitintoBeihangUniversitywhilehisfatherreceivedanacceptanceletterfromGuangxiNormalAohanhad60(distract)bygames.61,hisfatherdecidedstudyhimforthepurposeofhelpinghimstay
focused,studyandovercomedifficulties.Theytookonlineclasses,didschoolworkanddiscussed
problemsallof62continueduntilthesongraduatedfromschool.Duringthefeltthatsupportinghiseducationwashisdutyasabuthealsowas
encouragedimprovehimself63(academic.“Accompanyingmychildstudyhasprovidedthe
opportunitytrust64me)continueonmylearningadventure,”said.Afterreceivinghiscollege
acceptanceletters,wroteaheartfeltletterhisson,65expresshisdeepprideandbestwishes.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15假如你是李華,你的朋友寫信告訴你他最近沉迷于踢足球,成績(jī)下降,老師和父母很擔(dān)心,希望他放棄這個(gè)愛(ài)好,他很難過(guò)。請(qǐng)你就的問(wèn)題給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:.你的建議;.給與安慰或鼓勵(lì)。注意:.詞數(shù)80左右;.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25第二節(jié)(滿分25閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Dueamedicalmisdiagnosis(誤診),Susan,34,hadbeenleftsightless,andwassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness,frustrationandself-Andallshehaddependonwasherhusband,Mark.wasanofficerandhelovedSusanallhisheart.Whenshefirstlosthersight,h
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