河北省初三中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案

河北省初三中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______Englishby______Englishmovies.A.speaking;watchingB.tospeak;watchingC.speaking;towatchD.tospeak;towatch答案：A解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“練習(xí)做某事”；by是介詞，后面接動詞要用動名詞形式，所以選A。2.—I'mnotsurewhichtietowearfortheparty.—God!Ihavenoidea,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：C解析：too用于肯定句末尾；also用于句中；either用于否定句末尾；aswell用于肯定句末尾。此句是否定句，所以選C。3.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案：C解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。這里story是物，用interesting；allofus是人，用interested，選C。4.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howfar詢問距離；Howlong詢問時間或物體的長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問將來的時間。根據(jù)答語可知問的是距離，選A。5.—Canyoutellme______itisfromheretotherailwaystation?—Abouttwentyminutes'walk.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoften答案：C解析：同第4題，這里問的是從這兒到火車站的距離，用howfar，選C。6.Thebookis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.pretty答案：C解析：very、quite、pretty不能修飾比較級，much可以修飾比較級表示程度，所以選C。7.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：Howoften問頻率；Howlong問時間或長度；Howfar問距離；Howsoon問將來多久以后。根據(jù)答語“Intwodays”可知問的是將來的時間，選D。8.—______isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：What用來詢問職業(yè)；Who詢問人；How詢問方式或狀態(tài)；Where詢問地點。根據(jù)答語可知問的是職業(yè)，選A。9.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，afew表示“一些”，表肯定；few表示“幾乎沒有”，表否定。alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示“一些”，表肯定；little表示“幾乎沒有”，表否定。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)前句“問題很難”可知幾乎沒學(xué)生能解決，選B。10.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：Whatcolor詢問顏色；Whatsize詢問尺寸；Whatkind詢問種類；Whattime詢問時間。根據(jù)答語可知問的是顏色，選A。11.He______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，go的過去式是went，選B。12.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，所以第一、二空用Have...done；anhourago是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，第三空用過去式finished，選B。13.—______Iuseyourpen?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：Must表示“必須”；May表示“可以”，用于請求許可；Need表示“需要”；Should表示“應(yīng)該”。這里是請求使用對方的鋼筆，用May，選B。14.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后面接動詞原形；enough...to...表示“足夠……去做……”，to后面接動詞原形；such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，such后面接名詞。這里后面是句子，且young是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。15.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：What用于詢問事物；Which用于在多個事物中選擇；Who用于詢問人；Whose用于詢問所屬關(guān)系。這里問的是最喜歡的科目，用What，選A。16.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：has和have是動詞“有”，一個句子不能有兩個謂語動詞，這里已有謂語is，所以不能用has和have；with表示“具有，帶有”，作后置定語；of表示所屬關(guān)系。這里表示女孩有長頭發(fā)，用with，選C。17.—______doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：What詢問事物；How詢問方式；When詢問時間；Where詢問地點。根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問的是上班的方式，用How，選B。18.We______TVwhenitbegantorainlastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.werewatching答案：D解析：根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight以及“當(dāng)開始下雨時我們正在看電視”，可知主句要用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是We，用werewatching，選D。19.—______you______thefilmbefore?—Yes.I______itlastweek.A.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Did;see;haveseen答案：A解析：before是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，第一、二空用Have...seen；lastweek是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，第三空用過去式saw，選A。20.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?選C。21.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，強調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調(diào)主觀感受。第一空說老人獨自居住，用alone；第二空說他不感到孤獨，用lonely，選A。22.—______willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howfar問距離；Howlong問時間或長度；Howoften問頻率；Howsoon問將來多久以后。根據(jù)答語“Abouttwohours”可知問的是會議持續(xù)的時間，用Howlong，選B。23.—______isyournewteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatis...like?用來詢問人的外貌或性格特征；How詢問方式或狀態(tài)；Who詢問人；Which用于在多個事物中選擇。這里問老師的性格，用What，選A。24.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第14題，這里表示問題如此難以至于幾乎沒學(xué)生能解決，difficult是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。25.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Howfar問距離；Howlong問時間或長度；Howoften問頻率；Howsoon問將來多久以后。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是打籃球的頻率，用Howoften，選C。26.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，要用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞。根據(jù)常識書是過去寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即was/were+過去分詞，book是單數(shù)，用waswritten，選B。27.—______you______freetomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.Are;goingtobeB.Will;beC.Are;/D.Do;be答案：C解析：tomorrow雖然是將來時間，但這里問的是明天是否有空，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的安排，主語是you，用Are...free，選C。28.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：詢問天氣用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?這里選A。29.He______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.goes;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主句用willgo，從句用doesn'train，選C。30.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatisthematterwith...?表示“……怎么了？”，選A。31.Thelittleboyis______young______hecan'tdresshimself.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第14題，young是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。32.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：What詢問事物；How詢問方式；When詢問時間；Where詢問地點。根據(jù)答語“Onfoot”可知問的是上學(xué)的方式，用How，選B。33.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howfar問距離；Howlong問時間或長度；Howoften問頻率；Howsoon問將來多久以后。根據(jù)答語“Since2018”可知問的是在這所學(xué)校的時間，用Howlong，選B。34.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第14題，exciting是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。35.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatis...like?詢問人的外貌特征，這里問父親的外貌，用What，選A。36.She______anewbikelastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastmonth可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，buy的過去式是bought，選B。37.—______you______tothepartylastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;goB.Have;goneC.Will;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：lastnight是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，一般疑問句要借助助動詞Did，動詞用原形go，選A。38.—______isthepriceofthecoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問價格用Whatisthepriceof...?選B。39.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：tomorrowafternoon是將來時間，句子用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞原形，選C。40.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：詢問日期用Whatisthedate...?選A。41.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing答案：A解析：客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等要用一般現(xiàn)在時，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用goes，選A。42.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：What詢問事物；Why詢問原因；How詢問方式；Which用于在多個事物中選擇。根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知問的是原因，用Why，選B。43.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“足夠大去上學(xué)”用oldenoughtogotoschool，選B。44.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Dogs.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：What用于詢問事物；Which用于在多個事物中選擇；Who用于詢問人；Whose用于詢問所屬關(guān)系。這里問最喜歡的動物，用What，選A。45.—______willyoustayinBeijing?—Foraboutaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howfar問距離；Howlong問時間或長度；Howoften問頻率；Howsoon問將來多久以后。根據(jù)答語“Foraboutaweek”可知問的是在北京停留的時間，用Howlong，選B。46.Thebook______veryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：book是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，選A。47.—______you______agoodtimelastweekend?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Will;haveD.Are;having答案：A解析：lastweekend是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，一般疑問句要借助助動詞Did，動詞用原形have，選A。48.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：What用于詢問事物；Which用于在多個事物中選擇；Who用于詢問人；Whose用于詢問所屬關(guān)系。這里問去醫(yī)院的路是哪一條，用Which，選B。49.They______footballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案：D解析：同第18題，“當(dāng)開始下雨時他們正在踢足球”，主句用過去進行時，主語是They，用wereplaying，選D。50.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：What詢問事物；How詢問方式或狀態(tài)；Who詢問人；Which用于在多個51.—______doesyoursisterlooklike?—Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatdoessb.looklike?用于詢問某人的外貌特征，所以選A。52.Heis______tired______hecan'twalkon.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，tired是形容詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。53.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Whattime用于詢問具體時間，根據(jù)答語可知問的是起床時間，選A。54.Thesong______verybeautiful.Iloveit.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：song是“歌曲”，應(yīng)該是聽起來很美，sound表示“聽起來”，選A。55.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2020.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2020”可知問的是居住的時間長度，用Howlong，選B。56.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同前面so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的用法，heavy是形容詞，選A。57.—______isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：問愛好用What，選A。58.We______apicnicifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willhave;isB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.have;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willhave，從句用is，選A。59.—______isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：問職業(yè)用What，選A。60.Themoviewas______boring______Ifellasleepinthecinema.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：boring是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。61.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是鍛煉的頻率，用Howoften，選C。62.She______Englishverywell.A.speaksB.tellsC.saysD.talks答案：A解析：speak后接語言，“說英語”用speakEnglish，選A。63.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabout1kilometeraway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是距離，用Howfar，選A。64.Thecake______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：cake是食物，應(yīng)該是嘗起來美味，taste表示“嘗起來”，選A。65.—______willtheconcertstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Inhalfanhour”可知問的是將來多久以后，用Howsoon，選D。66.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willgo，選B。67.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：問最喜歡的季節(jié)用What，選A。68.Theriveris______deep______wecan'tswiminit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：deep是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。69.—______doyouusuallygoonweekends?—Tothepark.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Tothepark”可知問的是去的地點，用Where，選C。70.They______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.werewatching答案：D解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選D。71.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：問溫度用What，選A。72.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.tooC.enoughD.such答案：A解析：interesting是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。73.—______doyoulikethemovie?—It'sreallywonderful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于詢問對某物的看法，選B。74.He______alotofmoneyonbookseverymonth.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：spend的主語是人，spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花錢”，選A。75.—______isyournewdress?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“red”可知問的是顏色，用Whatcolor，選A。76.We______tothebeachifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，選A。77.—______isyourbrother?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：問職業(yè)用What，選A。78.Themusicis______beautiful______Iwanttolistentoitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：beautiful是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。79.—______doyoucleanyourroom?—Onceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek”可知問的是打掃房間的頻率，用Howoften，選C。80.She______herhomeworkat9o'clocklastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishingD.wasfinishing答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，用finished，選B。81.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Gostraightandthenturnright.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：問去郵局的路是哪條用Which，選B。82.Theicecream______good.I'dlikeanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：icecream是食物，嘗起來好，用tastes，選A。83.—______willthesportsmeetinglast?—Fortwodays.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Fortwodays”可知問的是運動會持續(xù)的時間，用Howlong，選B。84.He______hiskeysifheisn'tcareful.A.losesB.willloseC.lostD.haslost答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willlose，選B。85.—______isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：問最喜歡的水果用What，選A。86.Thestoryis______exciting______everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：exciting是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。87.—______doyougotothezoo?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybus”可知問的是去動物園的方式，用How，選B。88.They______afootballmatchatthistimeyesterday.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.werewatching答案：D解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選D。89.—______