初中七年級上冊英語試卷單選題100道及答案

初中七年級上冊英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.—_____isyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“她很善良友好”，問句是問英語老師是個什么樣的人，用what提問。2.Ihave_____appleand_____bananaeverymorning.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案：B解析：apple以元音音素開頭，用an；banana以輔音音素開頭，用a。3.—_____yourparentsathomelastnight?—Yes,they_____watchingTVatthattime.A.Were;wereB.Was;wasC.Were;wasD.Was;were答案：A解析：parents是復(fù)數(shù)，一般過去時的一般疑問句用were開頭；答句中they也是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。4.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：這里需要一個介詞短語作后置定語，with表示“具有，帶有”，has和have是動詞，不能作后置定語；in表示“穿著”，不符合題意。5.—_____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”，可知問句是問頻率，用howoften。6.Myfatherlikesreadingnewspapers_____breakfast.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：atbreakfast表示“在吃早飯的時候”。7.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn't._____isinmyschoolbag.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞作主語，mine相當(dāng)于mydictionary。8.Thestudentsarevery_____inthe_____story.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：C解析：beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”；interesting修飾物，指“有趣的”。9.—_____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩公里”，可知問句是問距離，用howfar。10.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。11.—_____you_____yourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;doB.Did;doC.Did;didD.Do;did答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過去時的時間狀語，一般疑問句借助助動詞did，動詞用原形。12.There_____afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe或willbe。13.Theboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，符合“男孩太小不能照顧自己”的語境。14.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“英語”，可知問句是問最喜歡的科目是什么，用what。15.Ilikemusicbecauseitcanmakeme_____.A.happilyB.happyC.tobehappyD.tohappy答案：B解析：makesb.+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，happy是形容詞。16.—_____doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“乘公交車”，可知問句是問交通方式，用how。17.He_____hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rideC.isridingD.willride答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用rides。18.Thebookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第8題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。19.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“在五月十日”，可知問句是問生日時間，用when。20.Weneedto_____somewaterfortheparty.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.tobuy答案：A解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，用動詞原形。21.—_____aretheseshoes?—Theyare50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“50元”，可知問句是問價格，用howmuch。22.She_____abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B解析：yesterday是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式wore。23.Thestudentsare_____apicnicinthepark.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知是正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having。24.—_____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“因為它們很可愛”，可知問句是問原因，用why。25.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____Chinese.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;an答案：A解析：表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞。26.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：詢問天氣有兩種表達(dá)：What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?這里用what。27.They_____tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：lastSunday是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式went。28.Thelittlegirlisafraid_____dogs.A.ofB.atC.inD.on答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。29.—_____youswimwhenyouwere5yearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語中的could以及時間狀語whenyouwere5yearsold，可知問句用could。30.Weshouldlearn_____eachother.A.toB.fromC.atD.for答案：B解析：learnfrom表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。31.—_____isyournewT-shirt?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“藍(lán)色”，可知問句是問顏色，用whatcolor。32.She_____alettertoherfriendeverymonth.A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.willwrite答案：B解析：everymonth是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用writes。33.Themovieisso_____.IfellasleepwhenIwatchedit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：根據(jù)“我看的時候睡著了”，可知電影是無聊的，boring修飾物。34.—_____doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“六點半”，可知問句是問具體時間，用whattime。35.Wehave_____artlessononTuesdayafternoon.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素開頭，用an。36.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“在桌子下面”，可知問句是問地點，用where。37.He_____TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：everyevening是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用watches。38.Thechildrenare_____inthepark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.A.playingB.playC.playsD.toplay答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知孩子們正在公園里玩，用現(xiàn)在進行時，be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。39.—_____doyoulikemath?—Becauseit'sveryuseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“因為它很有用”，可知問句是問原因，用why。40.Ihave_____friendsatschool.Theyareverykindtome.A.alotB.lotofC.alotsofD.lotsof答案：D解析：lotsof=alotof，表示“許多”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。41.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問句是問職業(yè)，用what。42.She_____tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：yesterday是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式went。43.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞。44.—_____doyouplaybasketball?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一周一次”，可知問句是問頻率，用howoften。45.Weneed_____somevegetablesfordinner.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。46.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用what。47.He_____hishomeworkathomelastnight.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：C解析：lastnight是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式did。48.Thebookonthedeskis_____.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞作表語，hers相當(dāng)于herbook。49.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“步行”，可知問句是問交通方式，用how。50.Theyaregoingto_____apartynextweek.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：A解析：begoingto后面接動詞原形。51.—_____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Koalas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“樹袋熊”，可知問句是問最喜歡的動物是什么，用what。52.She_____abeautifulflowerinthegardenyesterday.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.willsee答案：C解析：yesterday是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式saw。53.Themovieisvery_____.Everyonelikesit.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.bored答案：C解析：根據(jù)“每個人都喜歡它”，可知電影是令人興奮的，exciting修飾物。54.—_____doyougotothepark?—Onweekends.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“在周末”，可知問句是問時間，用when。55.Weshould_____ourteetheverymorningandevening.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.tobrush答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。56.—_____isthepriceofthisbook?—It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問價格可以用What'sthepriceof...?57.He_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。58.Thestudentsare_____agameintheclassroom.Theyareveryhappy.A.playingB.playC.playsD.toplay答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知學(xué)生們正在教室里玩游戲，用現(xiàn)在進行時，be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。59.—_____doyoulikereading?—Becauseitcanopenmyeyes.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“因為它能開闊我的視野”，可知問句是問原因，用why。60.Ihave_____money.Ican'tbuythenewbook.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示“有一點”，little表示“幾乎沒有”；afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“我買不起這本新書”可知幾乎沒有錢，用little。61.—_____isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“她12歲”，可知問句是問年齡，用howold。62.They_____agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式had，haveagreattime表示“玩得開心”。63.Thesongsounds_____.Ioftenlistentoit.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞，well作形容詞時通常指身體好。64.—_____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一周三次”，可知問句是問頻率，用howoften。65.Weneedto_____theclassroomclean.A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.tokeep答案：A解析：needtodosth.后接動詞原形，keeptheclassroomclean表示“保持教室干凈”。66.—_____isthedatetoday?—It'sMay20th.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：詢問日期用What'sthedate...?67.He_____hiskeysyesterday.Hecan'topenthedoornow.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.willlose答案：C解析：yesterday是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式lost。68.Thestoryisvery_____.Allthechildrenlikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.bored答案：C解析：根據(jù)“所有孩子都喜歡它”可知故事是令人興奮的，exciting修飾物。69.—_____doyouusuallygotobed?—At10:00p.m.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“晚上10點”，可知問句是問具體時間，用whattime。70.Weshould_____toourteacherscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，listento表示“聽”。71.—_____isyournewbike?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“黑色”，可知問句是問顏色，用whatcolor。72.She_____abeautifuldressforthepartylastweek.A.chooseB.choosesC.choseD.willchoose答案：C解析：lastweek是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式chose。73.Themovieisso_____thatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：根據(jù)“我不想再看它了”可知電影是無聊的，boring修飾物。74.—_____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一個月一次”，可知問句是問頻率，用howoften。75.Weneed_____somefoodforthepicnic.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。76.—_____istheheightofthebuilding?—About100meters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問高度用What'stheheightof...?77.He_____hishomeworkquicklyeveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用does。78.Thechildrenare_____footballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.A.playingB.playC.playsD.toplay答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知孩子們正在操場上踢足球，用現(xiàn)在進行時，be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。79.—_____doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“因為它很有趣”，可知問句是問原因，用why。80.Ihave_____friendsinthiscity.Theyoftenhelpme.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，afew表示“有幾個”，few表示“幾乎沒有”；alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，這里表示有幾個朋友，用afew。81.—_____isyourmathteacher?—Heisverystrictbutkind.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語描述老師的性格特點，問句是問老師是個什么樣的人，用what。82.They_____tothemountainslastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：lastsummer是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式went。83.Themusicmakesmefeel_____.A.happilyB.happyC.tobehappyD.tohappy答案：B解析：makesb.+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，happy是形容詞。84.—_____doyouusuallyhavelunch?—Atschool.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“在學(xué)?！保芍獑柧涫菃柕攸c，用where。85.Weshould_____ourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，washhands表示“洗手”。86.—_____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問溫度用What'sthetemperature...?87.He_____TVfortwohourseveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：everyevening是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用watches。88.Thestudentsare_____aplayinthetheater.Theyareveryexcited.A.puttingonB.putonC.putsonD.toputon答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知學(xué)生們正在劇院上演一場戲劇，用現(xiàn)在進行時，be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，puton的現(xiàn)在分詞是puttingon。89.—_____doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'swidelyused.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“因為它被廣泛使用”，可知問句是問原因，用why。90.Ihave_____timetoplaygames.I'mverybusy.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示“有一點”，little表示“幾乎沒有”；afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，這里表示幾乎沒有時間，用little。91.—_____isyourbestfriend?—Heistallandhass