重慶職稱英語c級試題及答案

重慶職稱英語c級試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.ThecityofChongqingisfamousforits______.

A.beautifulbeaches

B.ancienttemples

C.spicyfood

D.modernskyscrapers

2._______isthelargestriverinChina.

A.YangtzeRiver

B.YellowRiver

C.PearlRiver

D.LiaoRiver

3.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouslandmarkinChongqing?

A.ChongqingZoo

B.ChongqingTVTower

C.People'sSquare

D.Liberation碑

4._______istheofficiallanguageofChongqing.

A.Mandarin

B.Cantonese

C.Shanghainese

D.Chongqingdialect

5.TheclimateinChongqingischaracterizedby______.

A.hotsummersandcoldwinters

B.mildwintersandhotsummers

C.drywintersandrainysummers

D.rainywintersanddrysummers

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

InChongqing,acitylocatedinsouthwesternChina,therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit.Oneofthemostfamousattractionsisthe_______.

()6.A.GreatWall

()7.B.YangtzeRiver

()8.C.ThreeGorges

()9.D.ChongqingZoo

TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina,anditflowsthroughChongqing.The_______isafamousscenicareaalongtheriver.

()10.A.YellowMountains

()11.B.LiRiver

()12.C.ThreeGorges

()13.D.PotalaPalace

Chongqingisalsoknownforitsspicyfood._______isapopulardishinthecity.

()14.A.Pekingduck

()15.B.Sichuanhotpot

()16.C.Cantonesedimsum

()17.D.Shanghaidumplings

Inadditiontoitsnaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood,Chongqingisalsoacitywitharichhistory._______isoneofthemostfamoushistoricalsitesinthecity.

()18.A.ForbiddenCity

()19.B.SummerPalace

()20.C.Liberation碑

()21.D.TerracottaArmy

三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Chongqing,knownastheMountainCity,isoneofthefourmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ItislocatedintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverandcoversanareaofabout82,400squarekilometers.Thecityhasapopulationofover30million,makingitthefourthlargestcityinChina.

Chongqinghasalonghistoryandisanimportanttransportationhub.ItwasoncethecapitaloftheRepublicofChinaduringthewaryears.Thecityhasauniqueculturalheritage,withmanyhistoricalsitesandtraditionalculture.

OneofthemostfamousattractionsinChongqingistheThreeGorgesDam.Itistheworld'slargestpowerstationandislocatedontheYangtzeRiver.Thedamhasgreatlychangedthewaterleveloftheriverandhasprovidedasignificantamountofelectricitytotheregion.

Chongqingisalsofamousforitsspicyfood.Sichuanhotpotisapopulardishinthecity,anditisknownforitsstrongandspicyflavor.Thecity'sspicyfoodhasalonghistoryandisasignificantpartofthelocalculture.

Questions:

22.WhatisthepopulationofChongqing?

A.10million

B.20million

C.30million

D.40million

23.Whatisthelargestpowerstationintheworld?

A.TheGreatWall

B.TheThreeGorgesDam

C.TheEiffelTower

D.TheGreatPyramidofGiza

24.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofChongqing'sclimate?

A.Hotsummersandcoldwinters

B.Mildwintersandhotsummers

C.Drywintersandrainysummers

D.Rainywintersanddrysummers

25.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamousattractioninChongqing?

A.TheGreatWall

B.TheYangtzeRiver

C.TheThreeGorges

D.Liberation碑

26.WhatisthemainingredientofSichuanhotpot?

A.Beef

B.Pork

C.Chicken

D.Fish

四、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

1.請將以下句子翻譯成英語：

“重慶以其壯麗的山川和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名于世?！?/p>

2.請將以下句子翻譯成英語：

“ThecityofChongqingisknownforitsmagnificentmountainsandriversaswellasitsrichculturalheritage.”

3.請將以下句子翻譯成英語：

“在重慶，你可以品嘗到正宗的川菜，如麻婆豆腐和火鍋?！?/p>

4.請將以下句子翻譯成英語：

“YoucantasteauthenticSichuancuisineinChongqing,suchasMapoTofuandhotpot.”

五、改錯題（每題5分，共20分）

1.ThecityofChongqingislocatedinthesouthernpartofChina.

2.Chongqingisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandsunnyweather.

3.TheYangtzeRiverflowsthroughthecityandprovidesalotofelectricity.

4.ChongqingisamajortransportationhubinChinaandhasapopulationofover30million.

5.ThespicyfoodinChongqingisfamousallovertheworldandisamust-tryfortourists.

六、寫作（20分）

Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:

“WhyisChongqinganattractivedestinationfortourists?”

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Makesuretouseappropriatevocabularyandgrammar.

試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題

1.C.spicyfood

解析：重慶因其獨特的辣味美食而聞名，故選C。

2.A.YangtzeRiver

解析：長江是中國最長的河流，流經(jīng)重慶，故選A。

3.A.beautifulbeaches

解析：重慶并不以海灘著稱，故選A。

4.A.Mandarin

解析：普通話是中國官方語言，也是重慶的官方語言，故選A。

5.A.hotsummersandcoldwinters

解析：重慶夏季炎熱，冬季寒冷，故選A。

二、完形填空

6.B.YangtzeRiver

解析：上文提到長江流經(jīng)重慶，故選B。

7.C.ThreeGorges

解析：三峽是長江上著名的風景區(qū)域，故選C。

8.B.Sichuanhotpot

解析：重慶以其辣味火鍋而聞名，故選B。

9.C.Liberation碑

解析：解放碑是重慶的一個著名歷史遺址，故選C。

三、閱讀理解

22.C.30million

解析：根據(jù)第一段“Chongqinghasapopulationofover30million”，可知重慶人口超過3000萬。

23.B.TheThreeGorgesDam

解析：根據(jù)第二段“TheYangtzeRiverflowsthroughthecityandprovidesalotofelectricity.TheThreeGorgesDamistheworld'slargestpowerstation”，可知三峽大壩是世界上最大的水電站。

24.A.hotsummersandcoldwinters

解析：根據(jù)第三段“Thecityhasalonghistoryandisanimportanttransportationhub.ItwasoncethecapitaloftheRepublicofChinaduringthewaryears.Thecityhasauniqueculturalheritage,withmanyhistoricalsitesandtraditionalculture.”，可知重慶夏季炎熱，冬季寒冷。

25.A.TheGreatWall

解析：根據(jù)第四段“TheGreatWallisnotafamousattractioninChongqing”，可知長城不是重慶的著名景點。

26.B.Pork

解析：根據(jù)第五段“ThespicyfoodinChongqingisfamousallovertheworldandisamust-tryfortourists.Sichuanhotpotisapopulardishinthecity,anditisknownforitsstrongandspicyflavor.ThemainingredientofSichuanhotpotispork”，可知四川火鍋的主要食材是豬肉。

四、翻譯

1.“Chongqingisfamousforitsmagnificentmountainsandriversaswellasitsrichculturalheritage.”

解析：翻譯時應(yīng)注意“以其壯麗的山川和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名于世”中的“以其”對應(yīng)英文中的“famousfor”，“壯麗的”對應(yīng)“magnificent”，“山川”對應(yīng)“mountainsandrivers”，“豐富的”對應(yīng)“rich”，“文化遺產(chǎn)”對應(yīng)“culturalheritage”。

2.“ThecityofChongqingisknownforitsmagnificentmountainsandriversaswellasitsrichculturalheritage.”

解析：翻譯時應(yīng)注意“重慶以其壯麗的山川和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名于世”中的“以其”對應(yīng)英文中的“knownfor”，“壯麗的”對應(yīng)“magnificent”，“山川”對應(yīng)“mountainsandrivers”，“豐富的”對應(yīng)“rich”，“文化遺產(chǎn)”對應(yīng)“culturalheritage”。

3.“InChongqing,youcantasteauthenticSichuancuisine,suchasMapoTofuandhotpot.”

解析：翻譯時應(yīng)注意“InChongqing”對應(yīng)“inChongqing”，“品嘗”對應(yīng)“taste”，“正宗的”對應(yīng)“authentic”，“四川菜”對應(yīng)“Sichuancuisine”，“如”對應(yīng)“suchas”，“麻婆豆腐”對應(yīng)“MapoTofu”，“火鍋”對應(yīng)“hotpot”。

4.“YoucantasteauthenticSichuancuisineinChongqing,suchasMapoTofuandhotpot.”

解析：翻譯時應(yīng)注意“Youcantaste”對應(yīng)“youcantaste”，“在重慶”對應(yīng)“inChongqing”，“正宗的”對應(yīng)“authentic”，“四川菜”對應(yīng)“Sichuancuisine”，“如”對應(yīng)“suchas”，“麻婆豆腐”對應(yīng)“MapoTofu”，“火鍋”對應(yīng)“hotpot”。

五、改錯題

1.ThecityofChongqingislocatedinthesouthernpartofChina.

錯誤：southernpartofChina應(yīng)改為southwesternpartofChina

解析：重慶位于中國的西南部，而非南部。

2.Chongqingisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandsunnyweather.

錯誤：beautifulbeachesandsunnyweather應(yīng)改為magnificentmountainsandrivers

解析：重慶以其壯麗的山川和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名，而非海灘和陽光。

3.TheYangtzeRiverflowsthroughthecityandprovidesalotofelectricity.

正確。

4.ChongqingisamajortransportationhubinChinaandhasapopulationofover30million.

正確。

5.ThespicyfoodinChongqingisfamousallovertheworldandisamust-tryfortourists.

正確。

六、寫作

WhyisChongqinganattractivedestinationfortourists?

Chongqing,asacitylocatedinthesouthwesternpartofChina,isanattractivedestinationfortouristsduetoitsuniqueculturalheritage,naturalbeauty,andrichculinaryscene.

Firstly,Chongqingboastsarichculturalheritage.ItwasoncethecapitaloftheRepublicofChinaduringthewaryears,andasaresult,ithasmanyhistoricalsitesandmuseumsthatofferaglimpseintothecity'spast.TheLiberation碑,forinstance,commemoratestheliberationofChongqingduringthewarandisasignif