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英語跨文化交際技能考查題姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學(xué)號______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------線--------------------------1.請首先在試卷的標(biāo)封處填寫您的姓名,身份證號和地址名稱。2.請仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目,在規(guī)定的位置填寫您的答案。一、選擇題1.Whatisthemostmonreasonformismunicationincrossculturalmunication?
A.Languagebarriers
B.Differentnonverbalcues
C.Lackofculturalknowledge
D.Alloftheabove
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheicebergmodelofmunication?
A.Surfacebehaviors
B.Thoughtsandfeelings
C.Culturalvalues
D.Language
3.Incrossculturalmunication,whichofthefollowingisconsideredahighcontextmunication?
A.Verbalmunication
B.Nonverbalmunication
C.Writtenmunication
D.Alloftheabove
4.Whichofthefollowingisamonmisunderstandingincrossculturalmunication?
A.Directnessinmunication
B.Indirectnessinmunication
C.Highcontextmunication
D.Lowcontextmunication
5.Whatisthemainpurposeofculturalintelligenceincrossculturalmunication?
A.Tominimizemisunderstandings
B.Toenhanceproductivity
C.Topromoteculturaldiversity
D.Alloftheabove
6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinbuildingrapportincrossculturalmunication?
A.Beingpolite
B.Showingrespect
C.Beingadaptable
D.Alloftheabove
7.Incrossculturalmunication,whichofthefollowingisconsideredahighcontextculture?
A.UnitedStates
B.Germany
C.Japan
D.Sweden
8.Whatisthemainpurposeofculturalawarenessincrossculturalmunication?
A.Tounderstandculturaldifferences
B.Toadapttodifferentcultures
C.Topromoteculturaldiversity
D.Alloftheabove
答案及解題思路:
1.答案:D.Alloftheabove
解題思路:跨文化交際中的誤解通常由語言障礙、不同的非語言提示以及缺乏文化知識共同導(dǎo)致。這些因素都可能影響信息的準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)。
2.答案:D.Language
解題思路:冰山模型包括表面行為、行為背后的想法和感受、文化價值觀等,但不包括語言本身,因?yàn)檎Z言是傳遞這些更深層次信息的工具。
3.答案:B.Nonverbalmunication
解題思路:高語境溝通通常指的是在非言語交流中,信息的大部分是通過非言語的方式傳達(dá)的,如肢體語言、面部表情等。
4.答案:A.Directnessinmunication
解題思路:直接溝通在某些文化中被視為常態(tài),但在其他文化中可能被視為不禮貌或不尊重,這可能導(dǎo)致誤解。
5.答案:D.Alloftheabove
解題思路:文化智力旨在減少誤解、提高生產(chǎn)力和促進(jìn)文化多樣性,這些都是跨文化交際中文化智力的重要目的。
6.答案:D.Alloftheabove
解題思路:在跨文化交際中,禮貌、尊重和適應(yīng)性都是建立良好關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵因素。
7.答案:C.Japan
解題思路:日本文化被認(rèn)為是高語境文化,即信息大部分通過非言語和非正式的交流方式傳達(dá)。
8.答案:D.Alloftheabove
解題思路:文化意識的主要目的是理解文化差異、適應(yīng)不同文化和促進(jìn)文化多樣性,從而提高跨文化交際的效率。二、填空題1.Crossculturalmunicationinvolvesmunicationandculturalunderstanding.
2.Culturalintelligenceisdividedintofourponents:cognitive,behavioral,metacognitive,andemotional.
3.Culturalperceptionistheprocessofunderstandingandinterpretingthebehaviorsofothers.
4.Culturalselfawarenessistheunderstandingofone'sownculturalbackgroundanditsinfluenceonmunication.
5.Culturaladaptationistheprocessofadaptingtodifferentcultures.
6.Culturalappreciationistheabilitytounderstandandappreciatedifferentcultures.
7.Culturalmunicationpetenceistheabilitytomunicateeffectivelyacrosscultures.
8.Nonverbalmunicationpetenceistheabilitytounderstandandinterpretnonverbalcues.
答案及解題思路:
答案:
1.munication,culturalunderstanding
2.cognitive,behavioral,metacognitive,emotional
3.Culturalperception
4.Culturalselfawareness
5.Culturaladaptation
6.Culturalappreciation
7.Culturalmunicationpetence
8.Nonverbalmunicationpetence
解題思路:
1.Crossculturalmunicationisabroadtermthatenpassesboththeactofmunicatingandtheunderstandingofdifferentculturalcontexts.Itisessentialforeffectiveinteractionacrosscultures.
2.Culturalintelligenceisaplexskillthatincludesvariousponents.Cognitivereferstoknowledgeandunderstanding,behavioralinvolvestheabilitytoactappropriatelyindifferentculturalsettings,metacognitiveistheawarenessandunderstandingofone'sownculturalbiases,andemotionalrelatestotheabilitytomanageemotionsincrossculturalinteractions.
3.Culturalperceptioniscrucialforunderstandingwhypeoplefromdifferentculturesbehaveincertainways,whichhelpsinavoidingmisunderstandingsandconflicts.
4.Culturalselfawarenessistherecognitionofone'sownculturalvaluesandhowtheyshapeone'smunicationstyleandbehaviors.
5.Culturaladaptationistheprocessofadjustingone'sbehaviorsandattitudestofitintoanewculturalenvironment,whichisessentialforsuccessfulcrossculturalinteractions.
6.Culturalappreciationinvolvesanopenmindednessandrespectfordifferentcultures,whichfostersapositiveandinclusiveenvironment.
7.Culturalmunicationpetenceistheoverallabilitytomunicateeffectivelyacrossculturalboundaries,whichincludeslanguageproficiency,culturalunderstanding,andadaptability.
8.Nonverbalmunicationpetenceisparticularlyimportantasnonverbalcuescanvarysignificantlyacrosscultures,andunderstandingthemiskeytoeffectivemunication.三、判斷題1.Languagebarriersarethemaincauseofmismunicationincrossculturalmunication.
正確
解題思路:雖然語言障礙是跨文化交際中導(dǎo)致誤解的一個因素,但它并非主要原因。文化差異、價值觀的不同、非言語溝通的誤解等也可能導(dǎo)致誤解。
2.Culturalvaluesarethesameacrossdifferentcultures.
錯誤
解題思路:不同文化之間存在著顯著的價值觀差異。這些差異可能源于歷史、宗教、社會結(jié)構(gòu)等因素,因此不能認(rèn)為文化價值觀在所有文化中都是相同的。
3.Nonverbalmunicationismoreimportantthanverbalmunicationincrossculturalmunication.
正確
解題思路:在跨文化交際中,非言語溝通(如肢體語言、面部表情、眼神交流等)往往比言語溝通更能傳達(dá)真實(shí)意圖,因?yàn)檎Z言可能存在誤解或歧義。
4.Culturalintelligenceisonlyimportantforpeopleworkingininternationalpanies.
錯誤
解題思路:文化智能對于任何需要與他人進(jìn)行跨文化交流的人來說都是重要的,無論是國際公司的員工還是其他領(lǐng)域的工作者。
5.Buildingrapportisnotimportantincrossculturalmunication.
錯誤
解題思路:建立融洽的關(guān)系是跨文化交際中的一個重要環(huán)節(jié),它有助于減少誤解,促進(jìn)有效溝通。
6.Culturalawarenessistheabilitytounderstandandinterpretthebehaviorsofothers.
正確
解題思路:文化意識確實(shí)是指理解并解釋他人行為的能力,這是跨文化交際成功的關(guān)鍵。
7.Adaptingtodifferentculturesisthemostimportantfactorincrossculturalmunication.
正確
解題思路:適應(yīng)不同文化是跨文化交際中最關(guān)鍵的因素之一,因?yàn)樗婕皩ξ幕町惖慕邮芎驼{(diào)整,以實(shí)現(xiàn)有效溝通。
8.Understandingnonverbalcuesisnotimportantincrossculturalmunication.
錯誤
解題思路:理解非言語線索在跨文化交際中是非常重要的,因?yàn)樗軒椭覀儽苊庖蛭幕町惗斐傻恼`解。四、簡答題1.Explainthedifferencebetweenhighcontextandlowcontextmunication.
Highcontextmunicationreliesheavilyonnonverbalcues,sharedexperiences,andcontexttoconveymeaning.Inhighcontextcultures,themessageisoftenunderstoodimplicitly,andthereceiverisexpectedtofillinthegapsbasedontheirunderstandingofthecontext.
Lowcontextmunication,ontheotherhand,ismoreexplicitandreliesonthespokenorwrittenwordstoconveythemessage.Inlowcontextcultures,themessageisclearanddirect,andthereislessrelianceoncontextornonverbalcues.
2.Whatarethefourponentsofculturalintelligence?
Culturalselfawareness:Understandingone'sownculturalbiasesandhowtheyinfluenceperceptionsandbehaviors.
Culturalknowledge:Havingabroadunderstandingofdifferentcultures,includingtheirvalues,norms,andpractices.
Crossculturalskills:Theabilitytointeracteffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,includingmunicationandproblemsolvingskills.
Crossculturalmindset:Beingopentoandembracingculturaldifferences,andrecognizingthevalueofdiversity.
3.Howcanoneimprovetheirculturalawareness?
Engageincrossculturalexperiences:Traveling,livingabroad,orinteractingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturescanprovidefirsthandexposuretodiverseperspectives.
Educateoneself:Readbooks,articles,andwatchdocumentariesaboutdifferentculturestogainadeeperunderstanding.
Reflectonpersonalbiases:Recognizeandchallengeone'sownculturalassumptionsandstereotypes.
Seekfeedback:Askothersabouttheirculturalexperiencesandperspectivestogaininsightsintoone'sownblindspots.
4.Whataresomemonmisunderstandingsincrossculturalmunication?
Misinterpretationofnonverbalcues:Differentcultureshavedifferentmeaningsattachedtofacialexpressions,gestures,andbodylanguage.
Overlookingculturaldifferencesinmunicationstyles:Someculturespreferdirectmunication,whileothersvalueindirectandsubtleapproaches.
Assuminguniversalvalues:Notallculturalvaluesarethesame,andwhatisconsideredpoliteoracceptableinoneculturemaybeoffensiveinanother.
Failingtoadaptmunicationstrategies:Notadjustingone'smunicationstyletoacmodatetheculturalnormsoftheaudience.
5.Howcanonebuildrapportincrossculturalmunication?
Showgenuineinterest:Askopenendedquestionsandlistenactivelytounderstandtheotherperson'sperspective.
Berespectfulandopenminded:Acknowledgeandappreciateculturaldifferences,andavoidmakingassumptions.
Usepositivebodylanguage:Maintaineyecontact,smile,anduseappropriategesturestoconveywarmthandopenness.
Sharepersonalstories:Whenappropriate,sharingpersonalexperiencescanhelpbuildtrustandasenseofconnection.
答案及解題思路:
1.高語境溝通依賴于非言語線索、共享經(jīng)驗(yàn)和上下文來傳達(dá)意義,而低語境溝通則更依賴于明確的言語表達(dá)。
2.文化智能的四個組成部分是文化自我意識、文化知識、跨文化技能和跨文化心態(tài)。
3.提高文化意識的方法包括參與跨文化體驗(yàn)、自我教育、反思個人偏見和尋求反饋。
4.跨文化溝通中常見的誤解包括對非言語線索的誤解、忽視溝通風(fēng)格的文化差異、假設(shè)普遍價值觀以及未能調(diào)整溝通策略。
5.在跨文化溝通中建立聯(lián)系的方法包括展示真誠的興趣、尊重和開放心態(tài)、使用積極的身體語言以及適當(dāng)?shù)胤窒韨€人故事。五、論述題1.Discusstheimportanceofculturalintelligenceintoday'sglobalizedworld.
文化智能在當(dāng)今全球化世界中的重要性不容忽視。其幾個方面的論述:
全球化的加速,跨國交流與合作日益頻繁,對文化智能的需求愈發(fā)明顯。
文化智能有助于跨文化團(tuán)隊(duì)成員間的理解與溝通,減少文化沖突,提升團(tuán)隊(duì)效率。
在國際市場上,文化智能能幫助企業(yè)更好地適應(yīng)本地文化,拓展市場份額。
提升個人在多元文化環(huán)境中的競爭力,有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)個人價值。
2.Analyzetheimpactofculturaldifferencesoninternationalbusinessmunication.
文化差異對國際商務(wù)交流的影響表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:
價值觀差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解,影響交流效果。
溝通方式的不同,如時間觀念、溝通風(fēng)格等,可能導(dǎo)致溝通不暢。
對權(quán)力和地位的認(rèn)知差異,可能影響商務(wù)合作的決策。
非語言溝通,如肢體語言、面部表情等,在不同文化中有不同解讀。
3.Discusstheroleofnonverbalmunicationincrossculturalmunication.
非言語溝通在跨文化交流中的作用不容忽視,以下為幾個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):
非言語溝通如肢體語言、面部表情等在不同文化中具有相似性,有助于跨文化交流。
非言語溝通可以彌補(bǔ)語言表達(dá)的不足,有助于傳遞真實(shí)意圖。
注意不同文化對非言語溝通的解讀差異,避免誤解。
非言語溝通能展現(xiàn)個人的文化素養(yǎng),對跨文化交流具有重要影響。
4.Howcanoneoverelanguagebarriersincrossculturalmunication?
克服跨文化交流中的語言障礙,以下為幾個有效策略:
提前學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)語的基礎(chǔ)知識,增加語言交流的自信。
利用翻譯工具,如翻譯軟件、同聲傳譯等,輔助溝通。
運(yùn)用非語言溝通手段,如肢體語言、表情等,傳達(dá)信息。
借勢、圖片等輔助工具,增強(qiáng)交流效果。
保持耐心,尊重對方,給予適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言反饋。
5.Discusstheimportanceofculturalawarenessinpromotingculturaldiversityandinclusion.
文化意識在促進(jìn)文化多元化和包容性方面發(fā)揮著重要作用:
文化意識有助于消除文化偏見,增強(qiáng)對不同文化的理解和尊重。
促進(jìn)跨文化交流,增進(jìn)不同文化背景人群之間的相互了解和信任。
有助于建立公平、包容的職場環(huán)境,提升團(tuán)隊(duì)整體績效。
增強(qiáng)個人在多元文化環(huán)境中的適應(yīng)能力,為個人發(fā)展提供更多機(jī)會。
答案及解題思路:
1.答案:文化智能在當(dāng)今全球化世界中扮演著關(guān)鍵角色。解題思路:從全球化背景、團(tuán)隊(duì)效率、市場拓展、個人競爭力等方面進(jìn)行論述。
2.答案:文化差異對國際商務(wù)交流產(chǎn)生諸多影響。解題思路:從價值觀、溝通方式、權(quán)力認(rèn)知、非語言溝通等方面分析。
3.答案:非言語溝通在跨文化交流中具有重要作用。解題思路:從非言語溝通的相似性、彌補(bǔ)語言不足、解讀差異、文化素養(yǎng)等方面闡述。
4.答案:克服跨文化交流中的語言障礙,需要多種策略。解題思路:從語言學(xué)習(xí)、翻譯工具、非言語溝通、輔助工具、尊重等方面提供策略。
5.答案:文化意識對促進(jìn)文化多元化和包容性具有重要意義。解題思路:從消除文化偏見、促進(jìn)跨文化交流、職場環(huán)境、個人發(fā)展等方面進(jìn)行論述。六、案例分析題1.Analyzeareallifeexampleofmismunicationincrossculturalmunication.
案例分析:AmultinationalpanyinChinahiredateamofAmericansalespeopletoexpanditsmarketintheU.S.TheAmericanteam,accustomedtoadirectandstraightforwardmunicationstyle,hadtroublegettingtheirmessageacrosstopotentialclientswhowereusedtomoreindirectandsubtlemunicationstyles.
解題思路:Inthiscase,themismunicationarisesfromamismatchinmunicationstylesduetoculturaldifferences.TheAmericansalesteamneedstobeawareoftheChinesemunicationstyleandadapttheirapproachtobuildrapportandbeunderstood.Theycanachievethisusingopenendedquestions,listeningactively,andrespectingtheculturalnormsofindirectmunication.
2.Discussacasewhereculturalintelligenceplayedacrucialroleinresolvingaconflict.
案例分析:Aprojectmanagerataninternationalconsultingfirm,workinginIndia,facedaconflictbetweentwoteammemberswhohaddifferentperspectivesonhowtohandleaclientissue.Theprojectmanager,withhighculturalintelligence,wasabletomediatetheconflictunderstandingtheculturalbackgroundsofbothteammembersandtheirdifferingworkethics.
解題思路:Theprojectmanagerdemonstratesculturalintelligencerecognizingandadaptingtotheculturaldifferencesbetweentheteammembers.Byacknowledgingtheirdiverseviewpointsandworkingwiththemtofindapromise,theconflictisresolvedeffectively.
3.Analyzeasituationwherenonverbalmunicationcausedamisunderstandingincrossculturalmunication.
案例分析:AJapaneseexecutivevisitingaU.S.officewasgreetedafirmhandshake.However,theJapaneseexecutivewasunfamiliarwiththemonpracticeofhandshakingintheU.S.andmistakenlyinterpretedthehandshakeasanaggressivegesture.
解題思路:Thismisunderstandingarisesfromdifferentinterpretationsofnonverbalmunicationindifferentcultures.TheU.S.executiveshouldhavebeenmoreawareoftheJapanesecultureandmighthavegreetedtheexecutivewithanodorabowinstead,whichwouldhavebeenamoreculturallyappropriateformofgreeting.
4.Discussacasewhereculturalawarenesshelpedinadaptingtoanewculture.
案例分析:AnAustralianteacherwasassignedtoaschoolinSouthKorea.Toadapttothenewculture,shetooktheinitiativetolearnbasicKoreanphrasesandgestures,participateinschoolevents,andunderstandthelocalcustoms.Thisculturalawarenesshelpedhertobuildpositiverelationshipswithhercolleaguesandstudents.
解題思路:Theteacher’sproactiveapproachinlearningaboutthelocalculturedemonstratesculturalawareness.Bymakinganefforttoadapt,shewasabletointegratesmoothlyintothenewenvironmentandestablisheffectivecrossculturalmunication.
5.Analyzeascenariowherebuildingrapportincrossculturalmunicationwasessential.
案例分析:AChinesebusinesswomanwastryingtonegotiateadealwithaGermansupplier.TheGermansupplierwasinitiallyhesitanttodobusinesswithher.However,throughrepeatedinteractions,thebusinesswomanmanagedtobuildrapportshowinggenuineinterestinthesupplier’sproductsanddiscussingmutualinterests.Thisrapportbuildingeventuallyledtoasuccessfulnegotiation.
解題思路:Inthisscenario,theChinesebusinesswoman’sabilitytobuildrapportiscrucialforeffectivecrossculturalmunication.ByunderstandingtheGermanbusinesscultureandshowingrespectandinterest,shewasabletoovereinitialskepticismandachieveafavorableouteinthenegotiation.
答案及解題思路:
1.ThemismunicationbetweentheAmericansalesteamandtheChineseclientsarisesfromamismatchinmunicationstyles.TheAmericanteamshouldadapttheirapproachtoalignwiththeChinesemunicationstyleusingopenendedquestions,activelistening,andrespectingindirectmunicationnorms.
2.Theprojectmanager’sculturalintelligenceplayedacrucialroleinresolvingtheconflictacknowledgingandadaptingtotheculturaldifferencesbetweentheteammembers.Bymediatingtheconflictwithanunderstandingoftheirdiverseviewpointsandworkethics,theprojectmanagerwasabletoresolvetheconflicteffectively.
3.ThemisunderstandingcausedtheJapaneseexecutive’sunfamiliaritywiththeU.S.handshakearisesfromdifferentinterpretationsofnonverbalmunication.TheU.S.executiveshouldhavebeenmoreawareoftheJapanesecultureandmighthaveusedamoreculturallyappropriateformofgreeting,suchasanodorabow.
4.Theteacher’sculturalawarenesshelpedhertoadapttothenewculturetakingtheinitiativetolearnKoreanphrases,participateinschoolevents,andunderstandlocalcustoms.Bymakinganefforttointegrate,theteacherwasabletobuildpositiverelationshipsandestablisheffectivecrossculturalmunication.
5.TheChinesebusinesswoman’sabilitytobuildrapportwiththeGermansupplierwasessentialforeffectivecrossculturalmunication.ByunderstandingtheGermanbusinessculture,showingrespect,anddiscussingmutualinterests,thebusinesswomanwasabletoovereinitialskepticismandachieveasuccessfulnegotiation.七、應(yīng)用題1.Writeamemoexplaininghowtohandleaculturalmisunderstandinginaworkplace.
Memo:
[YourName]
[YourPosition]
[CompanyName]
[Date]
To:AllEmployees
From:[YourName]
Subject:HandlingCulturalMisunderstandingsintheWorkplace
Aswecontinuetoexpandourglobalpresenceandworkforce,itisimportanttorecognizeandaddressculturalmisunderstandingsthatmayarise.Thismemoprovidesguidanceonhowtohandlesuchmisunderstandingseffectively.
Body:
RecognizetheMisunderstanding:Acknowledgethatamisunderstandinghasoccurredandseektounderstandtherootcause.
CommunicateOpenly:Engageinopenandrespectfulmunicationtoexpressconcernsandseekclarification.
EducateYourself:Researchtheculturalnormsandvaluesofthepartiesinvolvedtobetterunderstandtheirperspective.
FindCommonGround:Identifyareasofagreementandworktowardsasolutionthatrespectsbothparties'culturalbackgrounds.
SeekMediation:Ifnecessary,involveaneutralthirdpartytofacilitatemunicationandresolvethemisunderstanding.
Conclusion:
Weencourageallemployeestoapproachculturalmisunderstandingswithanopenmindandawillingnesstolearn.Byadheringtotheseguidelines,wecancreateamoreharmoniousandproductiveworkenvironment.
2.Createapresentationontheimportanceofculturalintelligenceforinternationalstudents.
PresentationOutline:
I.Introduction
A.Weleandicebreakeractivity
B.Definitionofculturalintelligence
C.Importanceofculturalintelligenceforinternationalstudents
II.WhyisCulturalIntelligenceImportant?
A.Adaptationtonewenvironments
B.Buildingrelationships
C.Academicsuccess
D.Careeropportunities
III.KeyComponentsofCulturalIntelligence
A.Cognitive:Understandingofdifferentcultures
B.Emotional:Managingculturalemotionsandreactions
C.Behaviorial:Effectivemunicationacrosscultures
IV.DevelopingCulturalIntelligence
A.Culturalexchangeprograms
B.Languageproficiency
C.Mindsetandselfawareness
V.CaseStudiesandExamples
A.Successstories
B.Challengesfaced
VI.ConclusionandNextSteps
A.Recapofkeypoints
B.Actionablestepsforinternationalstudents
C.Qsession
3.Developastrategyforpromotingculturalawarenessinamulticulturalteam.
StrategyDocument:
[YourName]
[YourPosition]
[CompanyName]
[Date]
To:MulticulturalTeamMembers
From:[YourName]
Subject:StrategyforPromotingCulturalAwareness
Culturalawarenessisessentialforthesuccessofourmulticulturalteam.Thisdocumentoutlinesastrategytofosteracultureofrespectandunderstandingamongteammembers.
Body:
RegularCulturalEducationWorkshops:Schedulemonthlyworkshopstoeducateteammembersondifferentcultures,norms,andmunicationstyles.
CrossFunctionalProjects:Assignteammemberstoprojectsthatrequirecollaborationwithcolleaguesfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.
ResourceLibrary:Developalibraryofresources,includingbooks,articles,andvideos,onculturaldiversityandglobalbusinesspractices.
MentorshipProgram:Establishamentorshipprogrampairingteammemberswithdiverseculturalbackgroundstoshareinsightsandexperiences.
OpenDialogue:Encourageteammemberstoengageinopenandrespectfuldiscussionsaboutculturaldifferences.
Conclusion:
Byimplementingthisstrategy,weaimtoenhanceteamcohesion,productivity,andoverallperformance.
4.Writeareportontheimpactofculturaldifferencesoninternationalbusinessnegotiations.
Report:
[YourName]
[YourPosition]
[CompanyName]
[Date]
To:ManagementTeam
From:[YourName]
Subject:ImpactofCulturalDifferencesonInternationalBusinessNegotiations
ExecutiveSummary:
Thisreportexaminestheimpactofculturaldifferencesoninternationalbusinessnegotiationsandproposesstrategiesforoveringthesechallenges.
I.Introduction
A.
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