高三語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)vs動(dòng)詞ing被動(dòng)形式課件

語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)VS.動(dòng)詞ing的被動(dòng)形態(tài)PARTONEGrammar01非謂語(yǔ)Part1謂語(yǔ)---主動(dòng)do/does,did,is/am/aredoing,was/weredoing,has/havedone,hasdone,willdo,woulddo,has/havebeendoing,will/wouldbedoing,will/wouldhavedone謂語(yǔ)---被動(dòng)is/am/aredone,was/weredone,is/am/arebeingdone,was/werebeingdone,willbedone,wouldbedone,has/havebeendone,hadbeendone非謂語(yǔ)--

todo(多表示將來(lái)),tobedoing,tohavedone,tobedone,tohavebeendonedoing(主動(dòng)),beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendonedone(被動(dòng))01非謂語(yǔ)Part2現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)表示主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞(done)多表示被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。一、分詞作表語(yǔ)be/get/remain/keep/seem/look/appear/grow/become/...+doing/done1.Pleaseremain_______(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.2.Motherremindedmetogetfully_______(prepare)forthecominginterview.seatingprepared01非謂語(yǔ)Part2現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)表示主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞(done)多表示被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。二、分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)see/hear/watch/notice/find/catch/feel/have/get/leave...+sb/sth+doing/done1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_________(improve)inashortperiod.2.Theyoungmotherjustleftthebaby_______(cry)andsheherselfwenttowatchTV.improvedcrying01非謂語(yǔ)Part2現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)表示主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞(done)多表示被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。三、分詞作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾的詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，多表示發(fā)生過(guò)、正在發(fā)生或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去分詞(done)作定語(yǔ)，多與所修飾的詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表示發(fā)生過(guò)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式(beingdone)作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾的詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，指某一具體動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。01非謂語(yǔ)Part2注意：1.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式(havingdone)與現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式(havingbeendone)不用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)2.不定式(todo/tobedone)作定語(yǔ)，多表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。非謂語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)，有不同的時(shí)態(tài)概念。如：alibrarytobebuilt

（將要被建的圖書(shū)館）alibrarybeingbuilt （正在被建的圖書(shū)館）alibrarybuilt （已經(jīng)建好的圖書(shū)館）01非謂語(yǔ)Part21.Thehostess__________(invite)ustoherhomewasveryfriendly.2.I’mcallingtoaskabouttheposition__________(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps__________(borrow)fromthelibrary.invitingadvertisedborrowed01非謂語(yǔ)四、分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞可充當(dāng)多種狀語(yǔ)，但不能作目的狀語(yǔ)。目的狀語(yǔ)可以用不定式表達(dá)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。1.__________(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.2.__________(write)carelessly,hemadeaseriousmistakeintheletter.3.__________(write)carelessly,theletterhadaseriousmistake.DrivenWrittingWritten01非謂語(yǔ)四、分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞可充當(dāng)多種狀語(yǔ)，但不能作目的狀語(yǔ)。目的狀語(yǔ)可以用不定式表達(dá)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。4.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice,_______(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.5.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown__________(determine)nottoreturnwithoutmakinghismark.6.Therewere21,880personsforthetorchrelayofthe2008OlympicGames,_______(make)itthebiggestintheGames’history.tellingdeterminedmaking02動(dòng)詞ing的被動(dòng)形式1.beingdone,havingbeendonebeingdone(動(dòng)名詞)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)動(dòng)作。beingdone(現(xiàn)在分詞)可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)具體動(dòng)作正在被做。havingbeendone(動(dòng)名詞)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。havingbeendone(現(xiàn)在分詞)可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。02動(dòng)詞ing的被動(dòng)形式2.只跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：afford,aim,ask,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,help,hope,intend,manage,mean,offer,plan,pretend,refuse,wish（+todo）只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：admit,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,imagine,mind,miss,practice,risk,suggest,can’thelp,can’tstand/bear,beusedto,beadaptedto,lookforwardto,leadto,payattentionto,bedevotedto,comecloseto（+doing）PARTTWOPracticePracticeI.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Offtheshore,__________(kill)bysharkswasacommonthing.2.__________(blame)bytheteachermadehimunhappy.3.Georgedidn’tlike__________(keep)waiting.4.Heescape__________(punish)bytheteacher.5.Hecan’tstand__________(make)funof.6.Therainfailed__________(come)andallthecropsdied.7.Hewasterrifiedof__________(abandoned)byus.8.Hecametothepartywithout__________(invite).beingkilledBeingblamedbeingkeptbeingpunishedbeingmadetocomebeingabandonedbeinginvitedPracticeI.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9.Doyouremember__________(take)Beijingattheageoften?10.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________(noallow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.11.Theproblem__________(discuss)nowisofgreatimportance.12.__________(question),hefeltverynervous.13.__________(repair),theroadisblocked.14.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale__________(attack)byapackofsixotherkillers.havingbeentakennotbeingallowedbeingdiscussedBeingquestionedBeingrepairedbeingattackedPracticeI.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空15.Whenweapproachedhim,IsawJames__________(hold)upinthewaterbyOldTom.16.Thehousewants__________(clean).17.Mywatchneeds__________(repair).18.Thewaydeserves__________(mention).19.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire__________(lookafter)carefully.20.Thefilmisworthy__________(see).beingheldtobecleanedtoberepairedtobementionedtobelookedaftertobeseenPracticeI.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空21.Iappreciated__________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.22.Ourneighborcamecloseto__________(kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.23.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto__________(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.24.__________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.havingbeengivenbeingkilledbeingshowedBeingexposedPracticeI.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空25.__________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australianhadmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.26.Herisked__________(fire)tohelpthegirlout.HavingbeenseparatedbeingfiredPracticeII.單選1.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclo