2024年四川省瀘州市合江縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

瀘州市合江縣2024年春季學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)生素養(yǎng)第二次過程性

監(jiān)測(cè)

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共io小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.WeChinesehavethetraditionofrespectingold.

A.theB./C.anD.a

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們中國(guó)人有尊老的傳統(tǒng)。

考查冠詞。此處是指尊敬老人,應(yīng)用the+形容詞,表示“一類人"。t是。ld“老人”,故選A。

2.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.Iagiftformyfather.

A.wasbuyingB.haveboughtC.boughtD.amgoingtobuy

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你存錢是為了什么？一父親節(jié)馬上就要到了。我要給我爸爸買一件禮物。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Father'sDayisaroundIhecorner.”可知，存錢是為即將來(lái)臨的父親節(jié)買禮物，動(dòng)作發(fā)

生在將來(lái)，需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。

3.Accordingtothelaw,youdriveafterdrinking.

A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，酒后不能開車

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止；won't將不會(huì)；can,t不能；ncednl不必。根據(jù)“Accordingtothelaw”和常識(shí)

可知，法律規(guī)定酒后禁止開車。故選A。

4.—Ihavebutpraisefbrthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

—Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——我對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。一是的，他們值得稱贊。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。everything每件事；nothing無(wú)事；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“I

have...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutof【rouble.“可知，對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng)，沒有其

他，故選B。

5.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?

-Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.

A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？——最著名的黃山自然是首選。

考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不;patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地：nalurally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-known

MountHuangshancomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，黃山自然是首選，故選D。

6.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

一H'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood.

A.limeB.touchC.healthD.silence

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我每天晨練。它對(duì)我全身都有作用?！@是-一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。它幫助你保持健康。

考查名詞辨析。time時(shí)間；touch觸摸;health健康；silence沉默。根據(jù)"Idomorningexerciseseveryday.It

worksmywholebody”可知，晨練可以幫助保持健康，故選C。

7.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.

一Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.

A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——嘿，湯姆，你在制造噪音。在公共場(chǎng)合你應(yīng)該禮貌?！獙?duì)不起，媽媽。我知道了。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。atmost最多；inpublic當(dāng)眾、在公共場(chǎng)合；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；bychance偶然，碰巧。根據(jù)

“Youshouldbepolite”可知在公共場(chǎng)合要禮貌。故選B。

8.Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougo(hereinperson.

A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國(guó)的文化。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；assoonas...........就；aslongas只要?！皔ougothereinperson”

是“Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故

選B。

9.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

A.1can'tbelieveitB.Takeiteasy

C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Thatdepends

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛?！彝耆?。每次我給媽媽做飯，她都很高興。

考查情景交際。Ican'tbelieveit我不能相信;Takeiteasy放輕松；Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意;That

depends視情況而定。根據(jù)“EverytimeImakedishesfbrMum,sheisveryhappy.“可知，后者同意前者的說

法，故選C。

10.—Doyouknow?

—Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.

A.whycanweliveagreenlifeB.howcanweliveagreenlife

C.whywecanliveagreenlifeD.howwecanliveagreenlife

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：-你知道我們?cè)鯓舆^綠色的生活嗎？-我們可以盡力減少浪費(fèi)，重復(fù)使用或者回收一些東西。

whycanweliveagreenlife我們?yōu)槭裁茨苓^綠色的生活；howcanweliveagreenlife我們?cè)鯓幽苓^綠色的生

活；whywecanliveagreenlife我們?yōu)槭裁茨苓^綠色的生活；howwecanliveagreenlife我們?cè)鯓幽苓^綠色

的生活。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know后跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故先排除A和

B。根據(jù)下面的回答Wecantryto....的意思可知，這里說的是“怎樣過綠色的生活”，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how,故

選D。

二、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

A

Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igotwaterupmynoseonetime.After

thatI11wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.

Oneday,I12myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreally

skateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonlyexercisethatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,Igaveitatry.Everyweek,Igotalittle13andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitso

muchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto14theschoolteam.Youcanimagine

hov/thatmademeandmyfamilyfeelasIwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!

Swimmingisabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—a

swimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:doiftlimit（限制）your15Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.

Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

11.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even

12.A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedforD.felloff

13.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier

14.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite

15.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choices

【答案】1LB12.D13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷告訴我們，生活就是一個(gè)游泳池，我們可能會(huì)對(duì)自己的結(jié)局感到驚

訝。

[11題詳解】

句意：從那以后，我再也不想下水了。

still仍然；never從不；also也；even甚至。tg|§uWhenIwasayoungboy,Igotwaterupmynoseonetime*'

可知，當(dāng)作者還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，有一次鼻子進(jìn)水了。所以他再也不想下水了。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔了下來(lái)，腿摔得很嚴(yán)重，醫(yī)生說我再也不能玩滑板了。

turneddown拒絕：lookedat看；waitedfor等至U；felloff掉下來(lái).根據(jù)"andbrokemylegsobadly”可知，作

者從滑板上摔了下來(lái)，故選D。

【13題詳解】

句意：每個(gè)星期，我都變得更好了一點(diǎn)，討厭游泳的程度也降低了一點(diǎn)，我非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)，以至于有一

天我的高中游泳教練讓我加入校隊(duì)。

betler更好;slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根據(jù)“hat好swimmingalittleless”可知,作者的感受

變得更好了，故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：每個(gè)星期，我都變得更好了一點(diǎn)，討厭游泳的程度也降低了一點(diǎn)，我非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)，以至于有一

天我的高中游泳教練讓我加入校隊(duì)。

check檢查；catch抓??；join參力口；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)"swimmingcoachaskedmeto...theschoolleam”可知,

學(xué)校的游泳教練讓作者加入校隊(duì)，故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：基于這個(gè)原因，我說：不要限制你的選擇。

excuses借口；praises表?yè)P(yáng)；words話語(yǔ)；choices選擇。根據(jù)“Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyou

down”和“Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.“可知，作者建一義大家不要限制自己的選擇，多去嘗試,

故選D。

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出?個(gè)最佳答案。

Iwasvisitingmygrandpa'sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans（核桃）for

ustoenjoylater.Iwasn'tabouttolethimdown.Butpecanpickingwas16.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.

Thensomething17mysye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoa

largehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrel18tothegroundtopickanotherpecan.19,hetookthepecan

backtohishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly.

Notso20anymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.

Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmy21.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthe

hole.Nowthebasketwasfull!

Iwasso22ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI'dcollected.

“Look,Grandpa,^^Ishouted.uLookatallofthepecansIfoundGrandpatookalookatmybasket."Well,

23didyoufindsomany,Jimmy?"1toldhimeverything.Afterhearingthat,Grandpalookedatme,

24meforfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrefshabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat25me.He

handedthebasketbacktomeandputhisann26myshouldersgently.

“ThatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfbodJhe27.4tNowthatallofhispecansare

gone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbevciyhungrywhenitgets28?”

“Ididn'tthinkaboutthat,“Isaid.

“Iknow,“Grandpasaid.tkButagoodmanshould29takeadvantageof（利用）someonecIsc'shard

work,eventhesquirrel's.''

SuddenlyIfellreallyashamed［羞愧的）.The3（）ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn'tleaveinymind.

16.A.funB.dangerousC.hardD.exciting

17.A.coveredB.caughtC.reachedD.hurt

18.A.ranawayB.walkedforwardC.flewupD.climbeddown

19.A.AfterallB.InfactC.OnceagainD.Allofasudden

20.A.secretB.commonC.fascinatingD.valuable

21.A.challengeB.chanceC.changeD.choice

22.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.full

23.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where

24.A.praisingB.thankingC.askingD.correcting

25.A.movedB.surprisedC.advisedD.relaxed

26.A.offB.overC.underD.around

27.A.repeatedB.answeredC.continuedD.warned

28.A.coldB.warmC.wetD.dark

29.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

30.A.smileB.pictureC.pecanD.action

【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.

D27.C28.A29.D30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者把松鼠藏在樹洞里的核桃據(jù)為己有，并帶回家給爺爺看。爺爺告

訴他，一個(gè)好人不應(yīng)該竊取別人的勞動(dòng)成果。

【16題詳解】

句意：但是撿核桃很困難。

fun有趣的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；hard困難的;exciting激動(dòng)人心的。根據(jù)“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.“可

知，我的籃子只滿了一半，所以撿核桃應(yīng)該是“困難的故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：然后有東西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠撿了一個(gè)核桃，爬上一棵樹，消失在一個(gè)大洞里。

covered覆蓋；caughl吸引；reached到達(dá)；hurt傷害。squirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeand

disappearedintoalargehole”可知，一只松鼠撿核桃并拿回樹洞，這個(gè)情景"吸引”了我的注意，catchone's

eye表示“吸引某人的注意”。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：過了一會(huì)兒，松鼠爬到地上又撿了一個(gè)核桃。

ranaway逃跑；walkedforward向前走；flewup向上飛;climbeddown爬下來(lái)。根據(jù)"climbedupatree”和

“toIheground”可知，松鼠先爬上了樹，然后來(lái)到地面上，所以3句應(yīng)該是從樹上爬下來(lái)。故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃?guī)Щ亓怂卦跇涠蠢锏牡胤健?/p>

Afterall畢竟；Infact實(shí)際上;OnceagainW一次;Allofasudden突然。根據(jù)"asquirrelpickedupapecan...

pickanotherpecan”可知，松鼠之前已經(jīng)撿了一個(gè)核桃并藏回樹洞，本次又撿了一個(gè)核桃，應(yīng)該是“再一次”

藏回樹洞。故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。

secret秘密的；common普通的；fascinating有吸引力的；valuable珍貴的。根據(jù)“hetookthepecanbackto

hishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏寶地被我發(fā)現(xiàn)了，所以這個(gè)地方

不再那么“秘密”了。故選A。

（21題詳解】

句意：我的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了。

challenge挑戰(zhàn)：chance機(jī)會(huì)：change改變：choice選擇。根據(jù)“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”和“Iranoverto

thetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking."可知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了松

鼠的敏寶地，而我自己的籃子剛滿一半，所以我的“機(jī)會(huì)”來(lái)了。故選B。

【22題詳解】

句意：我為自己感到自豪。

afraid害怕的：tired累的：proud自豪的；full滿的。根據(jù)力tookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasket

wasfuH!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃裝滿了自己的籃子，所以我應(yīng)該感到“自豪的“。故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：Jimmy,你是如何找到這么多（核桃）的？

when什么時(shí)候；how如何；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)"1toldhimeverything."可知，我把情況告訴

了爺爺，所以爺爺應(yīng)該是問我“如何”找到這么多核桃的。故選及

【24題詳解】

句意：聽完后，爺爺看著我，稱贊我發(fā)現(xiàn)了松鼠的生活習(xí)性。

praising稱贊；thanking感謝；asking問；correcting改正。根據(jù)“findingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel's

habits”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了松鼠的生活習(xí)性是值得“稱贊”的。故選A。

【25題詳解】

句意：然后他做了令我吃驚的事情。

moved（使）感動(dòng)；surprised（使）吃驚;advised建議;relaxed（使）放松。根據(jù)"Hehandedthebasket

back...myshouldersgenlly.”以及爺爺接下來(lái)的話可知，這應(yīng)該是令我“吃驚”的事。故選B。

【26題詳解】

句意：他把籃子遞給我，輕輕地?fù)е业募绨颉?/p>

off從...離開；over在....上面：under在....下面；around在....周圍。根據(jù)“puthisarm...my

shoulders”及常識(shí)可知，“摟”這個(gè)動(dòng)作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周圍。故選D。

【27題詳解】

句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他繼續(xù)說道。

repeated重復(fù)；answered回答；continued繼續(xù)：warned警告。前文說爺爺稱贊我，本句還是爺爺說的話,

所以應(yīng)該是他“繼續(xù)”說。故選C。

[28題詳解】

句意：既然他的核桃都丟了，你不覺得天冷時(shí)那只小松鼠會(huì)很餓嗎？

cold寒冷的;warm溫暖的;wet潮濕的；dark黑暗的。JKt4Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthis

winterfood”可知，松鼠為冬天儲(chǔ)備食物，所以是天“冷”時(shí)松鼠會(huì)餓。故選A。

【29題詳解】

句意：但是一個(gè)好人不應(yīng)該利用別人的辛勤勞動(dòng)，即使是松鼠。

always總是;often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)"agoodman"和"takeadvantageofsomeone

clsc'shardwork”可知，好人不應(yīng)該利用別人的辛勤勞動(dòng)。故選D。

【30題詳解】

句意：那只饑餓松鼠的畫面一直縈繞在我的腦海里。

smile微笑：picture畫面；pecan核桃：action行為。根據(jù)"don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbevery

hungry”可知，爺爺問我是否想到那只松鼠會(huì)餓，所以本句應(yīng)該表示松鼠挨餓的“畫面”在我腦海中揮之不

去。故選B。

三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

China'srisingshootingstarHuangYutinggotboththeindividual（個(gè)人）andteamgoldsinthewomen's10m

airrifleatHangzhouAsianGamesin2023.

Duringthecompetition,HuangYutingshowedexcellentcalmnessfbrherage."I'mveryhappy.Ididn'tthink

aboutwinningtwogoldmedals.Itakegreatprideinofferingthebesttoourcountry?*saidHuangYuting."Tobe

honest,Ihadalittlebitupsanddownsinmindset（心態(tài)）beforethecompetition,butImanagedtotunemyselfup

andtriedmybesttodoeverythingright,whichledtomysuccess,“sheadded.

HuangYutingwasbomin2006inHuangyandistrict,Taizhou,Zhejiangprovince.Herjourneyintoshooting

beganinthesummerof20l6whenthedistrict'syouthsportsschoolrifleteamchosetalentatherschool.Theselection

testforteammemberswashard,butHuangYutingwasconsideredexcellent.

Followinghersuccessfulselectionintothesumineitiainingcamp,HuangYuting^abilityquicklyemerged（顯

露）.

In2017,shejoinedtheHuangyanYouthSportsSchoolrifleteamandin2020,shewaschosentotheZhejiang

ProvincialShootingTeam.DuringtheParisOlympiccycle,shebecamealeadingfigureinthewomen's10mair

rifleevent.Althe2022ShootingWorldChampionships,atjust16yearsold,Huangwontwogoldandonesilver

medals,whichmeansshecaughtthechancefortheChineseteama（theParisOlympicsin2024.

31.HowoldwasHuangYutingwhenshegotgoldsatHangzhouAsianGames?

A.17.B.20.C.22.D.23

32.WhatmadeHuangYutingsucceedat.HangzhouAsianGames?

①herexcellentcalmness②alittlebitupsanddowns

③tuninghermindset?tryingherbest

A.（2X3）?B.①②④C.①②③D.①③@

33.HowdidHuangYutingbeginherjourneyintoshootingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shootingisherhobbyallthetime.

B.Shewasnotverygoodatstudyatschool.

C.Shehastheabilitytodoeverythingright.

D.Shewaschosenintoayouthsportsschoolrifleteam.

34.HowmanymedalsdidHuangYutinggetattheageof16?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

35.Whereis(hepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Afamousbook.B.Alocalnewspaper.

C.Atextbookforstudents.D.Ahumorouscartoon.

【答案】31.A32.D33.D34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員黃玉婷的個(gè)人情況。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"teamgoldsinthewomen's10mairrifleatHangzhouAsianGamesin2023.“和"HuangYuting

wasbomin2006inHuangyandistrict,Taizhou,Zhejiangprovince”可知，黃雨婷2006年出生于浙江省臺(tái)州

市，在2023年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)獲得金牌，年齡是17歲，故選A。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Duringthecompetition,HuangYutingshowedexcellentcalmnessforherage"和"butI

managedtotunemyselfupandtriedmybesttodoeverythingright,”可知,她的冷靜，心態(tài)的調(diào)整和盡最大努

力使得她獲得成功，故選D。

[33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Herjourneyintoshootingbeganinthesummerof2016whenthedistrict'syouthsportsschool

rifleteamchosetalentatherschool.”可知，她的射擊之旅始于她被選入青年體校步槍隊(duì)。故選D。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthe2022ShootingWorldChampionships,atjust16yearsold,Huangwontwogoldand

onesilvermedals”可知，16歲時(shí)她獲得了三枚獎(jiǎng)牌，故選

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。木文主要介紹了中國(guó)射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員黃玉婷的個(gè)人情況，所以可以在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上看到，故選B。

B

Doyouoftenseeproductslabelled（貼標(biāo)簽）"MadeinChina"?"MadeinChina"havingitsmomentnow一

anditisafashionableone.

ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganwhenFciyucandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands,suddenlygot

internationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallover(heworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLiningwasattheNew

YorkFashionWeekinSeptember.Theyshowed(heirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.

ShaunRein,thefounderandmanagingdirectorofChineseMarketResearchGroup(CMR),saidthatthelatest

Chinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomer'seyebylowprices.HetoldCNN,“Theyarcsurethattheycanheadto

headwithforeignbrands.

MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshow

immediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.

“Today'syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements（元素）."JinQu,themanagerofa

clothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestival,lvThcyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclo:hes,eventhe

pictureofLaoganma—thefamouschilisauceinChina—whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.Butnow,young

peoplearcproudoftheseChinesesymbols.^^

Infact,manystarsinwesterncountriesarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,a

USsinger,forexample,woreashinyandheavily—embroidered（繡花的）yellowdresstothisyearsMetGalato

matchthetheme“China:ThroughtheLookingGlass”.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyGuoPei,aChinese

designer.

“Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating.^^AricChen,aChinese—Americandesigner,oncetoldTheNew

YorkTimes,uWcwanttoreplacethewords'MadeinChina'with'DesignedinChina'.”

36.Attheverybeginningofthepassage,thequestionisraisedto.

A.find（heanswersB.surprisethereadersC.expressthewriter'sfeelingsD.leadinthemaintopic

ofthepassage

37.Accordingtothepassage.Liningdesignsproductsexcept.

A.sportsshoeB.sauceC.jacketD.sweater

38.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChinesebrands.

A.shouldtrytoraisetheirpricestocompete

B.cantrytobemoreimaginativeandinventive

C.willfollowthedreamof"MadeinChina”accordingtoAricChen

D.needworktogetherwithforeignonesaccordingtoShaunRein

39.ForChineseyoungpeople..

A.theymayfeelmoresureabouttheirownculture

B.theyarenotinterestedinwesterncultureanymore

C.theyleadthefashionsincesomesportsbrandsbecamefamous

D.（heydislikedLaoganmabecauseofthespecialcaste

40.Thewritermainlywantsusto.

A.knowsomeChinesebrandsB.compareChineseculturewithwesternculture

C.learnabouttherolcofChineseproductsD.follownewfashionabledesignsinChina

【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.A40.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)時(shí)尚品牌正在崛起的現(xiàn)象。

【36題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouoftenseeproductslabelled（貼標(biāo)簽）"MadeinChina'?*MadeinChina5is

havingitsmomentnow—anditisafashionableone.”可推知，文章開頭設(shè)置的這個(gè)問題是為了引出主題。故

選D。

[37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ChinesesportswearbrandLiningwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember."可

知，李寧是一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝品牌。所以設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)品不包括“調(diào)味汁”。故選B。

【38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后?段的表述“Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating."和“Wewanttoreplacethewords

'MadeinChina,with'DesignedinChina5.”可推知，中國(guó)品牌可以嘗試變得更具想象力和創(chuàng)造力.故選B。

【39題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearcnowmoreconfidentabouttheirown

culture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.”可知，中國(guó)的年輕人對(duì)自己的文化更

有信心了。故選A。

【40題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第?段‘"MadeinChina'ishavingitsmomentnow—anditisafashionableone.'以及通讀全

文可知，作者寫這篇文章主要想讓我們了解中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的地位。故選C。

C

Haveyoueverseenabeeflybusily?Doyouthinkthebeeisjustflyingaround?Actually,thebeeishardal

work.

Beesspendalotoftimelookingforfood.Butnotallthebeesinthehive（蜂巢）havethiswork.Beescanbe

dividedintothreekinds—aqueenbee,drones（ii隹蜂），andworkerbees.Thequeenbeeisveryimportant.Sheisthe

motherofallthebeesthatliveinthehive.Workerbeesdoalltheotherworkinthehive.Besideslookingforfood,

theymakeandcleanthehive.Theyalsotakecareofthequeenandprotecther.

Beesmakedance-likemovementsinsideihehivesendmessagesaboutfood.Theyusedifferentmovements

togivedifferentkindsofinformation.Theytellwherefoodcanbefoundandhowfarawayi（isfromthehive.Bees

canevensharehowmuchfood（hereisandhowgooditis.

Andsurprisingly,anewresearchhasfoundthatagroupofbeescouldgenerateanamazingamountofelectricity

bybeatingtheirwingsmorethan200timespersecond.Andtheamountofelectricitycouldreach100to1.000V(伏).

That'seighttimesgreaterthantheelectricityastormcloudcanproduce.

Scientistsfoundthatthedenser(密集的)thecloudofbeesis,thebiggertheelectricalfieldis.Basedonthese

findings,theteamrecordedthatbees一whichgroupinhuge,denseclouds-couldhaveaninfluencesimilartothat

ofastorm.Furtherresearchisneededtofindouthowelectricityinfluencesthebeesandtheirenvironment.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

41.WhydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsinParagraph1?

A.Tofindtheanswers.B.Topresenttheargument.

C.Tointerestthereaders.D.Tosho認(rèn)thelatestresearchresults.

42.Whatdoworkerbeesneedtodo?

a.Makethehive.b.Lookforfood.

c.Lookafterthequeen.d.Givebirthtothebabybees.

A.a,b,dB.a,b,cC.b,c,dD.a,c,d

43Howdobeescommunicatewithoneanother?

A.Bymakingnoise.B.Byspreadingsmell.

C.Byproducingelectricity.D.Byusingdifferentmovements.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'generale''meaninChinese?

A.利用B.產(chǎn)生C.切斷D.輸送

45.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenthedensityofthecloudofbees(x)andtheamountofelectricity

level(y)?

fy\yy

akbKc

、D.\J

"olX0X

■QIXX

【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.B45.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蜜蜂的分工，尋找食物的方式，以及蜂群可以產(chǎn)生電流的現(xiàn)象。

【41題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Actually,thebeeishardatwork：Beesspendalotoftimelookingforfood；Beesmake

dance-likemovementsinsidethehivetosendmessagesabcHitfood.”可知，作者在后文回答了這兩個(gè)問題，因

此想用兩個(gè)問題來(lái)引起讀者的興趣。故選C。

【42題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workerbees...hive.Besideslookingforfood,theymakeandcleanthehive.Theyalsotake

careofthequeenandprotecther.”可知，工蜂要尋找食物、筑巢、清理蜂巢、照顧和保護(hù)蜂后。因此a,b,c

符合題意。故選Bo

【43題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusedifferentmovementstogivedifferentkindsofinfbmiation."可知，它們用不同的

動(dòng)作來(lái)分享各種信息，因此是用動(dòng)作交流的。故選D,

【44題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“agroupofbeescouldgenerateanamazingamountofelectricitybybeatingtheirwingsmore

than200timespersecond.”可知，蜜蜂可以通過拍打翅膀產(chǎn)生電量。因此generate表示“產(chǎn)生”。故選B。

【45題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistsfoundthatthedenser（密集的）thecloudofbeesis,thebiggertheelectricalfield

is.”可知，蜂群越密集，電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度越大，因此蜂群密集程度與電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度是正比關(guān)系。故選A。

D

Fruittea,toys,andhandicrafts1手工藝品）...walkoutofyourhomeandgotoanightmarketwhenthesun

setsandyou'llfeelasifthedayjustbegins.

Therearemanynewkindsofnightmarketsacrossthecountry.Someofthemarketshaveregularopening

times,butothersdon't.BringinginpopularthingsorrecreatingancientChinesemarkets,nightmarketsare

becomingverypopularwithyoungpeople.

ThenightmarketatXixiliStreetinHaikou,Hainanhasinterestedmanypeople.Differentfrommore

traditionalnightmarkets,44youcanseepctculture,handmadeculture../'saidWangYaqitoChinaDaily.Heisa

studentfromHainanUniversity.

XuDongjic,apctstallowner（掩主）atthemarket,toldXinhuathatthenumberofbuyerstherev/aslarger

thanthatofherpetshop.Forher,beingpartofthemarketisalsoawaytorelaxandmakefriendswithpetlovers.

Inanightmarket,peoplecanalsohaveatasteoftraditionalculture.AtamarketinHaikou,30stallsrecreated

thelookofstreetsduringtheSongDynasty.Theyputupancientdecorationsandhadstallworkerswearingclothes

ofancienttimes.

Manycitiesaretryingnightmarketstomaketheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）better.The“NightTouringof

Wanshougong“projectinJiangxihasbecomealocalhotspot.InChongqing,onenightmarketisfullofstallsset

upinthetrunks（后備箱）ofcars."Shoppersenjoythenightmarket,andatthesametime,itbuildsupthe

confidenceofstallworkers.Italsoprovidesanewwayoflivingforpeoplewholookforjobs/'LiuJiangyong,a

workerfromChongqing,toldXinhua.

Thegovernmenthasencouragedbusinessestodevelopanight-timeeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Nightmarketsplayabig

p