（一模）2025年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）英語試卷（含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案）

啟用前注意保密試卷類型：A2025年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(一)英語本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上填涂考生號。因筆試不考聽力，試卷從第二部分開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMuseumofClassicalArchaeologyisanidealdestinationforschooltrips.Weofferafreeeducationservicetailoredforstudentsofallages.OurCambridgemuseumisagreatplacetobringprimaryschoolgroups,especiallythosestudyingtheAncientGreeksorRomans.Wecanalsosupportboth,theClassicsandtheArtcurriculum(課程)atsecondarylevel:studentsstudyingtheancientworldwillbenefitfromstudenttours,whilethosestudyingartcanimprovetheirdrawingskills.OurEducationCoordinatorishappytoworkwithyoutoplanyourschooltrip.Wecanleadthegroupor,ifyouprefer,youcanself-lead.PlanningYourVisitThemuseumisconvenientlylocatedforCambridgeschools,butthosetravelingfromfartherawaycancombinetheirtripwithvisitstootherCambridgemuseums.Forschoolsunabletovisitin英語試卷A第1頁(共10頁)

person,themuseumnowoffersvirtualsessionsledbytheEducationCoordinator,availableforbothprimaryandsecondarylevels.Tobookanin-personorvirtualvisit,pleaseuseouronlinebookingrequestform.OurEducationCoordinatorwillcontactyoutodiscussyouroptions.Pleasenote:weaskthatallschooltripsarebookedatleastsevendaysinadvance.ResourcesandServicesDownloadtheTeacher'sPackforhelpfulguidelinestomaximizeyourvisit.Wehaveaccessibilitysolutionsinplaceforanyonewithtroublegettingaround.Pleaseinformusatmuseum@classics.cam.ac.ukinadvance.Forqueriesaboutfreeeducationservice,contacttheEducationCoordinatorat(01223)767044.21.Whatistheaimofthemuseum'seducationservice?A.Totraintouristguides.B.Topromoteschooltrips.C.Tosupportcurriculumstudies.D.Tointroducethemuseum'shistory.22.Whatmustschoolsdobeforetheirmuseum-visit?A.Informthemuseumoftheirplansbyemail.B.Fillthebookingrequestformaweekahead.C.Contactthemuseumforaccessibilitysolutions.D.ReservetheirvisitstootherCambridgemuseums.23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?A.Schoolteachers.B.Cambridgestudents.C.Touristguides.D.Historicalresearchers.BWhenMartinRothstartedasaforestrangerinthe1980s,hisjobwastocarefortheforesttoensurecontinuityfordecades,evencenturies.Now,withclimatechange,it'smoreaboutplanningforanuncertainfuture.“It'sdisastermanagement,”saysRoth,forwhomthe3,000acresofforestserveastestinggroundforhigh-techsolutions,earninghimthenickname“digitalforestranger.”Afteraseverestorm,theclockstartsticking:Damagedtreesshouldberemovedbeforethearrivalofbarkbeetles,whichgrowindeadtreesandcandestroyentireforests.WhileitoncetookRothabout2.5hourstocoveranacreonfoot,drones(無人機(jī))nowlethimsurveytheentire3,000英語試卷A第2頁(共10頁)acresinseveraldays,sohecanquicklylocatedamagedtrees,informownersofaffectedplots,andsendupdatestoworkers.Roth'sexplorationgoesbeyonddrones.HisrecentprojectiscombiningbodycamerawithAI.“Usuallyyoumarkthetrees,they'recutdown,andyouhavenoideahowmuchwoodyou'llget,whatquality,andwhichspecies,”heexplains.AInow“sees”throughhisbodycam,recognizestreespecies,estimateswoodproduction,andsendsreal-timeinformationtohisphone.SinceuptohalfofEuropeantreespeciesareunsuitedtorIsingtemperaturesandextendeddryperiods,Rothhasalsobegunexperimentungwithnewspecies,plantingtheminsmallgroupsandkeepingtrackoftheminhissystem.Asforestareasexpand,interventionsareneeded,buttherearen'tenoughemployeestokeepitallstraight.“EitherIknowit,orthecomputerknowsit,ornooneknowsitandit'slost,”hesays.Roth'sexpertiseintacklingthechallengesofmodernforestrywithtechnologyisincreasinglysoughtafter—colleaguesreachoutforadvice,andhelecturesonthetopicatuniversities.Buthewarnsthattechnologycanneverreplaceawanderthroughtheforest:“Ishouldneverbelievethatthedigitaltwinisreality.Ialwayshavetodoarealitycheck.”24.WhatwasRoth'sjobwhenhestartedhiscareer?A.Sustainingforesthealth.B.Predictingtheforest'sfuture.C.Managingdisasters.D.Seekinghigh-techsolutions.25.WhatdoesRothusedronestodo?A.Identifydeadtreespecies.B.Removeharmfulinsects.C.Collectdataofforestdamage.D.Informownersoftheirloss.26.WhatpointisRothtryingtomakewithhiswordsinparagraph4?A.Forestsareacureforclimatechange.B.Experiencedworkersareingreatneed.C.Forestexpansionissuccessfullycontrolled.D.Technologyiskeytotrackingforestinformation.27.WhydoesRothwarnabouttheuseoftechnologyinforestry?A.Itmayreplacehumanworkers.B.Itmayneedtoomuchchecking.C.Itmayprovidefalseinformation.D.Itmaydenychancesofforestwalks.英語試卷A第3頁(共10頁)CIfyoueverwonderedwhatyourchild'sdrawingsmightreveal,keeponreading.ImaginehowyouwouldfeelwhenlookingatEarthfromouterspace.ThatfeelingofaweiswhatwecalltheOverviewEffect,afeelingmostastronautsreportwhentheyreturntoEarth,describedasatransformativeexperiencethatchangestheirviewofourplanetandhumanity—anexperiencethatbuildsasenseofunity,interconnectedness,andresponsibilityforEarth'swell-being.Recently,40,000childrenexperiencedavirtualreality(VR)spacejourney,becomingauniquegrouptohaveachancetoundergothisawesomefeelingwithoutleavingEarth.TofindoutwhethertheyhadexperiencedtheOverviewEffect,weasked100childrenfromthisspecialgrouptodrawself-imagesbeforeandaftertheVRjourney.Inpreviousstudiesonadults,wefoundthatafterviewingavideotobringabouttheOverviewEffect,participantstendedtodrawasmallerself.Apparently,goingthroughtheexperienceofaweandwondermakesonefeelsmaller,withasmallerdrawingastheresult.However,whenweappliedthismethodtochildren,weencounteredunexpectedresults.ThesizeoftheirdrawingsremainedunchangedaftertheVRexperience.Thisdiscrepancyledustoquestion:WeredrawingsbychildrensimplynotagoodwaytomeasuretheOverviewEffect?Didwhatworkedforadultssimplynotworkforchildren?Uponcloseranalysis,wediscoveredthatthekeytomeasur?ngtransformativeexperiencesinchildrenliesnotinthesizeoftheirdrawingsbüt'intherichnessoftheircontent.BeforetheVRjourney,thechildren'sdrawingsweresimple,oftenshówingfamiliarelementsfromtheirdailylives.Afterthejourney,theirdrawingsbecamefarmoreinsightful,filledwithvividdescriptionsindicativeofwhattheyhadlearnedduringtheVRjourney——forexample,theEarth'secology.Thisdiscoverygaveusanewwaytounderstandchildren'sresponsestotransformativeexperiences.I'mnotproposingthatwereplacetestsinschoolswithchildren'sdrawings.Butwhenitcomestotransformativeexperiences,I'drecommendpayingmoreattentiontowhatchildrenactuallydraw.28.HowcanwedescribetheOverviewEffect?A.Itexpressesman'sviewofEarthandhumanity.B.Ithelpspeoplegetdeeperinsightsintotheworld.,C.Itbringsaboutawesomefeelingsoftheouterspace.D.Itisatransformativeexperienceuniquetoastronauts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discrepancy”meaninparagraph3?A.Problem.B.Progress.C.Doubt.D.Difference.30.Howdidthechildren'sdrawingschangeaftertheVRjourney?A.Theself-imagesbecamelarger.B.Theydescribedmoredetails.C.Thereweremorefamiliarelements.D.Theyexpressedricheremotions.英語試卷A第4頁(共10頁)31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosuggestawayofmeasuringchildren'slearning.B.Tocompareadults'andchildren'sOverviewEffect.C.ToanalysetheroleofVRtechnologyinchildeducation.D.Todescribethepsychologicalexperienceofspacetravels.DGettingintoarguments,whetherwithfamilyorstrangersonline,canfeellikedebatingwithawall.Weareprobablyallguiltyofthinkingwe'reright,evenifwedon'thaveallthefacts.Thisphenomenoncalledthe“illusionofinformationadequacy”isdetailedinarecentpsychologystudy.“Interpersonalconflictisontherise,drivingincreasesinanger,anxietyandstress,”saidAngusFletcher,aneurophysiologistattheOhioStateUniversity.“Wewantedtolookintothosemisunderstandingsandseeiftheycouldbereduced.”Fletcher'steamsurveyed1,261Americansonline.Participantsweredividedintogroupsandgivenarticlesaboutafictionalfactory.Onegroupreadonlyreasonsforthefactory,tomerge(合并)withanotherfactory,anotheronlyreasonsforstayingseparate,andaeontroIgroupreadallthearguments.Theyfoundthatthemajorityofthegroupswhoonlyreadthepro-oranti-mergingargumentsbelievedtheyhadenoughinformationtomakeagooddec?s?on,andwouldfollowthearticle'srecommendation,whileabout55and45percentofthecontrolgrouprecommendedthefactoriesmergeorseparate.Theparticipantswiththeone-sidedinformationalsoassumedthatotherswouldmakethesamedecisiontheydid.Theteamcallsthisbelieftheillusionofinformationadequacy,asFletcherdescribesit,“Thelessourbrainknows,themoreconfidentitisthatitknowsallitneeds.”Thesefindingsaddtoresearchonnaiverealism,thebeliefthatone'ssubjectiveunderstandingisobjectivetruth.Whilenaiverealismstudiesfocusondifferentunderstandingsofthesamesituation,Fletcher'sresearchshowspeoplemaysharethesameunderstanding,ifgivensufficientinformation.Whentheparticipantsfromtheone-sidedgroupswereaskēdtoreadallthearguments,somewouldchangetheirminds.Themixofop?nion'swascomparabletothecontrolgroup—about55to45percent.“Oneofthebestwaystofighttheillusionofinformationadequacywhendisagreeingwithsomeoneistostopandask,‘IstheresomethingI'mmissingthatwouldhelpmeseetheirpointsbetter?’Thiscanhelpavoidunnecessaryinterpersonalconflict,allowingustofocusonworkingthroughkeydifferencesbetweenourselvesandothers,”saidFletcher.英語試卷A第5頁(共10頁)32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheacademicbackgroundofAngusFletcher.B.Thecauseandeffectofinterpersonalconflicts.C.Theimportanceofreducingmisunderstandings.D.ThesignificanceandpurposeofFletcher'sstudy.33.Whatwereallthreegroupsaskedtododuringthestudy”A.Defendtheirownviews.B.Discussbeforemakingdecisions.C.Readallthearguments.D.Recommendthebestarticle.34.WhatdoesFletcher'sresearchfind?A.Peoplewiththesameinformationmakesimilardecisions.B.Peoplefromthecontrolgrouparebetterdecision-makers.C.Peoplelessinformedaremorelikelytochangetheirminds.D.Peoplewithpartialinformationoverestimatetheirjudgments.35.WhatdoesFletchersuggestpeopledowhendisagreeingwithothers?A.Workthroughkeydifferencestogether.B.Checkforextrafactstounderstandothers.C.Stoparguingtoavoidinterpersonalconflict.D.Getmoreevidencetosupporttheirownpoint.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asanexperiencedteacher,I'vecometounderstandthegreatvalueofhands-onactivities.36NoothercreatureonEarth,notevenourclosestprimate(靈長類)relatives,hashandsstructuredquitelikeours,capableofsuchprecisegraspingandcontrol.37Alotofmodernlifeinvolvessimplemovements,suchastouchingscreensandpushingbuttons,andsomeexpertsbelieveourshiftawayfrommorecomplexhandactivitiescouldhaveconsequencesforhowwethinkandfeel.Thinkaboutit:you'regluedtoyourscreen,typingoutassignmentsorchattingwithfriends.Sure,that'sabigpartofhowwelivenow.38Ourbrainsareactuallywiredtorespondtohandmovements.Whenyoudothingslikecookingorknitting,itgivesyouahugesenseofachievement.英語試卷A第6頁(共10頁)Researchbacksthisup.Studieshaveshownthatwhenpeople—andevenrats—dothingsthatrequireeffort,theyhandlestressbetter,solveproblemsfaster,andevenrememberthingsbetter.Forexample,ratsthathadtodigfortheirfoodwerelessstressedandbetteratsolvingproblemsthanthosethatgotfoodhandedtothem.39Activitieslikegardeningandcraftingcanhelpreduceanxietyanddepression,makingyoufeelawholelotbetter.Inmyclassroom,Imakesuremystudentsgetamixoftraditionalanddigitalactivities.Iencouragethemtodothingsusingtheirhands.Thismakeslearningmorefunandhelpsthemfeelemotionallyandmentallybetter.40Andyourbramandhandswillthankyou!A.Thesamegoesforushumans.B.Thehumanhandisawonderofnature.C.Now,whydon'tyoujoinmeinanexcitingcardgame?D.Technologyisconstantlybringingnewchallengestoourhands.E.However,wearedoinglesscomplicatedhands-onworkthanweusedto.F.Butnothingbeatsthesatisfactionyougetfromdoingsomethingwithyourhands.G.Sonexttimeyoureachforascreen,considerpickingupapen,someclayorfabric.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,Ivisitedmybanktoputachequeintomyaccount.Theprocesswasstraightforward,butIdecidedto41thedetailswiththetellertoavoidanyissues.Theteller,apparentlyanewemployee,was42aboutthesteps.Hecalledhismanagerforassistance.Themanagerpatientlyexplainedeverythingtome,whichItruly43.However,duringtheexplanation,Inoticedthatthetellerwas44withsomethingelseanddidn'tpayattentiontohismanager's45Themanageralsodidn'turgehimtolistencarefullyandunderstandthe46.47onthesituation,Irealizedthatthemanagerfailedtouseapreventivemethod.Thismight48theteller'saskingforhelpagaininthefuture,causingthemanagerto49leavehisdesktomanagethesameissues.Thiswould50hisroutineworkandwastehisprecioustime,whichcould51bebetterspentonhiscoreduties.Iftherootcauseoftheproblemisnotsolved,itwillpotentiallyaffectcustomer52.英語試卷A第7頁(共10頁)

Thissituationremindedmeofasaying,“Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”Itemphasizesthesignificanceofenablingpeopletohandletasks53ofexternalassistance.The54ofhavingaclearvisionisevidentinthiscase.Itinvolvesanticipatingfutureneedsandmakingtherightmovestoaddressthem.Thus,weshouldbeginwiththe55inmind,planningforlong-termsuccess.41. A.negotiate B.confirm C.describe D.share42. A.unsure B.concerned C.curious D.careful43. A.cared B.believed C.respected D.appreciated44. A.confused B.satisfied C.occupied D.excited45. A.requirements B.warnings C.suggestions D.instructions46. A.lesson B.arrangement C.procedure D.conversation47. A.Focusing B. Counting C.Working D.Reflecting48. A.referto B.leadto C.resultfrom D.benefitfrom49. A.repeatedly B.patiently C.quickly D.regularly50. A.complicate B.interrupt C.reduce D.control51. A.otherwise B.still C.therefore D.merely52. A.image B.response C.satisfaction D.engagement53. A.hesitant B.ignorant C.tolerant D.independent54. A.importance B.desire C.principle D.ambition55. A.case B.task C.end D.saying第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaWildlifeImageandVideoCompetition,hostedbytheChineseNationalGeography,haslongbeen56eventofgreatsignificanceinthefieldofwildlifedocumentation.AtanawardsceremonyrecentlyheldinBeijing,17remarkableimagesandvideos,which57(select)fromover37,600submissionsglobally,deeplyattractedtheaudience.Thecompetition,58(theme)“SpiritualityofMountainsandSeas”thisyear,aimstoenhancepublicawarenessofwildlifeandecologicalconservation.Amongtheaward-winning59(entry),theworkofJiaHaining'steamonOrientalstorks(東方白鸛)intheYellowRiverDeltastoodout60(noticeable).Theirdelicatepieceofartbeautifullydemonstratedtheregion'secologicalharmonyandspecies61(diverse).英語試卷A第8頁(共10頁)

Tofilmthedynamicmoment62thebirdslefttheirnests,theyarrivedatthefilmingsiteasearlyas4:30am.Andtheywaitedpatientlyforalmosttwomonths63theyoungstorks’firstflight!Thejudgespraisedtheirworkasabreathtakingsymphonyoflife.Additionally,specialawardsformobilephotographyandsocialmediaengagementwereintroducedtoencourage64(broad)publicparticipation.Thecompetition,asDr.JaneGoodallnoted,hasthepowertoinspirepeople,especiallythosewhorarelyhavetheopportunitytoexperiencenaturefirsthand,65(reconnect)withthenatural,world.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)學(xué)校英語俱樂部計(jì)劃在“世界讀書日”舉行英文演講比賽，主題是“實(shí)體書店是否會(huì)消失?”請你寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WillPhysicalBookstoresDisappear?第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LiMingwasa17-year-oldexchangestudentfromChina.Withaheartfullofdreamsandalittlebitofnervousness,heflewtotheUnitedKingdomtostartanewadventure.HehadalwaysimaginedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkthroughthehistoricstreetsofEnglandandmeetpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Butassoonashearrivedathisnewschool,hefeltalittleunsure.Inhisnewclass,LiMingstruggledtostartconversationswithhisBritishcl