湖南省九校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

湖南省屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Drivetothelibrary.B.Playtenniswithherfriends.C.Getacarkeyonthebookshelf.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentforarun.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Hewentforabikeride.3.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?A.Acupoftea.B.AcupofC.Acupofhotchocolate.4.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookforanewhouse.B.Buyasecuritycamera.C.Phonethepolice.第1頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatisthematterwiththewoman'sdog?A.Hisfootisinjured.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Histeethareinbadcondition.7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thedog'sdailyactivities.B.Thedog'shealth.C.Thedog'sowner.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio.B.AtanC.Atthewoman'shouse.9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardthebuildingproject?A.Opposed.B.Thankful.C.Curious.10.Whyarethetreesimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Theybelongtoher.B.Theyhaveseenhergrowup.C.Theyprovidehomesforanimals.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hemissedhisbus.B.Hisbuswon'tarrive.C.Heboughtthewrongticket.12.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Themanwon'thavetopayextra.B.Themanshouldberesponsibleforthedelay.C.Themancan'tarriveathisdestinationontime.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.15.Whichindustrywillprobablybenefitfromthenewbattery?第2頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)A.Thevideogamingindustry.B.Thegreenenergyindustry.C.Themedicalindustry.16.Whatisspecialaboutthenewlydiscoveredparticle（粒子）？A.Itwasfoundatafamouslab.B.Ithelpedexplainrenewableenergy.C.Itwasdiscoveredinasmallexperiment.17.Whatisthemandoingatthemoment?A.dishes.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Readingamagazine.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whatisgoingtobeheldinthegymonevening?A.Anexhibition.B.Afoodfestival.C.Abookfair.19.Wherewillthemoneyfromthebakesalego?A.Theartdepartment.B.Thecomputerlab.C.Thesportsteams.20.Whoisinvitedtoattendthebookclub?A.B.Parents.C.Students.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASincetheintroductionfromtheirnativeJapanintheearly1900s,blossomingcherrytreessignaledseasonalchangeintheUnitedStates.Here’swhenandwheretoseethesedelicatepinkandwhiteflowersacrossthecountry.D.C.,March20—April14ElevenspeciesoffloweringcherrytreesurroundtheBasinfacingthePotomacRiverinNationalCapitalPark.Theirscenicbloomsdrawsome1.5millionpeopleduringthefourweekcelebration,whichcelebratesspringandinternationalfriendship.Eventsincludeakitefestival,parade,fireworks,andartinstallations.Macon,Georgia,March15—24Georgia’sMacon-BibbcountyhasthelargestconcentrationofcherrytreesinanyU.S.county—andboasts第3頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)nearlyonehundredtimesmorethantheNationalMallinD.C.Theareacelebratesitsblossomswithplantsales,aparade,concerts,andmarkets.Thefestivalculminateswithtetheredhotairballoonridesandfireworksoverdowntown.NewHaven,Connecticut,April14Thecity’s70-oddcherryblossomtrees—mostplantedin1978—surroundarectangularparkindowntownandformatreetunneloveroneblockofHughesPlace.Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同時(shí)發(fā)生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.Marshfield,Missouri,April25—28Marshfieldhasapopulationof7,300thatbloomswithitscherryblossomseachApril.Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.1.Whichplacehoststhelongestcherryfestival?A.Marshfield,Missouri.B.D.C.C.Macon,Georgia.D.NewHaven,Connecticut.2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheSquareCherryBlossomFestival?A.Admirethebestblossomthere.B.Participateinatreetunneltour.C.Plantmanycherryblossomtrees.D.artistandauthordisplays.3.WhatisthemainfocusoftheMissouriCherryBlossomFestival?A.Celebratingsomeinternationalcultures.B.Hostingagrandtraditionalspringfestival.C.PresentingAmericanaandMissouriheritage.D.Promotingthegrowthofcherryblossomtrees.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要圍繞美國(guó)四個(gè)不同地區(qū)的櫻花節(jié)展開，詳細(xì)介紹了各個(gè)櫻花節(jié)的舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及特色活動(dòng)等信息?！?題詳解】第4頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“D.C.,March20—April14(華盛頓特區(qū)，3月20日至4月14日)”和部分中“Macon,Georgia,March15—24(喬治亞州梅肯，3月15日至24日)”和部分中“NewHaven,Connecticut,April14(康涅狄格州紐黑文，4月14日)”以及部分中“Marshfield,Missouri,April25—28(4月25日至28日)持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同時(shí)發(fā)生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.(一天的春季慶?；顒?dòng)并不總是與最好的花朵同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，但它與1638年該市成立周年紀(jì)念日相吻合，包括藝術(shù)家和作家的展示、食品攤販和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂。)”可知，在這個(gè)節(jié)日人們可以觀看藝術(shù)家和作家的展示。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.(這次櫻花聚會(huì)不是傳統(tǒng)的春季或國(guó)際文化節(jié)，而是在小鎮(zhèn)美麗的櫻花下展示美國(guó)和密蘇里州的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。)”可知，表明密蘇里櫻花節(jié)的主要焦點(diǎn)是展示美國(guó)和密蘇里州的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。故選C項(xiàng)。BFourpeopleweretakentohospitalafterseveralhorseswentlooseduringamorningexerciseandracedthroughcentralLondon,colliding(相撞)withvehicles.Astonishedwitnessesdescribed“totalchaos”astherunawayhorses,includingonewhitehorsecoveredinblood,shotthroughtherush-hourstreets.AgroupofsevenhorsesandsixsoldiersfromtheHouseholdCavalrybasedatHydeParkbarracks(兵營(yíng))wereonaroutineexerciseinBelgraviawhenthechaoserupted.Foursoldierswerethrownfromtheirhorsesandfiveanimalsgotloose.Threesoldiersreceivedhospitaltreatment,endingupwithnosignofseriousinjuries.horseswereseenrunningloosenearAldwych.OnehorsecrashedintoaparkedtaxioutsidetheClermonthotelonBuckinghamPalaceRoad,smashingthewindows.Awomanpassenger,ahousewifeonhertripbackfromshopping,hadherrightarmseverelycut.Theotherhorsebumpedintoaparkeddouble-deckerbus,breakingthewindscreen.TheLondonAmbulanceServicereceivedthreecallsfromseparatelocationsabouttheincident,withthefirst第5頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)callreportingasoldierbeingthrownfromahorseonBuckinghamPalaceRoad.Civilianwitnessesdescribedthecrazyscenes.Onebystandersaid:“Infrontofstation,Isawthehorsescomechargingoutofthebusstation.Theywererunningaroundinatotalstampede(狂奔).Peoplewererunninginalldirectionstoavoidthem.”TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.Allthehorseswereeventuallybroughtundercontrol,withthreecaughtontheroadandtheothertwonearLimehousetunnel,aroundeightmilesaway.4.Whatwasapossibleconsequenceoftheincident?A.Noneofthehorsesrunningloosewashurt.B.Acivilianwasinjuredandtakentohospital.C.Onepersonwaskilledbyahorserunningloose.D.Foursoldierswereinjuredandtakentohospital.5.Whatwerethehorseridersdoingbeforetheanimalsranloose?ATheywerepolicingLondonstreetsonhorseback.B.TheywererelaxingwiththeirhorsesinHydePark.C.TheywereconductinganexercisewiththehorsesinBelgravia.D.TheywerefeedingtheirhorsesattheHouseholdCavalrybarracks.6.Whatmighthavecausedthehorses’wildbehavior?A.Theriders’toughtreatment.B.Peoplerunninginnearbystreets.C.Therunningvehiclesontheroads.D.Thenoisefromaconstructionsite.7.What’sthemostprobablesourceofthetext?A.AnewspaperfeaturingnewseventsinLondon.B.Amagazinefocusingonanimalwelfarein.London.C.Atravelbrochurewithaccountsofsafetyconcerns.D.Astatisticalreportaboutanimal-causedsafetyissues.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文寫的是軍營(yíng)中的五匹馬在訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中失去控制在倫敦大街上瘋跑，導(dǎo)致人員受傷和交通工具損壞但最后總算被控制住的事件?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Awomanpassenger,ahousewifeonhertripbackfromshopping,hadherrightarmseverelycut.()第6頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)受傷并被送往醫(yī)院。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AgroupofsevenhorsesandsixsoldiersfromtheHouseholdCavalrybasedatHydeParkbarracks(兵營(yíng))wereonaroutineexerciseinBelgraviawhenthechaoserupted.(營(yíng)的七匹馬和六名騎兵正在貝爾格萊維亞進(jìn)行例行演習(xí))”可知，在動(dòng)物們跑掉之前，騎手們?cè)谪悹柛袢R維亞進(jìn)行馬匹訓(xùn)練。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.(據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，貝爾格萊維亞地區(qū)建筑機(jī)器的噪音最初可能會(huì)讓這些動(dòng)物感到恐慌)”可知，建筑工地的噪音導(dǎo)致了馬的野蠻行為。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“FourpeopleweretakentohospitalafterseveralhorseswentlooseduringamorningexerciseandracedthroughcentralLondon,colliding(相撞)withvehicles.Astonishedwitnessesdescribed“totalchaos”astherunawayhorses,includingonewhitehorsecoveredinblood,shotthroughtherush-hourstreets.(幾匹馬在晨練中跑偏，在倫敦市中心與車輛相撞，導(dǎo)致四人被送往醫(yī)院。震驚的目擊者描述說(shuō)，當(dāng)這些脫韁的)”以及最后一段“TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.(據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，貝爾格萊維亞地區(qū)建筑機(jī)器的噪音最初可能會(huì)讓這些動(dòng)物感到恐慌)”結(jié)合本文寫的是軍營(yíng)中的五匹馬在訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中失去控制在倫敦大街上瘋跑，導(dǎo)致人員受傷和交通工具損壞但最后總算被控制住的事件?？芍?，該文章最可能的來(lái)源是刊登倫敦新聞事件的報(bào)紙。故選A。CIntheracetodevelopartificialintelligence(AI)systemsthatcanoutperformhumans,DeepSeek,onecutting-edgetechnology,developedbyateamofresearchersinAsia,hasalreadydemonstrateditsabilitytorevolutionizeindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretofinance.However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofDeepSeekisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdatainrealtime.Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.Infinance,ithashelpedbanksfindfraudwithveryhighaccuracy.theseadvancementscomewithaprice.Itraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandconsent(允許).Whoownsthedatabeingused,andhowcanweensureitisnotmisused?第7頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)AnotherareawhereDeepSeekhasshownpromiseisinnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP).Itsabilitytounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguagehasmadeitavaluabletoolfortranslationservices.However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.TherecentcontroversyoverAI-generateddeepfakevideosisalsoareminderofthepotentialdangers.DespitethesechallengespeoplewhosupportDeepSeekarguethatitsbenefitsfaroutweightherisks.Theypointtoitspotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.Forinstance,DeepSeekhasbeenusedtomakesmartercitiesconsumelessenergy,reducingcarbonemissionssignificantly.Inagriculture,ithashelpedfarmersincreasecropyieldsbyanalyzingsoildata.ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.8.WhatisanadvantageofDeepSeekinthefieldofhealthcareaccordingtothetext?A.Itcandiagnosesomerarediseasesaccurately.B.Itcutsdownpatients’medicaltreatmentcosts.C.Ithelpsdoctorsplantreatmentsmorequickly.D.Itcanpredictdiseaseoutbreaksviadataanalysis.9.WhatpotentialriskmightarisefromDeepSeek’sNLPtechnology?A.Itmightbeadoptedtospreadfalseinformationinpublic.B.Itwouldcausevirtualassistantstobecomelessintelligent.C.Itcouldleadtoadecreaseinthequalityoftranslationservices.D.ItmightresultinareductionofjobopportunitiesintheITfield.10.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsDeepSeek?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Opposed.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheethicalproblemsofDeepSeek.B.ThetechnicaldetailsofDeepSeek.C.TheindustriesthatDeepSeekhelps.D.ThedevelopmenthistoryofAIinAsia.【答案】8.D9.A10.CA第8頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了DeepSeek技術(shù)的倫理影響問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.(爆發(fā)。)”可知，DeepSeek在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它可以通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)分析預(yù)測(cè)疾病爆發(fā)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.(然而，批評(píng)人士認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會(huì)被用作傳播錯(cuò)誤信息或影)DeepSeek自然語(yǔ)言處理能力的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是它可能被用來(lái)在公共場(chǎng)合傳播虛假信息。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.(一些人呼吁加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管以防止濫用，而另一些人則認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該因?yàn)榭謶侄Ｖ箘?chuàng)新。隨著我們的前進(jìn)，有一件事是明確的：人工智能的未來(lái)將取決于我們?cè)谶M(jìn)步和責(zé)任之間尋求平衡的能力。)”可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管，又提到有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)因恐懼停止創(chuàng)新，還指出AI的未來(lái)在于在進(jìn)步和責(zé)任間尋求平衡，這說(shuō)明作者既認(rèn)可DeepSeek有其發(fā)展進(jìn)步的一面，也認(rèn)識(shí)到其存在問(wèn)題，持客觀態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！绢}詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.(然而，隨著DeepSeek能力增長(zhǎng)，圍繞其使用的倫理問(wèn)題也在增加。)”和最后一段中“ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.(關(guān)于DeepSeek的倫理影響的爭(zhēng)論遠(yuǎn)未解決。)”可知，本文分別從不同角度闡述了其在不同應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景下引發(fā)的倫理?yè)?dān)憂等內(nèi)容，文章主要是在討論DeepSeek的倫理影響問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DGoldmanSachsestimatestherewereover80millionsocialmediainfluencersgloballyin2024,spanningplatformslikeInstagram,andwiththenumbergrowing10%-20%annually.Whilesomeperceiveinfluencingasapastime,otherspursueitfulltime,drawnbystoriesofinfluencersmakingtensofthousandsofdollarsperpostorlaunchingtheirownbrands.MorningConsultreportsthat57%ofAmericanGen第9頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Zersdreamofbecominginfluencers,with53%referringtoitasa“respectablecareer”.Forcompanies,theappealofinfluencermarketing(營(yíng)銷)liesinitscapabilitytotargetspecificaudiencesthroughcontentcreators,alongsideconsumers’risingsocialmediaengagement.InfluencerMarketingHubnotes86%ofbrandsgloballyplantoinvestininfluencercampaignsin2025,upfrom37%in2017,withnearlyaquartercommittingover40%oftheirmarketingbudgetstosuchefforts.However,theinfluencerboompresentschallenges.GoldmanSachsrevealsonly4%ofinfluencersearnover$100,000annually.AI-generated“virtualinfluencers”likeAitanaLópez-acomputer-designedfitnessexpertwith330,000Instagramfollowers-threatentofloodfeeds(信息流)further.Whilesmallcreatorswithmodest(不算多的)followingsmayearnsideincome,fewcanquittheirregularjobs.Marketovercrowdingalsomakesonlinefameunstable.JoeGaglieseofNationwarnsthatevenviralmomentsdon’tguaranteelastingsuccess:“Ifinfluencersdon'ttakeadvantageofthemomentum(勢(shì)頭),someoneelsewill.”Consumerexhaustionaddsanotherhurdle.A2023McKinseysurveyfound68%ofglobalfashionconsumerswerecriticalaboutthemassiveamountofsponsoredcontent.AnitaBalchandaniofMcKinseynotesinfluencersinitiallygainedattentionas“trusted”voices,butmaintainingveracityalongsidepaidpromotionsisnowcrucial.Seekingthisbalanceiskeytostayingrelevantinanovercrowdedmarket.Ultimately,whiletheappealofinfluencercareersremains,therealityistough:astheindustrygrows,sodoesthegapbetweenthefascinatingdreamandrealsustainability.12.WhatmakesmanyGenZerskeentoenterthefieldofinfluencing?A.Thepotentialtobewealthyorstarttheirownbusinesses.B.Theopportunitytosecureregularcorporatejobs.C.Theguaranteeofimmediatesuccessandpopularity.D.Therocketingpopularityofsocialmediaplatforms.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactordiscouragingsocialmediainfluencers?A.Lowearnings.B.Companies'preferenceforAI.C.Intensecompetition.D.Displeasedaudiences.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veracity”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Popularity.B.Confidence.C.Honesty.D.Competence.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?第10頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)A.TheRiseofInfluencersandTheirImpactonSocialMediaB.OpportunitiesandChallengeswithintheInfluencerEconomyC.GenZers'EnthusiasmforEnteringSooialMediaInfluencingD.Brands'ClimbingMarketingBudgetsforInfluencerCampaigns【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)紅經(jīng)濟(jì)的機(jī)遇以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whilesomeperceiveinfluencingasapastime,otherspursueitfulltime,drawnbystoriesofinfluencersmakingtensofthousandsofdollarsperpostorlaunchingtheirownbrands.MorningConsultreportsthat57%ofAmericanGenZersdreamofbecominginfluencers,with53%referringtoitasa“respectablecareer”.(吸引而全職從事這一行業(yè)。MorningConsult的報(bào)告顯示，57%的美國(guó)Z世代夢(mèng)想成為網(wǎng)紅，53%的人認(rèn)為這是一份“體面的職業(yè)”。)”可知，許多Z世代渴望進(jìn)入網(wǎng)紅領(lǐng)域是因?yàn)橛凶兊酶挥谢騽?chuàng)業(yè)的潛力。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“GoldmanSachsrevealsonly4%ofinfluencersearnover$100,000annually.(高盛4%的網(wǎng)紅年收入超過(guò)10萬(wàn)美元。)AI-generated“virtualinfluencers”likeAitanaLópez-acomputer-designedfitnessexpertwith330,000Instagramfollowers-threatentofloodfeeds(信息流)further.Whilesmallcreatorswithmodest(不算多的)followingsmayearnsideincome,fewcanquittheirregularjobs.Marketovercrowdingalsomakesonlinefameunstable.(像AitanaLópez這樣由人工智能生成的“虛擬網(wǎng)紅”——一個(gè)由電腦設(shè)計(jì)的擁有33萬(wàn)Instagram粉絲的健身專家——有可能進(jìn)一步充斥信息流。雖然粉絲數(shù)量不多的小創(chuàng)作者可能會(huì)獲得一些副業(yè)收入，但很少有人能辭去本職工作。市場(chǎng)過(guò)度飽和也使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)名氣不穩(wěn)定。)”可知，存在激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的問(wèn)題；根據(jù)第四段的“A2023McKinseysurveyfound68%ofglobalfashionconsumerswerecriticalaboutthemassiveamountofsponsoredcontent.(麥肯錫2023年68%)而文中未提及公司對(duì)人工智能的偏好是阻礙網(wǎng)紅發(fā)展的因素。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的前半句話“AnitaBalchandaniofMcKinseynotesinfluencersinitiallygainedattentionas“trusted”voices,(麥肯錫的AnitaBalchandani指出，網(wǎng)紅最初是以“值得信賴”的聲音獲得關(guān)注第11頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)的)”以及“maintaining(保持)”可知，網(wǎng)紅一開始靠值得信賴獲得關(guān)注，所以在付費(fèi)推廣時(shí)保持“誠(chéng)實(shí)、真實(shí)”很關(guān)鍵，所以劃線單詞veracity意思是“誠(chéng)實(shí)”。故選C。15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Forcompanies,theappealofinfluencermarketing(營(yíng)銷)liesinitscapabilitytotargetspecificaudiencesthroughcontentcreators,alongsideconsumers'risingsocialmediaengagement.(消費(fèi)者對(duì)社交媒體的參與度也在不斷提高。)”以及第三段的“However,theinfluencerboompresentschallenges.(然而，網(wǎng)紅行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了一些挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，文章主要講述了網(wǎng)紅經(jīng)濟(jì)中的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。所以“網(wǎng)紅經(jīng)濟(jì)中的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Complimenting(贊美)othersisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytobuildbetterrelationships,boostsomeone’sself-esteem,andspreadpositiveenergy.____16____.Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeamasteratcomplimentingothersandmakesomeone’sday.inSincerityisthefoundationofagreatcompliment.Peoplecanusuallytellwhetheracomplimentisgenuineornot.____17____.Instead,takethetimetofindsomethingyoutrulyadmireabouttheperson.Forexample,ifyousay,hardworkonthisprojectreallyshows.Icanseehowmuchyou’veputin,”itwillbemuchmoremeaningfulthanacasual,insincere“Goodjob.”____18____Acomplimentwillfeelmorespecialwhenit’sclearyou’venoticedsomethingthatreallymatterstothepersonyou’retalkingto.Forexample,ifyourmother-in-lawspendsalotoftimecultivatingherbeautifulflowergarden,youcouldcomplimentheronherexcellenteyeforcolor.Complimentingsomeoneonwhatthey’rereallygoodatisasurewaytobringasmiletohisorherfaceeverytime.Ifyouknowwhatapersonvaluesorwhattheirgoalsare,youcantailoryourcomplimentaccordingly.____19____.Forinstance,ifyourfriendispassionateaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhasorganizedarecyclingcampaign,youcansay,“Ireallyadmireyourdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironment.Thisrecyclingcampaignismakingarealdifference,anditshowshowmuchyoucare.”a第12頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Endingyourcomplimentwithapositivepredictioncanmakeitevenmorepowerful.____20____.Forexample,havearealtalentforpublicspeaking.I’msureyou’llbeagreatspeakerinthefutureandinspiremanypeople.”Byfollowingthesesteps,you’llbecomeamasteratmakingothersfeelvaluedandappreciated.A.AdmiretheirpersonalachievementsB.givingforcedorinsincerecomplimentsC.ItgivesthepersonsomethingtolookforwardtoD.Don’tcomplimentsomeonejustincomplicatedwordsE.ThiscanmakeyourcomplimentmorerelevantandmeaningfulF.However,noteveryoneknowshowtogiveeffectivecomplimentsG.Acomplimentshouldbeinlinewiththesituationandyourgoals【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要論述了四種不同的贊美策略來(lái)幫助大家掌握贊美的技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Complimenting(贊美)othersisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytobuildbetterrelationships,boostsomeone’sself-esteem,andspreadpositiveenergy.(贊美他人是一種簡(jiǎn)單而有力的方式，可以建立更好的關(guān)系，增強(qiáng)自尊，傳播正能量。)”以及后文“Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeamasteratcomplimentingothersandmakesomeone’sday.()了compliment的作用，后一句提出一些建議來(lái)幫助如何更好地贊美，由此可知中間需要強(qiáng)調(diào)并非每一個(gè)人都能很好地給出有效的贊美。FF?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Besincereinyourwords(說(shuō)話真誠(chéng))”以及后文“Instead,takethetimetofindsomethingyoutrulyadmireabouttheperson.(相反，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去尋找你真正欣賞這個(gè)人的地方。)”可知，本句與后文意義相反，說(shuō)明不要給出不真誠(chéng)的贊美，要真心去發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方值得贊賞之處，故B選項(xiàng)“避免強(qiáng)加或不真誠(chéng)的贊美”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Acomplimentwillfeelmorespecialwhenit’sclearyou’venoticedsomethingthatreallymatterstothepersonyou’retalkingto.Forexample,ifyourmother-in-lawspendsalotoftimecultivatingherbeautiful第13頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)flowergarden,youcouldcomplimentheronherexcellenteyeforcolor.Complimentingsomeoneonwhatthey’rereallygoodatisasurewaytobringasmiletohisorherfaceeverytime.(當(dāng)你清楚地注意到與你交談的人真正關(guān)心的事情時(shí)，贊美會(huì)讓人感覺更特別。例如，如果你的岳母花了很多時(shí)間培育她美麗的花園，你可以稱贊她對(duì)顏色的出色眼光。贊美別人真正擅長(zhǎng)的東西肯定能讓他/)了要贊美對(duì)方個(gè)人擅長(zhǎng)的有成就感的事情。故A選項(xiàng)“欣賞他們的個(gè)人成就”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouknowwhatapersonvaluesorwhattheirgoalsare,youcantailoryourcomplimentaccordingly.()方的目標(biāo)或價(jià)值觀來(lái)贊美，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明這樣做的好處。故E選項(xiàng)“這可以使你的贊美更有針對(duì)性和意義”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Endingyourcomplimentwithapositivepredictioncanmakeitevenmorepowerful.(用一個(gè)積極的預(yù)測(cè)來(lái)結(jié)束你的贊美會(huì)讓它更有力量。)”以及后文“Forexample,havearealtalentforpublicspeaking.I’msureyou’llbeagreatspeakerinthefutureandinspiremanypeople.”()本句解釋了積極預(yù)測(cè)的作用，與后文例子相符。故C選項(xiàng)“這給了對(duì)方一些值得期待的東西”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者),Iconsideredaveryactivesociallifeasabasichumannecessity.whenI____21____that,onaverage,Ispent22hoursormoreeachweekon____22____,IrealizedImightbetakingittoanextreme.So,inordertoseeifnosociallifewouldmakememore____23____,Idecidedtocutoutmysociallife____24____.Forawholemonth,I____25____allin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,____26____andothernon-workrelatedevents.Onthefirstday,Ihadtodealwithsomestrong____27____.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.Ibeganto____28____momentsofrestandevenboredomthroughouttheday.Suchmomentsarecrucialfor____29____.Ifoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.However,such______30______wouldbeaconcernifIremainedisolatedfortoolong.Whileonemonthof第14頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)nosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipswith______31______clients,ifIcontinued,itmight______32______myabilitytobuildnewones.ItoccurredtomethatIcan'tcutoutanareaoflifeinordertoliftanother-a(n)______33______withpeopleislinkedtoourworkandhelpsusdealwithlife'supsanddowns.shouldnotstriveforawork-lifebalance.______34______,weshouldtrytobringoursociallifeintoourwork.Perhapsthesecrettoasuccessfulcareerislearningto______35______thetwo.21.A.imaginedB.calculatedC.admittedD.expected22.A.workingB.exercisingC.studyingD.socializing23.A.confidentB.independentC.productiveD.inefficient24.A.easilyB.rapidlyC.entirelyD.frequently25.A.turneddownB.pickedoutC.putD.engagedin26.A.conferencesB.partiesC.interviewsD.lectures27.A.sadnessB.angerC.fearD.anxiety28.A.enjoyB.recordC.predictD.recall29.A.sensitivityB.creativityC.motivationD.determination30.A.purposesB.restrictionsC.benefitsD.functions31.A.existingB.potentialC.demandingD.wealthy32.A.challengeB.assessC.questionD.weaken33.A.connectionB.argumentC.comparisonD.appointment34.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.RatherD.However35.A.measureB.combineC.classifyD.distinguish【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位自由職業(yè)者通過(guò)減少社交活動(dòng)來(lái)測(cè)試自己是否能提高工作效率的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我計(jì)算出我平均每周花在社交上的時(shí)間為22個(gè)小時(shí)或更多時(shí)，我意識(shí)A.imaginedB.calculatedC.admittedD.expected文“onaverage,Ispent22hoursormoreeachweekon____2____,”可知，此處指計(jì)算出自己花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。故第15頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我計(jì)算出我平均每周花在社交上的時(shí)間為22個(gè)小時(shí)或更多時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我可能有點(diǎn)走極端了。A.working工作；B.exercising鍛煉；C.studying學(xué)習(xí)；D.socializing社交。根據(jù)上文“Asafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者),Iconsideredaveryactivesociallifeasabasichumannecessity.”可知，此處指在社交上花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓我更有效率，我決定完全切斷我的社交生活。A.confidentB.independentC.productiveD.inefficientForawholemonth,I____5____allin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,____6____andothernon-workrelatedevents.”可知，作者這樣做是為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓自己更有效率。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓我更有效率，我決定完全切斷我的社交生活。A.easilyB.rapidlyC.entirelyD.frequentlyForawholemonth,I____5____allin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,____6____andothernon-workrelatedevents.”可知，此處指完全切斷自己的社交生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：整整一個(gè)月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對(duì)面活動(dòng)：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會(huì)和其他非工作相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。A.turneddown拒絕；B.pickedout挑選；C.put推遲；D.engagedin參與。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtocutoutmysociallife____4____.”可知，作者完全切斷自己的社交活動(dòng)，因此拒絕了所有與朋友的面對(duì)面活動(dòng)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整整一個(gè)月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對(duì)面活動(dòng)：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會(huì)和其他非工作相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。A.conferencesB.partiesC.interviewsD.lectures講座。根據(jù)上文“goingoutfordrinks,dinners”及下文“othernon-workrelatedevents”可知，作者拒絕與工作不相關(guān)的活動(dòng)，“聚會(huì)”屬于此類活動(dòng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】A.sadnessB.angerC.fear恐懼；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)下文“Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.”可知，此處與relax形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)D。第16頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始享受片刻的休息，甚至