浙京津魯瓊專版2025版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二閱讀理解第一節(jié)細節(jié)理解題三數(shù)字計算題學(xué)案新人教版

PAGEPAGE1三、數(shù)字計算題(2024·全國Ⅲ，A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes，Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday－Friday(closedonSaturday)11∶00am－4∶00pm,30thMarch－2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults：￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，題材是旅游廣告。文章介紹了巡游霍爾克莊園的游客須知和四項特殊的活動。21．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：...Approximatetraveltimes：...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知，游客從Manchester開車到Holker大約用一個半小時，也就是90分鐘。故選D。22．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列與Groups一行的交叉點可知，旅游團的一個成員巡游Hall&Gardens所須要的費用為￡9.00。故選B。23．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers’Market.B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．NationalGardenDay.D．WinterMarket.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的WinterMarket部分中的其次句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流連于形形色色的禮品商店間，同時觀賞著現(xiàn)場的音樂演出和好看的街頭消遣活動)”可知，假如想看現(xiàn)場的音樂演出，你就去WinterMarket。故選D。一、題型解讀1．?dāng)?shù)字計算細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題一般會涉剛好間、年齡、價錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡潔計算。一般來說，計算量都比較小，簡潔計算。但是英語閱讀中的數(shù)字計算必須要找出計算背后所隱含的信息。這些“暗”信息會涉及對某個難句的理解，從這個角度上講，理解文中相應(yīng)的困難句是解這類題的關(guān)鍵。2．?dāng)?shù)字計算細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題的話題有：(1)廣告類；(2)故事類；(3)科普學(xué)問類；(4)史地自然類；(5)文化教化類。設(shè)問方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑問詞開頭引出問題。二、解題技巧——“加減乘除”得數(shù)據(jù)1．閱讀題干，查看題干中的關(guān)鍵詞尋讀原文，同時標(biāo)記數(shù)字、時間、年頭等相關(guān)信息。2．弄清題干詢問數(shù)據(jù)與原文數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯關(guān)系，并進行加減乘除計算。3．特殊信息應(yīng)留意：(2)特殊詞匯：off削價，減價；discount折扣。如【真題感悟】中第21題，閱讀題干后依據(jù)第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes，即一個半小時，也就是90分鐘，故選D。A(2024·湖北武漢其次中學(xué)仿真模擬)TheVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayfora1singleadultjourneyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus，tube，tram，DLR，LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.9It’smuchcheaperthanbuying2individualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbe5deliveredbypost.Thecardcosts￡5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel，andthecostofthefarewill3automaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample，ifyouadd￡20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof￡2.30，youwillhave￡17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints：·Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.·You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(給……定上限)”at￡6.80perday.·You’llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.Peakfares6applyfromMondaytoFriday(6∶30am—9∶30am；4∶00pm—7∶00pm)，exceptforpublicholidays.·ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.·ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了巡游倫敦運用游客牡蠣卡的好處、如何購買及如何充值。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A．Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholidays.B．Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.C．YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.D．Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句“Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蠣卡可以干脆寄到你家。故選B。2．HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A．￡2.30. B．￡3.40.C．￡6.80. D．￡9.20.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Afewmorepoints部分的其次條“You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis‘capped(給……定上限)’at￡6.80perday.”可知，游客牡蠣卡的“上限”是每天6.8英鎊。故選C。3．WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A．OntheInternet.B．Atabusstation.C．Atatubestation.D．Inconveniencestores.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Afewmorepoints部分的倒數(shù)其次條“ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.”可知，可以在地鐵站充值。故選C。B(2024·山西一模)BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseum7housesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7million8objects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.4AdmissionandopeningtimesFree，opendaily10∶00to17∶30.Openuntil20∶30onFridays，exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King’sCrossandCharingCross.Membership10Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership：￡74Under26membership：￡54Youngfriends(aged8－15)：￡25ShopsThemuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大英博物館的藏品、開放時間和行李寄存方法。)4．WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A．At9∶00onFriday.B．At12∶00onMonday.C．OnChristmasDay.D．OnGoodFriday.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的“Free，opendaily10∶00to17∶30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12點去參觀。故選B。5．Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A．Atmajortrainstations.B．Atsomecrossings.C．Inthehallofthemuseum.D．Attheentrancetothemuseum.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分的最終一句“Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King’sCrossandCharingCross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火車站寄存行李。故選A。6．Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipofthemuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￡25.B．￡79.C．￡50.D．￡148.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Membership部分的“Individualmembership：￡74Under26membership：￡54Youngfriends(aged8－15)：￡25”可知，他們申請會員證須要25＋54＝79英鎊。故選B。Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并依據(jù)句意揣測畫線部分的意思1．Ifyouplantobuyyourticketbackimmediately，asingleticketisacheaperchoice.單程的2．It’scleanertodividethevegetablesamongfourindividualdishes.單獨的3．Themachineautomaticallydownloadstheinformationwhenitisonline.自動地4．TheadmissionoftheartgalleryisfreeonSundays.門票(二)同義詞語替換5．Thegovernmentplanstodelivermorefood，medicineandfreshwatertotheearthquake-hitarea.send(三)一詞多義6．a(chǎn)pplyv．適用；應(yīng)用；申請；涂，敷(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.v.申請(2)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.v.適用(3)Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.v.涂，敷(4)Thenewtechnologyisgoingtobeappliedtofarming.v.應(yīng)用7．housev．給……供應(yīng)住宿；保藏(1)TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthathousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii(龐貝)．v.保藏(2)Shelterswillbebuilttohousethosesurvivorswhosehousesweredestroyed.v.給……供應(yīng)住宿8．objectn．物體；目標(biāo)v．反對(1)Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildren’slanguageskills.n.目標(biāo)(2)Weseeacertainobjectbecauseitreflectslightintooureyes.n.物體(3)Whydosomepeopleobjecttohumancloning？v.反對Ⅱ.長難句理解9．It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.[句式分析]本句是一個簡潔句，主干是It’smuchcheaper。留意：句中用了兩處比較級cheaper和less；costing是狀語，和句子的主語it構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用v.-ing形式。[精致譯文]它比購買單張票便宜得多，在某些狀況下，價格比一般紙票便宜50%。10．Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.[句式分析]本句是一個簡潔句，為簡潔句五種句型中的主謂賓賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是Membership；謂語是allow；賓語是you；賓補是todiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistory。with短語比較長，作狀語；with后面三個短語freeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscription和manymorebenefits作賓語。[精致譯文]會員資格使你可以更好地發(fā)覺人類兩百萬年的歷史、無限制地參與特殊展覽，供應(yīng)應(yīng)你獨家雜志訂閱的折扣以及更多實惠。強化練(十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·河北石家莊鹿泉中學(xué)四模)Formostclimbers，professionaloramateur，reachingthesummitofMountEverest—Earth’shighestmountainabovesealevel—onceisapeakachievement.However，don’ttellthattoKamiRita，whoscaled(攀登)thepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2024，breakingthepreviousrecordof21successfulclimbshesharedwithtwofellowguides.Andtheexperiencedmountaineerisnotdoneyet!Heannounced，“MygoalistoreachthesummitofEverestatleast25times.”MrRita，whoearns$10,000foreachEverestexpedition，hassuccessfullyscaledthemountainalmosteveryyearsincetheageof24.WhileMrRitahasbeenfortunateenoughtoavoidanymisadventure，hehaswitnessedhisshareoftragedies.In2014，hewasatbasecampwhenasnowslidekilled16Sherpaguides，including5fromhisteam.Thefollowingyear，anearthquake-triggeredsnowslideburied19peopleatbasecamp.TheonlyreasonMrRitaescapedwasthathisteam’stentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea.However，themountaineerbelievesthattheimprovementinequipmentandweatherforecastingsystemshasmadeclimbingtheEverestslightlyeasierthanitwaswhenhebegan.Hesaid，“Thedangersarestillthere：thecrackaredeep，andtheslopesareunpredictable.Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetterinformedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.Evenourcustomersaremoreaware，andtheytrainthemselvesforatleastayearbeforeattemptingEverest.”MrRitawasnottheonlyonemakingheadlinesonMay16.42-year-oldLhakpaSherpa，leadingateamviathenorthernTibetanroute，brokeherownrecordwhenshebecamethefirstwomantoreachtheMt.Everestpeakfortheninthtime.語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講解并描述了KamiRita在2024年5月16日第22次登上了珠峰的頂峰，打破了之前的紀錄。1．HowmuchmoneyhasMrRitaprobablymadeforEverestexpeditions?A．$10,000. B．$210,000.C．$220,000. D．$250,000.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...whoscaled(攀登)thepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2024...”scale此處為動詞，表示“達到頂點”和“MrRita，who2．WhatresultedinMrRita’ssurvivalinthe2015snowslide?A．Hisluckylocation.B．Histentofhighquality.C．Hisadvancedequipment.D．Hisforecastoftheweather.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“TheonlyreasonMrRitaescapedwasthathisteam’stentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea.”可知，他的帳篷恰好離雪崩中心遠，所以逃過一劫，對應(yīng)選項中的luckylocation。故選A。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A．Themountainisinlessdangerouscondition.B．Thechanceofsuccessfulpeakclimbingishigher.C．Everyclimberhastobeequippedwithprofessionalskills.D．Luckdeterminesthesuccessofclimbingthepeakinaway.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三、四句“Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetterinformedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.”可推知，現(xiàn)在勝利登峰的機會越來越大。故選B項。4．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Abiography. B．Anewsreport.C．Ashowreview. D．Anadventurestory.答案B解析推理推斷題。最終一段第一句“MrRitawasnottheonlyonemakingheadlinesonMay16.”中的makeheadlines表示“成為頭條”，由此可知，這是一篇新聞報道。BFinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth，accordingtothe2024WorldHappinessReportof156nations.Thereport，releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork，ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwell-being：income，freedom，trust，lifeexpectancy，generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear’sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry’simmigrants.TheUSdroppedfourspotsfrom2024andlandedin18thplace，andlastyear’swinner，Norway，cameinsecondplace—followedbyDenmark，IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness，andfourofthesecountriesDenmark，Switzerland，NorwayandnowFinlandhavebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012，”co-editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams，changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace，thenNewZealand，SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschangedfromthe2024listbutthecountriesdidnot，accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory(includingMexico—24thoverall，but10thinimmigration)．“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn，”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness，theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain，whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”O(jiān)thermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th，theUKwas19th—followedbyJapanin54thplace，Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport，basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers，camejustunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20，whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives.”語篇解讀本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了2024年的世界華蜜報告。這份報告由聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展解決方案網(wǎng)絡(luò)SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork于周三發(fā)布，報告依據(jù)收入、自由、信任、預(yù)期壽命、慷慨和社會支持六種不同的華蜜程度對世界各國進行了排名。5．TheUSrankedin2024.A．14B．10C．18D．22答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“TheUSdroppedfourspotsfrom2024andlandedin18thplace”可知，美國2024年排名18，比2024年下降了4個名次，故2024年排名第14，故A選項正確。6．Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?A．Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry.B．Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.C．Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheyleavethecountry.D．Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn”可知，這份報告最令人震驚的發(fā)覺是，移民和當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜A蜜感驚人的一樣。故D選項正確。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.B．People’shappinessandwell-beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicy-making.C．ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDay.D．WhattheUNdeclaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“...theUNdeclaredtorecognize‘therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives’”可知，在決策時要考慮人民的華蜜和福祉。故B選項正確。8．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WorldHappinessDayB．ThePursuitofHappinessForeverC．What’sYourHappinessIndex(指數(shù))?D．The2024WorldHappinessReport答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展解決方案網(wǎng)絡(luò)(SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork)于周三發(fā)布的一份2024年世界華蜜報告，依據(jù)收入、自由、信任、預(yù)期壽命、慷慨和社會支持六種不同的華蜜程度對世界各國進行了排名。由此可知，D項“2024年世界華蜜報告”最適合做本文標(biāo)題。C(2024·溫州高考適應(yīng)性考試)Ahybridelectricvehicle(混合動力汽車)orHEVisavehicledrivenbythecombinationofapetrolengineandanelectricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesn’tunderstandwhymorepeoplearen’tacceptingthem.“Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol，”thetaxidrivertoldnews.au.InhispreviousconventionalvehicleTerrencesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol，meaninghesavesalmost$6,000everyyear.TheToyotaspokesmansaidthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimated(估計)anaveragedriverwouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.“Ataxidriverthatdrivesinbuilt-upareasandspendslittletimeonhighwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving，”hesaid.“Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthepetrolenginetobeusedless.”Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare，Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.HisCamrycostabout$34,000andafterfiveyears，it’snearlypaidforitself.“Forcabdrivers，it’sarealadvantagebecauseofthecost-effectiveness，”hesaid.Terrencehasnocomplaintsaboutthecar.“Iloveit，thecalmandquietnessofit，thesimplicityofit—youjustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance(保養(yǎng))costisreallylow.Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics(機修工)．”Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyinghybridvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.“Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin，whichisnottrue.Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.It’snotpromotedatallforthepublictounderstand—it’ssimplifyingtheactualowningofacar—youdon’thavetodosomanythingstoownitandrunit.It’sjustsomuchsimpler.Whywouldn’tthegovernmentpromotesuchathing？”語篇解讀本文通過講解并描述特倫斯對豐田公司生產(chǎn)的混合動力汽車的體驗，介紹了混合動力汽車的優(yōu)缺點以及特倫斯的一些懷疑。9.Howmuchdoesanaveragedriverpaying$30adayonpetrolsaveeachdaybydrivingahybrid?A．About$30. B．About$20.C．About$10. D．About$7.答案C解析數(shù)字計算題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.”可知，一般司機每天可以節(jié)約大約10美元。故選C。10．Terrence’sproblemwithhisHEVatthemomentisaboutthe.A．speed B．powerC．price D．service答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics(機修工)．”可推知，目前特倫斯所遇到的唯一難題是，混合動力汽車的后續(xù)服務(wù)跟不上。故選D。11．Whensaying“extraordinary”，Terrencethinksitis.A．understandable B．wonderfulC．doubtful D．unbelievable答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段畫線詞后的“thatmoredriversaren’tbuyinghybridvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore”和最終一句“Whywouldn’tthegovernmentpromotesuchathing？”可推知，特倫斯特別喜愛運用混合動力汽車，但他對更多人不愿購買以及對政府不推廣運用混合動力汽車感到難以置信。故選D。12．WhatdoesTerrencethinkpreventsthepopularityofhybridcars?A．Thedifficultyinservicingthecar.B．Therestrictionofthegovernment.C．ThelackofinformationaboutHEV.D．Theinconvenienceofchargingthecar.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第三句“Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.”可知，特倫斯認為，混合動力汽車相關(guān)信息的缺失可能阻礙了人們對混合動力汽車的運用。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·安徽師范高校附屬中學(xué)檢測)Competitionisallarou