2025年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)）專(zhuān)題01 動(dòng)詞不定式八大用法（講案）原卷版

【口袋書(shū)】2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單

專(zhuān)題01動(dòng)詞不定式八大用法（講案）解析版

目錄

一、動(dòng)詞不定式快問(wèn)快答P1

二、動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題細(xì)目表P2

考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語(yǔ)典型用法P3

考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語(yǔ)兩種典型用法P3

考點(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)四種用法P5

考點(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語(yǔ)兩種典型用法P6

考點(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語(yǔ)三種典型用法P7

考點(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語(yǔ)典型用法P8

考點(diǎn)清單七、不定式三種典型省略用法P8

考點(diǎn)清單八、動(dòng)詞不定式形式多樣化P9

分層訓(xùn)練（一）動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題題組P9

分層訓(xùn)練（二）動(dòng)詞不定式易混對(duì)比十組P11

分層訓(xùn)練（三）動(dòng)詞不定式助力應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作P12

分層訓(xùn)練（四）動(dòng)詞不定式助力讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)P12

分層訓(xùn)練（五）外刊原創(chuàng)最新語(yǔ)法填空P13

復(fù)旦大學(xué)為法籍教授魏明德辦藝術(shù)展慶祝中法建交60周年P(guān)13

一、動(dòng)詞不定式快問(wèn)快答

Q1：什么叫動(dòng)詞不定式？

A1：動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一種形式，基本形式為todo。

Q2：動(dòng)詞不定式能充當(dāng)什么成分？

A2：動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

Q3：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式難點(diǎn)在哪里？

A3：一是熟記一些動(dòng)詞搭配，需要與不定式連用，二是需要區(qū)分不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別，三是動(dòng)詞不定式

形式的復(fù)雜變化。

Q4：閱讀過(guò)程中遇到動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）怎么辦？

A4：利用括號(hào)法把整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式括起來(lái)視為一個(gè)整體來(lái)理解。

Q5：學(xué)好動(dòng)詞不定式有什么意義？

A5：一能化繁為簡(jiǎn)迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書(shū)面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式提升句子表達(dá)效果。

Q6：如何才能學(xué)好動(dòng)詞不定式？

A6：一是努力掌握動(dòng)詞不定式基本知識(shí)框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣。

二、動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表

動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表

卷別作狀語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作定語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

2024九省聯(lián)考卷tostay

2024浙江1月卷tobenefit

2023新高考I卷whethertobite…

allowingthem

2023新高考I卷

tobelifted

usedto(be)afraid

2023全國(guó)甲卷toteach

改錯(cuò)

2022新高考I卷toincrease

2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank…

wasunwilling(to)

2022全國(guó)甲卷tojourney

talk改錯(cuò)

Topreparing-prepare

2022全國(guó)乙卷

strengthen改錯(cuò)

2022北京卷toharm

2022浙江1月卷tocontinue

tellsyounotto

2022浙江6月卷

do

2022上海7月卷toachieve

2022上海1月卷tosee

2021新高考II卷toeducate

2021全國(guó)甲卷towalk

2021全國(guó)乙卷aimtohave

2021浙江6月卷toplant

2020全國(guó)I卷tofind

2020全國(guó)II卷easytocare

wasforced(to)

2020全國(guó)III卷

eat改錯(cuò)

2020北京卷tobreak

2019全國(guó)II卷toretire

opens-open

2019全國(guó)III卷

改錯(cuò)

2018全國(guó)I卷tosee

2018全國(guó)II卷toimprove

allowedmeto

2018全國(guó)III卷

stay

考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語(yǔ)典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講

1.不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體一次行為(對(duì)比：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示泛指抽象行為)。

2.不定式作主語(yǔ)三種情況：不定式直接作主語(yǔ)；It作形式主語(yǔ)；wh-todo短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)(謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))。

3.?？季湫虸tis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；Ittakessb.timetodosth.等。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Ittookyearsofwork_____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.

2.It’simportantforthefigures_____________(update)regularly.

3.Itisnecessaryforyoungstudents_____________(learn)tolearnaforeignlanguage.

4.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms____________(remain)unknown.

5.(2019全國(guó)III)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongit

wouldtake__________(get)there.

6.(2028浙江)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey

realizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.

考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語(yǔ)兩種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1：只接todo作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:妙記--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的

manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,

intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Theyfailed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.

2.Sheneverseemed__________(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.

3.Thehousesaresoexpensivethathecan'tafford__________(buy)one.

4.Althoughhepretended__________(be)calm,hispalefacegavehimaway.

5.(2019浙江)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduced

uniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant__________(wear)theuniform.

【答案與解析】

1.tograsp。failtodo未能做某事。故答案是tograsp。

2.tocare。seemtodo好像做某事。故答案是tocare。

3.tobuy。can’taffordtodosth是固定搭配，表示“承擔(dān)不起做某事”。故答案是tobuy。

4.tobe。pretendtodo表示“假裝做某事”。故答案是tobe。

5.towear。wanttodosth表示“想做某事”。故答案是towear。

要點(diǎn)精講2：接todo/doing意義不同的動(dòng)詞：妙記--frogshmt青蛙聰明

forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。該考點(diǎn)非常重要，必須重視。

forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）

forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（已做）

remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）

rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（已做）

regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）

regretdoing后悔做過(guò)某事（已做）

goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）

goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對(duì)象不變）

stoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）

stopdoing停止做某事（對(duì)象不變）

can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事

can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

meantodo打算做某事（未做）

meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）

trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）

trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動(dòng)）

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(2002上海)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans___________(wait)foranotherhour.

2.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,

thinkagain.

3.(2018天津)Ididn’tmean__________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp

__________(try)it.

4.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked

whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

5.(2012安徽)Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

6.(2009陜西)Istillremember____________(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

7.(2015四川)--Look!Thewindowisopen.--I’msorry.Iforgot____________(close)it.

8.(2008湖南)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlike

itandmovedbackhome.

9.(1992全國(guó))---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot____________(try,go)byboatforachange?

10.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress，AnneBenedictwenton__________allthe

peoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

11.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenton_____________(read)toreadthetext.

12.(1995全國(guó))---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

---Well,nowIregret__________(do)that.

13.(1996上海)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingsomething

theydon’treallyneed.

14.(1990全國(guó))Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__________(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthe

path.

考點(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)四種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1：觀感使役類(lèi)動(dòng)詞--see類(lèi)(不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)省略不定式符號(hào)to，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上)

巧記--注意讓邁克聽(tīng)聽(tīng)看看這塊表有啥感覺(jué)

notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.

2.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.

3.WhenIcameinIsawhim______________(listen)tomusic.

4.Hecamelate,sohewasmade____________(stand)outsidetheclassroomfortenminutes.

5.Theresultofthecompetitionwasn’tmade__________(know)tothepublicuntiltendayslater.

要點(diǎn)精講2：warn類(lèi)動(dòng)詞(只接todo后作賓補(bǔ))warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

6.Energydrinksarenotallowed____________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

7.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.

8.Theyarerequired______________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralother

bodilyfunctions.

9.(2020浙江1月卷)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andis

expected____________(increase)to42by2050.

5.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

要點(diǎn)精講3：用于“with+名詞+不定式”，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/

代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__________(follow)inayear.

12.Withalotofhomework___________(do),Idecidednottowatchtheperformancewithyou.

13.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

要點(diǎn)精講4：besaid類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類(lèi)句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…。

不定式根據(jù)語(yǔ)境還可能用進(jìn)行式、被動(dòng)式或完成式。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

14.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

15.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.

16.Alexisbelieved_______________(learn)byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.

考點(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語(yǔ)典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1：

1.不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，多表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2.不定式與名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

3.若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后邊應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Isthattheway__________(open)thecan?

2.Theteacherleftusalotofproblems__________(solve).

3.OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletters__________(write).

4.Hecanfindnoonetomakefriends__________.

5.I'vegotalotofthingstosee__________thismorning.

要點(diǎn)精講2：

1.序數(shù)詞first，second后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。

2.形容詞最高級(jí)后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。。

3.decision,wish,chance,promise,plan,time,attempt,effort,right,ability,patience等抽象名詞后常用不定式

作定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明名詞的內(nèi)容。

6.Sheisalwaysthefirstperson________(come)andthelastperson________(leave).

7.Shewastheonlyone________(survive)thecrash.Shewassolucky.

8.Ithinkthebesttime________(go)sightseeingisspring.

9.Shemadethedecision________(quit)herjobandpursueherdreamofbecomingawriter.

10.Hisattempt________(solve)thepuzzlewasunsuccessful,butheenjoyedthechallenge.

11.Everyonehastheright________(pursue)theirownhappiness.

要點(diǎn)精講3：

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

12.Themeeting___________(hold)now/_______(hold)yesterday/_________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.

13.Theairport_____________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

14.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone(blame).

15.(2020浙江)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)

lives.

考點(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語(yǔ)三種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)。注意邏輯主語(yǔ)一致性，位

于句末前邊不能有逗號(hào)。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan__________(save)theburiedminers.

2._____________(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4

continents.

3.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.

4.(2020天津)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection_____________(promote)

economicgrowth.

要點(diǎn)精講2：不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多用于too…to,enoughtodo,only/nevertodo,so…asto,suchasto等結(jié)

構(gòu)。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

5.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.

6.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?

7.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.

8.Afterthemeeting,theyparted,never____________(see)eachotheragain.

要點(diǎn)精講3：不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

9.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).

10.(2019全國(guó)I)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

考點(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語(yǔ)典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講：不定式作表語(yǔ)起解釋說(shuō)明作用。主語(yǔ)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,作表語(yǔ)的不定式可省to。

Ifyouarewrong,theleastthingyoucandois(to)apologize.如果你做錯(cuò)了，你可以做的至少是道歉。

Theonlythingthathecandonowis(to)abandontheplan.現(xiàn)在他唯一能做的事情是放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(2002全國(guó))Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________(see)whether

theywillenjoyit.

2.(2009全國(guó))Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____________(not,make)itmoredifficult.

考點(diǎn)清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法

要點(diǎn)精講1：感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to（注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上）；

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thelibrarianwillletyoutoknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturned.改錯(cuò)

2.Theyounggirlwasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.

要點(diǎn)精講2：下列句型常省略to：

mayaswelldosth最好還是做……

hadbetterdo最好做某事

donothingbutdosth別無(wú)選擇只好做某事

can’thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事

Whynotdosth?何不做某事？

prefertodo…ratherthandosth,寧愿做……而不愿做……

wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯(cuò)。

3.Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______(ride)abicycle.

4.IlostmykeysintheofficesoIcoulddonothingbuttowaitformymother.改錯(cuò)

要點(diǎn)精講3：在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，有時(shí)不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符號(hào)to。注意，

不定式后面是動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，be應(yīng)保留。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)。

5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottodo.

6.Asweallknow,Chinaisnolongerthecountryitusedto.

考點(diǎn)清單八、動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式

不定式的否定式、完成式和被動(dòng)式（以動(dòng)詞find為例）

內(nèi)容主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定式

一般式tofindtobefoundnottofind

進(jìn)行式tobefinding------

完成式tohavefoundtohavebeenfoundnottohavefound

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Theboypretended_____________(read)thebookwhentheteachercamein.

2.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________(hear).

3.Hegotupearlythismorningsoas_____________(catch)theearlytrain.

4.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems__________(go)wrongwithit.

5.Ihappened______________(wait)forthebuswhentheaccidenthappened.

6.Hisworksarereportedto____________________(translate)into20languagesinthepastdecade.

7.Themanagerisbelieved______________(arrive)backfromPariswherehemetsomeEuropeanbusiness

partners.

8.Theresolutionencouragedthisarrangement____________(take)intoaccountwhenfuturecalendarsof

conferencesandmeetingsaredrafted.

9.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen______________(hear),butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.thisSeptember.

10.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere____________(train)foraspaceflight.

分層訓(xùn)練（一）五年動(dòng)詞不定式高考真題題組

考點(diǎn)一：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)

1.（2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.

2.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,

ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.

3（.2023全國(guó)甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopass

onwisdom.

4.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________

(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

5.（2022新高考II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachaironto

thebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.

6.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldto

havethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

7.（2021新高考II卷）Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

8.（2021浙江卷）Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefront

yard.

9.（2020全國(guó)I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466__________(find)

andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

10.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.

11.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________

(change)lives.

考點(diǎn)二：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

12.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirst

step__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

13.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthavean

intention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.

14.（2021北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed

(invest)indisasterprevention.

15.(2019·全國(guó)II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

__________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

考點(diǎn)三：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

16.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

17.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupinthe

oceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.

考點(diǎn)四：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)

18.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasing

thestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeon

yourtongue.

19（.2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)

outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

20.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”

21.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

__________(continue)thepractice.

22.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseof

itsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim

__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

考點(diǎn)五：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

23.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).

24.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位

數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.

考點(diǎn)六：考查動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義

25.（2020全國(guó)II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyare

easy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

分層訓(xùn)練（二）動(dòng)詞不定式易混對(duì)比十組

Group1

1.“Keepsilent!”themonitortoldtheboystostop_________(talk).

2.Thegirlwalkedsotiredlythatshestopped_________(have)arest.

Group2

3.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

4.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.

Group3

5.Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebut_______(stay)athome.

6.Thelittlegirlcoulddonothingbut______(stay)athome.

Group4

7.Afterarest,wewenton_______thesameproblem.

8.Afterarest,wewenton_______(do)thenextproblem.

Group5

9.Thelittleboywouldlike_____(take)hertothecinema.

10.Thelittleboywouldlike______(take)tothecinema.

Group6

11.Thisisanimportantletter.Don'tforget_________(post)itthisafternoon.

12.Don'tlookfortheletter.Youmusthaveforgotten_________(post)itthisafterafternoon.

Group7

13.Whynottry_________(do)themathsprobleminanotherway?

14.WhenIwasatschool,Itried_________(learn)Englishwell.

Group8

15.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.

16.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(find)thatthetrainhadleft.

Group9

17.Iregret_________(notstudy)hardatschool.

18.Weregret_________(say)thatwecan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.

Group10

19.Iprefer_________(walk)to_________(ride)inabus.

20.Iprefer_________(walk)ratherthan____(ride)inabus.

分層訓(xùn)練（三）動(dòng)詞不定式助力應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

書(shū)面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式翻譯下列各句。

1.(2024浙江1月)下次上課時(shí)如果你覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)累，記得站起來(lái)伸展身體！

____________________________________________________________________________________

2.(2023全國(guó)乙)學(xué)會(huì)編制幫助我提高創(chuàng)造性和解決問(wèn)題的技巧。

____________________________________________________________________________________

3.(2023新高考I)因此我想知道有沒(méi)有可能允許我們隨意選擇搭檔。

____________________________________________________________________________________

4.(2022全國(guó)乙)因?yàn)槿狈ψ月?，他們更容易?duì)網(wǎng)上聊天或打游戲上癮。

____________________________________________________________________________________

5.(2022全國(guó)乙)目前，隨著智能手機(jī)和電腦日益普及，越來(lái)越多學(xué)生正選擇在教室之外以各種方式學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

____________________________________________________________________________________

6.(2022全國(guó)甲)設(shè)置“世界海洋日”目的是提高海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)，這在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起關(guān)鍵作用。

____________________________________________________________________________________

7.(2022全國(guó)甲)國(guó)家間應(yīng)該攜起手來(lái)制定切實(shí)可行保護(hù)海洋的方案。

____________________________________________________________________________________

8.(2022新高考I)這是我第一次邀請(qǐng)你參加我們TalkandTalk節(jié)目。

____________________________________________________________________________________

9.(2021全國(guó)乙)另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)本身也有一些不足，使我們很難不受影響。

____________________________________________________________________________________

10.(2021全國(guó)甲)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)活動(dòng)將在網(wǎng)站呈現(xiàn)，我真誠(chéng)希望你能提一些建議。

____________________________________________________________________________________

分層訓(xùn)練（四）動(dòng)詞不定式助力讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

1.(2024浙江1月)不知不覺(jué)，她找到了去圖書(shū)館或自助餐廳的路，沒(méi)有迷路。

__________________________________________