湖南省九校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）

湖南省屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Drivetothelibrary.B.Playtenniswithherfriends.C.Getacarkeyonthebookshelf.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentforarun.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Hewentforabikeride.3.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?A.Acupoftea.B.AcupofC.Acupofhotchocolate.4.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookforanewhouse.B.Buyasecuritycamera.C.Phonethepolice.第1頁/共13頁第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatisthematterwiththewoman'sdog?A.Hisfootisinjured.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Histeethareinbadcondition.7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thedog'sdailyactivities.B.Thedog'shealth.C.Thedog'sowner.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio.B.AtanC.Atthewoman'shouse.9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardthebuildingproject?A.Opposed.B.Thankful.C.Curious.10.Whyarethetreesimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Theybelongtoher.B.Theyhaveseenhergrowup.C.Theyprovidehomesforanimals.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hemissedhisbus.B.Hisbuswon'tarrive.C.Heboughtthewrongticket.12.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Themanwon'thavetopayextra.B.Themanshouldberesponsibleforthedelay.C.Themancan'tarriveathisdestinationontime.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.15.Whichindustrywillprobablybenefitfromthenewbattery?第2頁/共13頁A.Thevideogamingindustry.B.Thegreenenergyindustry.C.Themedicalindustry.16.Whatisspecialaboutthenewlydiscoveredparticle（粒子）？A.Itwasfoundatafamouslab.B.Ithelpedexplainrenewableenergy.C.Itwasdiscoveredinasmallexperiment.17.Whatisthemandoingatthemoment?A.dishes.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Readingamagazine.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whatisgoingtobeheldinthegymonevening?A.Anexhibition.B.Afoodfestival.C.Abookfair.19.Wherewillthemoneyfromthebakesalego?A.Theartdepartment.B.Thecomputerlab.C.Thesportsteams.20.Whoisinvitedtoattendthebookclub?A.B.Parents.C.Students.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASincetheintroductionfromtheirnativeJapanintheearly1900s,blossomingcherrytreessignaledseasonalchangeintheUnitedStates.Here’swhenandwheretoseethesedelicatepinkandwhiteflowersacrossthecountry.D.C.,March20—April14ElevenspeciesoffloweringcherrytreesurroundtheBasinfacingthePotomacRiverinNationalCapitalPark.Theirscenicbloomsdrawsome1.5millionpeopleduringthefourweekcelebration,whichcelebratesspringandinternationalfriendship.Eventsincludeakitefestival,parade,fireworks,andartinstallations.Macon,Georgia,March15—24Georgia’sMacon-BibbcountyhasthelargestconcentrationofcherrytreesinanyU.S.county—andboasts第3頁/共13頁nearlyonehundredtimesmorethantheNationalMallinD.C.Theareacelebratesitsblossomswithplantsales,aparade,concerts,andmarkets.Thefestivalculminateswithtetheredhotairballoonridesandfireworksoverdowntown.NewHaven,Connecticut,April14Thecity’s70-oddcherryblossomtrees—mostplantedin1978—surroundarectangularparkindowntownandformatreetunneloveroneblockofHughesPlace.Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同時發(fā)生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.Marshfield,Missouri,April25—28Marshfieldhasapopulationof7,300thatbloomswithitscherryblossomseachApril.Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.1.Whichplacehoststhelongestcherryfestival?A.Marshfield,Missouri.B.D.C.C.Macon,Georgia.D.NewHaven,Connecticut.2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheSquareCherryBlossomFestival?A.Admirethebestblossomthere.B.Participateinatreetunneltour.C.Plantmanycherryblossomtrees.D.artistandauthordisplays.3.WhatisthemainfocusoftheMissouriCherryBlossomFestival?A.Celebratingsomeinternationalcultures.B.Hostingagrandtraditionalspringfestival.C.PresentingAmericanaandMissouriheritage.D.Promotingthegrowthofcherryblossomtrees.BFourpeopleweretakentohospitalafterseveralhorseswentlooseduringamorningexerciseandracedthroughcentralLondon,colliding(相撞)withvehicles.Astonishedwitnessesdescribed“totalchaos”astherunawayhorses,includingonewhitehorsecoveredinblood,shotthroughtherush-hourstreets.AgroupofsevenhorsesandsixsoldiersfromtheHouseholdCavalrybasedatHydeParkbarracks(兵營)第4頁/共13頁wereonaroutineexerciseinBelgraviawhenthechaoserupted.Foursoldierswerethrownfromtheirhorsesandfiveanimalsgotloose.Threesoldiersreceivedhospitaltreatment,endingupwithnosignofseriousinjuries.horseswereseenrunningloosenearAldwych.OnehorsecrashedintoaparkedtaxioutsidetheClermonthotelonBuckinghamPalaceRoad,smashingthewindows.Awomanpassenger,ahousewifeonhertripbackfromshopping,hadherrightarmseverelycut.Theotherhorsebumpedintoaparkeddouble-deckerbus,breakingthewindscreen.TheLondonAmbulanceServicereceivedthreecallsfromseparatelocationsabouttheincident,withthefirstcallreportingasoldierbeingthrownfromahorseonBuckinghamPalaceRoad.Civilianwitnessesdescribedthecrazyscenes.Onebystandersaid:“Infrontofstation,Isawthehorsescomechargingoutofthebusstation.Theywererunningaroundinatotalstampede(狂奔).Peoplewererunninginalldirectionstoavoidthem.”TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.Allthehorseswereeventuallybroughtundercontrol,withthreecaughtontheroadandtheothertwonearLimehousetunnel,aroundeightmilesaway.4.Whatwasapossibleconsequenceoftheincident?A.Noneofthehorsesrunningloosewashurt.B.Acivilianwasinjuredandtakentohospital.C.Onepersonwaskilledbyahorserunningloose.D.Foursoldierswereinjuredandtakentohospital.5.Whatwerethehorseridersdoingbeforetheanimalsranloose?A.TheywerepolicingLondonstreetsonhorseback.B.TheywererelaxingwiththeirhorsesinHydePark.C.TheywereconductinganexercisewiththehorsesinBelgravia.D.TheywerefeedingtheirhorsesattheHouseholdCavalrybarracks.6.Whatmighthavecausedthehorses’wildbehavior?A.Theriders’toughtreatment.B.Peoplerunninginnearbystreets.C.Therunningvehiclesontheroads.D.Thenoisefromaconstructionsite.7.What’sthemostprobablesourceofthetext?A.AnewspaperfeaturingnewseventsinLondon.B.Amagazinefocusingonanimalwelfarein.London.C.Atravelbrochurewithaccountsofsafetyconcerns.D.Astatisticalreportaboutanimal-causedsafetyissues.C第5頁/共13頁Intheracetodevelopartificialintelligence(AI)systemsthatcanoutperformhumans,DeepSeek,onecutting-edgetechnology,developedbyateamofresearchersinAsia,hasalreadydemonstrateditsabilitytorevolutionizeindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretofinance.However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofDeepSeekisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdatainrealtime.Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.Infinance,ithashelpedbanksfindfraudwithveryhighaccuracy.theseadvancementscomewithaprice.Itraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandconsent(允許).Whoownsthedatabeingused,andhowcanweensureitisnotmisused?AnotherareawhereDeepSeekhasshownpromiseisinnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP).Itsabilitytounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguagehasmadeitavaluabletoolfortranslationservices.However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.TherecentcontroversyoverAI-generateddeepfakevideosisalsoareminderofthepotentialdangers.Despitethesechallenges,peoplewhosupportDeepSeekarguethatitsbenefitsfaroutweightherisks.Theypointtoitspotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.Forinstance,DeepSeekhasbeenusedtomakesmartercitiesconsumelessenergy,reducingcarbonemissionssignificantly.Inagriculture,ithashelpedfarmersincreasecropyieldsbyanalyzingsoildata.ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.8.WhatisanadvantageofDeepSeekinthefieldofhealthcareaccordingtothetext?A.Itcandiagnosesomerarediseasesaccurately.B.Itcutsdownpatients’medicaltreatmentcosts.C.Ithelpsdoctorsplantreatmentsmorequickly.D.Itcanpredictdiseaseoutbreaksviadataanalysis.9.WhatpotentialriskmightarisefromDeepSeek’sNLPtechnology?A.Itmightbeadoptedtospreadfalseinformationinpublic.B.Itwouldcausevirtualassistantstobecomelessintelligent.C.Itcouldleadtoadecreaseinthequalityoftranslationservices.D.ItmightresultinareductionofjobopportunitiesintheITfield.第6頁/共13頁10.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsDeepSeek?ASupportive.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Opposed.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheethicalproblemsofDeepSeek.B.ThetechnicaldetailsofDeepSeek.C.TheindustriesthatDeepSeekhelps.D.ThedevelopmenthistoryofAIinAsia.DGoldmanSachsestimatestherewereover80millionsocialmediainfluencersgloballyin2024,spanningplatformslikeInstagram,andwiththenumbergrowing10%-20%annually.Whilesomeperceiveinfluencingasapastime,otherspursueitfulltime,drawnbystoriesofinfluencersmakingtensofthousandsofdollarsperpostorlaunchingtheirownbrands.MorningConsultreportsthat57%ofAmericanGenZersdreamofbecominginfluencers,with53%referringtoitasa“respectablecareer”.Forcompanies,theappealofinfluencermarketing(營銷)liesinitscapabilitytotargetspecificaudiencesthroughcontentcreators,alongsideconsumers’risingsocialmediaengagement.InfluencerMarketingHubnotes86%ofbrandsgloballyplantoinvestininfluencercampaignsin2025,upfrom37%in2017,withnearlyaquartercommittingover40%oftheirmarketingbudgetstosuchefforts.However,theinfluencerboompresentschallenges.GoldmanSachsrevealsonly4%ofinfluencersearnover$100,000annually.AI-generated“virtualinfluencers”likeAitanaLópez-acomputer-designedfitnessexpertwith330,000Instagramfollowers-threatentofloodfeeds(信息流)further.Whilesmallcreatorswithmodest(不算多的)followingsmayearnsideincome,fewcanquittheirregularjobs.Marketovercrowdingalsomakesonlinefameunstable.JoeGaglieseofNationwarnsthatevenviralmomentsdon’tguaranteelastingsuccess:“Ifinfluencersdon'ttakeadvantageofthemomentum(勢頭),someoneelsewill.”Consumerexhaustionaddsanotherhurdle.A2023McKinseysurveyfound68%ofglobalfashionconsumerswerecriticalaboutthemassiveamountofsponsoredcontent.AnitaBalchandaniofMcKinseynotesinfluencersinitiallygainedattentionas“trusted”voices,butmaintainingveracityalongsidepaidpromotionsisnowcrucial.Seekingthisbalanceiskeytostayingrelevantinanovercrowdedmarket.Ultimately,whiletheappealofinfluencercareersremains,therealityistough:astheindustrygrows,sodoesthegapbetweenthefascinatingdreamandrealsustainability.第7頁/共13頁12.WhatmakesmanyGenZerskeentoenterthefieldofinfluencing?A.Thepotentialtobewealthyorstarttheirownbusinesses.B.Theopportunitytosecureregularcorporatejobs.C.Theguaranteeofimmediatesuccessandpopularity.D.Therocketingpopularityofsocialmediaplatforms.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactordiscouragingsocialmediainfluencers?A.Lowearnings.B.Companies'preferenceforAI.C.Intensecompetition.D.Displeasedaudiences.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veracity”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Popularity.B.Confidence.C.Honesty.D.Competence.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofInfluencersandTheirImpactonSocialMediaB.OpportunitiesandChallengeswithintheInfluencerEconomyC.GenZers'EnthusiasmforEnteringSooialMediaInfluencingD.Brands'ClimbingMarketingBudgetsforInfluencerCampaigns第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Complimenting(贊美)othersisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytobuildbetterrelationships,boostsomeone’sself-esteem,andspreadpositiveenergy.____16____.Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeamasteratcomplimentingothersandmakesomeone’sday.inSincerityisthefoundationofagreatcompliment.Peoplecanusuallytellwhetheracomplimentisgenuineornot.____17____.Insteadtakethetimetofindsomethingyoutrulyadmireabouttheperson.Forexample,ifyousay,hardworkonthisprojectreallyshows.Icanseehowmuchyou’veputin,”itwillbemuchmoremeaningfulthanacasual,insincere“Goodjob.”____18____Acomplimentwillfeelmorespecialwhenit’sclearyou’venoticedsomethingthatreallymatterstothepersonyou’retalkingto.Forexample,ifyourmother-in-lawspendsalotoftimecultivatingherbeautifulflowergarden,第8頁/共13頁youcouldcomplimentheronherexcellenteyeforcolor.Complimentingsomeoneonwhatthey’rereallygoodatisasurewaytobringasmiletohisorherfaceeverytime.Ifyouknowwhatapersonvaluesorwhattheirgoalsare,youcantailoryourcomplimentaccordingly.____19____.Forinstance,ifyourfriendispassionateaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhasorganizedarecyclingcampaign,youcansay,“Ireallyadmireyourdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironment.Thisrecyclingcampaignismakingarealdifference,anditshowshowmuchyoucare.”aEndingyourcomplimentwithapositivepredictioncanmakeitevenmorepowerful.____20____.Forexample,havearealtalentforpublicspeaking.I’msureyou’llbeagreatspeakerinthefutureandinspiremanypeople.”Byfollowingthesesteps,you’llbecomeamasteratmakingothersfeelvaluedandappreciated.A.AdmiretheirpersonalachievementsB.givingforcedorinsincerecomplimentsC.ItgivesthepersonsomethingtolookforwardtoD.Don’tcomplimentsomeonejustincomplicatedwordsEThiscanmakeyourcomplimentmorerelevantandmeaningfulF.However,noteveryoneknowshowtogiveeffectivecomplimentsG.Acomplimentshouldbeinlinewiththesituationandyourgoals第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者),Iconsideredaveryactivesociallifeasabasichumannecessity.whenI____21____that,onaverage,Ispent22hoursormoreeachweekon____22____,IrealizedImightbetakingittoanextreme.So,inordertoseeifnosociallifewouldmakememore____23____,Idecidedtocutoutmysociallife____24____.Forawholemonth,I____25____allin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,____26____andothernon-workrelatedevents.Onthefirstday,Ihadtodealwithsomestrong____27____.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.Ibegan第9頁/共13頁to____28____momentsofrestandevenboredomthroughouttheday.Suchmomentsarecrucialfor____29____.Ifoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.However,such______30______wouldbeaconcernifIremainedisolatedfortoolong.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipswith______31______clients,ifIcontinued,itmight______32______myabilitytobuildnewones.ItoccurredtomethatIcan'tcutoutanareaoflifeinordertoliftanother-a(n)______33______withpeopleislinkedtoourworkandhelpsusdealwithlife'supsanddowns.shouldnotstriveforawork-lifebalance.______34______,weshouldtrytobringoursociallifeintoourwork.Perhapsthesecrettoasuccessfulcareerislearningto______35______thetwo.21.A.imaginedB.calculatedC.admittedD.expected22.A.workingB.exercisingC.studyingD.socializing23.A.confidentB.independentC.productiveD.inefficient24.A.easilyB.rapidlyC.entirelyD.frequently25.A.turneddownB.pickedoutC.putD.engagedin26A.conferencesB.partiesC.interviewsD.lectures27.A.sadnessB.angerC.fearD.anxiety28A.enjoyB.recordC.predictD.recall29.A.sensitivityB.creativityC.motivationD.determination30.A.purposesB.restrictionsC.benefitsD.functions31.A.existingB.potentialC.demandingD.wealthy32.A.challengeB.assessC.questionD.weaken33.A.connectionB.argumentC.comparisonD.appointment34.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.RatherD.However35.A.measureB.combineC.classifyD.distinguish第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。"DirectedbywidelyknownasJiaozi,thefilmNeZha2,amassivehitinChinesecinemas,____36____(break)boxrecordsconsistentlysinceitsdebut,withtheboxfortheperiodfromJan.28toFeb,13____37____(reach)anastonishing10billionyuan($1.37billion),"theChinaFilmAdministration第10頁/共13頁announced____38____(root)inChinesemythology,NeZha2retellsancientstorieswithamoderntwist.Bornwithuniquepowers,NeZhafinds____39____(he)asanoutcast(被排斥的人)whoisfearedandevenhated.Fatedbyprophecy(預(yù)言)tobringdestructiontotheworld,theboymustchoose____40____goodandevil.Inadditiontothehighqualityoftheanimationanditsfascinatingaccount,thefilmalsodeliversapowerfulvisualexperience.Besides,thesuccessofthefirstNeZhafilmin2019,____41____becamethehighest-grossinganimatedfilminChinaatthetime,provided____42____solidfoundationforthesequel.AnassociateresearcherattheCentralAcademyofCultureandAdministrationnotedthattheestablishedpopularityofNeZha,alongsidestrongIP____43____(recognize),playedacriticalroleinattractinglargeaudiencestoexpectthesequel.Themovie’srepresentationofcomplexrelationships,especiallyfamilialbondsandfriendships,empathizeswithaudiences,____44____(particular)duringtheSpringFestival,atimewhenfamilyreunionsareacentraltheme.Formany,thefilm'sthemesofself-identity,overcomingobstacles,_____45_____findingone’spurposemirrorthepersonalchallengestheyfaceintheirownlives.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.假定你是李華，下周二你們班將在英語課上針對一些學(xué)生在B站(Bilibili)學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進行討論。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)陳述個人觀點；(2)闡明理由。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyonLearningonBilibili__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InthequiettownofCreek,livedayoungwomannamedSarah.Sarahwasanartist,knownforher第11頁/共13頁paintingsoflandscapesandanimals,butbeneathhercalmappearance,shestruggledwithanxietyanddepression.Thepressuresofherjobandtheisolationsheoftenfelthadanegativeimpactonhermentalhealth,andshespentmanydaysfeelingoverwhelmedanddisconnectedfromtheworldaroundher.Oneafternoon,asSarahwasleavingthelocalartgallery,shenoticedasmall,dogsittingbythedoor.Itlookedlost,hungry,andalittlescared.Sarah’sheartsoftenedassheapproachedthedog,offeringitapieceofhersandwich.Thedogwaggeditstailandatthefood,butinsteadofeating,itsatdownnext