GCT工程碩士（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷4（共450題） (二)

GCT工程碩士（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷4（共9

套）

（共450題）

GCT工程碩士（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoise.

A、resist

B、experience

C>tolerate

D、sustain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意是“……他們不能忍受流行音樂的噪聲”，這里的“忍受”只能用

tolerateoA、B、D的意思分別是“抵抗”、“經(jīng)歷”、“支撐”,均不合句意。

2、Maryisasvainaspeacockandalwayswantstobetheofattention.

A^sight

B、emphasis

C^focus

D、object

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句意思是說(shuō)Mary總想成為眾人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，因此C符合題意，

3、Alongtimeago,atanationalconferenceonbiology,hecautiouslyhisnew

theoryonlife.

A、advanced

B、relieved

C、produced

D、thrust

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題意是“……提出關(guān)于生命的新理論”，與此處的“提出”意思對(duì)應(yīng)的是

advancedo

4、Hekeptaholdonherhandashehelpedheroverthefence.

A、solid

B、stiff

C^firm

D、rigid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題意是',他緊緊抓住她的手”，英語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)是Hekeptatimiholdon

herhand...C選項(xiàng)符合表達(dá)的習(xí)慣。

5、IntheefforttofireaCivilServiceemployee,hisorhermanagermayhavetospend

up$100,000oftaxmoneytodoso.

A、till

B、to

C、for

D、about

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：R

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題意是“花費(fèi)多達(dá)……”，對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)是spendup2；此外，句中已經(jīng)

有了up,其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能與之形成有意義的搭配，故選擇B。

6、Wereitnotfortheirsupportandhelp,weabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.

A、werenot

B、shouldnothavebeen

C、arenot

D、wouldnotbe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是有關(guān)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法，表達(dá)意思是“將不能……”，A選項(xiàng)及C選

項(xiàng)不能表示“將來(lái)”，B選項(xiàng)表示“本不該”，不合題意。

7、Theoldmanisinthehabitofgoingfbrawalkalongtherivereverymorningexcept

itrains.

A、when

B、for

C、that

D、/

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句中的excepl前后關(guān)聯(lián)的是兩個(gè)時(shí)間概念：“每天早晨”和“下雨的

時(shí)候”，所以只能用when連接，使后面部分成為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)才能符合題意。

8、Williamsburghasnowbeenrestoredsothatitlooksasitduringthe18th

century.

A、could

would

C>was

D、did

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：木題空格處需要一個(gè)能代替前面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞looks的詞，D符合要求，

其他3個(gè)詞不能替代實(shí)義謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

9、,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A、Whentakendrugs

B、Whendrugsaretaken

C^Whentakesdrugs

D、Whentakingdrugs

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)部分沒有出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，這樣它的邏輯主語(yǔ)看做是后面句子的主語(yǔ)，

而后面句子是第二人稱圻使句，其主語(yǔ)是you,因此答窠應(yīng)該是表示主動(dòng)的分詞。

10、Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1,000.However,hewouldgladly

havepaidforit.

A、asmuchtwice

B、muchastwice

C^twiceasmuch

D^astwicemuch

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)端析：表示“是……倍”用倍數(shù)詞加as…as。本句表示“付原價(jià)的兩倍”，所以

用paytwiceasmuch。

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題上〃分，共20

分。）

Watercoloristheoldestpaintingmediumknown.Itdatesbacktotheearlycavedwellers

whodiscoveredtheycouldaddlifelikequalitiestodrawingsofanimalsandotherfigures

onthewallsofcavesbymixingthenaturalcolorsfoundintheearthwithwater.Fresco,

oneofthegreatestofallartforms,isdonewithwatercolor.Itiscreatedbymixing

pigmentsandwaterandapplyingthesetowetplaster.Ofthethousandsofpeoplewho

standunderMichlangelo*sheroicceilingintheSistineChapel,veryfewareawarethat

theyarelookingatperhapsthegreatestwatercolorpaintingintheworld.Theinventionof

oilpaintingbytheFlemishmastersinthefifteenthcenturyledtoadeclineinfresco

painting,andforthenextseveralcenturieswatercolorwasusedmainlyasamediumfbr

doingpreliminarysketchesorasatoolforstudy.Itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthand

nineteenthcenturiesthatEnglishpaintersreinstatedwatercolorasaseriousartform.The

Englishhaveanotoriouslovefortheoutdoorsandalsoagreatfondnessforsmall,

intimatepictures.Thesubduedtonesofwatercolorhadaremarkablystrongappealfbr

them.

11、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A、Thedeclineoffrescopainting.

B、Thepredominanceofoilsoverwatercolor.

C、TherediscoveryofwatercolorinEngland.

D、Theoriginsanddevelopmentofwatercolor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文主要談?wù)摰氖撬十嫷钠鹪春桶l(fā)展過程；其余3項(xiàng)均為次要信

息。

12、Whowerethefirstwatercolorartists?

A、Earlycavedwellers.

Italianfrescoartists.

C、Flemishmasters.

D^Eighteenth-centuryEnglishartists.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段第2句提到早期穴居者最早使用水彩繪畫。

13、Accordingtothepassage,wheredidthefirstcolorsforpaintingcomefrom?

A、Animalskins.

B>Theground.

C、Treesandleaves.

D、Caves.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第1段最后1句（通過把泥土中的自然色彩與水混合的方法，可

使洞穴壁上的動(dòng)物或其池形象更加逼真）。

14、Infrescopaintingtowhatisthepaintapplied?

A、Canvas.

Paper.

C、Plaster.

D、Rock.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第2段第2句（先將顏料和水混合起來(lái)，再把此混合物繪制在潮

濕的灰泥墻壁上，壁畫就繪制成功了）。

15NWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutwhatsixteenthandscvcntccnth-

centuryartiststhoughtofwatercolorpaintingincomparisontooilpainting?

A、Watercolorwasmorecostlybutwasbetter.

B、Oilpaintingwaslesspermanentbutmorevivid.

C、Watercolorwasnotappropriatefbrfinishedworks.

D、Oilpaintingtendedtobedifficulttouse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第3段第1句（15世紀(jì)佛蘭德畫家創(chuàng)作的油畫導(dǎo)致了壁畫的衰

退，在以后的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)中，水彩主要用于繪制初步的素描或作為學(xué)習(xí)工具）。

TheXinhuabookstorechain,China'slargestofficialpublishingenterprise,hasbecomea

surprisingflashpointforinterestamongforeignventurecapitalinvestors."Weare

activelypromotingtheprocessofshareholdingreform.Everyday,wereceivelotsof

offersfromdomesticandforeigninvestorsinterestedingettinginvolvedandmaypick

oneortwotodosointhenexttwotothreemonths,"ZhangYashan.theleadingcadreof

theheadstore'sofficesaid.Accordingtoacompanyinsiderwhorequestedanonymity,

severalsecuritiesfirmsareoverseeingXinhuabookstore'sreformandthecompanycould

listonmedomesticstockmarketoncereformsarereportedtothegovernmentinMay

andthencompleted.Thesourcewouldnotrevealthespecificnamesofthefirms

involvedordetailsofthereform."Wewillstipulatematwemustremainthemajority

shareholder,butwewillwelcomeallkindsofinvestment,includingforeigncapital,to

establishashareholdingenterprise.WehopetheNo.2shareholderwillbeaforeign

enterprise,"thesourcesaid.InkeepingwithitsWorldTradeOrganizationentry

promises,Chinamustallowforeigninvestmentindomesticpublicationretailersbythe

endofthisyear.

16、WhichisNOTtherightwordusedtodescribeXinhuabookstore?

A、Largest.

B、Official.

C、Private.

D、Prosperous.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的第1個(gè)句子是本題的依據(jù)句。由于official和private意思正相

反，肯定一個(gè)對(duì)，另一個(gè)不對(duì)。因?yàn)?。facial在依據(jù)句中得到了肯定，所以應(yīng)該選

擇private。新華書店不是私有財(cái)產(chǎn)這一點(diǎn)也應(yīng)該是常識(shí)。

17、Whatdoestheword"domestic"meaninPara.2?

A、Energetic.

B、Excited.

C^Alien.

D、Native.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：domestic指國(guó)內(nèi)的、家庭內(nèi)部的。應(yīng)特別注意此處的兩處線索：前面

的foreignventurecapitalinvestors和本句domesticandforeigninvestorso連詞and的

作用在于體現(xiàn)前后意思對(duì)?應(yīng)。A和B選項(xiàng)屬于沒有線索的無(wú)關(guān)信息，C選項(xiàng)的

alien和foreign是同義詞。D選項(xiàng)的native=domestico

18、WhatcanweinferfromZhangYashan?sstatementinPara.2?

A、Weoftenreceivemanyoffersfrominvestors.

Wewillsoonacceptoneortwooffersinthenextsixtydays.

C、SecurityfirmsaremoreinterestedinXinhuabookstorethanotherfirms.

D^ForeigninvestmentiswelcomedbyChinesegovernment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段第1句的含義是：我們正在積極推行股份制改革，歡迎國(guó)內(nèi)外

的投資者。其他選項(xiàng)的意思耍么是無(wú)關(guān)信息，要么是錯(cuò)誤信息。

19、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Thelargestbookstoreisgoingtoacceptforeigninvestment.

B、Xinhuabookstoreisgoingtohaveashareholdingreform.

C、Xinhuabookstoremusttakeactionsaccordingtothesituation.

D、XinhuabookstorehastokeepitspromisewithWTO.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：縱觀全文講述新華書店的興起引來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外投資者關(guān)注，由此將進(jìn)行一

系列改革措施。注意：A選項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)不能確定是中國(guó)的新華書店，所以錯(cuò)誤；最后

兩項(xiàng)選擇的內(nèi)容不具體，沒有突出“改革”的意思。

20、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A、Xinhuabookstore'sreformwillberevealedindetails.

B、Thereformshavebeenreportedtothegovernment,

C>Xinhuabookstorewillsoonacceptforeigninvestment.

D、Thesourcesaidwedidn'thavetoremainthemajorityshareholder.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的最后一段是答案C的依據(jù)句和支持信息。根據(jù)第4、3、5段

判斷A,B和D選項(xiàng)分別是錯(cuò)誤的。

Thegrowthofpopulationduringthepastlewcenturiesisnoproofthatpopulationwill

continuetogrowstraightupwardtowardinfinityanddoom.Onthecontrary,

demographichistoryoffersevidencethatpopulationgrowthhasnotbeenatallconstant.

Accordingiopaleo-ecologisiEdwardDeevey,thepastmillionyearsshowihree

momentouschanges.Thefirst,arapidincreaseinpopulationaroundonemillionB.C.,

followedtheinnovationsoftool-makingandtool-using.Butwhenthenewpowerfrom

theuseoftoolshadbeenexploited,therateofworldpopulationgrowthfellandbecame

almoststable.Thenextrapidjumpinpopulationstartedperhaps10,000yearsago,when

menbegantokeepherds,plowandplanttheearth.Onceagainwheninitialproductivity

gainshadbeenabsorbed,therateofpopulationgrowthabated.Thesetwoepisodes

suggestthatthethirdgreatchange,thepresentrapidgrowth,whichbeganintheWest

between250and350yearsago,mayalsoslowdownwhen,oriftechnologybeginsto

yieldfewerinnovations.Ofcourse,thecurrentknowledgerevolutionmaycontinue

withoutforeseeableend.Eitherwaycontrarytopopularbeliefinconstantgeometric

growth-populationcanbeexpectedinthelongruntoadjusttoproductivity.

21、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A、Humanpopulationexpandsatastraightupwardtrend.

B、Populationgrowthhasshownupsanddownsindemographichistory.

C^Populationgrowthcannotberegardedasasocialfailure.

D、Increaseinpopulationisrelatedtoproductivity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第1段的第1句和第2句可得出答案A選項(xiàng)正確。

22、Howmanysignificantdemographicchangeseveroccurredinthepastonemillion

years?

A^One.

B、Two.

C、Three.

D^None.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第1段第3句可知：在過去一百萬(wàn)年中人口經(jīng)歷了3次重大變化。

23、Whatisfoundtohavecloserelationshipwithrapidincreaseinpopulation?

A、Warbetween2countries.

Waysdiscoveredtoincreaseproductivity.

C^Migrationfromacontinenttoanothercontinent.

D、Anewreligionbeginningtobeacceptedbypeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：R

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：答案必須在通讀全文之后通過對(duì)各細(xì)節(jié)的概括才能得知：每一次都與

生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)方式的提高有關(guān)。即第1次在第1段倒數(shù)第2句；第2次在第2段第

1句；第3次在第3段第1句。

24、Whatcanbeconcludedwhenthecurrenttideofknowledgerevolutionebbs?

A、Productivitywillrise.

Productivitywillreceivenoimpact.

C^Populationgrowthwillslowdown.

D、Populationgrowthwillbecomeaccelerated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文中所提到的3次人口的重大變化中可知，每次增長(zhǎng)后又開始趨于

穩(wěn)定。由此可推論出：在當(dāng)前人類處于知識(shí)爆炸的時(shí)代，科學(xué)技術(shù)在不斷地發(fā)展，

但如果這一下降趨勢(shì)持續(xù)的話，那么人口也會(huì)慢慢降下來(lái)。

25、Whatistheconceptmostpeoplehaveonpopulationgrowth?

A、Thepopulationisalwaysinconstantgeometricgrowth.

Rapidgrowthisfollowedbyadecline.

C>Deceleratedgrowthisfollowedbyadecline.

D、Nogrowdialall.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)之解析：全文并未直接提到大多數(shù)人對(duì)人口增長(zhǎng)的概念。從文中第1段的第1

句和第2句可以推論出本題答案為Ao

BookkeeperWanted

JobtypeTemp

Fulltime/ParttimeFull-Time

__

Diploma/DegreerequiredAssociates

Jobdescription/qualificationsAdeccoislookingforBookkeeperstoworktortop

companies.Thesearelong-termtemporarypositionswiththe

possibilityoftemptohire.Jobresponsibilitiesinclude

processingaccountspayableandaccountsreceivable.Prepare

andpostmonthlyandyearlyjournalentries.Processpayroll,

andsomelightadministrativework.

Qualifications：

Threeyearsexperience

Excellentcommunicationskills

Solidorganizationalskills

Stronganalyticalandproblem-solvingskills

MicrosoftExcel

Quickbooks

AdeccoisagloballeaderinemploymentandHRservice,

connectingpeopletojobs&ndjobstopeoplethroughits

networkofmorethan6,000officesin71countries/territories

aroundtheworld.Ourtemporaryandfull-timeassignments

offercompetitivepayandexcellentbenefits.

Adeccoisanequalopportunityemployer.

Salary/PayratePleasecontactusformoreinformalion.

ContactInformationAdeccoSanMateoBranch

1065E.HillsdaleBlvd.

FosterCity,CA94404

Phone：650^50-1308

E-mail：sanmateo@adeccona.com

26、Whatistheadvertisedjob?

A、Tokeepmoneyfortopcompanies.

B、Tokeepbooksfortopcompanies.

C、Todealwithaccountsfortopcompanies.

D、Todealwithpersonalaffairsfortopcompanies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從“職位描述”可以看出，該工作主要從事收支賬目的處理。

Bookkeeper的意思是“管賬人”，而不是“圖書管理員

27、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheworkofabookkeeper?

A、Postingjournalentries.

B>Processingthelistofemployees'wages.

C^Managingwork.

D^Enrollingnewemployees.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析："職位描述”部分提到了postingjournalentries,processingthelistof

employees'wages和managingwork,但沒有提到enrollingnewemployees（招聘新員

工）。

28、Thequalifiedapplicantshould.

A、befamiliarwithuseofcertainsoftware

B、befamiliarwithtelecommunication

C^bemuchexperiencedinlife

D、havejoinedvariousorganizations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：廣告在“資歷”部分提到了MicrosoftExcel,由此判斷申請(qǐng)人必須了解

某些軟件的應(yīng)用。

29、Adeccoisanorganizationwhichemployspeople.

A、mainlyforothercompanies

B、mainlyforitsownofficeslocatedinmanycountries

C、mainlythroughtheInternet

D^mainlyforlightadministrativework

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從“職位描述‘'中AdeccoisagloballeaderinemploymentandHR

service,connectingpeopletojobsandjobstopeople可以知道，Adecco是一家人力

資源公司，為別的公司、企業(yè)雇用人員是它的重要工作。

30、Aboutthejobofbookkeeping,allofthefollowinginformationisclear

except.

A^jobtype

B>degreerequired

C、payment

D、jobdescription

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：廣告的"工資”一欄的說(shuō)明是Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.,

即需要進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系才能清楚。

三、完形填空（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply-allthese

wereimportantfactors,inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrial

Revolution.[Cl]theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostartthe

industrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen—[C2]individualswho

couldinventmachines,findnewsourcesofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizations

toreshapesociety.Themenwho[C3]themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution

camefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere[C4]

inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedin

doinghisresearch[C5]Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsothathisfindingscanbe

used.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis[C6]tryingtomake

somethingthathasaconcreteidea.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories

[C7]scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhis

method,lieiswoikingtoobtainaspecificresult;theconstiuctiouofaharvesting

machine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof[C8]otherobjectives.Mostof

thepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,not

trainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad[C9]

ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundwork

hadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears[CIO].

31、[Cl]

A、But

And

C、Besides

D、Even

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上文提到使英格蘭成為工業(yè)革命中心的一些因素，空格后說(shuō)這些因素

還不夠，顯然這里語(yǔ)義有轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。

32、[C2]

A、generating

B、effective

C^motivation

D、creative

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下文whocouldinventmachines提示這里指的是“具有創(chuàng)造力”的人，

故選擇D。

33、[C3]

A、employed

B、created

C、operated

D、controlled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前面的Themen指的是上文提到的creativeindividuals,因此這

里仍然是發(fā)明機(jī)器。

34、[C4]

A、less

better

C、more

D、worse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：more...than…表示"與其說(shuō)是……還不如說(shuō)是……”，符合此處語(yǔ)義，

意思為“與其說(shuō)他們是科學(xué)家，還不如說(shuō)他們是發(fā)明家

35、［C51

A^happily

B、occasionally

C^reluctantly

D、accurately

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的依裾句提到的是“純粹的科學(xué)家做研究”，“精確”與此是最相關(guān)

的，故選D。

36、［C6］

A、seldom

B、sometimes

C、usually

D^never

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句理解成“對(duì)實(shí)用科學(xué)感興趣的人通常喜歡做具體的東西''比較合

理，其他詞語(yǔ)義不合。

37、［C7］

A、of

with

C、to

D、as

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前后的theories和science是被修飾與修飾的關(guān)系，表示“科學(xué)理

論”，故應(yīng)選擇Ao

38、［C8］

A、few

B、those

C^many

D、all

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)前面舉出的一些例子判斷，這里表示許多同類事物中的一個(gè)。故

用C選項(xiàng)。

39、[C9]

A、little

B、much

C^some

D、any

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下面的ornotraining可以判斷，這里應(yīng)該也是表示否定意義的

詞。

40、[C10]

A、ago

B、past

C、ahead

D^before

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句意思是：若不是科學(xué)家們多年前就打下了基礎(chǔ)，那些很少或沒有

受過科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的人也許不會(huì)進(jìn)行他們的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。這里需要的意思是“在……之

前“，涉及的時(shí)間概念是“過去的過去“，因此只能選用D。與ago搭配的一般是從

現(xiàn)在開始的一個(gè)具體時(shí)間段，例如：20yearsagoo

四、完成對(duì)話（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

41、SpeakerA:Mary!Oh,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain!Welcomehome.Givemeahug.

SpeakerB:Thanks!,too,andit'sreallynicetobebackagain.

A、Huwduyoudo

B、Ihaven'tseenfbrages

C>It'sgreattosecyou

D、I'veheardalotaboutyou

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：熟人之間的打招呼。A和D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)法適用于陌生人之間；B選項(xiàng)的

表達(dá)法與空格后面的I。。不搭配，意思講不通。

42、Secretary:Goodmorning,Dr.Porter'soffice.Mr.Long:Goodmorning.Ihavean

appointmentwithDr.Porteratten-thirty.I'mrunningalittlelate.?

A、IsitOK

B、CouldIrescheduleforeleven-thirty

C^Howabouttomorrow

D、AreyouOK

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從意思、語(yǔ)氣和表達(dá)法來(lái)看，B為最佳答案，意思為“我十一點(diǎn)半來(lái)

行嗎?，，其他選項(xiàng)意思或語(yǔ)氣不符合上下文的要求。

43>Receptionist:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?Hotelguest;ThisisMr.Burtonin

120?Receptionist;Ofcourse.Whattime?

A、Whereisyourcafe

B、CanIhaveacupoftea

C、Doyouhaveroomservice

D、CanIgetawake-upcall,please

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

知識(shí)之解析D：這是住賓館的客人與前臺(tái)的電話對(duì)話?？腿艘蠼行逊?wù)，答案為

Do其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)法與后面前臺(tái)的回應(yīng)不符。

44、TouristA:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoPorterStreetfromhere?TouristB：.

You'dbetterasksomeoneelse.

A、Itisverynear

B、Youcan'tmissit

C>I'mnewaroundhere,too

D、Turnleftatthetrafficlights

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是問路和指路的對(duì)話。由于指路人第2句話是“你最好問別人

吧。''可以斷定他也不知道路怎么走?；貞?yīng)表達(dá)法應(yīng)為C。其他選項(xiàng)都是知道路怎

么走時(shí)的說(shuō)法，不能用在此對(duì)話中。

45>Secretary:Goodmorning.FameandFortuneTalentAgency.CanIhelpyou?Caller;

Yes,Mr.Andrews,please.Secretary:I'mafraidhe'snotin.Mr.Andrewsisouttolunch

rightnow.

A^Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

B、Whoarcyou,please?

C^Thisisthesecretary.

D、Thanksforcalling.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：打電話的對(duì)話。當(dāng)要找的人不在時(shí)，接電話的人一般可以讓對(duì)方留

言。本題的正確答案為A。其他選項(xiàng)不適合本對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景。

46、Interviewer:Hi,Christopher,whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime??

Christopher:Well,Ihavealotofhobbies.Iliketoread,andIliketoworkoncomputers.

A、Whatwouldyoulike

B、Whatsortofhobbiesdoyouhave

C、Doyouhaveagoodtime

D、Doyoulikeit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題正確選項(xiàng)表達(dá)法其實(shí)應(yīng)該和前面的句子(Whatdoyoudoinyour

sparetime?)意思相同。同時(shí)，問題也要與下面的應(yīng)答有所對(duì)應(yīng)。只有B選項(xiàng)符合

這兩種要求，為正確答案。

47、Clerk:Jack'sWateringHole.Caller:Oh,4mcallingabouttheadforandesigner,

?Clerk:Yes,itis.Whatkindofexperiencedoyouhave?

A、Isthatstillavailable

Isitagoodjob

C、Isitveryhard

D^IsiiOKwithme

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)法意思為“這個(gè)職位還有嗎？/這個(gè)房子還有嗎?”，一般用

于找工作或找房子等場(chǎng)景。其他選項(xiàng)不適合本對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境。

48、Daughter:Ican'thearyou,Mum.It'sareallybadline.Mother:Sorry,dear.Isaid

howareyou?Daughter:Terrible,Mum.Myback'skillingme,andthehouseisamess.

Mother：,darling.Tilcomeandhelpyouclearthehouse.

A、Gladtohearit

B>Don'tworry

C、Takeyourtime

D、Takecare

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本對(duì)話為應(yīng)對(duì)壞消息和表示同情，答案應(yīng)該為B。Don'tworry意思

為“別擔(dān)心Takeyourtime意思為“慢慢來(lái)，不著急Takecare意思為“多保

重A選項(xiàng)用于應(yīng)對(duì)好消息。

49、Patient:Hello,Doctor.Doctor:Goodafternoon.Dotakeaseat.?Patient:My

earhurts.Myleftear.

A、Howareyou

B、WhatcanIdoforyou

C>Nowwhatseemstobetheproblem

D、IsthereanythingthatIcandofbryou

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本對(duì)話的語(yǔ)言功能為看病。大夫問病人“您哪里不舒服?”所對(duì)應(yīng)的英

語(yǔ)表達(dá)法為選項(xiàng)C,其他選項(xiàng)不適合此場(chǎng)景。

50、Waiter:Goodafternoon.Areyoureadytoorder?GuestA:.Betty,whatwill

yonhave?GuestR:IthinkI'llstartoffwithacupofsoup.Whatkindofsoupdoyon

havetoday?

A、Yes,Ithinkso

B、Notsure

C^Noway

D、Ofcoursenot

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本對(duì)話為在餐館點(diǎn)菜的語(yǔ)境。從客人甲的后半句話可以看出，他已經(jīng)

開始點(diǎn)菜了。所以，應(yīng)對(duì)服務(wù)員問題的答復(fù)應(yīng)該是肯定答復(fù)。4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A為

肯定答復(fù)，所以為正確答案。

GCT工程碩士（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套

一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Onlythroughdiplomaticmeans.

A、aformalagreementcanbereached

B、canaformalagreementbereached

C^canbeaformalagreementreached

D、canbereachedaformalagreement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為倒裝句型語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)。0nly一詞放在句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，其主句助

動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)應(yīng)顛倒位置。

2、Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.

A^originally

B、extremely

C、violently

D^intensively

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：”最初地，原始地，有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性地“；”極度地，非

常地“；“劇烈地“；”深入地，加強(qiáng)地;

3、InnocountryBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthe

courseofasingleday.

A、otherthan

B、morethan

C、betterthan

D、ratherthan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:otherthan表示”除了”之意。

4、Thenewspaperdidnotmentiontheofthedamagecausedbythefire.

A、range

B、level

C^extent

D^quantity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：extent”程度，合適”，故正確。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：”范圍

"；“水平“；“數(shù)量

5、Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.

A、originally

13、extremely

C、violently

D、intensively

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：originally”最初地，原始地，有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性地;

extremely"極度地，非常地”：violently“劇烈地”；intensively“深入地，加強(qiáng)地”。

6、Atthefootofthemountain.

A、stoodavillage

B、avillagewas

C、didavillagestand

D、standavillage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)、處所的介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，要引起全部倒裝。D選

項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于其單詞后沒有加So

7^Sheinthefeetonherwayhomefromwork.

A^washurting

B、ishurt

C>hurts

D、gothurt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：get+-ed分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。get通常表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果而非動(dòng)作本身，

也常用于表示突然發(fā)生或未曾料到的事情。

8、Radiostodayseldomneedortheattentionofatechnician.

A、torepair

B、repaired

C^repairing

D、tohaverepair]ed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：needdoingsomething為固定搭配，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobedone的意思。其

他的選擇項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

9、Withoutcomputers,wethetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfew

decades.

A^wouldnotmake

B、willnothavemade

C、couldnotmake

D、couldn'thavemade

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wilhoul作“如果沒有”解，表示一種與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意思上相當(dāng)

于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。根據(jù)題中可看出withoutcomputer是與過去事實(shí)相反

的假設(shè)，因此主句應(yīng)該用“would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞的完成式

10、Shegotajobwhileshewaswaitingtogototheuniversity.

A^steady

B、attractive

C^temporary

D、permanent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。析：本句的后半句話給出了足夠的信息，等待上大學(xué)之前找的工作肯定是

"臨時(shí)的"(temporary)。

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20

分。)

Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuilding

canalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.Buildings

accountfor65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergy

andwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchas

busesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfbrthe

environment,becausecarsuselotsofnaturalresourcessuchasgasoline,andgiveoff

pollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltonpreviouslydevelopedland,sothatthe

buildingsdon'tdestroyforestsorotherwildhabitats(棲息地).MartyDettlingisaproject

managerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthe

country'sfirstgreenresidentialhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDealing,"We'vereduced

ourenergyconsumptionbyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.Noteveryoneis

leapingtomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatfeaturessuchas

solarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Despitethis,Dettling

hopesthatgreenbuildingswillbecomecommoninthefuture."It'sgoingtobebig”,she

said.

11、Whatdoesgreenbuildingrefertonowadays?

A、Buildingspaintedbygreenhands.

Buildingscoveredwithgreenplants.

C>Buildingsthatarcenvironmentallyfriendly.

D、Buildingslikehouses,factories,andoffices.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本道題的依據(jù)句是文章的第二句話。C項(xiàng)選擇的用詞和意思與依據(jù)句

相同。A和B項(xiàng)選擇的信息文章中沒有出現(xiàn)，D項(xiàng)選擇的錯(cuò)誤在于缺少“green”一詞

的概念。

12>Theword"Also"(Line2,Paragraph2)isusedto.

A、continuethediscussionoftotalU.S.electricityuse

B、expandthetopicofreductionofenergyandwateruse

C、includethediscussionofpublictransportation

D、shiftthefocustothetopicoftheenvironmentprotection

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：also是一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)并列的概念，與前面的句子相對(duì)應(yīng)。這兩

個(gè)句子的意思為：綠色建筑能夠節(jié)能省水。此外，綠色建筑緊挨公共汽車或地鐵之

類的公共交通線，住戶可以少用自己的汽車。這兩個(gè)句子都是有關(guān)節(jié)能綠色建筑的

不同方面，都與環(huán)境保于有關(guān)系，與本段第一句話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。所以應(yīng)該選擇

Do

13,Intermsoflanduse,greenbuildingsareconstructedby.

ANmakinguseofdevelopedland

developingnewland

C^clearingthegroundinaforest

D^drainingwildhabitats

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的依據(jù)句是第二段最后一個(gè)句子，關(guān)鍵詞是。npreviously

developedland,與A項(xiàng)選擇的意思相同。其他選擇項(xiàng)的信息在文章中找不到依

據(jù)，屬于無(wú)關(guān)信息。

14>Whyaresomepeoplenotsoenthusiasticaboutgreenbuildings?

A、Becausetheydonotjumpintogreenbuilding.

B、Becausetheyfailtomoveintoagreenbuilding.

C>Becausetheyfinditmorecostlytoliveinagreenbuilding.

D、Becausetheythinkthatsolarpanelsstillcosttoomuch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的依據(jù)句是文章最后一段的第二個(gè)句子"Somepeoplethinkthat

featuressuchassolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources".4

項(xiàng)選擇中，A和B選擇的內(nèi)容沒有在文章中出現(xiàn)，屬于無(wú)關(guān)信息。C項(xiàng)選擇的意思

強(qiáng)調(diào)綠色建筑的運(yùn)行成本高。這一觀點(diǎn)依據(jù)是：綠色環(huán)保的前期費(fèi)用大大高于傳統(tǒng)

的節(jié)能方式，正好是本句話的意思。D項(xiàng)選擇說(shuō)的是太陽(yáng)能電池板的費(fèi)用高，但這

只是諸多因素的一個(gè)方面。應(yīng)注意featuressuchas...這一表達(dá)法的含義。

15、WhatdidMartyDettlingmeanwhenshesaid,"It'sgoingtobebig?"

A、Greenbuildingshaveagreatpotential.

B、Peopleexpectbiggergreenbuildings.

C^Greenbuildingswillbelargerinsize.

D、Peopleprefertoliveinbiggerbuildings.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：可以判斷，greenbuildingswillbecomecommoninthefuture與it's

goingtobebig為同義句子。所以，A項(xiàng)選擇的“綠色建筑具有很大潛力”最接近依據(jù)

句的意思。其他選項(xiàng)的信息在文章中沒有出現(xiàn)。

TheXinhuabookstorechain,China'slargestofficialpublishingenterprise,hasbecomea

surprisingflashpointforinterestamongforeignventurecapitalinvestors."Weare

activelypromotingtheprocessofshareholdingreform.Every