Unit+3+Environmental+Protection+Reading+for+Writing+課后練習(xí) 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit3reducingwaterpollutionintheLiriver一．語(yǔ)法填空TheLiRiver,1.________(know)foritsbreathtakingscenery,haslongbeenasymbolofnaturalbeautyinChina.However,inrecentdecades,it2.________(face)seriouswaterpollutionproblemsduetovarioushumanactivities.Previously,thewaterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists.Manyof3.________frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Moreover,thelargenumberoftourboatsalso4.________(contribute)tothepollution.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoften5.________(direct)thrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismmeant6.________thelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.As7.________result,morehouseholdandcommercialwasteendedupintheriver,8.________(lead)toasignificantincreaseinwaterpollutionlevels.9.________(feed)morepeople,morechemicalswereusedinagriculturalproduction,whichalsocausedseverewaterqualityissuesandadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficials,10.________(concern)aboutthedamagetothenaturalenvironment,feltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.Toaddresstheseproblems,acomprehensiveinitiative11.________(launch).Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilities12.________(improve)waterqualityandconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewerealsoenhanced.Dozensofpollutingenterprises13.________(close)ormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswereintroduced14.________(govern)tourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesstartedtousethemedia15.________(spread)environmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Regularinspections16.________(carry)out,andtouristorganizationswerefinedforanyviolations.Withallthesemeasures17.________place,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isnowalsoplaying18.________importantroleintacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsible19.________reducingwaterpollution.Withthesecampaignsineffect,China'swaterways,includingtheLiRiver,20.________(head)towardsacleanandsustainablefuture.二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)或詞塊1.

_____________________因……而聞名2.

_____________________令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景3.

_____________________水污染4.

_____________________由于5.

_____________________數(shù)量不斷增加的6.

_____________________把垃圾扔進(jìn)7.

_____________________導(dǎo)致；促成8.

_____________________工商業(yè)企業(yè)9.

_____________________結(jié)果10.

_____________________最終處于11._____________________水質(zhì)問(wèn)題12.

_____________________擔(dān)心；關(guān)注13.

_____________________恢復(fù)美麗14._____________________解決問(wèn)題15.

_____________________污水處理設(shè)施16.

_____________________生活垃圾17.

_____________________制定規(guī)則18.

_____________________游船路線19.

_____________________垃圾處理方法20.

_____________________環(huán)境意識(shí)21.

_____________________清潔能源22.

_____________________進(jìn)行檢查23.

_____________________因……被罰款24._____________________到位；在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?5.

_____________________在……中起重要作用26.

_____________________治理水污染27.

_____________________河長(zhǎng)制28_____________________對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)29._____________________生效；在實(shí)施中30.

_____________________朝著……前進(jìn)三．翻譯句子1.

漓江以其令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景而聞名，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是中國(guó)自然美的象征。________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

然而，近幾十年來(lái)，由于各種人類活動(dòng)，它一直面臨著嚴(yán)重的水污染問(wèn)題。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.

旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展意味著當(dāng)?shù)厝丝谝约肮ど虡I(yè)企業(yè)的數(shù)量迅速增加。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.

當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心自然環(huán)境受到破壞，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采取緊急措施恢復(fù)河流原來(lái)的美麗。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.為了解決這些問(wèn)題，一項(xiàng)全面的倡議啟動(dòng)了。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________6.隨著這些行動(dòng)的實(shí)施，中國(guó)的水道，包括漓江，正朝著清潔和可持續(xù)的未來(lái)前進(jìn)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：一．1.

known2.hasbeenfacing3.them4.contributed5.directly6.that7.a8.leading9.Tofeed10.concerned11.waslaunched12.improved13.wereclosed14.togovern15.tospread16.werecarried17.in18.an19.for20.areheading二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)或詞塊1.

beknownfor：因……而聞名2.

breathtakingscenery：令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景3.

waterpollution：水污染4.

dueto：由于5.

anincreasingvolumeof：數(shù)量不斷增加的6.

throwgarbageinto：把垃圾扔進(jìn)7.

contributeto：導(dǎo)致；促成8.

commercialandindustrialenterprises：工商業(yè)企業(yè)9.

asaresult：結(jié)果10.

endupin：最終處于11.

waterqualityissues：水質(zhì)問(wèn)題12.

beconcernedabout：擔(dān)心；關(guān)注13.

restorethebeauty：恢復(fù)美麗14.

addresstheproblems：解決問(wèn)題15.

wastewatertreatmentfacilities：污水處理設(shè)施16.

householdwaste：生活垃圾17.

setupregulations：制定規(guī)則18.

tourboatroutes：游船路線19.

garbagedisposalmethods：垃圾處理方法20.

environmentalawareness：環(huán)境意識(shí)21.

cleanenergy：清潔能源22.

carryoutinspections：進(jìn)行檢查23.

befinedfor：因……被罰款24.

inplace：到位；在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?5.

playanimportantrolein：在……中起重要作用26.

tacklewaterpollution：治理水污染27.

RiverChiefSystem：河長(zhǎng)制28.

beresponsiblefor：對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)29.

ineffect：生效；在實(shí)施中30.

headtowards：朝著……前進(jìn)三．翻譯句子1.

TheLiRiver,knownforitsbreathtakingscenery,haslongbeenasymbolofnaturalbeautyinChina.漓江以其令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景而聞名，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是中國(guó)自然美的象征。2.

However,inrecentdecades,ithasbeenfacingseriouswaterpollutionproblemsduetovarioushumanactiviti