成人學士學位英語考試總復習資料

A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.wcxildbegan

★將來完成H(willhavedone)by

時態(tài)和語態(tài)例5:We'relate1expectthefilm_____bythetimewegettothecinema.

A.hadalreadystartedB.havcalready

C.willalreadyhavestahedD.havcalreadybeenslirtcd.

1.如何解答時態(tài)問題★現在完成劣行時(havebeendoing)

例1:You*vealreadymissedtoonunyclassesthis(erm.Youjustlastweek.例6:Itseemsoilfromthispipeforsometime.Wilhavetotakethemachineaparttopul

ilright.

A.misscdB.wouldmissC.hadmisMxiD.havcmisfedA.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.ha*beenleaking

例2:AnneaskedTomibekey.★過去完成法行時(hadbeendoing)

A.whenheleftB.whcrcbehadleftC.howheleft匚.whydidheleft

?★T???將來完成迸行時(willhavebeendoing)

考試乘點：例7:Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening.fortwohewn.

2Jj完成時有關的時君

★現在完成時(hawdone)since,for/inthepastfewmonths,uptono*1A.Iwillb.lwillhavebeenstudied

C.lhadstudiedD.Iwilltuivebeenstudying.

例I:Coliectingtoycaisasahobbybecomesincrt^singlypopularduringdiepastfiftyyears.3.在時間和條件狀語從句中不用將來時態(tài)

▲用一儂現在時代替一般將來時

ABCD例I:When(hemixture_____.itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce.

A.willhealB.willbehealedC.isheatedD.ha<heated

例2:Engli?ihinanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.例2:pleasebesuretuklephuncinethenextlimeyou.

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

A.hasbeentaughtB.wasbeingtaught▲用現在完成時代替將來完成時

C.hasbeencaughtD.hadbeentaught.例3:Smithisiostudyniedicineassoonashemilitaryservice.

★過去完成時Ihaddone)

例3:AnneaskedTomthekey.A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.finishD.wouWfinish

A.whenheleftB.whcrchehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft注意:

例4:Thechcmi<4r>'class.torfiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.例4：Nooneanbesureif(hecarondisplayfi<$himorheruntilhe<?rsheibeni.

A.triesB.willtryGarein'ingD.havetried

4考試小竅門

?學試中如果遇到與完成時態(tài)相關的選項.要18點加以研讀.一般說來是正確答案,needn'thavedone

shouldhavedone

shouldnithavedone

oughttohivedone

?二、情態(tài)動何couldha\cdone

??

1.幾個情態(tài)動詞的有三式的含義4.考試小竅門

can't在遇到情態(tài)動司加完成時和情態(tài)動詞加原形同時出現的情況下.一般說來情態(tài)動詞加完成時是正確答

maynot案。

musln*tXMusido

nced'lJMUMhavedone

2..表示推測的幾個情態(tài)動詞用法三、虛擬語氣

★must表示肯定的推測,麻思是“一定~趙文通

?d。對現在情況的推神考試由點：

nniMI.條件句，卜的城投之氣

+h3\edone對過去情況的推測例I:IwouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifIhim

A.hadknownB.haveknownC.knewD.wouldknow

M1:1asleepin(hecorner,fiwIremembermxhingofwhalkipp(;nedduring(henight.?

A.mightfallB.musifallC.musihavefallenD.o?nhavefallen例2：Ifabeltermaterial.(hestrengthof(hepariwoukihavebeenincreased.

2

*can'(taJukT，表示否定的推測,意思是“不可能”A.hadbeenusedB.hadbeenusingC.beingusedD.using

皿對現在情況的推測條件句中的虛秋語氣需要注意以下三點：

can*t?'couldn*(?

?havedone對過去情況的推測?如果條件句中有were,hud,should時,可以把if省略，然后把這三個單詞提前,形成倒裝，

?

★nmy/mighinoc表示可能性很小的推洲,意思是“也許…”例3:____theadviceofhisfriendsbewouldnotFuivesuffereJsuch?ih?ivylossinhisbusiness.

+do對現在情況的推測

may/migh(A.lfhelookB.ifheshoulduke

+havedone對過去情況的推測C.WerehetocakeD.Hadhetaken

3.情態(tài)動詞的完成時諼擬語氣的用法

2

?含蓄條件旬中虛擬晉氣的應用例4:Nfysuggestionis(hatwcshouldholdameetingthisevening

三級考試中經常出現的三個句型：?

Butfor/withouf,........3.wish后的賓與從句中應當用虛擬語氣

........o<hcnvisc/or...4.ifonly引導的感嘆句中

........but'though....5.asif/asthough引導的狀譜從句中

例4:Butforyourhelp.1____theworkintime.6.wouldrather后的句子的虛擬語氣謂語動訶用過去式

A.didnotfinishB.couldnotfinish7.itis(high)timethat….句型中,從句的謂語動詞用過去式？

A.willnotfinishD.wooIdnothavefinished?

例S：Withoutckctricily.humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.四、非調語動詞

A.i$B.willbeC.wouldluivebeenD.wouldbeL不定式

例6：Hewasvci)'busyyesterday:otherwisehe_____<o(hemeeting.?不定式的設批主語

例1:Theroadiswildenoughforcarstopassby.

A.wouldhaveconeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadvome例2：kkimportantforyoutoworkhard.

例7：Wewouldnavemadeakxofmoney,butwehallway例3：hiskindofyoutohelpme.

A.gave叩B.hadgivenupC.wouldgiveupD.weretogiveup?

??不定式的則令和嚙態(tài)

?慣嫁時間條件句例4：Thenuignificcnlmuseumissaid____aboutahundred>earsago.

-8：If]wereyou.Iwouldno<havemissed(hefilmlastnight.

?A.lobebuiliB.(ohavebeenbuih

2.(should)■?■動詞原膨正某紇從句中的應用C.iohxivebuiltD.tohavebeingbuih

?1)當賓語從句從的illiS是suggest.request,insist,desire.demand.prupoM.order,command,arrange箸動

詞時,如：?使用不帶lu的不定式

例1:1suggesiecthatweshouldgothereonfoot.l)whynoldo表示委婉的建議

注意:當in-siM表示基芽認為之意時,不用虛擬語氣用陳述語氣,如：例1:Whynot____ProfessorLiforhelp?Heiskind-he<ir(edandwillingtohelp.

例2：ThemanirsiMedlluitheh^dneverMolenthemoneyA.askB.youaskC.<oaskD.yotrasking

?2)hisordered/desiral/decided'requeMedMrange/impcKUifK/naiunik等后由主語從句中?

2)使役動詞have,make,lc(的后面接不定式做賓語補足語時,用￡t。的不定式,

例3：hi$desiral(IKHweshouldge(eve^-ihingready(onighi?3)advice,idea,onlenplan,demand,

proposal,suggestion.rtquesi等名詞之后的表語從句和同位語從句中.如：例2：The(e;icherhas(heMudenis____acompositioneveryexherveek.

A.towriteB.writtcnC.writingD.writchavelnHib!c/problcms.?ditYicultdoingsomething

例3:Whilehewasclimbingthehighmountain,hehadhisleg_____feellike

spcnd'waUc...doingsomething

A.brokcB.brciikC.brokcnD.brcakingcan'thelp

例4:Therewassomichnoisethatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself_____iKcd/dcscne*want

beworth

A.bearingB.being(ddC.(ohearC.heardwhaldboit.'howabout

?3.分詞

3)表示生理感覺的動訶如see.watch,nolkc.observe,bear后面按不定式4K賓語補足語時,用省I。的不定?

式。分詞作表譜

例S：With(ears>nherface,theoldladywatched(helinkboy_____(?>ahospital.獨立主格結構

例1:Dunngth:discussion.MrBoydremainedsilenlwhenaskinghi>opinion.

A.賢ndB.(obe5en(C.beingsent◎sendingABCD

M)n)e(hiiigbul/ewepldo例2:YinirexperimentimportsmuMbecheekedwithcarebefore

例6：Thereisnclhingwecando____wail.A.handed(heminB.lheinhandinginC.beinghandeditDhinding(hemin

A.binB.raiher(hanC.inspileofC.besides.?

S）記住下列不帶I。的祖譜例3：intheairfuelsgiveoft'heat.

can'tbutA.TbunB.BurnedC.TbeburnedD.Beingbuned

can*helptuta>狀語從句

hiidbetter趙文通

考試Ifi點：

2.動名詞I,時間狀語從句

I.??????有些動詞后面既可以按動名詞乂可以接不定式,但意思有差異★????while'

when*'

remember

forgetuntil

regret★????一…就…

stopnosooner...tlwn/'

goonliardl>>...when'

meanscarcely...when

2,后面跟動名詞的固紀句式★????(himoment

theminute

theinstant六、平行結構

★????網定句型and.or.but

Itis'hasbeen....since...比較級

?

I??”??原因狀語從句例1:1enjoyeatingingoodrestaurantsandtogotothetheateraftenvurds.

nowiha(ABCD

inthat例2：husuallytakesmuchlesstimetotlyfromonecountryCoanotherthantravelingbytrain.

?ABCD

2.r??r??條件狀語從句例3：TheroomswerethenemptyandmoMofthemhavebeenshutup.

unlessABCD

longasPrefer弓I出的平行結構:

provided(haiPreft^^onwihing(ohomelhing

3.??????讓步狀語從句PreferdoingsorneihingI。doingsonteihirig

asPrefer(odoswneihingratherthandosomething

(houghErxrfcr的符殊月法：

ahl?oughPreferjsonwbody(odoson>e(hing

evenife.g:IpreferyoutospeakEnglishintheclass.

even(houghi.anumberof.【henumberof

whileanumber"+可數名詞.謂語用復數,一為許多.大M的...

whatever(henumberof+可數名聞一語用弟數.意為……的數目

??

例1:Ifyoure<id(hebookasecond(irne.andyouwillprobablyhavequiteadilYercnl2.able,capable.compe(en(

ABCable為常用詞,指具有做某事所需的力獻,技巧，知識與時間等，搭配是beableiodojuh.如:AM

understandingoftlieeventsdescribedinh.isabletoseeinthedark.(貓在盤咯中俄看見東西。)

Dcapable指滿足般要求的傀力.搭杷是becapableof?doing,

例2:Hardasheworked,butMr.Browncouldn'(keep(heshopprupely.compeieni指"勝任:“合格”，或受過專業(yè)技術等訓續(xù)的，但不是超群的能力,如：Adoctorshouldbe

ABDconipeient(oirwimanydiseases,<醫(yī)生應該能治多種病,)

3.aboveall；afterall：alall;inall

aboveall意大“尤K是”、”首先二”最更姿的是”，常位丁句F或句中,作插入語,起強調作用。如:

ButabovealltellmequicklywhalIhavetodo.可首先快些告訴我該做什幺.

correct“正確的”.指符合?定的標準或準則.含行“無情識的”意味。它的反義詞是inemxi.wrong.

Mlcrall意為“畢竟二“終冗二”終歸二“到底”.在句中位置較靈活?可位于句首、句中或句末。如:

Ahcrall.yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.畢覺,兩周后就是你的牛.日,exact“精神i的”.“給好的”.比“大體上正確”更進一步.表.‘建考不是乙它的反義詞是inexact.

Heis.ahcrall.asmallchild.他畢竟注是個小核子?

Hetailedafterall.他終于失敗f?precise知兩“精確”,“精密

HtldlM于否定句時.就為“絲花；根本用于疑問句時竟為“究竟；到底”,用于條件句時,常譯為8、accuse,charge,SIK

“當苑實在"。用于肯定句中,我示說話人的某種情緒或情感（如懷疑或驚奇等）.意為〃竟然”等。accuse指說.指我常與of搭配,JU:Hisbossaccusedhimofcarclessncss.

如：charge常與wih搭RL如：Thepolicechargedthednverwithrecklessdriving.

?sue需與for朽鼠。ill:Smithsuedhisneighborfordamaginghishouse.

HcdocMf川卜”011111川?他根本不喜歡你.9、acquire,require,inquire

Areyougoingtodoilalall?你究竟做不做這件事？acquin:取得.荻得,學到。ill:acquireknowledge（獲得知識）

Ifyoudoitatall.doitwell.若你真要做這件事,就得做好.inquin;打聽.詢問。fill:inquireaperson*sname（同一個人的姓名）

1wassurprisedalhisojmingatall.他竟然來了,我很驚訝。require省要，如：Wcrcquin?m（＞rehdp.（我們需唾更多的招助J

inW盤為“總共”.既可放在句首，也可放在句末,如；?

Thereare25.000Inuilinall.（=lnalL（herearc25.000Inuit.）這兒夬有25000因努伊符人。I。、adopt.ada?l

4.aboard,abroad,board,broadadopt（1）收養(yǎng).如：Sincetheyhavenochildrenoftheiroun.theydecidedtoadoptalittlegirl.（他

aboard在船（成飛機車）上。如：Ineverwcnlaboarda油ip.怕自己沒有孩子，所以決定收養(yǎng)一個小女孩?）（2）采納,采用,通過。如：Headoptedoursuggestion.

abroad副詞.在國外或海外?|in：Heoftengoesabroad.（他采納了我仃的建議?）

board為動詞,上《船.E機.車〉。4l1:Thepassengersarcboardingthephnenow.adopt與xlapt詞形相近.后者的意思是“使適合”,“改ar等。

broad為形容詞,寬廣的。：1Iehasverybrvadshoulders.

5.iiccep（,receive

uccepl接受，receive“接到"，"收到如：1receivedaninvitationyeMcxkiy.butIdidn,（acceptil,（昨11.advanuige?benefii,profit

天我收到了一個請柬，但并沒有接受遨請，）ad\am“ge常指一種使某人處J比尤他人相對有利的地位，機會或時機。till：Hehadtheadvanuigeof

6.accideni,incidem,evvntgoodeducai沁n（受過良好的敕育對他＞分有利?）

iiccideni事故°如:;itrafficaccident（交通力故）profil多指報告或報借性的收入，如Didyoumakeanyprofickis（yeaf?（你去年賺錢了嗎？）

incklem"附帶事件”,在政治上特指引起國際爭端或戰(zhàn)爭的事件，事變°