大學(xué)英語四級考試試題真題 (五)

大學(xué)英語四級考試試題真題

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethe

ONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnwerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

41.Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionistthatguestsare

registeredcorrectly.

A)hasmadesureB)madesureC)mustmakesureD)makesure

42.1suggestedheshouldhimselftohisnewconditions.

A)adaptB)adoptC)regulateD)suit

43.I'llneverforgetyouforthefirsttime.

A)tomeetB)meetingC)tohavemetD)havingtobe

meeting

44.Cancellationoftheflightmanypassengerstospendthe

nightattheairport.

A)resultedB)obligedC)demandedD)recommended

45.Thatyoungmanstilldeniesthefirebehindthestore.

A)startB)tostartC)havingstartedD)tohavestarted

46.inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswere

awardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

A)JudgedthebestB)Judgingthebest

C)TobejudgedthebestD)Havingjudgedthebest

47.Wihtoutproperlessons,youcouldalotofbadhabitswhen

playingthepiano.

A)keepupB)pickupC)drawupD)catchup

48.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthe

body'sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturningthesalt

bottle.

A)upB)toC)onD)over

49.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobs

everynowandthen.

A)inspiteofB)regardlessofC)onaccountofD)incaseof

50.receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthe

governmentisallowed,itisneveradmired.

A)AsB)OnceC)AlthoughD)Lest

51.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedintypesoasto

attractreaders'attention.

A)darkB)denseC)blackD)bold

52.Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedin

onequestion:Whosaysthroughwhatchanneltowhom?

A)howB)whenC)whatD)such

53.1didn'ttotakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.

A)assumeB)supposeC)meanD)hope

54.Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationship

withtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswith

real-lifepeople.

A)inwhichB)onwhichC)whenD)that

55.I'dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than

aroomwithsomeoneelse.

A)shareB)toshareC)sharingD)tohaveshared

56.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecause

Disneyrefusedtosignsaskinghis"guests"nottosteponthem.

A)putdownB)putoutC)putupD)putoff

57.difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanotherto

overcomethem.

A)WhereverB)WhateverC)HoweverD)Whenever

58.Somanydirectors,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.

A)wereabsentB)beenabsentC)hadbeenabsentD)being

absent

59.OnNewYear'sEve,NewYorkCityholdsanoutdoorwhich

attractsacrowdofamillionormorepeople.

A)incidentB)eventC)caseD)affair

60.AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritish

publicthroughtelevisedfromtheUnitedStates.

A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissions

61.Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontimehe'slefttodoitinhis

ownway.

A)inthatB)solongasC)incaseD)asfaras

62.Ifthiskindoffishbecomes,futuregenerationsmaynever

tasteitatall.

A)minimumB)shortC)seldomD)scarce

63.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroad

daylightyesterday.

A)beingrobbedB)havingbeenrobbed

C)tohavebeenrobbedD)robbed

64.Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogresswhich

subsequentlytherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilourownmachine

age.

A)inB)forC)toD)from

65.Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theone

theother.

A)emphasizingB)reinforcingC)multiplyingD)increasing

66.NoonehadtoldSmithaboutalecturethefollowingday.

A)therebeingB)therebeC)therewouldbeD)therewas

67.Operationswhichleftpatientsandinneedoflongperiodsof

recoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.

A)exhaustedB)abandonedC)injuredD)deserted

68.Iwashalfwaybacktothecottagewheremymotherlived

Susancaughtupwithme.

A)whenB)whileC)untilD)though

69.thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwith

theexperiment.

A)SinceB)ForC)AsD)With

70.Thebedhasbeeninthefamily.ltwasmy

great-grandmother'soriginally.

A)handedoutB)handedoverC)handeddownD)handed

round

PartIVCloze(15minutes)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank

therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthe

paper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Then

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughtthecentre.

Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents'uationof

classroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformal

conversations71some300studentsfromat72twenty-onecolleges

anduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally73anddirectintheir

comments74howcourseworkcouldbebetter75.Mostoftheir

remarkswerekindly76-withtoleranceratherthanbitterness-and

frequentlyweresoftenedbythe77thatthestudentswere

speaking78some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,79thefollowing

suggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel80with

things-as-they-areintheclassroom.

Professorsshouldbe81fromreadinglecturenotes."Itmakes

their82monotonous(單調(diào)的)

Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot83outcopiesofthelecture?Then

we84needtogotoclass.Professorsshould85repeatinginlectures

materialthatisinthetextbook."86we'vereadthematerial,wewant

to87itorhearitelaboratedon,88repeated.""Alotofstudentshate

tobuya89textthattheprofessorhaswritten90tohavehislectures

repeatit."

71.A)involvingB)countingC)coveringD)figuring

72.A)bestB)leastC)lengthD)large

73.A)reservedB)hard-workingC)politeD)frank

74.A)overB)atC)onD)of

75.A)presentedB)submittedC)describedD)written

76.A)receivedB)addressedC)madeD)taken

77.A)occasionB)truthC)caseD)fact

78.A)onB)aboutC)atD)with

79.A)thoughB)asC)whetherD)if

80.A)dissatisfiedB)unsatisfactoryC)satisfiedD)satisfactory

81.A)interferedB)interruptedC)discouragedD)disturbed

82.A)voicesB)soundsC)pronunciationD)gestures

83.A)holdB)leaveC)dropD)give

84.A)couldn'tB)wouldn'tC)mustn'tD)shouldn't

85.A)refuseB)prohibitC)preventD)avoid

86.A)OnceB)UntilC)HoweverD)Unless

87.A)rememberB)argueC)discussD)keep

88.A)yetB)notC)andD)or

89.A)desiredB)revisedC)requiredD)deserved

90.A)aboutB)howC)butD)only

PartWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobinterview?Youshould

writeatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

inChinesebelow:

1面試在求職過程中的作用

2取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、

實事求是……

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

參考答案

PartIListeningcomprehension

l.C\2.A\3.A\4.C\5.B\6.D\7.A\8.D\9.B\10.B

ll.D\12.C\13.C\14.B\15.A\16.C\17.D\18.A\19.B\20.D

PartIIReadingComprehension

21.選A。文章第一句指出“如果不對狗進行恰當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練，它們的行為

以如同其它野生動物一樣"可見狗的行為問題是由其本性所決定的，

故選A。

22.選Co文章開始就說明了狗的獸性和在未訓(xùn)練前所具有的破壞性,

對于這種情況最好的是馴服它，也正是答案C表述的。

23.選Co文章第二段最后一句說：狗與主人我最有效的交流是讓狗

知道，你想讓它去做什么，很明顯這需要一個好的方法，即答案C正

確。

24.選D。見第三段最后一句。

25.選A。見最后一段最后一句。

26.選Bo文章第二段說明了作者想通過與文科生的交流拓寬自己的

視野，并想成為一個完美的理科生，即科技與文學(xué)的結(jié)合，故答案B

正確。

27.選Do第二段第四句指出“我想通過與非理工科的人交往來拓展自

己的眼界"與D項同意。

28.選D。見第三段最后一段。

29.選C。文章第一句作者說自己是個idealist即"理想主義者"C項的

意思是不實際的，不現(xiàn)實。

30.選A。此處的"they"指的是上文提到engineeringandtheliberalarts

故選A。

31.選Bo從文章第一段第三句可以看出Orchids的房子采用了很多

energyconservation的措施，從這方面講是無可挑剔的。

32.選A。見第三段第一句。

33.選C。accentuate意為11加重"在文中是11使…惡化"的意思,故選C。

34.選B。見最后一段第二句。

35.選C。本文主要在講室內(nèi)空氣的污染問題，故選C。

36.選D。文章第一句中deposit意為"訂金"，故選D。

37.選A。見第一段第三句。

38.選B。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可見"二手塑料的用途很少"，因此如

向它們變成有用的東西是處理回收的塑料飲料包裝中的主要問題。

39.選D。見最后一段第二句。

40.選C。見最后一段最后一句。

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure

41.選D。important要求that從句中要用虛擬。

42.選A。adapt…to…意思是,使…適應(yīng)…”

43.選Boforgettodosth意為"忘記去做某事"（止匕事未做）；forgetdoing

sth意為"忘記做過某事"（此事已做）

44.選B。obligesbtodosth強迫某個人做某事。

45.選C。denydoingsth否認(rèn)做過某事。

46.選A。此題是一個名詞獨立主格，主語與judge是動賓關(guān)系，所

以用過去分詞。

47.選B。keepup獲得；drawup寫catchup跟上。

48.選B。turnup露面；turnto求助于…；turnon打開；turnover

思考

49.選A。A）雖然B）不管，不顧C）因為D）以防，故選A。

50.選C。A）因為B）曾經(jīng)C）雖然D）以免，故選C。

51.選D。在印刷品中黑體的固定說法為boldtype。

52.選C。句中says后面需加一個賓語，而只有what可做關(guān)系代詞。

53.選C。meantodosth打算

54.選D。此處為定語從句that指物，作spent的賓語。

55.選A。wouldratherdosththandosth意為"寧愿…而不愿…”

56.選C。A）寫下，記下B）熄燈，火C）張貼D）延期

57.選B。本題意為"無論我們遇到什么樣的困難，我們都會互相幫助

克服困難"。

58.選D。本題為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Do

59.選B。A）事件B）重大事件C）事例D）事務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)

60.選D。A）調(diào)后，轉(zhuǎn)移；B）釋放C）流放D）播送消息

61.選B。A）沒有這個短語B）只要C）萬一，以防D）以…而論

62.選D。A）最小量B）短的C）很少，不經(jīng)常D）稀小

63.選C。bereportedtodo為固定用法意為11被報導(dǎo)…11

64.選C。此處為定語從句介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu);becomparableto為固

定搭配意為"能與…相比較的"

65.選B。A）強調(diào)B）加強C）增加D）使升高

66.選A。此處為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，做about的賓語。

67.選A。A）精疲力竭的B）被廢除的C）受傷的D）被拋棄的

68.選A。此處為時間狀語從句。意"為SuSan趕上我時，我正在回媽

媽居住的村子的半路上”

69.選D。A）、B）、C）均為連詞后面應(yīng)該加句子。

70.選C。A）分給B）移交，讓出C）傳給（后代）D）傳遞

PartIVCloze

71.選A。此處意為"涉及大約300個學(xué)生至少21所高校的非正式談

話”

72.選B。atleast固定短語"至少"

73.選D。A）含蓄的B）努力的C）禮貌的D）坦白的

74.選C。Commenton為固定搭配，意為"對…的評價"

75.選A。present的意思是:tobringtosb'snoticedirectly0

76.選C。mademark是固定搭配譯為講話

77.選C。bythecase譯為“在…情況下”

78.選B。speak+abont表論及；…涉及

79.選B。此處意為"正如以下建議所暗示的…"

80.選A°A）令我不滿的B）沒有這個形容詞C）沒有這個形容詞D）

稱心如意的

81.選C。A）、B）、D）意思是‘打擾"C）不鼓勵

82.選A。A）噪音，說話的聲音B）聲響，聲音C）發(fā)音D）手勢

83.選D。giveout固定短語11分發(fā)11

84.選Doshould可代表有個人感情色彩，且表將來發(fā)生的事情的可

能性

85.選D。avoiddoingsth避免做某事

86.選A。此處意為"一旦我們讀材料，我們希望討論它或是聽到詳盡

的說明，而不是簡單的重復(fù)"。

87.選C。A）記住B）爭論，爭吵C）討論D）保存

88.選B。參考86解釋，故選擇not。B為答案。

89.選C。A）requiredtext必須的課本

90.選D。此處意為"僅僅為了…”

PartVWriting（略）

聽力材料

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

l.M:Hi,Jane,doyouhavesomechanges?!havetomakeacallonthe

payphone.

W:Payphone?Whynotusemymobilephone?Hereyouare.

Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?

2.M:Canyoutellmethetitleofthisoilpainting?

W:Sorry,ldon'tknowforsure,butIguessitisanearly18century

work.Letmelookitupinthecatalog.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

3.M:IamworriedaboutthoseclassesImissedwhenIwassick.

W:lwilltrytobringyouuptodayonwhatwe'vedone.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

4.W:HeyDan.Ihearyou'remeetingSusan'sparentsforthefirsttime.

M:Yeah,nextweekend.Fortunately,herfatherlovestofish,sowewillhave

somethingtotalkabout.

Q:WhatcanbeinferedaboutDan?

5.W:ProfessorWhite'spresentationseemedtogoonforever.Iwasbarely

abletostayawake.

M:Howcouldyousleepthroughit?ltisoneofthebestthatIhaveever

heardonthistopic.

Q.:WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorWhite'spresentation?

6.W:Iamlookingforqualitypapertotypemyessay.Idon'tseeanyon

theshelf.

M:lsawsomeinthestockroomthismorning.lwillgoandcheck.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

7.M:ltseemsthatwe'llhaveanotherfinedaytomorrow.Let'sgotothe

seaside.

W:O.K.Butwe'llhavetoleaveveryearly,orelsewe'llgetcaughtinthe

traffic.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

8.M:DoyouknowJames?Heisinyourclass.

W:Certainly.lnfacthewasthefirstpersonIgottoknowinmyclass.Istill

rememberthelookonhisfacewhenheshoweduplateonthefirstday

ofschool.

Q:WhydidthewomanrememberJamessowell?

9.W:ThemanatthegaragethinksthatItakegoodcareofmycar.

M:SodoI.Ican'tseeanyscratchesontheoutside,andtheinsideis

clean,too.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'scar?

10.M:Wonderfulday,isn'tit?Wanttojoinmeforaswim?

W:lfyoudon'tmindwaitingwhileIgetprepared.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

SectionB

PassageOne

Afriendofminetoldmethatwhenhewasayoungman,hewentto

workasateacherinoneofthestatesofIndia.Oneday,hereceivedan

invitationtodinnerattheruler'spalace.Verypleased,hewenttotellhis

colleagues.Theylaughed,andtoldhimthemeaningoftheinvitation.They

hadallbeeninvited,andeachpersonwhowasinvitedhadtobringwith

himacertainnumberofsilverandgoldcoins.Thenumberofcoinsvaried

accordingtotheperson'spositionintheserviceofthegovernment.My

friend'sincomewasnothigh,sohedidnothavemuchtopay.Each

personbowedbeforetheruler,hisgoldwentontoonehip,hissilverwent

ontoanotherhip.Andinthiswayhepaidhisincometaxfortheyear.This

wasasimplewayofcollectingincometax.Thetaxonpropertywasalso

collectedsimply.Therulergaveamanthepowertocollectataxfrom

eachowneroflandorpropertyinacertainarea,ifthismanpromisedto

paytheruleracertainamountofmoney.Ofcourse,thetaxcollector

managedtocollectmoremoneythanhepaidtotheruler.Thedifference

betweenthesumofmoneyhecollectedandthesumofmoneyhegave

totherulerwashisprofit.

ll.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'sfriend?

12.Whatwastherealpurposeoftheruler'sinvitation?

13.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthetaxcollectors?

PassageTwo

Aroundtheyear1000A.D,somepeoplefromnorthwestIndiabeganto

travelwestward.Nobodyknowswhy.Afterleavingtheirhomes,theydid

notsettledownagain,butspenttheirlivesmovingfromoneplaceto

another,theirlatergenerationsarecalledtheRomanypeople,or

Gypsies.There'reGypsiesallovertheworld,andmanyofthemarestill

travellingwithnofixhomes.Thereareabout8,000,000ofthem,including

3,000,000ineasternEurope.Gypsiessometimeshaveahardtimeinthe

countrieswheretheytravel,becausetheyaredifferent,peoplemaybe

afraidofthem,lookdownonthem,orthinkthattheyarecriminals.The

NaziestreatedtheGypsiescruelly,liketheJews,andnobodyknowshow

manyofthemdiedinHitler

'sdeathcamps.GypsieshavetheirownlanguageRomany.Theylikedmusic

anddancing.Andtheyoftenworkinfairsandtravellingshows.Travelling

isveryimportanttothem,andmanyGypsiesareu