大學(xué)英語六級（閱讀）模擬試卷2（共245題）

大學(xué)英語六級（閱讀）模擬試卷2（共9

套）

（共245題）

大學(xué)英語六級（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套

一、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共25題，每題1.0

分,共25分。）

Whenagamemaster（游戲設(shè)計師）commencecreatingandrunningagamingcampaign,

shealmostalwaysdrawsinspirationsfrommovies,fiction,comicbooks,andsimilar

sourcesinmind.Herinfluencesmaybesubconscious—shefavorsthenovelsofTolkien

andKurtz,soshetriestoincorporateelementssimilartotheirsintohergamewithout

deliberatelycopyingthem-orconscious-shejustsawthemoviesSlargateandtries

tofileofftheserialnumbersandcreateavirtuallyidenticalcampaign—butinboth

casestheinfluencesexist.Whengamemasterscreateandrungames,theyoftentryto

simulatethemedia,settings,andgenresthatsofascinatethem.

withthis.Oneofthethingsthatpullmanypeopleintogamingisthedesiretocreatetheir

ownsettingsandworlds,onesaswellportrayed,cleverlyputtogether,andwondrousas

thebookstheyreadandthetelevisionshowstheysee.It'sonlynaturalthatourviewing

andreadinghabitsforminterconnectionswithourgaminghobby.Bythesametoken,

however,gamesarenotnovels.Nor,forthatmatter,aretheymovies,televisionshows,

comicbooks,shortstories,oranythingelse.They'regames,pureandsimple,andthough

theymaybeinfluencedbymass-mediaentertainment,theydon'tfollowallofthesame

"rules".AtsometimesasettingprovessounadaptabletoRPGsthatit'snotworththe

efforttotrytocarryitovertothegamingtable.Mostofthetimegamesexistinagray

areawheretheycansimulatesomeaspectsofagenreorsettingwellandothersnotso

well.ThewiseGMlearnstoworkwithintheboundariesofgenreandsettingsimulation.

Shetakesadvantageofthenatureofroleplayinggamestocreateherownstoriesand

settingswhich,whileproperlyreminiscentofthebooks,movies,andshowsthatinspired

her,alsomakeuseoftheuniquestrengthsandattributesofgamingitself.Whatthe

philosophizingandsuggestingboilsdowntoisthis:You'replayingagameaboutstory

creation,you'renotwritinganovelorcreatingamovie.Ifyouholdsimulationofnovels

andmoviesasyourultimategoal,you'relikelytobedisappointed,becausegamesaren't

mass-mediaentertainments—they'regames.Youcandoalottomakeyourgamesmore

likemass-mediaentertainmentsthantheyarcnowandintheprocessimprovethem,

perhapsdramatically.Butyoushouldn'teverlosesightofthefactthattheyremaingames

andthusfollowdifferentrules.Trytogetaroundthoserulesandyou'relikelytobecome

frustratedandaggravatedwhenyourgamesdon'tmeasureuptoyourfavoritebooksand

shows.Ifyousticktothoserules,yoifllfindyourgamesfun,exciting,andenrichingin

andofthemselves.

I、Thephrase"bothcasesH(Line9,Para.1)refersto.

filingofftheserialnumbersandcreatingavirtuallyidenticalcampaign

BNcreatingandrunningagame

C、consciouslyorunconsciouslyintimatingthefavoritemovies,etc

D^thenovelsofTolkienandKurtzandthemoviesStargate

標準答案：C

知識點解析：語義理解題。閱讀首段可以看出作者把游戲設(shè)計師對他們喜愛的資料

的有意識和下意識的模彷做了比較，而不管是有意識的還是下意識的，我們都可以

在她創(chuàng)作的游戲里找到她所喜愛的電影、小說等資料的影子。題干中的bothcases

就是指有意識及無意識地對喜愛的電影等的模仿，故選［C］。

2、Whatpullssomanypeopleintocreatinggames?

A、Theviewingandreadinghabitsinreadingtheirfavoritebooks.

B、Thedesiretocreatetheirownsettingsandworldsaccordingtowhattheyhaveread.

C^Theentertainmentofthegames.

D、Thepopularityofthefilmsinrealworld.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第二段指出“促使人們加入制作游戲的一個因素就是他

們渴望創(chuàng)造自己的情節(jié)和世界，一些跟他們讀過的書或者在電視上看到的節(jié)目一樣

描寫精致、巧妙結(jié)合在一起、神奇的世界”。歸納起來就是游戲設(shè)計師希望根據(jù)他

們的所見，在游戲中創(chuàng)造自己的情節(jié)和場景，故選項［B］正確。

3、Whatmayleadagametofail?

A^Thegameistoofancytobereachedbypeople.

B、Thegamecreatortakessimulationofnovelsastheultimategoal.

C、Thegameisdistinctfromtheentertainments.

D、Thegamecreatordoesnotwellunderstandwhatthepeoplelike.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。文章在最后一段主要寫影響成敗的因素，要想成功，你

就必須明確游戲和娛樂之間的區(qū)別，并遵循游戲的法則：而造成你失敗的就是你沒

能做到這一點，只是把對電影或書籍完全復(fù)制到游戲中來，故選項［B］正確。

4、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagragh?

A^Weshouldtakethesimulationofthenovelsasourultimateaimofgaming.

B、Wccanadaptmediaentertainmentforgamesonlyifwcmakegreatefforts.

C、Ifadheringtotherules,wecanmakemoreappealinggames.

D^Onceabidingbytherulesyou'llbecomemoreandmoredepressed.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。末段最后一句說如果你堅持這些規(guī)則的話，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)

你的游戲會很有趣，很令人興奮，它們本身的內(nèi)容就十分豐富，所以選項［0正

確。

5、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A、Gaminghobby.

BNGamingcreation.

C、Mass-mediaentertainment.

D、Creationinspirations.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：主旨大意題。第一段指出游戲設(shè)計師在創(chuàng)作游戲時，有意識無意識地

受到所喜愛的電影、小說等資料的影響C第二、二段介紹了游戲和大眾傳媒娛樂的

異同點。第四、五段說游戲設(shè)計師如何對待這些異同。由此分析可知全文都在圍繞

游戲創(chuàng)作這一話題展開，故［B］項正確。

WritinginWiredMagazine,JonKatz,amediacritic,summarizesthedilemmafacing

newspaperpublishers:"Sofar,atleast,onlinepapersdon'tworkcommerciallyor

conceptually.Theytakeawaywhat'sbestaboutreadingapaperanddon'tofferwhat's

bestaboutbeingonline.Thenewspaperneedstoreinventitself.Theobjectisnotto

supersede（代替）,orputintoadifferentformat,buttogainaloe-hold（小立足點）in

cyberspaceandevenabsorbsomeofitsvalues."

Reinventingitselfisa

tallorderforanindustrythatworksunderconstantdeadlinetoproduceanewproduct

eachday.Howcantheindustrybegintoconstructanewmodelthattradesonstate-of-

the-arttechnology?Paradoxically,theanswercomesfromreflectingonthepast.By

analyzingandparingdowntheessentialsofjournalismasacraftandaprofession,the

realessenceoftheindustrywillemergeandapredictivemodelwillbegintotakeshape.

Toitscredit,thenewspaperindustryhasconductedresearchandwrittenandthoughta

greatdealaboutwhattodointhefuture.Thechallengeforyouwillbeperhapsyour

greatestever.Asaproducerofnewspapers,whatyoumustdofirstistodeterminehow

youconceiveyourself.Areyouanorganizationthatsuppliesnewspapersorareyouan

organizationthatsuppliesinformation?Thisself-analysisisbeingconductedinturbulent

timeswhenconflictingforcesthreatentopulltheindustryapart.Readingadaily

newspaperisahabitofmillionsofmiddle-ageandolderAmericans.However,today's

youngpeopleoftenprefermoresophisticatedmediatothedailyritualofthemorning

newspaper.Wearealsoexperiencingwhaisomecallaninformaiionexplosionthat

threatenstoburyeventhemostzealousreaderandintellectual.Ironically,itisthe

oversupplyofinformationthatholdsthekeytothesurvivalofthenewspaperindustry.

Thedigitizingofinformaiionhascreatedavastexpansionintheamountofinformation

thatisreadilyavailabletoaudiences.Booksandmanuscriptsthatpreviouslyconsumed

librariesandotherphysicalspacesarenowcontainedindigitalbytesthatcanmovewith

greatspeedovervastdistances.Quitesimply,moreinformationisavailabletomore

peoplemorequicklythaneverbefore.Massmediaevolvedbecausepeoplefromall

walksoflifeneededhelptounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Throughouthistory,

newspapershaveexcelledatcollecting,recording,anddistributinginformationatmany

differentlevels.Astheyevolveinlightoftechnologicalchange,newspapersneedto

embracethatmissionanew（再）.Infact,definingwhatisnewsisnowmorecriticalthan

ever.Anditistheirabilitytodothiswithinthecontextofnewtechnologythatisthekey

tonewspapers'survival.

6、AccordingtoJonKatz,.

A^newspapersarequitevalidcommercially

B>we'dbettersubstituteanewfbmiatfbrtheoldone

C、thepurposeofareinventingofnewspaperistomakeitdominatetheInternet

D^theonlinepapersremovethebestofreading,anddon'tshowthebestonline

標準答案：D

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第一段第二句指出JanKatz認為網(wǎng)上報紙失去了對閱讀

報紙來說最好的東西，卻沒有提供對于上網(wǎng)來說最好的東西，故［D］是其觀點，為

正確答案。第一句指出網(wǎng)上報紙并不是商業(yè)化或概念化地在運作，故［A］錯；首段

末句指出對報紙進行徹底改革的目的不是為了代替或建立新的版式，故選項［B］、

［C］錯誤。

7、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A^Thenewspaperindustrycanreinventitselfnaturally.

B、Theformationofthenewmodeldependsonarts.

C、Thenewmodelprobablyreferstoonlinenewspapers.

D^It'sparadoxicalthatanewmodelevolvesfromthereflectionofthepast.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推理判斷題。第一段作者就講了網(wǎng)上報紙的局限性。第二段又說這個

利用了世界上尖端科技的產(chǎn)業(yè)是怎樣構(gòu)建一個新模式的。結(jié)合第一段我們可以推測

出新模式應(yīng)該就是指網(wǎng)上報紙，故答案為［C|。［A］與原文意思相反；［BJ是對短語

staeof-the-arl的錯誤理解，此短語意思為“最先進的，最高級的”；原文是說上面

提到的問題的答案是自相矛盾的，故［D］錯誤。

8、Fromthefourthparagraphwecanconcludethat.

A、informationexplosionwillkillthemostzealousreaders

B、theexcessiveinformationwillgetinthewayofthesurvivalofthenewspaper

industry

C、eventheeagerestreaderandintellectualcangetenoughtoreadinaninformation

explosiontime

D^therearenobooksandmanuscriptsinlibraries

標準答案：c

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第三段開頭提到一個報紙經(jīng)銷商首要考慮的問題是如何

定位自己而不是讀者的口味，故［A］錯誤；第三段中提到Thisself-analysisisbe-

ingconductedinturbulenttimes...theindustryapart,這里的self-analysis指的是報紙

經(jīng)銷商如何定位自己的問題，所以選［C］。［B］文中沒有提及：［D］與原文意思相

反。

9、Thewords"thatmission'XLine4,Para.5)referto.

A、newspapers

B、newspaperproducers

C、thecollecting,recording,anddistributingofnews

D、geographiclocales

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推理判斷題。第四段講到我們正處在一個信息爆炸的時代，在這樣一

個時代即使是最醉心讀書的讀者或者學(xué)者也可能被“埋葬”了，“埋葬”用在此處只是

起到了比喻的作用，由后文提到的“信息過?！笨芍湔嬲馑际亲x者可讀的書太多

了，而不是埋葬了讀者，故［C］正確；［A］錯；［B］、［D］與原文意思相反。

10、What'sthekeytonewspapers,survivalaccordingtothepassage?

A、Newspapersshouldtrytoabsorbthevalueofthecyberspace.

B、Newspapersshouldtakeoldpeopleastheirtargetreaders.

C、Newspapersshouldsupplythecuriousnewstoreaders.

D、Newspapersshoulduseitsadvantageswithinthecontextofnewtechnology.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。最后一段最后一句用強調(diào)句型指出在新技術(shù)背景下重新

開發(fā)那些功能的能力（搜集、記錄和發(fā)布信息）才是報紙業(yè)生存的關(guān)鍵所在，故［D］

項正確，|A］項表述正確，但不是報紙業(yè)生存的關(guān)鋌，排除：其他兩項在文中找不

到依據(jù)。

Haveyoueverfeltslightlyundertheweather,calledyourdoctorforadviceandbeen

askedtodragyourselftoheroffice-onlytobetoldtorestupanddrinklotsoffluids?

Or,worse,1haveyoueverspentadayplayingphonetagsoyoucouldgettheresultsofan

importantdiagnostictest?

inconveniencescouldhavebeenavoidedifyourdoctorusedasimple,ubiquitous（無所不

在的）tool:e-mail.AstudypublishedintheJulyissueofHealthAffairsindicatesthat

patientswhousee-mailtocommunicatewiththeirdoctorsnotonlysavetimeandmoney

butalsohavehealthieroutcomes.Theauthorsreviewedmoreman500,000patient-

doctore-mailssentwithintheKaiserPermanentenetworkandfoundthatpeoplewith

hypertension（高血壓）ordiabetes（糖尿?。╫rboth）whoc-mailcdtheirdoctorsmanaged

theirbloodpressureandbloodsugarbetterthannon-e-mailers.Giventhisnewsandgiven

thatmillionsofAmericanshavehadc-mailaccountsformorethanadecade,whyisit

thatonlyasmallpercentageofphysiciansreportthattheyusethetoolwithpatients?One

reasonisthatprimary-careproviders,thedoctorsmostlikelytobeabletocoordinatecare

viae-mail,generallygetpaid$60to$100perofficevisitand$0pere-mail.Thiskind

ofelectroniccommunicationisnotrecognizedasabillableactivitybyMedicare,

Medicaidormostprivateinsurers.Kaiserisaspecialeaseinthatthepeopleitinsures

receivecareatKaiser-ownedfacilitieswherethedoctorsareessentiallypaidperpatient,

notperprocedure.Itsphysicians"don'tgetpaidbygeneratingmorevisits,sotheyfinda

moreefficientway,"saysstudyco-authorTerhildaGairido."It'sintheirbestinterestto

usee-mail."ThenewPatientProtectionandAffordableCareActcouldhelpspreadthe

useofe-mail,sincethelawisfundingpilotprojectssimilartotheKaisersystem.Dr.

FredRalston,presidentoftheAmericanCollegeofPhysiciansandaninternist（內(nèi)科關(guān)

師）inprivatepracticeinTennessee,isoneofthousandsofdoctorsacrossthecountry

experimentingwithsuchamodel.Theextrafunding—which,inRalston'scase,comes

fromBlueCrossBlueShieldofTennessee-couldallowmoreprimary-caredoctorsto

fullyembracee-mail."It'sawonderfulthing,"hesays."Youcanspendprobably30

secondsandgivepatientscommonsenseadvice."Mostdoctorswhoe-maildon'tuse

GmailorOutlook.Tocomplywithfederalprivacylaws,theycontractwithsoftware

vendors（供應(yīng)商）tosetupsecureindependentwebsites.Someprivateinsurerswill

reimburseforsecure,third-partyelectroniccommunicationbutwon'tdosoforstandard

e-mail.Cigna,forinstance,paysdoctorsabout$25foran"eVisit",inwhichpatients,

ratherthanwritingfree-formmessages,filloutdiscreteWebfields.Dr.Richard

Baron,aPhiladelphiainternist,takesadifferentapproach.Patientscanlogontohis

practice'ssecurewebsiteandwriteasmuchastheylike."Whenpeoplewanttointeract

withtheirdoctor,theywanttodoitinaconversationalmode,"hesays.

11、Whichofthefollowingisareasonmentionedthatfewphysiciansusee-mailwith

patients?

A、Communicationone-mailsisn'tclearenough.

B、Inmostcasesdoctorsgetnoprofitinthisway.

C>Thegovernmentisagainstthisapproach.

D、Mostofthepatientsdon'tlikethe"eVisit".

標準答案：B

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第三段中提到原因之一就是醫(yī)護人員通常每個門診收入

60到100美元，而每封電了郵件收入是0美元，而且美國政府醫(yī)疔保險和醫(yī)疔補

助以及大多數(shù)的私人保險公司都不把這種電子交流算作付費工作。由此可以得出大

多數(shù)醫(yī)生不采用電子郵件看病的原因時他們從中得不到收入，故［B］項正確。原文

沒有提到電子郵件表達不清楚，也沒有提到大多數(shù)病人不喜歡這種方式，故［A］［D］

兩項錯誤。最后一句說美國政府醫(yī)療保險和醫(yī)療補助不把這種電子交流算作付費工

作，但是不是說政府反對這一方式，［C］項理解錯誤。

12、WhatkindoforganizationmayKaiserbe?

A^Alargehospital.

Aninsurancecompany.

C、Ahealthcareorganization.

D^Anetworkcompany.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推理判斷題。第四段開頭說Kaisei?公司是一個例外，因為買它保險

的人都在Kaiser公司的內(nèi)部醫(yī)療設(shè)施接受護理，那里的醫(yī)生基本上按照病人數(shù)計

費，不按照醫(yī)療程序收費。由此可知Kaiser公司不是單純的保險公司或者醫(yī)院，

更不是一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，三項均可排除。衛(wèi)生保健機構(gòu)可以為人們提供保

險和醫(yī)療服務(wù)，符合原文內(nèi)容，故［C］項正確。

13、WhydoesthenewActmentionedcouldhelpspreadtheuseofe-mail?

A、Itprovidesdoctorsusinge-mailswithhighpay.

B、Itprotectstheonlinepatients'privacy.

C、Itrequirestogivemoneytoprojectsusing"eVisit**.

D、Itstipulatesthatdoctorsmustusethee-mail.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第五段開頭說新出臺的患者保障及可支付的醫(yī)療保健法

案能夠促進電子郵件的使用范圍擴大，因為這?法律將資助一些類似于Kaiser系

統(tǒng)的試點計劃。也就是說這一法律規(guī)定給使用電子郵件看病的機構(gòu)撥款，容易得出

答案為10。原文沒有提及其他三項的內(nèi)容。

14、WhatdoesDr.FredRalstonthinkofexperimentingwithamodelsimilartothe

Kaisersystem?

A、Enthusiastic.

R、Concerned.

C、Impersonal.

D、Suspicious.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：觀點態(tài)度題。FredRalston醫(yī)生參與試驗電子郵件模式的態(tài)度可以從

第六段中可以看出，他說“這真的很棒由此可以看出他對于參與這個試驗是很有

熱情的，故［A］項正確。

15、WhatcanwclearnfromDr.RichardBaron'sexperience?

A、EVisitwillbepopularamongdoctorsandpatients.

Patientswanttocommunicatewithdoctorsfacetoface.

C、Patientsusuallyhavealotofwordstotellthedoctors.

D、Whenconsultingdoctors,patientsfavortheconversationalmode.

標準答案：D、

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。最后一段RichardBaron醫(yī)生說「當人們想要與他們的

醫(yī)生互動時，他們想以一種對話的方式進行?！保跠］預(yù)是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故正確。

RichardBaron醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷并不能體現(xiàn)出使用電子郵件看病這一模式的發(fā)展趨勢，

故［A］項錯誤。原文只是說人們想以對話方式與醫(yī)生進行互動，這種對話不僅僅指

面對面，還包括書面上。在RichardBaron醫(yī)生這個事例中指的是在網(wǎng)頁上的對

話，故［B］項錯誤。原文說在RichardBaron醫(yī)生的業(yè)務(wù)安全網(wǎng)站上，病人可以想寫

多少寫多少，不是說病人們都有很多東西要寫，［C］項理解錯誤。

Itmaystarttosoundlikethesameoldhc-said,shc-saidstory,butgenderdifferencesin

humoraren'taspredictableastheymightseem.Themenonaverageperceivedmore

humorinthecouples*conversations,butthewomenproducedmorehumor,contradicting

thestereotypethatmenarethefunniersexaccordingtoastudy.

Nonetheless,afewthemesemerge.Many

womentendtousehumorasawayofenhancingtherelationship,whilemenmayuseit

toenhancetheirownimage.Atafamilydinner,forexample,awomanmayretellastory

ofacomicmomenttheyallsharedlastThanksgiving.Amanmightbemorelikelyto

treattheguestsashisaudienceandplayforlaughs.Alongtheselines,MaryCrawford,a

professorofpsychologyandwomen'sstudiesattheUniversityofConnecticut,foundthat

menlikedjokesandslapstickbetterthanwomen,whilewomentendedtofindmore

humorincollaborativestorytelling.Sometimesthewayguysexpressclosenesstoother

guysisthroughhumorthatputspeopledown.Whentheytrytousethesamekindof

humorwiththewomenintheirlives,itdoesn'tcomeacrossthesameway.The

differencesarcinfactlessabouthormoneandmoreaboutcontext.Afterall,menstill

tendtohavehigherstatusinoursociety,andmanystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewith

powerusehumordifferentlythandotheirunderlings.MYoucouldsayit'sawaymentalk,

butitmaybeawaythathigher-statuspeopletalk,"saysCrawford.Whenthebosscracks

ajoke,everybodylaughs;whenhisassistantwantstomakeasuggestionoroffer

criticism,shetempersitwithself-deprecatinghumor.Asanyonewho'sworkedwitha

jokesterbosscanprove,humorisverymuchintheeyeofthebeholder,andwhat's

intendedasawittyremarkmayfallmiserablyflatore-venseemcruelinthecontextofa

difficultorimbalancedrelationship.That'strueinromanticrelationshipstoo,agree

psychologists:Troublewithhumorismorelikelytobeasymptomthanacauseof

difficulty.It'sallabouttiming.Ifyoursignificantothercan'ttakeajoke,takeagoodlook

atyourownmotivesformakingit.Wereyoureallytryingtobehelpful?Perhapsthisisn't

therightmoment—ortherighttopic—forhumor.Humorisanimportantandvery

flexiblecommunicationstrategy,sodon'tshyawayfromit.It'salsoabigpartofwhat

makesushuman.Whenit'susedwell,humorhelpsustoputourselvesinperspective,to

seepastourfearsandsorrowsandtoreachouttothepeoplewelovewithalighttouch

insteadofaheavyhand.

16、Thestudyaboutgenderdifferencesinhumorshov/sthat.

A>menliketoshowofftheirhumorwhentalkingtowomen

B、menonaveragemakemorejokesthanwomen

C、womenliketotakeadvantageofhumortoimproverelations

D、womencreatehumorousatmosphereinthecouples'conversations

標準答案：D

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第一段第二句指出一般來講男性在夫妻對話中能感受到

更多幽默，而女性實際上卻是制造幽默的一方，故［D］項正確，［A］項在文中沒有提

及，［B］、［C］正好和文意相反。

17、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatafamilygathering,.

A、thefemalememberswouldtellmorejokesthanpsychologistsusedtothink

B、thefemalememberswouldgivehumorousremarksonthebasisofasharedstory

C^themalememberswouldprobablyactlikeaclowntotickletheothers

D、themalemembersmayteasethefemalememberstoachievetheeffectofhumor

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題v第二段提到，女性傾向于用幽默的方式增進關(guān)系，而男

十生則用它提升自己的人物角色，接著舉出一個例子，即在家庭聚餐上男性和女性

的不同表現(xiàn)，故可知選項［B］正確。

18、Whenamanuseshumorousremarksonamale,hewantedtoshow.

A、heisofhighersocialstatus

B、heisawittyguy

C^theintimacybetweenthem

D^heismoremasculine

標準答案：C

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段指出男性通常用幽默來對同性的人表示親

密，所以答案為［C］。

19、Ilissuggestedthatthedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninuseofhumor

is.

A^moreflexibleandunpredictablethanexpertshadthought

B、partofgenderdifferencethatwasnotnoticedbefore

C、probablydecidedbyhowastander-byviewsthehumor

D^possiblynotbecauseofgenderbutofdifferentsocialstatus

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推理判斷題。這里問從文中可以看出男女在幽默的使用上的區(qū)別。

［A］、［B］文中未提及。［C］與原文相符，但并非指男女使用幽默的區(qū)別，而是指幽

默的應(yīng)用。由第四段第三句話可知幽默也與人們的社會地位相關(guān)，而男性社會地位

通常會較高，故幽默使用中的男女區(qū)別也有可能是由不同的社會地位造成的，故

［D］選項正確。

20>Themainideaofthefifthparagraphisthat.

A、whetheraremarkishumorousornotisdecidedbytheby-standers

B、unrecognizedhumorisusuallytheresultofatroubledrelationship

C、beforeusinghumorit'simportanttorecognizeyourobjectandtheenvironment

D、itisnotalwaysagoodchoicetousehumorinaconversation

標準答案：C

知識點解析：主旨大意題。本段通過對職場上的幽默運用銜接上段，并將話題轉(zhuǎn)向

兩性浪漫關(guān)系中的幽默運用，主要在于指出幽默并不總能改善人們之間的關(guān)系，幽

默的使用必須在合適的場合。［A］和［B］雖然與第五段中出現(xiàn)的一些語句意思相符，

但并非本段主旨，故［C］選項正確。

Sooftenintheworkplace,womenassumethattheyhavetobejustlikeeverybodyelse

andminimizewhateverisuniqueaboutthem.Ithinkit'sjusttheopposite.WhateverI've

accomplishedinmylife,I'vedoneitpreciselybecauseIhavebeendifferent.Ihave

expresseddifferentopinions,andIhavebeenoutspoken.Idon'thaveanyregretsabout

whatremainedunsaid.TheregretsIhaveareaboutdecisionsthatIdidn'ttakebecauseI

thoughtsomebodyelseknewbetter.

Ithinkwomenalwayshave

alittletwingeofthinkingthatmaybesomebodyelseissmarter,somebodyelsehasthe

secretformulaforreachingtherightdecision.Ihavetofightagainstthatsometimes.If

youcometoaleadershiproleonthebasisofyourexperience,knowledgeandability,you

havetoassumeownershipofthat,whichmeansyouendorsethenotionthatyoudeserve

tobewhereyouare,becauseyourleadershiphasalmostunquestionablybeenrecognized.

Youareentitledtomakedecisions.Butyou'realsorequiredtowithstandthecriticism

whenthosedecisionsturnouttobeunpopular.Managingleadershipismanaging

cynicism;sometimesyoulooklikeafoolordon'texpressyourselfaswell.Sometimes

peoplecriticizeorsaythatyou'retooassertive.Youhavetoacceptthat,notbecauseyou

likeitbutbecauseyouknowitcomeswithbeingaleader.WhenIfirstgottoBrown,I

cameupwithapackageofideascenteringonmyplanforacademicenrichment.It

appearedtosomepeopletobeoverreaching,toograndiose,andimpractical.Ittook

marshalinglotsofgroupstoaccomplishit.Brownhadnotbeenneed-blindfor

admissions,somuchofthecommunitywantedittobeneed-blindbecausethat'sthekind

ofplaceweare.Webelieveinfairnessofopportunity.Wewantedtobeabletooffera

spottoanystudentwhoisdeserving.AndthefirstthingthatIdid,whichIalways

advocatethatleadersdo,wastounderstandandappealtothecultureandthemostardent

desiresoftheplace.Althoughpeoplewereveryskepticalaboutwhetherwecouldafford

tobeneed-blind,itwassoemotionalandsoimportantihatthecommunityagreedwe

shouldtrytodoit.And,ofcourse,itwasn'tverydifficulttoaccomplishintheend.Now

everybodylooksbackandtheythink,whydidn'twcdothatbefore?Leadershipisall

aboutenablingpeopletoseewhattheywouldreallyliketosee,butthey'reafraidto

undertakebecauseit'safrighteningworldoutthere,andtheydon'twanttohavetotestit.

21、Theauthorsuggestedthatwomenshouldinworkplace.

A、trytokeepuptheirpacewithmen

B、actjustaseverybodyelse

C、highlighttheuniquenessofthemselves

D、actoppositetoothers

標準答案：C

知識點解析：觀點態(tài)度題。首段第一句指出女性常常認為她們應(yīng)該和別人一樣并且

忽略她們自己獨特的地方，但這并不是作者的觀點，下句提到我在工作中的成就恰

恰是因為我的與眾不同，由此可見選項［C］正確：［A］、［B］是一些女性的觀點，不

是作者的觀點，文中出現(xiàn)。pposite一詞時是說作者的觀點和其他人不同，不是行為

要相反。

22、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhenaleaderisfacingadecision,heorshe

should.

A、followhisorherownheartandsticktowhatheorshethinksiscorrect

becarefulwiththedecisionsoasnottoinvitecritics

C、findsomebodyelsewhohasthesecretformulaforreachingtherightdecision

D、beoutspokenandexpressdiflerentopinionsthatareinnovative

標準答案：A

知識點解析：推理判斷題。原文第一段末句指出作者惟一后悔的地方就是“因為覺

得他人對某問題比我懂的更多而自己沒能做主的決策”，下段中作者又指出她自己

也必須克服女性們普遍奪有的觀點，即：別人可能會更強，別人做出正確的決策是

因為有秘訣。由此可知，作者認為在面臨決策時，應(yīng)該相信自己，堅持自己的觀

點，故選項［A］正確。

23、Ifawomantakesaleadshiprolebecauseofexperience,knowledgeandability,she

should.

ANtaketheroleforgrantedandacceptitwithoutanydoubt

B、beconfidentinactingleadership,forit'sone'sowncompetencethatisrecognizedby

others

C>consultexpertsforprofessionalopinionsonhowtobeagoodleader

D、putothers'wordsasideandtaketherolecourageously

標準答案：B''

知識點解析：推理判斷題。第二段第三句可知如果是憑自己的經(jīng)驗，知識和能力當

上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，那就應(yīng)該承祖起這一角色，并認為自己是配當領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的。［B］項意思為自

信地擔當起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職責，因為自己的能力被肯定，與原文相符，故正確。［A］過于絕

對，與原文不符；［C］和［D］原文未提及。

24、Accordingtotheauthor,whatkindofqualitiesshouldaleaderown?

A、Enduringthecriticismandunderstandingothers'feelings.

B、Beingambitiousandarbitrary.

C、Beingconfidentinhimselforherselfandhaveenduranceundercriticism.

D^Takingothers,feelingsintoaccountandmakedecisionsasdemocraticallyas

possible.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。作者在二、三兩段指出，做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)需具有什么樣的素

質(zhì)。第二段末句主要指出如果靠自己的經(jīng)驗、知識等成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，那你自己必須認為

自己是配當領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，所以歸納此處應(yīng)該是confident,而第三段中的but指出做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

的另一個需具備的素質(zhì)即：withstandthecriticism,選項中能綜合概括這兩種素質(zhì)

的只有選項［C］。

25、Whenfacingcriticismonyourleadership,youshould.

A、fightbackbravelyuntilthecriticsdieaway

B、turnadeafcartothecritics

C、findyoursuperiortosolvetheproblem

D、acceptitcalmlyforitispartofleadership

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推理判斷題。第三段最后一句提到：你不得不接受這些，不是因為你

喜歡被批評，而是因為你知道這也是當領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一部分，因此［D］符合原文意思，為

本題答案，其他三項文中未提及。

大學(xué)英語六級（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套

一、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

Itmightbesupposedthatefficiencyshouldbeachievedonlyifseveralpeoplecooperate

tosolveaproblem.Suchresultsarebynomeansinvariable.

Althoughgroupsoften

mayincreasethemotivationoftheirmemberstodealwithproblems,thereisa

counterbalancingneedtocontendwithconflictsarisingamongmembersofagroupand

witheffortstomakeitmore[Cl].Problemsolvingisfacilitatedbythe

presenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirectionbut[C2]the

orderly,constructiveexpressionofvariousopinions.Althoughgroupsmayrequireless

timetodiscoverananswer,theirnetman-hourefficiencyistypically[C3]than

thatachievedbyskilledindividualsworkingalone.Aprocesscalledbrainstorming（ft由

討論）hasbeenofferedasamethodwhichcan[C4]theproductionofnew

solutionstoproblems.Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewho

thenproceedtoofferwhatevertheycanthinkof,regardlessofqualityandwithasfew

[C5]ascanbemanaged.Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincrease

theprobabilitythatatleastsomesuperiorsolutionswillemerge.Nevertheless,studies

showthatwhenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendsto

proceedmoreefficientlythanilduesingroups.Underspecialuiiuumslanues,however,a

groupmaysolveproblemsmore[C6]thanareasonablycompetentindividual

does.Groupmembersmay[C7]differentresourcestoasolutionthatno

individualcanreadilyachievealone;suchpoolingofinformationandskillscanmake

group[C8]superiorindealingwithselectedproblems.Whenonlyoneamong

severalalternativesolutionsiscorrect,evenifagrouprequiresmoretime,ithasahigher

[C9]ofidentifyingtherightonethandoesanindividualalone.Onedifference

betweenpr